成都市新都区2018届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题
成都市新都区2018届高三毕业班摸底测试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷（非选择题)9至10页，全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效.
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅度一遍。
1.What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
2.Where is Mike now?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the playground.
C. In the library.
3.What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go with the man.
B. The man shouldn?t go downtown.
C. The man should come back soon.
4.How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?
A.＄400.
B.＄500.
C.＄700.
5.What do we know about the man?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a cook.
C. He is a guest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman want for later?
A.A watermelon.
B. Ice cream.
C. Sweets.
7.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Make a list.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Tidy up the kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman come to Boston?
A. To take some courses.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To have a business trip.
9.What do we know about the woman?
A. She has been to Boston before.
B. She will stay in Atlanta for three months.
C. She has run out of her money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman blame the man?
A. He can?t operate the machine.
B. He works a little slow.
C. He designs machines for right handers.
11.Who was left-handed in the woman?s family besides her?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother.
C. Her brother.
12.What happened to the man?s right hand?
A. It was cut off.
B. It was broken.
C. It was burnt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went to the beach.
B. She visited parents.
C. She stayed in a hotel.
14.Who is the woman?
A. An athlete.
B.A student.
C.A coach.
15.What game did the woman play?
A. Basketball
B. Baseball.
C. Volleyball.
16.When can people swim in the sea according to the conversation?
A. One month later.
B. Two month later.
C. Three month later.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the speaker say her school has a “smart campus”?
A. It has many intelligent students and teachers.
B. Its library has a wealth of learning materials and information services.
C. There are lots of student personal computers on site and the campus is full of Wi-Fi.
18.When is the library open on Sundays?
A. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. From 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
C. From 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
19.What do we know about the Universit y Students? Union?
A. It is on the right of the Chapter Cafe.
B. It has recently reopened with new decoration.
C. There are more than 60 clubs for students to join.
20.Where can students play badminton?
A. In a four-court hall.
B. In a three-court hall.
C. In a two-court hall.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Birmingham Study Abroad Programme Entry requirements
To attend the Study Abroad Programme you must meet the following requirements:
·Native speaker of English or English Language qualification equivalent (同等的) to IELTS 6.5(7.0 for Law)
·Completed at least one year of university study
·Achieved a grade point average of at least 3.0
·Have a particular interest or background in the subject of choice
Fees for 2017/18
International Study Abroad Programme:
Sept 2017-Jun 2018:&12,000
Sept 2017-Dec 2017:&6,750
Jan 2018-Jun 2018:&6,750
EU Study Abroad Programme:
Sept 2017-Jun 2018:&9,000
Sept 2017-Dec 2017:&4,500
Jan 2018-June 2018:&4,500
How to apply
Our online application is now available. When applying, you will need to upload the following documentation：
·A copy of an official transcript(成绩单) showing the courses taken and grades;
·A copy of your passport / ID photo page;
·Evidence of English language ability (if applicable).
If you have any questions about the application, please email the Study Abroad Team.
The Study Abroad Programme with English
If you do not meet the English language requirements for entry to the Study Abroad Programme, it is possible to attend a pre-sessional (预备课程) English course first.
These courses are run by our English for International Students Unit (EISU) and you can find out the details, costs and application process for those courses online.
The English for Academic Purposes pre-sessional course is for international students who have an offer to study at the University but who do not currently meet the English language requirements. The course is designed to suit your level of English and allows you to meet the English language requirement for your programme without retaking IELTS.
Please note that unfortunately we cannot offer fee discounts for students who leave the programme in the middle of a University of Birmingham teaching term.
21.If John Smith, an American sophomore(大二学生) in Law, wants to apply for the Birmingham Study Abroad Programme, he should _____.
A. have an IELTS score of 6.5
B. have an IELTS score of 7.0
C. promise to study in Birmingham for at least one year
D. have a grade point average of at least 3.0
22.Chinese university student, Wang Li, is going to attend the programme from January 2018 to June
2018. How much should she pay?
A. &12,000.
B. &6,750.
C. &9,000.
D. &4,500.
23.Which of the following is NOT needed when non-native speakers of English apply for the programme?
A. A copy of a recommendation letter.
B. A copy of an official transcript.
C. A copy of your passport/ ID photo page.
D. Evidence of English language ability.
B
On Friday, more than a ton of ivory was crushed in New York City?s Times Square. The act is meant to highlight the threat of the illegal ivory trade to African elephants and show the world that the illegal ivory trade cannot continue．The event was organized by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New York Stat e agencies and the Wildlife Conservation Society, which runs New York City?s zoos．The crowd included lawmakers, wildlife advocates and celebrities．
“Today?s ivory crushing will send a message to the world.”U.S. Interior Secretary，Sally
Jewell, told the crowd.“We?re not only crushing ivory；we?re crushing the ivory market.”
After speeches，a 25-ton rock crusher began grinding ivory statues into a sand-like pulp(浆状物)．The hundreds of wildlife supporters broke out in applause as pieces of ivory flew from the machine．The destroyed ivory，along with six tons that were destroyed in 2017，will be used to create an elephant memorial．
Thousands of African elephants are killed each year for their ivory tusks. The ivory is used to make expensive jewelry，ornaments(饰品)，and art．African elephant populations are now in grave danger because of the ivory trade．
Destroying ivory that has been traded illegally may seem like a smart move, but the practice has been criticized by a number of groups，including some wildlife supporters. They say that ivory contains evidence that could be used against traders. Others argue that crushing ivory reduces the supply and increases the chances that poachers will hunt more elephants. But the groups behind the ivory crushing say the public awareness of this issue far outweighs the risks．
“I had no idea that the U.S. was one of the largest ivory markets in the world,” said Food Network star，Katie Lee，who works with conservation group，96 Elephants. “Every time I tell someone the statistics，th ey?re also very shocked. The more people that hear about this，the more change that can take place．24.Which of the following is TRUE about the ivory crushing practice?
A．It began with speeches．
B．It involved 25 tons of ivory
C．It was favored by all the wildlife supporters
D．It was organized by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service．
25.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．People have different opinions about the practice．
B．Destroying ivory is a smart move．
C．The practice is a big threat to poachers．
D．It is important to raise public awareness about this issue．
26.What surprised Katie Lee was that_____.
A．the ivory market in the U.S. is very big
B．it is not easy to change the present situation
C．people have little awareness of the terrible situation
D．the ivory markets in the world are very big
27.Which of the following can best conclude the main idea of the paragraph_____.
A．crushing the ivory is to create an elephant memorial.
B．crushing the ivory is to force the government to take action on the ivory trade
C．crushing the ivory is to protest against the ivory trade
D．crushing the ivory is to save elephants in captivity in zoos
C
What do you do when you can?t figure out how to finish a difficult task at work or when you?re lost in an unfamiliar place? In life, when you get into trouble，there are many solutions. For example，you could invest more time and effort by trying different methods over and over again or looking up the answers online．
But there is one thing most people know to avoid for sure：asking for advice．It is inconsiderate— we don?t want to bother others. After all，they have their own problems to solve. Also, they may not have the answer we need, anyway. These reasons may or may not be true. But we are pretty sure that people will think less of us. So, good reasons or no, we don?t ask．
However, our research suggests that the instinct(直觉) to not seek advice is wrong. Fears about appearing to be having no ability to do things by asking for advice — though extremely common — are totally misplaced. Here?s why: when you ask for advice, people do not think less of you；instead, they actually think you? re smarter. By asking someone to share his or her personal wisdom, advice seekers can gain a deep understanding of something. In their minds, advisors actually think“I?m brilliant, so this guy is smart to ask for my advice.”
This finding is important, because seeking advice encourages information exchange, learning and meaningful connection between us and our friends and colleagues．In addition，there is another side benefit: asking for advice allows us to make a surprisingly positive impression on our mentors(导师)．Asking for advice is an effective way not only when we are facing a difficult task. The study shows that when facing conflict，asking your friends for advice makes you be able to look at it from more than one angle(角度)，thus leading to quicker and more likely solutions to the conflict.
28.According to the text，people usually when they get into trouble．
A．call their friends for help B．turn to their computer first
C．ask for advice from others D．solve the problem by themselves
29.People don?t 1ike to ask for advice because .
①they don?t want to bother others
②they don?t think others? advice can help
③they believe others will think less of them
④they are afraid of showing they are unable to do something
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④
30.What can you learn from the third paragraph?
A．Asking for advice often is wrong．
B．Asking others for advice will make a good impression．
C．People who don?t ask for advice are smarter．
D．Advice seekers can get everything they want from others．
31.What is the author?s attitude toward asking for advice?
A．Positive．B．Negative．C．Cautious．D．Objective．
D
The …homesharing? programme，funded by Lloyds Bank Foundation?s charity department，matches young people who can?t afford modern-day housing with lonely older people who have spare rooms.
The young person simply has to promise to give 10 hours of companionship(陪伴) a week and help around the house to benefit from a rent-free home．
But both parties must pay a fee of up to ￡200 a month to cover the cost of running the scheme．The younger person also shares household bills.
The foundation said the programme tackles a lack of affordable housing，as well as helping growing numbers of older people who feel lonely．
Emma，a 33-year-old worker who homeshares in Putney after signing up to a programme a year ago，
said, “The best thing about living in a homesharing arrangement is sharing with a great householder，and also being able to afford to 1ive in London，which makes me really happy.”
“I met with the householder and his family and we both had the opportunity to see how we felt about the possibility．Thankfully, it?s worked out really well. Th e person I share with is great fun；we both have a similar sense of humour. I enjoy the companionship，helping his confidence to grow and hopefully helping him enjoy life to the full. We have a great friendship now, which is lovely.” she said．The programme has been given a ￡2 million investment by Lloyds Bank Foundation and the Big Lottery Fund．
Paul Streets, chief executive of Lloyds Bank Foundation, said “Too often, we separate generations of old and young. Homesharing brings them together in a really positive way so that the older person can continue to have independence and the younger person can have somewhere affordable to live.”
He said，“This important work sets out to prove it can work on a large scale and sustainably (可持续地)．We?re excited to be work ing with the Lottery and a range of delivery partners to prove it can be done in the UK.”
32．The aim of the …homesharing? programme is to .
A．help young people to rent low-cost houses from older people
B．help old people to find nice young people to live with
C．help old people share their spare rooms with younger people
D．call on young people to help older lonely people
33．What should a young person do if he wants a rent-free home?
A．Spend 10 hours at home every day．B．Help to do some housework．
C．Pay ￡200 a month to help others．D．Pay all the household bills．
34．The underlined word “tackles”in the fourth paragraph probably means “”．A．starts with B．figures out C．takes control of D．deals with 35．According to Emma，the best thing about living in a rent-free house is ．A．sharing with a kind person and being able to 1ive in London
B．enjoying the companionship from each other
C．sharing with a humorous householder
D．helping build up the householder?s con fidence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Read a Book
Books can be your best friends．36 They can introduce you to things you may never see …But do you know how to read them in order to get the fullest enjoyment possible? The following tips should help．
·37 Look in the library or in one of the large bookstores．You could also ask friends if you could have a look at their book shelves. Search the shelves until you find a book that looks good．Read the first page to see how it reads, and the cover text on the back of the book, if it has any．If you are already concentrating，then buy it or borrow it.
·Do not start to read it until you have the time．38 And set aside time to do nothing else but read，as it can be，at times，suspenseful(悬疑的)，exciting and relaxing．
Get comfortable on the couch．Have a lamp behind you，lighting the area where you are reading．Make sure the television is off and that anything else that could distract(使分心) you has been attended to．39
Start the book by turning the pages and really enjoy it．Do not think about anything else but what you are reading．Put yourself into the action or location in the story．Once you concentrate completely, it will be difficult to put the book down．And remember that reading is not running your eyes over a book．40 However，if you need to read the book quickly，then you do not need to pay attention to every word．
A.Find a book.
B.Look for a place.
C.Otherwise, you will miss it.
D.You should read it actively and enjoy it completely.
E.They can take you to places that you may never go.
F.Get warm if you are going to be sitting still for a few hours.
G.If you are busy doing other things, you should wait until you have finished them.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分34分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 feet. Imagine a plane full of 41 .It sounds scary. This is what I 42 six years ago. Now I want to 43 with you three things I learned about myself that day.
I learned that it all 44 in an instant. I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didn?t, all the experiences I wanted to have but 45 did. As I thought about that later on, I decided
that I would no longer postpone(推迟) 46 in life. That accident has really changed my life.
The 47 thing I learned that day is that I regretted the time I 48 on things that did not matter with people that matter. And afterwards, as I reflected on that, I decided to remove 49 energy f rom my life. It?s not 50 , but it?s a lot better. I?ve not had a fight with my wife in two years. It feels great.
The third thing I learned that day is that dying is not 51 . It?s almost like we?ve been 52 for it our whole lives. But it was ver y sad. I didn?t want to 53 . I love my life. And that sadness really framed in one 54 , which is, I only wish for one thing. I only wish I could see my 55 grow up.
About a month later, I was at a performance by my daughter. I was 56 , like a little kid. And it made all the sense in the world to me. I realized at that point by 57 those two dots, that the only thing that matters in my life is being a great 58 . Above all, the only goal I have in life is to be a good dad.
I was given the gift of a 59 ,of not dying that day. I was given 60 gift, which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live differently.
41.A.air B. seats C. smoke D. people
42.A.discovered B. experienced C. imagined D. dreamed
43.A.share B. report C. decide D. agree
44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. broke D. changed
45. A. Always B. never C. ever D. sometimes
46. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
47. A. latter B. last C. First D. second
48. A. owed B. wasted C. paid D. spared
49. A. positive B. negative C. different D. strange
50. A. voluntary B. perfect C. necessary D. serious
51. A. scary B. easy C. unexpected D. unlucky
52. A. looking B. preparing C. making D. hoping
53. A. fall B. go C. end D. separate
54. A. principle B. action C. thought D. theory
55. A. kids B. pets C. staff D. students
56. A. crying B. 1aughing C. sighing D. thinking
57. A. parting B. connecting C. comparing D. replacing
58. A. husband B. man C. teacher D. dad
59. A. promise B. love C. miracle D. memory
60. A. another B. other C. more D. extra
第II卷（50分）
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
White．As far as he could see，a sea of white．This 61 (be)Mohammad?s dream．He had spent a whole year 62 (save) up enough money for his trip．
After a lot of hard work, He 63 (fly) to Mecca to take part in the world?s 64
(big) pilgrimage(朝圣). Now, he walked with over a million people, all 65 (dress) in white．Men，women and children. The three days with very little food and water would be 66 (challenge)．
On the first day，Mohammad was excited．He talked to people he met along 67 journey．The sun was very hot．By the second day，he was tired 68 the sun seemed much hotter．There were people everywhere, in front of him, behind him. Sometimes he tripped and fell onto people．But it would all be worth it．“69 the pilgrimage，I will be a new man．I will feel closer to Allah．”
The third day came, and he finished up tired and sore. He had done what he came to do. He
was very proud of 70 (he)．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每仕错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
I．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was 14 years old when my father died．He was our mainly source of income. From then on, we
have severe financial problems and struggled to pay for food and basic education．That situation forced my two sisters and me discontinue(中断) our education for three years after the college entrance exam．Despite of our challenges，our mother always believed in us and told us we would both become successful citizens．My mother?s words encouraged us to face life with a less active attitude．Now，10 year later，all of us have completed our education or become successful individuals．I believe everyone need have a bright future，as long as he or she make efforts，taking an optimistic view of life．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。最近你的外国笔友Peter就如何学习汉语向你征求建议。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封邮件。
1．接受正规的汉语授课；
2．尽量多读中文书，尤其是中国名著；
3．看中文电影，学唱汉语歌曲；
4．多用汉语和中国朋友交流。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯。
新都区2018届高三毕业班摸底测试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节满分30，分共20小题，每小题1.5分）
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCBCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）（共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）
21—25DBAAA 26—30 ACDDB 31—35ACBDA
第二节语篇阅读7选5 共5小题每题2分
36---40 EAGFD
第三部分英语知识运用（共45分）
第一节完型填空（满分30分共20小题，每小题1.5分）
41-45 CBADB 46-50 BDBBB 51-55 ABBCA 56-60 ABDCA
第二节语法填空, 满分15分共10小题，每小题1.5分
61.was 62.saving 63.flew 64.biggest 65.dressed 66.challenging
67.the 68.and 69.After 70.himself
评分标准；第61－70题，每题1.5分。
﹙1﹚意义达成、结构完整、无拼写错误，每题1.5分；
﹙2﹚意义达成、结构不完整或有些许拼写错误，每题1分；
﹙3﹚仅写出有关单词而未能达成意义，均不给分。
第四部分写作（共35分）
第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
71.mainly→main 72.have→had 73.me后加to
74.of 75.both→a ll 76.less→more 77.year→years
78.or→and 79.need→can/will 80.make→makes
第二节书面表达（共25分）
一．各档次语言要点配分参考标准
二、可参考以下要点：
1. 笔友求助3分
2. 接受正规汉语课5分
3. 多读中文书5分
4. 多看中文电影，多听中文歌曲5分
5. 多用汉语和中国朋友交流5分
6. 行文流畅一气呵成，有关联词，书写整洁漂亮。2分
三、扣分参考依据
1.其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合
要点要求、意义正确的句子.
2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,
或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;
3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;
4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;
5.文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;
6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;
7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１~２分.
四、One possible version
Dear Peter,
I was glad to receive your email asking me how to learn Chinese.
Chinese, as we all know, is one of the most difficult languages in the world. In my opinion, there are several different ways to learn it. First, go for professional Chinese training in a Chinese school. This will
provide you with a good learning environment. Second, read as many Chinese books as you can, especially famous novels. Third, try some Chinese songs. Singing can make it easier for people to accept something that is difficult, so it is a good choice. What?s more, you can also learn Chinese by watching movies. Finally, and most effectively, you can make friends with Chinese people and try to communicate with them in Chinese as possible as you can.
Practice makes perfect. I?m sure that as long as you have confidence and practice over and over again, you will be able to speak fluent Chinese soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
四川省成都市新都区2018届高三摸底测试英语试卷(含答案)
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2020年8月广东省佛山市南海区普通高中2021届高三毕业班摸底测试语文试题及答案解析
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四川省成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试数学理科试题 含答案
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爱信之，以为然，许聂翁壹。聂翁壹乃还，诈斩死罪囚，县其头马邑城，示单于使者为信。曰：“马邑长吏已死，可急来。”于是单于穿塞将十余万骑，入武州塞。当是时，汉伏兵三十余万，匿马邑旁谷中。御史大夫韩安国为护军将军，诸将皆属护军。约单于入马邑而汉兵纵发。王恢从代主击其辎重。未至马邑百余里，行掠卤，徒见畜牧于野，不见一人。单于怪之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史，欲刺问尉史。尉史曰：“汉兵数十万伏马邑下。”单于顾谓左右曰：“几为汉所卖!”乃引兵还。 安国为人多大略，智足以当世取合，而出于忠厚焉。所推举皆廉士，贤于己者也。于梁举壶遂、臧固、郅他，皆天下名士。士亦以此称慕之，唯天子以为国器。安国以元朔二年中卒。（节选自《史记?韩长孺列传》） 2．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．居．无何，梁内史缺居：过了。 B．汉与匈奴和亲，率不过数岁即复倍．约倍：违背。 C．未至马邑百余里，行．掠卤行：将要。 D．单于怪．之，攻烽燧，得武州尉史怪：责怪。 3．下列对原文的叙述和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．韩安国因犯法被判罪，在狱中遭到狱吏的侮辱，但他怀有宽容之心，在他东山再起后并未对狱吏田甲施以报复。 B．在匈奴请求和亲的问题上，大行王恢和韩安国的意见是不一致的。韩安国主张和亲的理由比较充分，所以皇上便同意与匈奴和亲。 C．雁门郡马邑城的豪绅聂翁壹在韩安国的提议下做间谍，逃到匈奴，后来为取得单于使者的信任，斩杀死囚，悬头于马邑城上，向单于诈降，最终却功败垂成。 D．为突袭匈奴单于，汉军在马邑城旁边的山谷中伏兵三十余万，韩安国担任护军将军，并统领各路兵马。 4．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（9分） (1)安国曰：“死灰独不复然乎?”（3分） 译文： (2)汉数千里争利，则人马罢，虏以全制其敝。（3分） 译文：
四川成都市高三摸底测试语文答案(1)
新都区2021届高三毕业班摸底测试 语文参考答案及评分标准 1.C（3分）（A京剧表演分为静态和动态两种形式，并不只是“动态的表演”；B不是“京剧艺术的二度创作”，而是摄影家自己的二度创作；D太过绝对。） 2.D（3分）（倒数第二段没有采用类比论证） 3.D（3分）（京剧摄影家并不需要学习京剧演员刚柔相济的表演美） 4.B（3分）（因果关系不成立） 5.B（3分）（“善讲精彩生动的故事”是发掘“中国之美”的手段，不是“美之所在”，答非所问。） 6.（6分）①选择“好”的中国故事，宣传了中华文化之美，如郑和下西洋的事件、红楼梦中的描绘，陈述了中国历史的悠久及对两国友好交往的贡献。 ②充分考虑了受众心理，演讲辞紧扣纪念中印友好交往这个主题，始终对举陈述中印两国的共通之处，强调中国坚持与他国友人友好相处，走和平发展之路，利于印度尼西亚听众的理解接受。（每点3分，共6分；观点1分，分析2分。） 7.（3分）A（文章开头的场景包括苏芮的歌都是为了引出月光下与父亲的往事，没有年华逝去的感概，也没有表现属于中年人的孤独和惆怅） 8.（6分）①题目中“月光”象征温情，“冰”与“沥青”象征困境，题目生动形象，意蕴丰富。 ②“月光”点明了事件发生的时间，创设背景，渲染了寂静、清冷的氛围； ③“月光中的冰与沥青”，三个意象有什么关系？发生的是一件什么事？设置了悬念，吸引读者阅读兴趣。 ④“月光”是作者行文的线索，作者因“一样的月光”进入回忆，回忆的往事是月光下发生的，最后以“我”眼前这一片“足以使沥青化开”的月光结尾，行文流畅，结构严谨； ⑤我和父亲在月光下安睡的温暖场景，展现出我和父亲间的父子深情；我在月光下坚持跑步，由迷茫到坚韧的成长，月光化掉生活中的“冰”与“沥青”，无不凸显出父亲的爱对我的影响，这一题目能更好地突出人物形象、揭示主题。（每点2分，任答出三点得6分，意思对即可。） 9.（6分）①情节的真实。文中写了自己在月光下开车时，因一首与月光相关的歌回忆起一段与父亲在月光下发生的往事，触景生情，听歌而怀人，自然真实。 ②细节描写真实动人。比如半夜冷醒、脚趾刺痛的感受，拉被子拉不动，粗重的呼吸惊醒父亲等场景都是生活中常见的场景，让人有身临其境之感。 ③思想情感的真实。本文通过对往事的回忆表现了对父亲的怀念感激，对自己爱得不够的些许愧疚，展示了自己和父亲间的“父子情深”。（每点2分，意思相近即可酌情给分。）10.B（3分）（于成龙督江南，或言其变更素行。及卒后，始知其始终廉洁，为百姓所称。殆因素性鲠直，不肖挟仇谗害，造为此言耳。）
(完整版)四川成都市第七中学2018年高三年级二诊(3月)模拟考试理综化学试题(解析版)
四川省成都市第七中学2018届高三二诊（3月）模拟考试 理综化学试题 可能用到的相对原予质量：H l B10.8 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cu 64 Ga 70 As 75 1. 化学与生活、生产、环境密切相关。下列说法错误的是( ) A. 以液化石油气代替燃油可减少大气污染 B. 可燃冰被认为是21世纪新型清洁的能源，但不恰当的开采会诱发海底地质灾害，加重温室效应 C. 蛋白质作为营养物质，在人体内不断分解，最后主要生成水和二氧化碳排出体外 D. 利用高纯单质硅的半导体性能，可以制成光电池，将光能直接转化为电能 【答案】C 【解析】A项，液化石油气较燃油能更充分燃烧生成CO2和水，减小对大气造成的污染，故A项正确； B.可燃冰被认为是21世纪新型清洁的能源，但可燃冰主要存在在海洋，不恰当的开采会诱发海底地质灾害，同时可燃冰燃烧会产生CO2，CO2会产生温室效应，故B正确； C. 蛋白质的结构单元是氨基酸，是构成机体组织器官的重要组成部分，故C错； D. 硅是半导体，利用高纯单质硅的半导体性能，可以制成光电池，将光能直接转化为电能是正确，故D正确。本题答案：C。 2. 下列说法错误的是( ) A. 乙醇能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，被氧化生成CO2和H2O B. 和C4H l0的二氯代物的数目不同（不含立体异构） C. 乙烯能使溴水褪色、能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，它们发生反应的类型不同 D. 植物油通过氢化可以变成脂肪 【答案】A 【解析】A. 乙醇能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，被氧化生成乙酸，故A错；B.根据分析知其二氯代物有12种，C4H l0由正丁烷异丁烷两种异构体，正丁烷的二氯代物有6种，异丁烷的二氯代物有3种，C4H l0的二氯代物的数目共有9种，故B对；C. 乙烯能使溴水褪色，发生加成反应、能使酸性KMnO4 溶液褪色发生氧化反应，，它们发生反应的类型不同，故C对；D. 植物油为不饱和的高级脂肪酸甘油酯，加氢后，可以变成饱和的高级脂肪酸甘油酯，由液态的油变成固态的脂肪，故D正确。 点睛：本题考查有机物性质相关知识。主要考查乙醇，乙烯与酸性高锰酸钾反应原理，和溴水反应的区别。
2018届四川省成都市高三摸底测试(一)数学试题及答案
成都市2018届高三摸底测试模拟试题 数学（一） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，第小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知U= {2，3，4，5，6，7}，M ={3，4，5，7}，N ={2，4，5，6}，则 }6,4{A.=?N M }7,6,5,4,3{B.=?N M N N M C U =?)(C. M M N C U =?)(D. 2. 下列判断正确的是 A. “正四棱锥的底面是正方形”的逆命题为真命题. B. “” 的充要条件是“”. C. 不等式 的解集为 . D.若“p 或q ”是真命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个真命题. 3．已知A+B=4 π ，那么(1+tan A )(1+tan B ) A ．—1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 4. 已知α，β表示两个不同的平面，m 为平面α内的一条直线，则“αβ⊥”是“m β⊥”的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 5. 函数13(10)x y x +=-<≤的反函数是 A.31log (0)y x x =+> B.31log (0)y x x =-+> C.31log (13)y x x =+<≤ D.31log (13)y x x =-+<≤ 6．函数)20,0,)(sin(π?ω?ω<≤>∈+=R x x y 的部分图象如图，则
A ．4 ,2π ?πω= = B ．6 ,3 π ?πω= = C ．4 ,4 π ?π ω= = D ．4 5,4π ?πω== 7.若平面向量→ a 与→ b =(1, -2)的夹角是? 180,且53||=→a ,则→ a 等于 A.(6,-3) B(3, -6) C(-3,6) D(-6,3) 8. 设a=3log 2, b=In2, c=1 2 5-, 则 A a 成都市2015级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测 英语 第I卷(100分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to eat? A. Salad. B．Pizza. C．Beans. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A At a clinic. B. In a school. C．In a drug store. 3. In what subject does Billy do best? A．English. B. Chemistry. C．Maths. 4.What did the man do last Saturday? A．He got married B. He attended a wedding. C．He went to New York. 5.How much will the woman pay? A．$2.5．B．$4.5． C. $5． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What day is today? A．Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 7．What is the man like? A．Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Old friends. B．Colleagues. C．Schoolmates. 9.How will the woman go to college probably? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 IO. What kind of books does the man like most? A. Detective stories. B. Historical novels. C．Autobiographies. 11. Where does the man get most of his books? A From the local library. B．From online bookstores. C．From a street bookstore, 12. What is the woman doing? A. Gathering information.成都市2018届高三三次诊断性检测英语(2018成都三诊英语卷)