人教版高中英语必修五复习资料

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人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 基础复习课件

人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 基础复习课件

2. convenience n.便利,方便;便利的事物;便利设施
(教材P10)England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见,它大体上分成三 个区。 归纳拓展 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便 (2)convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
with the famous scientist. 当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。
4. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.& vi.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜 (牛津P528)She won the game easily,to the delight of all her fans. 令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是,这场比赛她赢得很轻松。
As far as I know,the boy delights in helping others. 据我所知,这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。 ③I am delighted by your newspaper’s decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.你们的报纸要发起 一项保护环境的运动,这让我很高兴。 ④He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to

人教版本高中英语必修五全套重点词汇及句子.doc

人教版本高中英语必修五全套重点词汇及句子.doc

xx必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出3.be/get under control 在⋯⋯控制下be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操4.be absorbed in 心5.be to blame 受(用主形式表示被)blame sb. for sth. 因某事某人6.in addition 也,另外,此外7.link...to... 将⋯和⋯接或系起来8.die of 因⋯而死亡(内因)die from 因⋯而死亡(外因)9.lead to 致,通向10.make sense 有意,得通11.apart from 除⋯之外,此外12.contribute to ⋯作献或捐款,致,有助于13.be enthusiastic about ⋯ 情14.be curious about ⋯好奇15.cure sb. of illness 治好某人⋯病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London–so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰 ?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarypeople exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。

【名校精品】高中英语复习资料(人教版):第一部分 必修五 Unit 2

【名校精品】高中英语复习资料(人教版):第一部分 必修五 Unit 2

Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单词默写1.I was thrilled(激动)!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)2.This complete but brief historical collection(收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young and old.(2017·江苏卷)3.What is lacking today is the conflict(冲突)between adolescents’ desirefor autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016·北京卷)4.Many village communities feel their countryside(农村)is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms.(福建卷)5.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.6.He planned to give a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.17.The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.9.What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.10.This is a good chance to go abroad,so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.Ⅱ.词性转换1.This job doesn’t pay well,b ut it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.3.It’s very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a shorttime.(describe)25.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.Two days later,I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time,to my teacher’s delight.(delight)8.The artist’s work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.Ⅲ.短语填空1.The printing machines are always breaking__down(出毛病),which annoys him a lot.2.Our country is like a big family,consisting__of(由……组成)fifty-six nations.3.It is much to__her__credit(值得赞扬)that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4.The town was named after Mr.Smith,in__memory__of (纪念……)his3great contributions to its development.5.The young boy was so angry that he broke__away__from(挣脱) hismother and ran away.6.The most important words in this sentence have been left__out(遗漏),so it doesn’t make any sense.7.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take__the__place__of (代替)him to give the lecture?1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语当他睁开眼,发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。

人教版新课标英语必修5unit1复习资料

人教版新课标英语必修5unit1复习资料

人教版新课标英语必修5unit1复习资料同学们已经学习完了英语必修五的第一单元,那么在小测之前,大家应该如何进行复习呢?下面是由的人教版新课标英语必修5unit1复习资料,希望对您有用。

upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit munity selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solvecalm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about aording to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in municate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired ofI. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。

人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子

人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit1Greatscientists提出得出结论getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制,不能操纵专心应该受责备用主动形式表示被动.因某事责备某人也,另外,此外...to...将…和…连接或联系起来因…而死亡内因diefrom因…而死亡外因导致,通向有意义,说得通除…之外,此外为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于对…热情对…好奇治好某人…病态度,观点,看法17.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩;.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋;,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法;.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的;.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣;.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的;.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的;.看来要归罪于饮用水了;.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了;.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚;.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释;’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础;Unit2TheUnitedKingdom由……组成…into…把……分成with…与……交战中from…挣托束缚;脱离legalsystem教育/立法制度badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响代替机器破坏,损坏;人身体出毛病;计划等受挫,失败出错省去;遗漏;不考虑about为…烦恼,困扰与某人讨论、争辩在你方便的时候withrelationto介关于……;和……相关在建设中: .对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了;,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了;.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的;,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子; .刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌;.她最感兴趣的是那条经线;.只要你方便,随时都可以来;Unit3LifeintheFuturestrongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象.=.使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大音/水量使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事.提醒某人去做某事…提醒某人……of…结果遭受和…相似.一直做某事我们六人共六人for/through+the/alackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏品质/特点lackfor…缺乏……很快,立刻’sfeet从病痛或挫折中复原四面八方….看不见/看见Sb./outofsight看得见/看不见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看见……就……向A提供B+u/c许多…早于……compareAtoB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B 出于健康原因变通,放宽究竟,到底在维修中…寻找帮忙,协助某人去做某事变软低声地说…对……乐观offthepower开/关电源向某人解释某事发出光/热等becaughtin…被困在……中要求某人做某事tobedone某物需要被应该…装备有……to…对……是必要的:.想想近一千年来有多少变化;你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少; =Whydon’tyousitdownandrest 为什么不坐下休息呢如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈;’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿; .每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间;Unit4MakingtheNews对……感到好奇必将/将要/应该外出采访’sown独自,自己ofone’sown自己的……集中精力于……=beinteresting有趣的…with…随身携带…对……非常敏感依赖职业诀窍指控某人做某事.句中为了……理应当/被认为做过某事doingsth.盼望做某事./forsth.渴望做……/……完全搞错了说出全部真相在……前头outtodo/setaboutdoing着手做某事…onto…把……传递给…….与某人约会,预约润色语言风格getabsorbedin专心于,集中精力于依次,逐个地…against…为某人辩护记下./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人…对……做调查从事最后byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地withsb.安排采访坚持而不是B解释.’sanalysis通过某人的分析:1.倒装NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务;2.倒装Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.There’sNoneedforacamera没必要带相机;4.倒装NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinter esttome.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣; 5.Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的; 6.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实Unit5Firstaidoffer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救生病infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤’slife挽救某人的生命触觉触电;电休克脱下;飞机起飞榨出;挤出反复;多次在适当的位置;适当’shandson找到赠予/给予某人某物一件珠宝dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害+n.pl.若干;许多…贴在…….上区别:,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤;.约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫;她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止;’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了;.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用;,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置;。

人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit2复习完美版

人教版高中英语必修五Unit2复习完美版

“竟然做了某事 ”,should可省略。
导练互动
重点单词 1.attract
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not
attract visitors.(回归课本P10)
观察思考 What first attracted me to her was her
10.She looked beautiful on her w edding day.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.consist of 由„„组成 2. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 3.make a list of 把„„列出清单 4. in memory of sb. 作为对某人的纪念 5.feel proud of 对„„感到骄傲 6. divide...into 把„„分成 7. refer to 说到,谈到,提及;参考;涉及 8.on special occasion 在特殊场合 9.take the place of 代替 10.break down (机器)损坏;破坏
3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了
共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去
世。 考点提炼 在It is strange/a pity that...句式 中,常用 虚拟语气 :should do或should have done,前者意为“ 竟然要做某事 ”,后者意为
归纳总结
arrange v.安排;筹备;排列;整理。

人教版高中英语必修5总复习含练习(20200623225545)

人教版高中英语必修5总复习含练习(20200623225545)

3. To preve nt this from happe ning aga in, Joh n Snow suggested that the source of allwatersupplies be exam in ed.suggest 意为”建议”时,宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggestedthat people absorbed this disease into their bodies with theirmeals.suggest 意为”认为,指出,提出,暗示”时,宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气 5. Only if you put the sun there did the moveme nts of the other pla nets in the sky make sen se.Only +状语/状语从句位于句首,主句需用倒装 If only 如果…就好了”,后接虚拟条件句.语法:过去分词作表语和定语英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为:不定式(to do )、动词-ing 形式(doing )和过去分词(done )) 过去分词的作用:1. 与助动词一起构成谓语:1) 过去分词与have/ has/ hac 一起构成完成时。

2) 过去分词与be 动词一起构成被动语态。

2. 非谓语动词用法作为非谓语动词在句子中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

Unit 1 Great scie ntists 2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 3. be/get un der con trol 在 .. 控制下be/get out of co ntrol 失去控制,不能操纵5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. li nk...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因) die from 因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. con tribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于 13. be en thusiastic about 对… 热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17. (be ) strict with sb.对某人要求严格 二、句型:过去分词作定语2. have sth done请某人来做某事/遭遇,经历,体验 1.过去分词作定语的位置单个过去分词作定语时,多放在被修饰词前,而分词短语多放在被修饰词后。

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人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。

doubt可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。

其命题角度为:①作动词时,若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导,若为否定句,则通常用that引导。

②doubt作名词时,通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问)结构。

2010年高考对doubt 的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上,也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。

2. exposeexpose是新课标要求掌握的单词,应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法,特别是be exposed to 句式,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。

另外,being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点,极易考查。

预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。

3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸收(液体,热);吸收,理解(知识)”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点,考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。

4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语,意为“除……之外”,考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语:except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。

预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。

5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词,在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高,主要考点为:①词义(可得到的,可用的)。

命题形式常为形容词词义辨析,如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。

②用法。

be available to意为“可利用的”,be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。

预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。

6. consist ofconsist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。

①理解其词义“组成,构成”。

②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。

如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。

考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达,不用系表结构。

预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点,特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。

7. break down由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。

考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项,根据不同的语境加以判断。

break down,break up, break off, break away, break in等,都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项,因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查,也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。

8. only+状语(状语从句)位于句首构成部分倒装这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一,以往的高考题中已多次考查到。

倒装句式有多种情况,该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。

特别提示:only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装,强调主语或宾语不用倒装。

预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。

重要词汇拓展Unit 1 Great scientists1. ____ n. 特征;特性2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束;推断出→______ n. 结论3. _____ vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫4. ______ vt. 参加;出席;照顾;护理→_____ n. 参加;出席;侍从;看护5. _____ vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光→_____ n. 暴露;揭穿;揭发6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈;痊愈→______adj.可治愈的______ vt.& n. 控制;支配8. _____ vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心→______adj. 被吸收的;全神贯注的9. _____ adj. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的characteristic 2. conclude;conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend;attendance5. expose;exposure6. cure;curable7. control8. absorb;absorbed9. severe10. _____ vt. 宣布;通告→______n. 宣布;宣告;通知11. ______ vt. 命令;指示;教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的;有指导意义的→_____n.指导;指示;指令→_____ n. 教师;讲师;指导员12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助→______n.贡献;奉献13. _____ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→______n.创造;创作14. _____ adj. 热情的;热心的→______ n. 热心;热情15. ______ adj.小心的;谨慎的→______n.小心;谨慎;慎重16. ______ vt. 拒绝;不接受;丢弃;抛弃17. ______ vt. 建造;构造;创立→______n.建造;建筑;结构18. ______vt.分析→______n.分析19. ______ vt. 污染;弄脏→______ n. 污染10.announce;announcement1 11.instruct;instructive;instructioninstructor12. contribute;contribution 13. creative;creation14. enthusiastic;enthusiasm 15. cautious;caution 16. reject17. construct; construction 18. analyse; analysis 19. pollute; pollution1. put _____ 提出2. _____ a conclusion 得出结论3. in ______ 另外4. ____ to an end结束5. _____ ...to ...将……和……连接起来6. _____ from 除……之外7. be _____ with 对……严格的8. lead _____导致;通向9. make ______ 有道理;有意义;讲得通10. _____ of view 态度;观点11. be ______ to 暴露于……12. be _____ in 全神贯注于……13. _____ into 调查14. be ____ /______ 支持/反对forward 2. draw 3. addition 4. come 5. link 6. apart 7.strict 8. to 9. sense 10. point 11. exposed 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against重点短语梳理1. _____ its cause ______ its cure was understood.人们不但不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

2. So many thousands of terrified people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

3. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____ ______.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

4. ____ ____ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

1. Neither; nor2. every time3. be examined4. Only if; did重点句型再现1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。

▲defeat意为“击败;打败;使(计划,希望)落空”。

①defeat, conquer与overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指军事上的胜利, 如defeat the enemy(打败敌人); conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如conquer nature(征服自然);overcome指“战胜;压倒;克服”,尤其指“感情”, 如overcome difficulties (克服困难)。

【易混辨析】选词填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win)①By not working hard enough you ____ your own purpose.②Some countries may be ____ but can never be _____.③Who is ____ the drum?④He ____ the first prize in the writing contest.【答案】①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won②defeat, beat与windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。

如beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/队……I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳能胜过你。

He was defeated/beaten at chess.他下象棋输了。

win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

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