最新2019年中考英语词汇专题训练

1. The rain was pouring down when they got outside the exhibition

h____________.

2. In North China many women can make shoes by h_______________.

3. The beautiful girl wants to marry a h______________ young man.

4. ---What h____________ to you yesterday, Linda? ---I was ill.

5. ---We had a good time in Happy Valley yesterday.

---We also played h______________ in the Lychee Park.

6. Peter is as h_______________ as a bird.

7. Although it was hot, he worked very h_____________ on the model train.

8. It was so dark that I could h_______________ see anything.

9. Smoking is h______________ to your health. So don’t smoke.

10. He disliked even h___________ studying, so he spent much time in playing computer games.

11. They h_____________ only one child, haven’t they?

12. Peter has never been late, has h__________?

13. Tony hit Lily very hard on the h_________ just now. So she has a bad headache now.

14. Peter runs half an hour almost every morning, so he is in good

h________________.

15. Although the old man is 70 years old, he is very h______________ and is seldom sick.

16. I hope to h___________ from you soon.

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19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会

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2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练（名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载）词汇应用一 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land. Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. T here is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.

(完整版)2017中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)

中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的；短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

2019年考研英语词汇大全

2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍

16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可