2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空- (教师版)

专题完形填空

【2019】

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are.

At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunte er chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。

A. sign标志；

B. need需要；

C. reason原因；

D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。

51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。

A. worry about担心；

B. climb up爬山；

C. care for在乎，关心；

D. cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。

52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。

A. plan计划；

B. mistake犯错误；

C. decision决定；

D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。

53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。

A. powerful有动力的；

B. generous慷慨的；

C. happy高兴的；

D. active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。

54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude

【答案】C

【解析】句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？

A. private私人的；

B. useful有用的；

C. common普通的；

D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。

故选C。

55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A. listen听；B. pay支付；C. wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。

【2018】

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions

【答案】D

【解析】survey 的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选 D

76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional

【答案】B

【解析】通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选 B 77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making

【答案】C

【解析】通过前文用复印材料是违反法律可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律

78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost

【答案】D

【解析】通过后文 less than half the price 可知前文为花费的少

79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult

【答案】A

【解析】通过后文的例子可知使用复印材料很方便

80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes

【答案】B

【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先

【2017】

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．

Ask 4 advice

Marisa

Is it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？

Bay212

Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76） part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．

Bernie

I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77） they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．

Missy

You lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him （80）and a good soccer player．

Parviz

Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词．A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地．由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，选D．76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词．A表示必要的；B表示难的；C表示不诚实的；D表示有趣的．由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分，选A．

77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 【答案】C

【解析】考查名词．A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师．由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C．78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词．A表示麻烦；B表示记得；C表示回答；D表示信任．由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了，选D．

79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词．A表示带走；B表示错过；C表示创造；D表示发现．结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会，选B．

80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．active

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词．A表示强的；B表示自信的；C表示诚实的；D表示积极的．由Let's go and practise 可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大，并成为优秀的足球运动员，选A．

【2016】

75．Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）_____to her next-door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．

The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）____greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order （77）_____．

Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）____to her neighbour．“I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，”she guessed．

“Well，no，”the neighbour said，“（79）____and I hope you don’t mind I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small t own store，and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen．”

Mrs Walter’s neighbour（80）_____that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．

75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained

【答案】D

【解析】根据关键词repeat her dissatisfaction可知Walter女士对store owner是不满的，因此是她向邻居抱怨．应为complain to sb，向某人抱怨．答案为D．

76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour

【答案】C

【解析】根据整段的意思，应该是Walter女士和邻居去店里后，商店老板开心地打招呼，热情周到地招待他们，因此答案为C．

77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily

【答案】A

【解析】全段都是说老板的态度很好，因此本句表达的意思是“很快地给她下单”，答案为A．78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea

【答案】B

【解析】由前面的情节可知，一开始，Walter女士是不满的，可见老板态度不好，而后服务周到，可知她

对这样的“转变”很惊讶，故答案为change．

79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all

【答案】C

【解析】此处是邻居告诉Walter女士“真相”，因此可推知为In fact，作为状语，表示“事实上”．80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．

【答案】A

【解析】本句表达的是Walter女士的邻居之所以这么做的原因，是因为他明白这样的道理，因此此处为understood．

【2015】

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）

Road signs for your future

Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry –it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. That’s exact ly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.

Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 .

However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become

77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.

Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 .

You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve

had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance

lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.

Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! T here’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!

75. A) .better B) .shorter C) .faster D). wider

【答案】A

【解析】A．better：更好 B． shorter 更短 C．faster 更快D．wider更宽；根据上文意思可以看出，故选A．

76. A). grow B) .cry C) .change D) .fall

【答案】D

【解析】A．grow 成长B．cry 哭C．change 改变 D．fall 掉下来根据前文if you are not careful得知。

77. A). helpful B) .boring C). lucky D). dangerous

【答案】B

【解析】A．helpful：有帮助的B．boring 无聊的C．lucky幸运的D．dangerous：危险的；根据常识得知。

78. A) . B).

C). D) .

【答案】D

【解析】根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选D．

79. A).living B) .decision C). mistake D) .wish

【答案】B

【解析】make a living: 谋生 make a decision: 做决定 make a mistake: 犯错误 make a wish:许愿；本段开头Right or left明显是需要作出选择决定。

80. A) .Drive careful B). Act immediately C) .Think again D). Speak aloud

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C. Think again (再想一想)；D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C. Think again