(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil
box.
A. is;
is
B. is;
am
C. is; are
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be
3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______.
A. Do; don't
B. Does;
doesn't C. Do;
do D. Does; does
4.They ____do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able
to C. am able
to D. are able to
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A. your friend
B. your
friends C. you
friend D. you friends
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing
fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A. is, comes
B. are, come
C. are, comes
D. is, come
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Bill as well as Dick and
Lucy
B. Neither Victor nor Tom
C. Not only Tim but also the
twins
D. Either Anita or Jack
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
10.______ students have more spare time for their hobbies
now.
A. A number of
B. The number
of C. A member
of D. Members of
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.
A. will
B. are
C. is
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A. is, It's
B. are, They
are C. is,
They're
D. are, It's
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
16.Your sister as well as you a student.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents doctors.
A. are
all
B. all
are
C. are
D. is
18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.
A. is;
is
B. is;
am
C. are;
is
D. am; are
19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A. is; trousers
B. are;
trousers C. am;
trousers D. be; trousers
21.—The number of the students in our
class fifty-six.
—How many of are girls?
A. is;
them B. are;
them C. is;
they D. are;
they
22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.
A. is
B. are
C. does
D. do
24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.
A. is;
is
B. is;
C. are;
is
D. is; am
25.To help others _________ us __________.
A. make; happily
B. make;
happy C. makes;
happy D. makes; happily
26.They each __________ a CD in their bags.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. is like
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?
—______ some milk in it.
A. There are
B. There have
C. There is
D. There has
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A. be
B. were
C. is
D. are
30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.
A. is
B. has
31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?
— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.
A. are singing
B. are sing
C. singing
D. is singing
33.I not Lily. My name Lucy.
A. am,
am
B. is,
is
C. am,
is
D. is, am
34.-- How much the pair of shoes?
-- Twenty dollars is enough.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
35.Those ___________ my___________.
A. are; cousins
B. is; brother
C. are;
cousin D. is; brothers 36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.
A. go
B. goes
C. go
to
D. goes to
38.Are ________ Kate's ________?
A. this, book
B. that,
book C. these,
books D. those, book
39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is,
are
B. is,
is
C. are,
is
D. are, are
40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the children
in need.
A. want
B. wants
C. want
to
D. wants to
41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.
A. is
B. are
C. for
D. to be
42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.
A.has watched
B.have watched
C.are going to watch
D.is going to watch
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.
A. is;
is
B. is;
am
C. is; are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。
a set of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用is。主语My pen and my pencil是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为are。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a set of的应用。
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在7年级。She and I 在这里是主语，因此be
动词应该用are。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______.
A. Do; don't
B. Does; doesn't
C. Do;
do D. Does; does
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？——不，她不认识。主语your sister是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词does。根据答语No可知此处用
否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn't ,故答案为：B。【点
评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。
4.They ____do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able
to C. am able
to D. are able to
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项B和C ，不能和they 搭
配。而can和be able to不能同时出现，they是复数，故用are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A. your friend
B. your
friends C. you
friend D. you friends
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your friend
你的朋友；your friends 你的朋友们；C和D意思不对。根据句中的助动词do
和下面答语中的they have two可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing
fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A. is, comes
B. are, come
C. are, comes
D. is, come
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很
快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of：许多；come动词用原形；the
number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用is。故选D。
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A. Bill as well as Dick and
Lucy
B. Neither Victor nor Tom
C. Not only Tim but also the
twins
D. Either Anita or Jack
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only....but also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither ...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or ...表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only....but also..，Neither ...nor..，Either...or ...都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers是复数名词，该用动词are。所以选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词，熟练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在807房间。主语是复数，故用are，因此选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
10.______ students have more spare time for their hobbies
now.
A. A number of
B. The number
of C. A member
of D. Members of
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】a number of一些，许多；the num ber of……的数目。句意：现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。
【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：-一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。has 有，吃，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；is是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后on the table是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.
A. will
B. are
C. is 【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will后接动词原形，排除，B、are后接动词ing；主语为复数，C、is后接动词ing，主语为第三人称单数；该句的主语是The exchange students，复数，be动词用are，故
选B.
【点评】考查will和be动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A. is, It's
B. are, They
are C. is,
They're
D. are, It's
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is用于主语是三人称单数及主语
是单数事物时；are用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am和I连用在一起。本
题中pants是复数名词，所以谓语be要用成are。第二句里，代替复数名词pants，
要用they，和they匹配的动词是are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得Lucy和Lily 好像是你的同学。由seems可知
用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：have got,
主语是Sam谓语动词要用has got, 主语是his cousins, 谓语动词要用have got,
故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。
16.Your sister as well as you a student.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为"也；还；
而且''，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所
以答案是C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents doctors.
A. are
all
B. all
are
C. are
D. is
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——她父母是做什么的？——她父母是医生。all指三
者以上，故排除AB。parents是复数，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.
A. is;
is
B. is;
am
C. are;
is
D. am; are
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：--你好，你叫什么名字？--我是Sally Brown.第一句
的主语 name 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；对应答语句子的主语
是 I，所以谓语动词用am，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，不同主
语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。
19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。not only ……but
also连接两个名词作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与I保持一致，故
选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A. is; trousers
B. are;
trousers C. am;
trousers D. be; trousers
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了, 这条裤子是谁的？trousers复数名词, 裤子,
故be动词是are。故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意主语和be动词在
数上要保持一致。
21.—The number of the students in our
class fifty-six.
—How many of are girls?
A. is;
them B. are;
them C. is;
they D. are;
they
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】the number of 表示“……的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单
数形式 is；of 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how many of them，故选 A。
句意是：—我们班学生的数量是56.—他们中有多少是女生？
【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the number of 后面跟动词的单数形式。
22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】由neither……nor……连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最
近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选A。句意是：我和李华都不擅长
写作。
【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。
23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.
A. is
B. are
C. does
D. do
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。此题考查不定代词作主语，
按第三人称单数处理。根据listen可知动作正在进行故使用现在进行时态：
be+doing，应选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题中的不定代词做主语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.
A. is;
is
B. is;
are
C. are;
is
D. is; am
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字叫杰克。刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。主语my name
是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数is。主语Liu Ying and Sun Mei是复数，谓语
用复数形式are，故答案为：B。【点评】答好此题需牢固掌握主谓一致的用法。
注意主语是第三人称单数，谓语相应变化。
25.To help others _________ us __________.
A. make; happily
B. make;
happy C. makes;
happy D. makes; happily
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，make sb. + do/ adj. 意为“使某人……”。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。
26.They each __________ a CD in their bags.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have，has是实意动词，表示某人有某物。is，are一般用作系动词或者助动词，和there 搭配使用表示某地有某物。句意：在每个人书包
里面，他们都有一张CD。结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物，主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语每种时态和数都有相对应的谓语形式，这也是英语考察的重点。学习中应熟记各种时态的句子结构，考试中结合语境具体分析。
27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. is like
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的女儿都喜欢冰淇淋。as well as连接两个并
列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。as well as表示伴随意义。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?
—______ some milk in it.
A. There are
B. There have
C. There is
D. There has
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—冰箱里有什么？—里面有一些牛奶。表示某处有某物
常用There be句型，本句中milk是不可数名词，所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及there be句型的应用。
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A. be
B. were
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而
并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词
be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：
这儿附近有一个公园。我们去散步好吗？结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，
故用一般现在时态。主语a park是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数，选C。
【点评】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某
人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面
的主语保持一致。
30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.
A. is
B. has
C. are
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书、一些盒子和一些钥匙。there be
句型符合就近原则，空格后的主语是a book是单数形式，所以be的形式用单数
形式，用is，故选A。
31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?
— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—你生日想吃什么？—面条或面包都行，我不介意。Either...or连接并列主语时句中的谓语动词应用近主原则，故选B。
32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.
A. are singing
B. are sing
C. singing
D. is singing
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：一些孩子正在那棵大树下唱歌。主语some of the children 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
33.I not Lily. My name Lucy.
A. am,
am
B. is,
is
C. am,
is
D. is, am
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】I 后面的be动词应该用am；my name是第三人称单数，故用is。本句的意思是“我不是莉莉，我的名字是露丝。”所以本题选C。
【点评】注意am只能与I连用，而is要与第三人称单数连用。记住be动词的口诀我(I)用am，你(you)用are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
34.-- How much the pair of shoes?
-- Twenty dollars is enough.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋子多少钱？——20美元足够了。含有pair
的短语中的主语是pair，谓语用单数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
35.Those ___________ my___________.
A. are; cousins
B. is;
brother C. are;
cousin D. is; brothers
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：那些是我的表兄妹。根据句意，结合主语those“那些”
为复数概念，所以谓语动词为复数，表语也要使用复数单词。结合：Those are+
复数名词。故答案为：A.
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go
climbing.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：爬山对我们的健康很有帮助，我们去爬山吧。动名词作
主语，谓语用单数。根据Let's可知用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.
A. go
B. goes
C. go
to
D. goes to
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达和他的父亲常去动物园看动物. with一般引导伴随
主语,本句实际主语是琳达,故谓语动词用单数. 在表示去哪个地方是,go后面
要搭配介词to一起使用,故选D.
【点评】英语中介词with的基本含义是带有,伴随,表示伴随性动作,起引导内容
不能做句子主语. 注意和and用法的不同,and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数.
38.Are ________ Kate's ________?
A. this, book
B. that,
book C. these,
books D. those, book
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这是凯特的书吗？因为句子的动词are，所以句子的主
语是复数形式，名词也应该用复数形式。故答案为：C。【点评】考查主谓一致。
39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is,
are
B. is,
is
C. are,
is
D. are, are
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你们学校学生数是多少？——大约2019人。他们中大
多数来自农村。上文主语the number of students表示单数含义，故be动词用
单数，下文A number of表示许多，主语them是复数，故be动词用复数，答案
选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the children
in need.
A. want
B. wants
C. want
to
D. wants to
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
初中英语主谓一致详解
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
初中英语主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
中考英语主谓一致全面总结
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式； 如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there Part 2 ( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4.Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
中考英语主谓一致练习题
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】
20XX中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析
必备英语中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）