小学1-6年级英语语法总复习

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小学一年级英语语法知识点整理

小学一年级英语语法知识点整理

小学一年级英语语法知识点整理书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。

学习从来就不是一件轻松地事情,小学阶段要注重培养学生对待学习能坚持投入进去的决心,把学习当成一种使命。

尤其学习一门外语,不像汉语有天然的环境熏陶优势,更加需要学生去坚持。

接下来是小编为大家整理的小学一年级英语语法知识点整理,希望大家喜欢!小学一年级英语语法知识点整理一1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

六年级关于英语语法知识点整理

六年级关于英语语法知识点整理

六年级关于英语语法知识点整理 芬芳袭⼈花枝俏,喜⽓盈门捷报到。

⼼花怒放看通知,梦想实现今⽇事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。

在学习中学会复习,在运⽤中培养能⼒,在总结中不断提⾼。

接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的六年级关于英语语法知识点整理,希望⼤家喜欢! 英语语法知识点整理⼀ 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ①⼀般直接在动词的后⾯加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅⾳字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④双写最后⼀个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并⽆规则,须熟记)⼩学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell –told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则: ①⼀般的直接在后⾯加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③双写最后⼀个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 六年级英语上册语法复习知识 英语复习知识推荐: ⼀.询问姓名、年龄 1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。

六年级英语语法总复习练习题

六年级英语语法总复习练习题

P E P小学英语语法要点及习题写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book() dress() tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) s a n d w i c h()m a n()w o m a n()?写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____??carry ____come_______?watch___ plant____ fly ____study_______ brush________ do_____??teach______用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We __ watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup?6. What ______they often _____(do) on Saturdays?7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____(like) cooking.12. They ____(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _____(do) your homework well.15. I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao ___(do) not like PE.18. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day ____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. Do you do your homework every day?(作肯定回答)3.Does she like milk? (作否定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games? (改为一般疑问句)5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7.I often play football in the park. (对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________ _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________ ______10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________ _改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________4.Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________写出下列动词的现在分词:play____ run_____ swim_____ make____ go______ like____ write____ski_____ read_____ have_____sing ___ dance____ put______ see_____ buy ______ love_____live______ take____ come ____ get_____stop_______ sit _____ begin_____ shop________用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________ ______4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________ _______填空。

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

小学一年级英语语法知识汇总

小学一年级英语语法知识汇总

小学一年级英语语法知识汇总小学一年级既是英语语法学习的启示阶段,也是学习的基础阶段。

因此,在学习的过程中要对所涉及的语法知识进行反复的练习,从而巩固知识的掌握程度。

那么需要小学一年级学习掌握的英语语法点都有哪些呢?下面是学习啦给大家带来的小学一年级英语语法知识汇总,供大家参考!小学一年级英语语法知识汇总1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes,always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt,后面动词一定要还原。

3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

小学PEP英语总复习3-6年级英语语法总结.docx

小学PEP英语总复习3-6年级英语语法总结.docx

小学英语语法总结一、时 态 小 结定特征的 化一第三人称 数的 化情况 :般 表示 常性 every day/morning/ 1. 一般情况在 尾直接加 -s或 性的 ⋯或 o 尾的 加 -esusually2. 以 ch,sh,s,x 在作 . 3. 以 音字母加 y 尾的 , 将 y 改成 i 再加-es表示 在或在分 的 化情况 :在1. 一般情况在 尾直接加 -ing在一 段now/ look/ listen2. 以 e 尾的 , 去掉 e 再加 -ing正在 行的行3. 以重 音 尾的 , 双写最后一个字母 作 .加 -ingyesterday去式的 化情况 :一1. 一般情况在 尾直接加 -ed般 表示 去某 morning/afternoon/evening 以 e 尾的 加 -dlast year/month2. 生的3. 以 音字母加 y 尾的 , 将 y 改成 i 再加去 作或情况 .a minute ago/an hour agothis-ed4. 以重 音 尾的 , 双写最后一个字母morning/afternoon/evening加 -ed一 tomorrowthe day after tomorrow/般主要构成the next day/Monday将表示将要 ⋯原形生的事情at the weekend/tonight be going to/will +来be + 形容tomorrownight/morning/afternoon凡是在 must, mustn ’t, can, can ’t, let ’s, don ’t, may ,will 后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。

名词按其数 , 可分两种 : 可数名词和不可数名词 .可数名词的复数变化规则 :1. 一般情况下 , 直接在词尾加 -s, 如 :girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词 , 在词后加 -es, 如 :class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的 , 变 y 为 i 再加 -es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的 , 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es,如 :knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以 o 结尾的加 -es 或 -s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos,photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。

(完整版)小学六年级英语语法及词汇汇总

六年级英语语法知识汇总By一、人称代词格式主格所有格人称我I my 我们we our你you your 你们you your 他he his她she her 他们they their 二、指示代词指示代词分类单数近指This( 这个 )远指That(那个)三.疑问代词疑问代词用法说明who常用于提问人的姓名、身份what常用于问事物或某人的活动where常用于问地址,意为“在哪里whose是 who 的所有格形式which在必然范围内的特指人活物how常用于问情况“怎么样how many常用于问数量是“多少”how much常用于问价钱是“多少”How about常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”how old用于问年纪宾格meusyouyouhimherthem复数These(这些)Those(那些)例句Who’ s she?What’ s you father? Where do you live? Whose bike is this?Which do you like?How tall are you?How many books are here? How much is this bed? How about going to school? How old is your mother?六年级英语语法知识汇总四、不定代词代替或修饰代替或修饰用法说明例句可数名词不可以数名词some一般用于必然句I have some bookany一般用于否定句、疑问句I don’ t haveany book.Do you have any book?many much用于修饰表示好多的可数/不He has much money,but he doesn ’havet可数名词many friend.五、数字和日期一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty 二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety 日期英文写法周一Mondy周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教师节Teacher’s Day元旦New Year国庆节National Day百hundred 第一first 第二second 第三third 六年英法知一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./March四月Apr./April五月May六月June七月July八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter一、:1、:行、be 、情。

人教PEP版英语六年级下册 总复习 语法知识

人教PEP版英语六年级下册总复习语法知识Name: ___________________ Class: ____________________一、名词变复数的方法:1.直接加s, 如:book---- books2.以ch, sh, o, x , s 结尾的加es, 如:sandwich---- sandwiches, brush----brushes(刷子),tomato---- tomatoes, box---- boxes, glass---- glasses3.辅音+y 结尾的,去y, 再加ies, 如:dictionary---- dictionaries4.有些以f 或fe 结尾的,把f 或fe 变ves ,如:knife---- knives5.不规则:child ---children, foot----feet, mouse ----mice, man----men, woman--- women, sheep ---- sheep, fish---- fish二、形容词变比较级的方法:1.直接加er, 如:short ---- shorter2.辅元辅重读闭音节的,双写最后一个字母再加er, 如:big ----bigger, thin ---- thinner, fat---- fatter, hot ---- hotter3.辅音+y 结尾的,去y, 再加ier , 如:heavy ----heavier, funny --- funnier4.以不发音的e结尾的,直接加r, 如:nice ---- nicer , late ---- later5.特殊记:many / much ----- more, good / well ---- better,old--- older/ elder 三、动词4种时态:(一)一般现在时句型:1. 主语非三单+ 动词原形2.主语是三单+ 动词s /es如:1. I often do homework at 4:00.2. Mike often does homework at 4:00.动词变第三人称单数的方法:1.直接加s, 如:run ---- runs , play ----- plays2.以ch, sh, o, x , s 结尾的加es, 如:watch ---- watches , wash ---- washes, do---- does , fix ---- fixes(修理),guess ----- guesses(猜)3.辅音+y 结尾的,去y, 再加ies, 如:fly ---- flies, cry--- cries4.Have---- has, am ---- is(二)现在进行时句型:人+ be ( am, is, are ) + 动词ing如:I am doing homework now.Mike is doing homework now .动词加ing的方法:1.直接加ing , 如:play ---- playing,jump ---- jumping2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e, 再加ing, 如:dance ---- dancing3.辅元辅重读闭音节的,双写最后一个字母再加ing, 如:shop---shopping , swim ----- swimming, run---- running(三)一般将来时句型: 1. 人+ will + 动词原形2. 人+ be going to + 动词原形如:I will do homework . / I am going to do homework .Mike will do homework . / Mike is going to do homework .(四)一般过去时句型:人+ 动词过去式如:一般现在时------一般过去式I am happy. ------I was happy.I go shopping. --------I went shopping.You are sad. ------You were sad.He takes pictures. ------ He took pictures.动词变过去式的方法:1.直接加ed,如:stay ---- stayed ,wash ----- washed2.以不发音的e结尾的,直接加d, 如:dance ---- danced, live --- lived3.辅元辅重读闭音节的,双写最后一个字母再加ed, 如:stop ----stopped, plan ---- planned4.辅音+y 结尾的,去y, 再加ied , 如:study ---- studied,5.worry ---- worried6.特殊变化特殊记,课本P69四、写问句的方法:1.由答句来判断要写的句子是什么问句。

小学英语语法全套(课堂PPT)


strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?

外研社小学六年级英语总复习语法梳理汇总

一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My 我的; your 你的; his 他的; her 她的; its 它的; our 我们的; your 你们的; their 他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"。

eg:my 我的;their 他们的2)后面加名词。

eg:my backpack、his name3)前后不用冠词:a、an、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my 、you(物主代词)your 、he (物主代词)her 、we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine 我的; yours 你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its 它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg : the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。

特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car. ---- We have cars.2、He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys.3、It is a car. ---- They are cars.4、This is an eraser. ---- These are erasers.5、That is a backpack. ----- Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teacher. ------ We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.8、He's a boy. ---- They are boys.9、She's a singer. ------ They are singers.a10、What's this in English? ---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读【s】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y 结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e(1)、单复数同形Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep -sheep;deer -deer(2)、This 这个;these这些(复数);that那个;those那些(复数);I我;we我们(复数);he他;she她;it它;they他、它、她们(复数);am 、is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。

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1 小学1-6年级英语语法总复习 一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句 动词原形 动词第三人称单数形式 否定句 don’t + 动原 doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. 2

He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才, yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 3

重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/learnt get got know knew

4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。 结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 4

二、人称代词 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their

名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。) 三、可数名词的复数形式 1.一般名词: + s a book –books 2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies a story—stories 3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es a glass—glasses;a watch-watches 4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 四、不可数名词(没有复数形式) bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee 五、缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got) 5

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will 六、a. an .the的用法 1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U” 单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F” 2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。 七、介词 1.表示方位:on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, under 2.表示时间: (1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night (2)on: 星期前用on 如:on Monday ,日期前用on 如:on the 15th of July 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day (3)in: 早晨,中午,晚上前用in:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,月份前用in ,如in December ,季节前用in ,如 winter 八、基数词变成序数词的方法 1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。如:seventh第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三, 2.以y结尾的基数词,变y为i,再加上eth。如:twentieth 第二十。 3.不规则的。如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。 6

4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。 九、some /any的用法 1.肯定句中用some:I have some toys in my bedroom. 2.问句和否定句中用ang:Do you have any brothers or sisters? He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case. 3.询问想要什么时用some:Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 十、 there be结构 1.肯定句(有…): There is +单数或不可数名词 There are +复数 注:遵循就近原则,看靠there be最近的 2.一般疑问句(有…吗?):Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 3.否定句(没有): There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 十一、祈使句 Sit down please Don’t sit down, please. Let’s go to the park.

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