人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
2021高中英语新人教版必修5考点总结
必修五〔人教版〕Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 完毕，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 疑心，被疑心者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 公布公布15.contribute 捐献，奉献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的大夫——他确实医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要辅助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感应很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方式。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
必修五英语知识点总结
必修五英语知识点总结在必修五英语课程中，我们学习了许多重要的英语知识点，包括语法、词汇、阅读技巧、写作技巧以及口语表达等。
这些知识点都对我们提高英语水平起着至关重要的作用。
下面将对必修五英语知识点进行总结。
1. 语法知识点- 名词：名词是指人、动物、物体、地方、事物等的名称。
在句子中，名词通常作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等主要成分出现。
名词的单数和复数形式、不可数名词、所有格等是我们学习名词的重点内容。
- 代词：代词是用来代替名词的词语，例如人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
了解代词的用法和不同形式对于我们的口语表达和写作都非常重要。
- 动词：动词是表示人或事物的行为或状态的词语，包括情态动词、动词时态和语态、动词的不定式和分词等。
正确使用动词可以帮助我们表达清晰、准确的语言。
- 形容词和副词：形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
了解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式以及用法对于我们的语言表达非常重要。
2. 词汇知识点- 同义词和反义词：同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，反义词是指意思相反的词语。
学习同义词和反义词可以帮助我们扩充词汇量，并丰富我们的语言表达。
- 词根词缀：词根是词语的核心部分，词缀是加在词根上起到构词作用的字母。
了解词根词缀可以帮助我们推断词语的含义，丰富我们的词汇知识。
- 固定搭配和习惯用语：固定搭配和习惯用语是在语言中习惯性使用的词语组合，掌握这些固定搭配和习惯用语可以帮助我们更自然地使用英语表达自己的意思。
3. 阅读技巧- 阅读理解：阅读理解是我们学习英语中非常重要的一个技能，包括概括大意、寻找关键信息、推断词义、阅读速度和理解深度等方面。
通过不断阅读各种类型的英语文章，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力。
- 阅读策略：阅读策略是指我们在阅读过程中采取的一些技巧和方法，例如预测内容、扫读和略读、注意段落结构和标点符号等。
掌握这些阅读策略可以帮助我们更高效地阅读和理解文章。
人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit1Greatscientists提出得出结论getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制,不能操纵专心应该受责备用主动形式表示被动.因某事责备某人也,另外,此外...to...将…和…连接或联系起来因…而死亡内因diefrom因…而死亡外因导致,通向有意义,说得通除…之外,此外为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于对…热情对…好奇治好某人…病态度,观点,看法17.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩;.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋;,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法;.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的;.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣;.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的;.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的;.看来要归罪于饮用水了;.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了;.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚;.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释;’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础;Unit2TheUnitedKingdom由……组成…into…把……分成with…与……交战中from…挣托束缚；脱离legalsystem教育/立法制度badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响代替机器破坏,损坏；人身体出毛病；计划等受挫,失败出错省去；遗漏；不考虑about为…烦恼,困扰与某人讨论、争辩在你方便的时候withrelationto介关于……；和……相关在建设中: .对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了;,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了;.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的;,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子; .刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌;.她最感兴趣的是那条经线;.只要你方便,随时都可以来;Unit3LifeintheFuturestrongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象.=.使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大音/水量使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事.提醒某人去做某事…提醒某人……of…结果遭受和…相似.一直做某事我们六人共六人for/through+the/alackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏品质/特点lackfor…缺乏……很快,立刻’sfeet从病痛或挫折中复原四面八方….看不见/看见Sb./outofsight看得见/看不见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看见……就……向A提供B+u/c许多…早于……compareAtoB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B 出于健康原因变通,放宽究竟,到底在维修中…寻找帮忙,协助某人去做某事变软低声地说…对……乐观offthepower开/关电源向某人解释某事发出光/热等becaughtin…被困在……中要求某人做某事tobedone某物需要被应该…装备有……to…对……是必要的:.想想近一千年来有多少变化;你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少; =Whydon’tyousitdownandrest 为什么不坐下休息呢如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈;’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿; .每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间;Unit4MakingtheNews对……感到好奇必将/将要/应该外出采访’sown独自,自己ofone’sown自己的……集中精力于……=beinteresting有趣的…with…随身携带…对……非常敏感依赖职业诀窍指控某人做某事.句中为了……理应当/被认为做过某事doingsth.盼望做某事./forsth.渴望做……/……完全搞错了说出全部真相在……前头outtodo/setaboutdoing着手做某事…onto…把……传递给…….与某人约会,预约润色语言风格getabsorbedin专心于,集中精力于依次,逐个地…against…为某人辩护记下./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人…对……做调查从事最后byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地withsb.安排采访坚持而不是B解释.’sanalysis通过某人的分析:1.倒装NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务;2.倒装Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.There’sNoneedforacamera没必要带相机;4．倒装NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinter esttome.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣; 5．Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的; 6．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实Unit5Firstaidoffer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救生病infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤’slife挽救某人的生命触觉触电；电休克脱下；飞机起飞榨出；挤出反复；多次在适当的位置；适当’shandson找到赠予/给予某人某物一件珠宝dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害+n.pl.若干；许多…贴在…….上区别:,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤;.约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫;她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止;’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了;.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用;,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置;。
高中英语必修5知识点
高中英语必修5知识点英语是世上使用最广、吸取外来语也最广的语言。
下面是本人为大家带来的高中英语必修5知识点，相信对你会有帮助的。
高中英语必修5知识点(一)what do you know about great scientists?high expectations are the key to everything 远大的理想是开启万物的钥匙face the music 面对命运对你的不公平be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…一…就…The moment…瞬间instant 立刻the minutesecond 片刻make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigationlook into 调查看浏览slow down 减缓relate to 有关涉及two athe deaths 另外两个死者link to 有关联系die out 灭绝die of 死于die from死于his career came to an end 他的事业结束了develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病make a new career 创立新的事业apart from 除了…two more example =another two另外两个make a face 做鬼脸make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去make up one’s mind下定决心make friendsmake the bedmake sure确定make room for为..腾空间lead to 领导only 修饰主语不倒装状语要倒装If only 但愿要是Only if只有.. 要到装Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you …make sense 有意义讲得通in a sense 有点..make sense of 搞清楚弄明白in no sense 绝不 ;不可能高中英语必修5知识点(二)keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛consist of由…组成leave out省去不考虑遗漏divide into 分成compare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作Bprepare to 准备work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄asked the boss on the phone 通过电话a furnished house with all modern conveniences一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施familiar with熟悉worried about the time available担心时间不够make a list of 列出关于…的清单on special occasions 在特殊的场合the four-hundred-year-old uniform有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”set the world time设置世界时间on either side of the line 在线的两端fall asleep入睡with delight 十分喜悦的高中英语必修5知识点(三)suffer+pain /lost 遭受疼痛suffer from +illnessremind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事as a result单独放句首应道原因状语as a result of =n./n(短语)feel unsettled 感到不安unsettled problem为解决的问题unsettled weather 易变化的天气just as 正当make the necessary adjustment to做必要的调整(to 介词)be back on one’s feet 恢复a small room nearby for a rest在一个附近的小房子里休息Nearby 做后置定语In the neighborhood 在附近press down 向下按压fasten the safety belt 系上安全带lost sight of 看不见在视野之外at first sight 初次看到乍一看in all directions =in every direction四面八方sweep up 席卷show sb into 带某人进入be made of 由什么制成be made into 制成..be made from由..所制成的用于原材料不易看出的场合provide with 提供flash a switch 按下按钮switch…around 转变改变on the timetable 在时刻表上as if by magic 好像变魔术一样slide into 滑进run into 偶遇撞上overcome the difficulties 克服困难bend one’s mind/effort/thought to 集中..做bend the rules 放宽规则通融be astonished at对..感到惊讶connect to 联系a long passage 一个长长的通道a desert island 一个荒凉的小岛force to do 强迫perform task实施任务my mind began to wander 我的思维开始遐想be greedy for对…渴望贪婪in five days将来 five days late 之前高中英语必修5知识点(四)be to strongly influence his life as a journalistan assistant to an experienced journalist 一个有经验的记者的助手go out on a article 外出采访submit the article 提交文章take with戴上be eager to do 期待做..update my skill更新我的技能take an amateur course 参加业余课程acquire all the information获得所有的信息have a good “nose ” for a storytell the whole truth 讲诉所有的事实inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep in mind 记住make sure 确定depend on 取决于…a trick of the trade职业诀窍accuse of 控告score goal得分进球so as to 为了deny doing 拒绝It’s a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages虚拟语气要求赔偿be proved right 被证明是对的look forward to 期待as the old saying goes 就像我们所说的一样ahead of 前面set to work 开始工作get down to开始认真去做着手去做pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人check the evidence 核对证据a good front page article 头版头条get the fact straight 直接得出事实看过“高中英语必修5知识点”的人还看了：1.高中英语必修5知识点2.高二英语必修五重点单词和短语3.高中英语必修五重点句子4.高一英语必修1知识点总结5.人教版高中英语必修六重点短语;。
超全超详细 人教版高中英语必修五各单元知识点总结
Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出，将。
提前Several similar theories have been put forward over the years.He put forward new peace proposals at the meeting.The match has been put forward to 8:00 a.m.Please inform them to put forward the sports meet for a week.put off 推迟The sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain.Put aside 节省/储蓄，把。
放到一边He tries to put aside a little money every month.They have put aside a lot of water for the dry season.He took up a cigarette and then put it aside.She put her work aside when the phone rang.Let’s put aside this question for a moment.Put away 放好/收起来(也有储存之意)The old woman slowly put the cup of milk away and turned around. Please put those books away before leaving.You should put some water/money away for tomorrow.Put back 放回Remember to put the chairs back after the meeting.Put down 放下记下镇压Tell him to put down the box for a while, it is really heavy.I am putting down what my teacher said today in my notebook.The riot was put down by the strong government very soon.Put on 穿上上演It is cold outside, don’t forget to put on your coat.The famous movie will be put on again next week.put into action/effect/practice实施/实行We must put the plan into action/effect/practice as early as possible.put up with 忍受she never stops complaining, I can’t put up with her another day/any more.Bear bear with 基本一样bear with多了理解、体谅的味儿。
高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语
必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。
结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
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人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结1.scientist science scientific2.know about 了解know of听说过3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from?从?处传来 , 传下pass by路过,经过?pass down把?传下去pass on传递,传授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.by the way 顺便说by way of?通过?的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没门，别想feel one ’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事on one’ s way to?在去??的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 记入名单put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽误;延期put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火 )put up建立;建造put up with ?忍受?11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “赢得 , 获胜” , 后接奖品 , 奖金 , 名誉 , 财产beat “击败 , 战胜” , 后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat “击败，战胜” , 后接竞争队伍或者对手 , 敌人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14.attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加attendance n. 照顾 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to处理 , 办理 I have some important things to attend to.照顾 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人接待你吗？专心 , 注意If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A暴露于BA be exposed toB A 暴露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 非常 ; 十分deadly serious十分认真(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般苍白19.every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly等与every time 一样 , 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一? ..就”。
20. absorb? ..into吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in ?被?吸引 ; 专心于 ; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that 建议 should + V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe 严厉的 ; 苛刻的 ; 严格的 .剧痛的 , 剧烈的 , 严重的 , 难熬的be severe with/on sth 对??严格。
23.be to blame 应该受到责备blame sbfor sth 因??责备某人 blame sth onsb 把 sth 归咎于某人24.look into 向里看；调查，了解25.suspect sth 怀疑某事suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that 从句26.look on观看,面向,旁观,看待look out面朝,留神,照料look over从上面看,察看,检查look around环顾,观光,察看look through看穿,审核,浏览,温习look up and down仔细打量,到处寻找look after寻求 ,照顾, 关心38. so? that?如此??以至于27. at ease舒适快活自由自在39. die of / from死于ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。
40. attend to/take care of/ look after28. connect ? with 与?相联系，关系（抽象）41.cure sb of one’ s disease/illnessconnect ?? to与??相连接42. put forward提出29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止43.make sense讲得通，有意义30. handle n. 柄 ,把手44.be linked to和??有联系V. A.操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C.45.be exposed to暴露于管理 D.对待 E. 应付 F.46. look into调查，向里看控制; 管理47.in addition to另外31. link A to B 把?与?连接 ; 联系48.lead（ led, led) to导致，通向be linked to连接49.take up开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，link n. 联系 ,关系吸收29. announce50. be to blame for因??应当受到责备announce sth. (to sb.)51.apart from/except for/besides/other announce that + 从句than/but/except除??之外It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传52. take in 收留，包括announcement N take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担make an announcement 下通知take over 接任，接管，接收30. instruct instruction take off脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。
31. cure sb of sth治好了某人的病take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日cure for sth 治疗??的方法53. work on从事；继续工作；致力于?32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情让某人做某事55.With 的复合宾语结构独立复合结构have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某(1)With + n./pron. +介词短语人一直做某事He sat there with a smile on his face.have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事(2) With + n./pron. +副词33.make money挣钱With Mr Smith away, we’ ve got moreroom.make one’ s way to 一路前进 , 向前(3) With + n./pron. +不定式make sure 确保With so much work to do, he could not go make friends交朋友home.make the bed铺床(4) With + n./pron. +现在分词make room for 为??腾出空位、空间The street was quiet with no buses running.make up one’ s mind下决心决定(5) With + n./pron. +过去分词make an appointment约会In came a man with his hands tied back.make a gossip 闲言碎语(6) With + n./pron. +形容词make an apology道歉He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, make a contest 竞争showing his bare chest.make a choice 选择56.be cautious about/of sb 对??小心谨慎的34. be strict with sb. in（ doing ） sth.57. base sth on 把??建立在??35. prevent/stop/keep? from doing sth be based on 基于阻止某人做某事58. can never?? too 再??也不为过36.be absorbed in专心致志59. would have done37.be determined to do 决定做某事should have doneneedn’ t hav e doneought to have done60. only +介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解be known as 作??而出名 beknown for 因??而著名 as faras one knows 据某人所知2 divide??into把??分成separate?.from3 consist of 由??组成不用被动，进行=be made up ofconsist in 存在于4. take the place of = replace 代替=take sb’ s place 代替某人take place 发生 , 举行in place of =instead of代替5.arrange v. (for 连用 ) 安排 , 筹备 , 布置arrangement n. 筹备 , 安排 arrange to dosth. 安排做某事 , 预定arrange for安排,准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6.fold v.& n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldaway a.可折叠的unfold打开 (反义词 )fold back折叠起来;折回去fold up失败;倒闭7. clarify one ’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters澄清真相8. puzzle over苦思be in a puzzle about 对??不解人puzzled物puzzling9.be in/ come into conflict with 与?冲突 / 矛盾10.be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事11. break away from 摆脱，脱离?break down坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）break into闯入,break out(war/fire/disease) 爆发break off中断break the rules违反规则break the records打破记录12.to one’ s credit 值得赞扬13.for one’ s convenience= for the convenience of sb为了方便某人at one’ s convenience在某人方便的时候It is convenient to sb. 在 sb 方便的时候 Itis convenient for sb. to do sth sb 方便做sth14. attract sb.吸引某人attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作work out算出work on从事，继续工作；致力于16.look around参观，四处看17. It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sthbe worthy to be donebe worthy of being donebe worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out遗漏,漏掉leave A for B离开A去Bleave alone 不管 ; 撇下?一个人leave aside搁置leave behind 遗忘 , 遗留leave+宾语 +宾补 (adj/v-ing/v-ed )使.. 19. sb. be familiar with sthsth be familar to sb熟悉某物20.whisper to sb 悄悄说21.pick up 捡22. make a list of列?清单23. delightn. to one’ s delight 使某人高兴的是?vt. delight sbadj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth物delighting1. impression n (c)give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impress vt.使?印象深刻主语 impress sb with sth主语 impress sth on sb给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sth sth impress sbimpressive adj. 印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out.拿起He took up challenge with courage接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事I ’ m going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理It takes up too much room. 占据 (时间或空间）take off脱下；起飞take in接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗take on 呈现出；雇佣take over 接管take it easy!别着急take your time慢慢来take advantage of利用3.previous to 在?之前4.be surrounded by/ with 被?包围5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受vt. tolerance n. tolerant adj6. lack v. be lacking in/lack sth.n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n – adjust v. 调整adjust to8. press v ~ sb to do sth强迫某人做某事~ one’ s way to?挤n. the press 新闻界9. lose sight of/ out of sight?看不见catch sight of / in sight?看见at the sight of 一看（连词作用）10. sweep up 扫除 , 打扫11. switch off=turn off关掉(电灯或电器)switch on=turn on打开switch from A to B? 由 A 转变为 B 12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13. Speed up 加速at a speed of ?以?速度14.the instant一?就?( conj作用）foran instant 一瞬间15.be overcome by ( anger,grief)被（感情）压倒16.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth提醒remind sb that ?使想起17. as a result + 结果（句子）as a result of + 原因（ n/ 短语）由于? result in 导致result from 由?引起His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’ t go out.18.suffer from 遭受?患 (病 )19.be similar to 与?相似20. Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保护某人免受伤害21. be well-known for/ as因?而闻名/作为?而闻名22. sth be difficult to do( hard,easy, important, necessary)23. follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事24. in no time立刻at one time 曾经in time及时at times 有时on time 按时at a time 一次at all times 一直from time to time不时的25. in all directions= in every direction四面八方in the direction of?在?方向under the direction of sb在某人的指导下26.show sb in/ into 领某人进入show sb. out / around 领某人出去 / 四处看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sb. the way指路show sb what/ how / where to do 教 sb ?show that 从句27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for ?提供29.fall fast sleep 熟睡consider sb to have done 认为某人做了某事31.in space 在空间中32.up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of处理34.turn into转化成35.stare at 盯着36. happen to + n. 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做（无进行时）it happens/ happened that碰巧37.program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事38.perform tasks/ work 履行职责 / 任务1.involve ? .in / be involved in牵涉2.photograph / photo (s)take ~s of sb给某人照相3.submit sth. to sb. 向某人递交（文件）submit (that) 主张submit to sb/ sth 屈服于4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth渴望做某事be eager for / about sth.be eager thatbe anxious for /about sth.担心,忧虑be anxious to do sth渴望做某事5. concentrate (one’ s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 全神贯注 , 致力于??6. inform sb of/ about sth通知某人某事inform sb (that)7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时 , 在此期间8.depend on依靠，依赖；取决于Itall depends 视情况而定9.in that case 如果那 inany case 不管怎样in no case 绝不 , 放句首倒装 incase（ of）以防万一as is often the case with ?对?是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控blame sb. for sth.责备ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth.11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to为了(不）做11.deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12.be skeptical about/ of sth. 怀疑某事13.be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地14.be gifted in sth/ doing sthhave a gift for sth在某方面有天赋15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成，认可approve sth. 批准16.process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷 / 照片in (the) process of ?在?过程中17.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会18.occupy vt 占有；从事，忙于occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有；工作； by ~/ profession 工作是19.suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气） ;认为 ;料想 ,推断suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事be not supposed to do 表示不允许20.sb. be offered a job 提供给某人工作offer sb. sth21.assist (sb.) in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.帮助,协助(help) 22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/ shall do2. be going to do3. be doing4. be to do5. be about to do23. go out on a story出去做新闻24. cover vt.(1)铺, 覆盖 ;包括 , 涉及He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有 (时间 ,面积 )The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走过They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完 (多少页书 )I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付 (开支 )The firm barely covers its costs25.take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物26.find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很? . you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27. have a nose for sth.对?很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind = remember29. meet /miss a deadline如期/ 超过期限30. take notes 做笔记31. a trick of the trade行业诀窍32. case, situation, position, condition, stage,point 等抽象地点 n.做先行词时 ,其后的定语从句用 where 引导 , 相当于 in which33. get the wrong end of the stick得出错误结论34. This is how the story goes.这就是事情的发展35. tell the truth / tell a lie说实话/说谎36.look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期盼做某事37. set to work = settle down to work 开始工作settle down to sth/ doing sth. 着手做某事 set about doingset out to do sth开始做某事38. pass sth （on） to sb把?传给某人pass sth down to sb把?传给下一代39.above all 最重要 after all 毕竟 , 终究first of all首先last of all最后in all总计;40. concentrate on (doing) sth 专心做某事concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于??上41.update a law 修订法律update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to（不）为get injured/ wounded/ infected受伤/感染get+adj.4. bleed to death 流血致死bleed-bled-bled5. be essential for/ to sb.对某人是必要的It is essential for sb. to do sth.做某事是必要的It is essential that ?(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials 必需品6.squeeze out挤出7.over and over again 反复8.in place 适当，合适的位置out of place 不合适take place 发生take ons’ s place=take the place of sb.=in place of取代9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10. A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11. put one’ s hands on = find12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/应用到?上apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply to sth 适用于apply pressure to?用力摁，压13.make a/some/no difference 有一些 /没有什么区别14.save 拯救（ life ）；节约（ money）save up 储蓄save（ on） sth节约15.If possible/ necessary 如果可能 / 必要的话16. act as 作为了做??17. be / get/ stand close to 靠近43. be guilty of?犯??最18. a variety of = varieties of各种各样的be guilty for/about sth对sth感到内疚19. affect sth. 影响v be affected by 44. be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境effcct n.have an effect on sth. 对?有影响put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退20. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费?两难的境地sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth.1.aid( 用法同 help)sth. cost sb. sometime / moneydo/ give/ offer (some )first aid进行急救sb. pay money for sth.2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.21. jewellery n. 珠宝的总称(不可数)3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury伤jewel n. 珠宝 , 首饰(可数 )害某人22. stick-stuck- stuck粘；刺an injury to +身体部位（arm/leg ? )stick to粘住；坚持stick A on B 贴上（胳膊 / 手 / 腿）?的伤stick in刺入，扎入才??”、“不久??be stuck / trapped/ caught in陷入?中23. a basin of water 一盆水24.knock down撞到~ over撞翻25.honor v. 给予表扬 (或奖励、头衔、称号 )/n. 荣誉 ,尊敬honor sb. (with sth) /(for sth)be honored for?因?而受到尊敬be honored with sth.给?以示荣誉be/feel honored to do / that很荣幸能做?show honour to?向?表示敬意in honor of纪念(表示敬意）26. present n. 现在，目前；礼物at present = at the present timeadj. 现在的；出席的，到场的the ~ situation 当前形势be ~ at 出席vt. 赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述present sb. with sth.= ~ sth. to sb.交present sb. to sb.介绍27.躺lay- lain - lying;lie 说谎lied - lied - lying;lay 安放；下蛋laid- laid- laying;27. be proud of = take proud in以?为自豪28.There is no need/ doubt that?.29.强调句一It is （ was）＋被强调的部分＋that/ who ＋其它”强调人用 who, 人 /物用 that。