小升初英语知识点大全

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小升初英语知识点总结重点

小升初英语知识点总结重点

小升初英语知识点总结重点一、名词复数的构成1. 一般情况下,在名词后加-s例如:cat - cats, dog - dogs, book - books2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词,在其后加-es例如:bus - buses, fox - foxes, dish - dishes, tomato - tomatoes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。

以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在其后直接加-s。

例如:city - cities, baby - babies, boy - boys, key - keys4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加-es。

例如:leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wolf - wolves5. 不规则名词复数形式例如:man - men, child - children, foot - feet, tooth - teeth二、形容词的比较级和最高级1.一般情况下,在形容词后加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:tall - taller - tallest, big - bigger - biggest, small - smaller - smallest2.以e结尾的形容词,在其后直接加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级例如:nice - nicer - nicest, large - larger - largest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:happy - happier - happiest, easy - easier - easiest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er 构成比较级,加-est构成最高级例如:big - bigger - biggest, hot - hotter - hottest5.不规则比较级和最高级例如:good - better - best, bad - worse - worst, little - less - least三、动词的时态1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形例如:I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式例如:She is watching TV now.3. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式例如:He played football yesterday.4. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式例如:We were studying English at this time yesterday.5. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.6. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如:She has finished her homework.7. 过去完成时:主语 + had + 动词过去分词例如:I had completed my work before she arrived.四、数词1.基数词:表示数量的词例如:one, two, three, four, five...2.序数词:表示顺序的词例如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth...3.分数:表示分数的词例如:one third, two fifths, three quarters...五、代词1.人称代词:表示人的身份或者代替人的词例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they2.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词例如:my, your, his, her, its, our, their3.反身代词:表示动作的主语和宾语指同一人或事物的代词例如:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4.指示代词:表示指向的代词例如:this, that, these, those5.疑问代词:表示疑问的代词例如:who, whom, whose, which, what六、副词1.时间副词:表示时间的副词例如:now, then, soon, today, yesterday, tomorrow...2.地点副词:表示地点的副词例如:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere...3.方式副词:表示方式的副词例如:slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, quietly...4.程度副词:表示程度的副词例如:very, quite, rather, too, enough...七、连接词1.并列连词:连接两个并列成分例如:and, but, or, so, for, nor, yet2.从属连词:引导并引导从句例如:when, where, if, because, although, while, since八、冠词1.定冠词:表示特指的冠词例如:the2.不定冠词:表示泛指的冠词例如:a, an九、情态动词1.can:表示能力、许可例如:I can swim. Can I go out?2.could:过去式,表示过去的能力、许可例如:I could swim. Could I go out?3.may:表示许可、可能例如:May I go out? It may rain tomorrow. 4.might:表示可能性例如:It might rain tomorrow.5.must:表示肯定、必须例如:You must do your homework.6.should:应该例如:You should listen to your parents.7.will:将要例如:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.十、介词1.表示时间的介词例如:at, in, on, during, by, for, from, to2.表示地点的介词例如:in, on, at, under, over, behind, in front of 3.表示方式的介词例如:by, with, like, as4.表示原因的介词例如:because of, due to, owing to以上就是小升初英语知识点总结,希朋友们认真学习,掌握好这些知识点,提高英语水平。

知识点总结小升初英语作文

知识点总结小升初英语作文

知识点总结小升初英语作文一、基础语法知识1. 名词:名词的单复数形式、所有格的构成、不可数名词的用法等。

2. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词的用法。

3. 动词:动词的时态、语态、主动语态和被动语态的构成、助动词的用法等。

4. 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

5. 介词和连词:介词和连词的用法及常见搭配。

6. 句子结构:主谓一致、倒装句、祈使句等句子结构的基本知识。

7. 时态和语态:基本时态的构成、用法以及被动语态的基本知识。

二、词汇积累1. 常见单词:掌握一些常见单词及其词义、拼写和用法。

2. 词组和固定搭配:了解一些常见词组和固定搭配的用法。

3. 表达方式多样性:学会使用不同的词语和表达方式来表达相同的意思,丰富语言表达能力。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:学会快速浏览、扫读和细读文章,抓取关键信息。

2. 阅读时间:根据文章长度、题目难易程度适当控制阅读时间。

3. 答题技巧:理解题意、查找关键词、排除干扰项等答题技巧。

4. 写作技巧:根据文章内容和要求写出简单的对话或短文。

四、书面表达1. 作文格式:要求掌握书面表达的基本格式,包括开头、中间和结尾的表达形式。

2. 语言表达:要求用简单的英语表达自己的观点、情感和体验。

3. 逻辑结构:要求表达的内容通顺,结构清晰,条理清晰。

4. 书写规范:要求字迹工整,符合书写规范。

五、口语交际1. 日常用语:掌握一些常见的日常用语,如问候、介绍、感谢等。

2. 交际技巧:学会礼貌地与人交流,尊重他人,表达自己的观点。

3. 听力理解:学会听懂简单的口语交际内容,如问路、购物、讨论天气等。

六、语音语调1. 发音准确性:要求掌握一些常见的发音规则,如元音、辅音等的发音方式。

2. 语调抑扬:要求掌握英语语调的抑扬变化,使语言更加生动有力。

3. 语音连读:要求掌握语音连读的基本规则,使语言更加地道。

以上就是小升初英语知识点的总结,希望各位同学在备战小升初英语考试时能够充分掌握这些知识点,取得优异的成绩。

人教版小升初英语必背知识点可打印

人教版小升初英语必背知识点可打印

人教版小升初英语必背知识点可打印Here are some essential English phrases and conceptsfor primary school students preparing for the junior high entrance exams:First, let's start with basic greetings. It's always important to know how to say hello and goodbye politely. For example, "Good morning, teacher!" or "Hello, everyone!" when starting a conversation, and "Thank you!" and "Goodbye!" to end it.Next, we've got daily routines. You'll want to know how to talk about what you do every day. Simple sentences like, "I usually get up at 6 a.m. and go to school at 7:30." can help you describe your schedule.Vocabulary is also crucial. You should be able to recognize and use words related to school subjects, like "math," "science," "English," and so on. Additionally, learning about colors, animals, and fruits will help you indaily conversations.Grammar is another important aspect. Understanding basic sentence structure, like subject-verb-object, is essential. For instance, "The cat chases the mouse" is a simple sentence that follows this structure.Lastly, don't forget about listening skills. Being able to understand what someone else is saying is just as important as being able to speak. Practice listening to English songs, stories, or podcasts to improve your comprehension.Remember, learning English is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process and don't be afraid to make mistakes. The more you practice, the better you'll become!。

小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。

小升初英语必背知识点可打印

小升初英语必背知识点可打印

小升初英语必背知识点可打印一、词汇1.数字:1-100,百分数,几分之几等2. 常用颜色:red, blue, yellow, green等3. 常见水果:apple, banana, orange, grape等4. 常见动物:dog, cat, elephant, lion等5. 常见学科:math, English, science, history等6. 常见食物:rice, bread, noodles, soup等7. 交通工具:car, bus, bike, train等8. 季节:spring, summer, autumn, winter等9. 常见地点:school, park, supermarket, hospital等11. 常用形容词:big, small, fast, slow等13. 常见名词:book, pencil, bag, desk等14. 人称代词:I, you, he, she等二、基本句型1.肯定句:主语+动词+宾语例如:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)2. 否定句:主语 + 动词 + not + 宾语例如:I do not like oranges.(我不喜欢橙子。

)3.疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词/助动词+主语+动词+宾语例如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)4.一般疑问句:助动词/助动词+主语+动词+宾语例如:Do you like bananas?(你喜欢香蕉吗?)5. 答语:肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 动词。

否定回答:No, 主语 + do/does not + 动词。

例如:Yes, I do. / No, I do not.三、时态1. 一般现在时:I/you/we/they + 动词原形,he/she/it + 动词原形 + s/es例如:I like to swim.(我喜欢游泳。

)2.一般过去时:主语+动词过去式例如:They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。

小升初英语知识点总结

小升初英语知识点总结

小升初英语知识点总结小学升入初中是孩子学习生涯中的一个重要转折点,英语学科的学习也不例外。

为了帮助孩子们顺利过渡,以下是对小升初英语知识点的全面总结。

一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,在小升初阶段,需要掌握一定量的常用词汇。

1、名词常见的人物名词,如 father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、teacher(老师)等。

表示地点的名词,如 school(学校)、home(家)、park(公园)等。

表示物品的名词,如pen(钢笔)、book(书)、bag(书包)等。

2、动词常见的行为动词,如 run(跑)、jump(跳)、swim(游泳)等。

表示状态的动词,如 be(是)、have(有)等。

3、形容词描述人物的形容词,如 tall(高的)、short(矮的)、fat(胖的)等。

描述物品的形容词,如 big(大的)、small(小的)、beautiful (漂亮的)等。

4、数词基数词,如 one(一)、two(二)、three(三)等。

序数词,如 first(第一)、second(第二)、third(第三)等。

5、代词人称代词,如 I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)等。

物主代词,如 my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)等。

二、语法1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”,如 He likes apples (他喜欢苹果。

)2、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

构成是“be +动词的现在分词”,如 I am reading a book (我正在读一本书。

)3、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词要用过去式,如 I went to the park yesterday (我昨天去了公园。

)4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较,如He is taller than me (他比我高。

PEP英语小升初知识点归纳

PEP英语小升初知识点归纳

PEP英语小升初知识点归纳(一)短语和词组line up 排列 a long tail 一条长尾巴than you taller 比你高how heavy 多重how long多长how big 多大have a fever 发烧have the flu 患流感a big nose 一个大鼻子have a headache 头痛go to the park 去公园watch TV看电视at night 在夜晚play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球listen to music听音乐go swimming 去游泳wash clothes 洗衣服feel tired 感觉劳累take some medicine 吃药worry about 焦急,担心have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a toothache 牙痛laugh at 因…而发笑eat good food 品尝美食buy present 买礼物take pictures 照相learn Chinese 学汉语folk dance 民族舞folk clothes 民族服装this weekend 这个周末by plane (by air)乘飞机 a taxi driver 出租车司机go skiing去滑雪far from 离….远farewell party欢送会last day of the holiday 假期的最后一天good luck 好运at the museum/airport 在博物馆/飞机场in the future 在将来the end of the school 学年末carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 a book of stamps 一本邮册just a minute 等一会Stone forest 石林Spring city 春城on the moon 在月球funny tongue twisters 有趣的绕口令a few days 几天the deep cold water 在寒冷的深水a pair of 一双theme park 主题公园read a magazine 阅读杂志comic book 漫画书fruit stand 水果摊shoe store鞋店pet shop 宠物商店go to the cinema 去看电影go away 离开go back to school 返回学校go hiking 远足go on a big trip 进行一次长途旅行answer the door 开门answer the phone 接电话answer----answering(现在分词)take off 脱下take a trip 去旅行take---took (过去式) taking(现在分词) takes(单三)do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercises 晨练do an experiment 做实验did(过去式)do housework 做家务do homework 做作业do—does (单三) doing (现在分词)write a report 写报告write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a poem 写诗write (writes 单三)(writing现在分词)(wrote 过去式)make a snowman 堆雪人make a kite(make kites) 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 收集邮票collect leaves 收集树叶make sure 确认cook the meals 做饭cook noodles 煮面条catch the ball 接球catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catch—caught(过去式) catches(单三)交通用语stop at a red light 红灯停wait a yellow light 黄灯等go at a green light 绿灯行by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行by car(take the car)/by subway/ by ship crosswalk人行穿越道No entry禁止通行No bikes自行车禁行One way单行道Turn right 右转No turn left 禁止左转告别语write soon尽快给我回信take care保重have a trip 旅途愉快keep up touch 保持联系see you later 一会见(二)词的用法A.名词复数例:book---books watch—watches baby---babies knife---knives roof--roofs foot---feet man—men goose—geese ox--oxen child—children mouse---mice tomato—tomatoes fish—fish deer—deer Chinese –Chinese Japanese—Japanese woman doctor-----women doctorsB.冠词例:a worker a pen an hour an apple an orange the pictureC.代词例:I(主格)---me(宾格)my(形容词物主代词)-----mine(名词性物主代词) You ----you your ---- yoursHe -----him his ------ hisShe ----her her ------hersWe ---us our ------oursYou ---you your ------yoursThey -- them their -------theirs(注:This is my jacket.(同义句) This jacket is mine.D.数词.基数词one two three four …..序数词first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twentieth thirty—first(第三十一)F.形容词比较级和最高级例:tall—taller big---bigger heavy—heavier late—later beautiful—more beautiful good/well---better---best(最高级) many/much---more---most(最高级)ill/bad----worse-----worst(最高级) little-------less---------least(最高级)old---older/elder—oldest/eldest(最高级) far—farther/further—farthest/furthest(最高级) 例句:I am taller than your brother. He is shorter than me.(三)英语时态的简单用法A..一般现在时(当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要发生相应的变化,即单三形式)(always usually often sometimes never every day …..这些词出现体现一般现在时)例1.)He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结

小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。

5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。

小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。

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序数词的写法一句话语法:基数词变序数词,一二三变字体,"th"从四加起,八加"h"九减"e",五十二,用"f"替"ve",整十若是基变序,"ty"变成"tie", 20以上两位数,十位基数各位序first second third / fourth fifth sixth /seventh eighth ninth / tenth eleventh twelfth /thirteenth / fourteenth /fifteenth sixteenth /eighteenth nineteenth twentieth / [ 'twentiiθ ]从21到99,几十连线个位数。

twenty-one ninety-nine twenty-first ninety-ninth100以上先读百,and加上几十几。

365读:three hundred and sixty-five。

712读:序数词用数字表示时,需在数字后面加上书写形式的最后两个字母(表示日期时除外):first=1stsecond=2ndthird=3rdfourth=4thtwenty-first=21stforty-second=42ndsixty-third=63rdeightieth=80th75 th = 82 nd=91 st= 54 th=在复合序数词中,and的'用法与在基数词中的用法相同:101st=the hundred and first序数词之前通常要用定冠词the:the sixtieth day第60天the fortieth visitor第40位来访者第54节课第9个房间分数的表示法:1/2读:a half / [ha:f] (还可表示半小时),1/4 读:a quarter / [ 'kw?:t? ] (还可表示一刻钟)。

一句话语法:英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字.分子若是大于1,分母还需加S先读分子后读分母。

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,2/5读:4/9读:日期表达法:汉语排序年月日,英语月日年:1949年10月1日读:October the first ninety forty-nine.1800读作eighteen hundred.253读作或 two fifty-three.1902读作或 nineteen o two .表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year在数词之前。

In the year two fifty-three B.C在公元前253年。

但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字B.月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份表示。

例如:in May 在五月;in July 在七月。

为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。

缩写形式除May ,June,July 外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。

在哪一天要添加介词on。

National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。

(读作 October first)此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.May 5 五月五日(读作 ) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of MayMar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作或 the first of March)九月十日三月八日小升初英语知识点二动词语法重点动词的分类(二)一、短语动词,短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语,表达一个完整的.意思。

其构成方式如下。

构成方式举例动词+介词Look at, look after动词+副词Give up, put into动词+副词+介词Catch up with, look down upon动词+名词+介词Take care of, pay attention toBe+形容词+介词Be proud of, be afraid of复杂结构Make up one’s mind, wind one’s way二、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

1、谓语动词形式意义举例人称与主语在人称一致I am reading now. 第一人称数与主语在数上一致He writes well. 第三人称单数时态表示动作发生的时间He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态语态主语是动作的发生者或者承受者We study English。

主动The road was filled with rubbish. 被动语气说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事实I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望2、非谓语动词形式意义用途举例不定式起形容词和名词作用可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语It takes me 20 minutes to go to school。

动名词起名词作用作主语和宾语She likes reading。

分词现在分词起形容词、副词作用,表主动作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语The cup is broken过去分词起形容词、副词作用,表被动The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes。

小升初英语知识点三1、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be 动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

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