高考英语新倒装句知识点全集汇编含答案(2)

高考英语新倒装句知识点全集汇编含答案(2)
高考英语新倒装句知识点全集汇编含答案(2)

高考英语新倒装句知识点全集汇编含答案(2)

一、选择题

1.Out to the finishing line…! And here !

A.he dashes… comes our champion and hero

B.dashes he… our champion and hero come

C.he dashes… come our champion and hero

D.dashes he… comes our champion and hero

2.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.

A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 3.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.

A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 4.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 5.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.

A.is B.are C.is there D.are there

6._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A.Only if; will B.If only; would

C.Should; will D.Unless; would

7.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.

A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does

C.So they are dependent D.So do they depend

8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know B.have I known

C.do I know D.had I known

9.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will come

C.is coming D.come

10.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

11.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A.and so does our language B.so does our language

C.and so our language will D.so will our language

12.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.

A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learn

C.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn

13.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he rea lize

16.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

17._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.

A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does

C.So they are dependent D.So did they depend

18.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

19.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the tourists

C.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists

20.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____at tention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 21.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 22.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.

A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village

23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

25.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:他冲到了终点线……!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off ,here ,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序,即动词在主语之前,但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

【点睛】

该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away,in,out,off,here,there 等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”,而且这个副词与动词的动作有关,表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作,我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式:In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如:The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了,我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知,此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时,故应添加主动did,并置于主语之前。故选C。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房

间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。

注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句用法。句意:当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候,记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序:a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实,故用一般现在时;当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。

【点睛】

倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装,即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly等放在句首时,句子需部分倒装,即把助动词,系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑,在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知,Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句,地点状语用于句子开头时,句子要用全部倒装,所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building,故其谓语动词是单数第三人称,故可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,stand意为“位于”与题意相符,故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是:如果谓语动词为be动词,则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构:

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词,以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构:

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此,在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,

表示“只有……(才);只有在……的时候;唯一的条件是……”的意思;与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如:Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时,放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上,选A。

【点睛】

此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话,应该是和if only搞混了,if only后面+虚拟语气,而only if主要用于陈述句中。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意:对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装;so+adj. / adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟倒装句。句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

【点睛】

虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性,许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首,主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时,故判断选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年

轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语,句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说,说一种语言就是接受一个世界,

一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化,我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语,是部分

倒装句,表示后面与前面具有相同的情况,而且本句中since引导原因状语从句,主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我不仅可以提高我的英语口语,而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习

俗。not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式,而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前,故选B。

【点睛】

表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, a t no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

本题中not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,

情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词

用will。故B正确。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国,中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.(致力于做某事),此句是倒装句,正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind,此处表语dedicated放句首,构成全部倒装。故选B项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后,他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时,其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序,主句要使用部分倒装语序,两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接,要用完全倒装语序,此时句中缺少谓语动词,主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数,符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:这是一种对智能手机沟通,消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知,在such…that…从句中,such放在句首时要进行部分倒装,需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句,so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置的倒装句,“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装。句意:游客们爬上东方明珠塔,意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子,原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调,将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装(实义动词+主语)。故选B项。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语,而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构;根据后半句的一般过去时时态,前半句也是一般过去时,助动词应为did。故选B项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装,谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B;再排除使用部分倒装的C;lying是非谓语动词,D选项中没有谓语动词,可排除D;故选A。

【点睛】

全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等,置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。如:South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。

Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。

(2)such置于句首时,用完全倒装。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:

Here he comes. 他来了。

way they went. 他们走了。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现,拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点睛】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

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