高二英语寒假作业 专题08 综合测试(八)(测)(含解析)
高中英语 模块综合检测8高二8英语试题2
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校模块综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASpring Willow Farm is designed to educate the public about farm operation, farm history, and issues facing farmers today.ScheduleWe are open every day of the year, except holidays.The grounds are open yearround from 8：00 a．m. until 6：00 p．m. Visitors can access the buildings on most days between 10：00 a．m. and 5：00 p．m. , with a reduced schedule during the winter months. Please call the farm or visit our website for a current schedule of events, classes, and opening times.Visiting the farmVisitors are free to tour the farm on their own.Maps are available at the information desk in the Main Building. Guided tours are included in the cost of admission. Tours leave from the Main Building front entrance at 10：30 a．m. and 2：00 p．m. daily.The ground floor of the Main Building contains exhibits explaining daily farm life in different periods of history, with displays showing farm tools, kitchen and other household utensils (用具)photographsand more. Also in the Main Building is the Farm Gift Shop. Available for sale are a variety of books on farming and farm life as well as reproductions of old photographs and historical farm tools.In the cow barn (棚舍)，visitors can watch milking demonstrations (示范) every afternoon. The horse and goat barns are also open to visitors. Please note: Our animals are used to attention from people and enjoy being petted, but use caution. Please don't tease the animals, and please don't feed them.ClassesSpring Willow Farm offers classes on various aspects of farming and farm history two evenings a week throughout the year. In addition, classes on special subjects related to farming can be arranged for your club or group. Please contact (联系) the Education Office for further information.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
专题08 名词性从句 拔高练习(解析版)高中英语辅导讲义
专题08名词性从句1. It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether 是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time 可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
______ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示“……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。
高二英语寒假作业天天练 练习(第8天)
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校演练IVⅠ欣赏：每日一句格言警句： 1.All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用.Ⅱ练习：每日一练Multiple choice:1. I did it just ______.A. full of funB. for funC. for the funD. in a fun2. Sometimes we underestimated the power of a kind word, a listening earand a care touch, all of ____ have the potential to change a life.A. itB. themC. whatD. which3. _____ it will be when we all go on holidays together!A. What great funB. How great funC. What a great funD. How a great fun4. Tai wan is part of China, and it can never ____ from motherland.A. dividedB. separatedC. apartD. parted5. If you don’t like the cocktail you ordered, just _____ it and trya different one. A. to leave B. left C. leave D.leaving6. Mr.Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring7. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half8. You took his book without his permission. ______, you stole his book.A. In a wordB. In wordC. In other wordsD. In your own words9. How many pages have you ____ so far? Can you return the book ____ meon Sunday? A. looked;for B. seen; with C. covered; to D.turned; /10. --- Can you ____ yourself to others in English?---Sorry. I can’t _____ myself in English.A. express; introduceB. express; expressC. introduce; introduceD. introduce; express11. --- Look! How long _____ like this?--- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours12. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced13.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had athome and I’m paying ____ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much14. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much15. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for whichCloze:My father often works very hard. And he has16 to see a movie. Here I’ll tell you17 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 18 go home, he found a film ticket under the 19 on his desk. He thought he 20to have not much work to do that day and21 was quite wonderful to pass the 22 at the cinema. So he came back home and23 finished his supper. Then he said 24 to us and left.But to our 25 , he came back about half an hour later, I 26 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 27funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 28came to my father’s and said that the seat was 29 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 30 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 31 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he askedher 32 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.33? What’s the matter with all this? While they were won dering suddenly the woman said, “The 34 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh,_35 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.16 A little money B much money C little time D much time17 A A funny story B a good story C an old story D a strangestory18 A was to B was about to C had to D ought19 A box B book C glass D paper20 A happene B liked C pretended D wanted21 A it B this C that D which22 A morning B afternoon C day D evening23 A early B quietly C quickly D suddenly24 A hello B good-bye C good evening D good night25 A disappointmentB joyC sorrowD surprise26 A asked B explained C told D wanted27 A a B one C some D the28 A man B woman C doctor D nurse29 A hers B his C taken D wrong30 A and B but C or D so31 A Seat1 B Seat2 C Seat3 D Seat432 A it bring B to get C to see D to show33 A Why B How C When D Where34 A designs B colors C prices D owners35 A I’m sad B I’m sorry C I’m wrong D I’m worriedReading Comprehension:AI’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems.For example,last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach.I talked with him instead and we came to anagreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers butordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist,too.A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people?I don’tthink bombs (炸弹) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’tcreate love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can’t they use their wisdom and talk it over?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. W hy don’t they act as what they say?---A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua’s diary.36. At the beach, Joshua ________.A. hit his friendB.won a beautiful shellC.played with a beautiful shellD.came to an agreement with his friend37. Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.A. he is afraid of warsB. he doesn’t understand adultsC. wars create death and refugeesD.wars are not the only way to make peace38. What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion?A. Love and care for each other.B. Don’t use violence so quickly.C. Stop using bombs in wars.D. Don’t hurt or kill people in wars.39. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.A. learn from childrenB. be children’s modelsC. be kind to childrenD. teach children how to solve problems40. Choose the best title for the passage.A. Adults and WarsB. How to Stop WarsC. Wars Can’t Make PeaceD. Ways of Solving ProblemsBIt was Monday. Mrs. smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took apiece of paper and wrote the following words on it:“give my dog half apound of meat.”Then sh e gave the paper to her dog and said gently,“Take thisto the butcher (*person whose job is selling meat) and he's going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog wasvery happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece ofpaper again. after reading it. He gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look atpaper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers .But, the dog came again at four o'clock and the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock,and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog.Why does Mrs smith give it so muchmeat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words onit!41.Mrs smith treated her little dog quite_________.A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. friendly42.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. smith gaveit_____.A.might do it much harmB.could do it much goodC.would help the butcherD.was worth many pounds43.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs.SmithB.when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC.because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith44.From its experience, the dog found that ________.A. Only the paper with Mrs. Smith 's words in it could bring it meatB. The butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. A piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat45. At the end of the story, you'll find that _______.A. The dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. The dog dared not go to the butcher's any moreC. The butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. The butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal做完了练习，休息一下吧：每日一乐Guess:Why are the letter G and letter S in "gloves" close to each other?美文欣赏：每日一读A forever friend 永远的朋友朋友是什么？就是那个在你的世界乌云密布时给你带来光亮的人，就是那个在你忧伤难过时给你勇气的人，就是那个在你迷路时，抓住你的手告诉你一切都会好起来的人…… 如果你的身边有这样一个朋友，你应该感到幸运--他一定会是你一生的朋友。
高二英语人教新课标下学期期末选修八综合练习题答案解析
高二英语人教新课标选修八综合练习题本试卷共8页，三大题，满分140分，考试时间110分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号准确填涂在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn recent years, terms like “going green” and “eco-friendly” have become buzz words on talk shows, commercials and product packaging. The term “eco-friendly” has been used for so many different products and practices.Eco-friendly Car RaceCan you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet (甜菜)? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.Pollution-sensitive DressDon’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress — which is actually quite pretty — looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton(骨架)without any surface, which can befolded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetIt is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. An d that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.1. According to Paragraph 1, we can find Eco One __________.A. can seat one passenger and one driverB. can’t be afforded by the public at presentC. is mainly made from some kinds of plantsD. will take the place of the traditional car industry2. Why is EPA Dress designed?A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.B. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.C. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.3. Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella __________.A. is changeableB. hasn’t any surfaceC. can be foldedD. is made of newspapers【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了四种新的生态产品，它们能保护我们的健康，使我们更了解周围的污染。
高二英语 寒假作业优秀学生寒假必做作业 Unit8 大纲人教版
高2册 Unit 8Ⅰ单词拼写1．He received a bad eg ______负伤 in the war2．He near ______溺水 before hi friend recued him3．The man ot ______知觉in the coure of the oing, I’ ee ou at the theatreA ThoughB WhetherC UntiD Une5．We are uc to be among the generation of mon remar one ma hear at variou e to deete it from a oon ee and “aociate” rather than “oeB He angri hit the referee with a baC He inited that the referee wa unfairD He wet hi gove b rubbing them acro hi T－hirt6．According to the e, ma ______A throw the ba at the oing and houting throughout the gameC ie down on the ground a an act of ain aboutA The eD The the on the court can heaing himef oo big to the cougar It wored The cougar heitated”Jeb把衬衣用双手张开让美洲狮看自己很大，美洲狮就犹豫，不再攻击他了。
所以把衬衣张开的目的是吓唬住美洲狮。
2．D。
这是一道推断题。
根据第四段首句“But Tom broe and ran and that’ the at thing ou do with a cougar”Tom撒腿就跑，这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。
高三英语寒假作业专题08高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文(八)(背)
高三英语寒假作业专题08高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（八）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇consider1.consider(考虑)+n./doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad.2.consider(考虑)+wh-. We considered how we should help them.3.consider(认为)+n.+to be. I consider him (to be) my best friend.4.consider(认为)+that I consider that the news was false.demand1.demand+n.+（from[of]）+n. He demanded an apology from the slanderer.2.demand+to do They demanded to be told everything.3.dema nd+that They demanded that the company (should) make compensation for the loss.4.demand(需要)+n The work demands a great deal of care.II.高考英语必背短语endcome to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束III.高考英语必背写作经典句子1.The food was expensive but the service was good.2.I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.3.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success, but it did n’t matter whether I would win or not.4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so ne rvous that I shook like a leaf.5.Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling and nodding at me.IV.高考英语必背经典范文It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing whe n a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.（2014湖北卷）。
高三英语寒假作业专题08非谓语动词(学)
高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高二下学期开学寒假作业测试英语模拟试题(含答案)
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高二下学期开学寒假作业测试英语模拟试题高二年级寒假作业测试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe take the kids out every once in a while, but they get bored if we choose places like restaurants or shopping malls. Here are some of the best places for kids in Hyderabad.Snow WorldIf you and your kids love snow, then Snow World, which you can visit between 11:00 am and 8:00 pm, is where you need to be. The best thing is that you can even enjoy the snow during summers; you can make a snowman, have snow fights with your kids, ride the ice cars or do some fun ice skating. And when you get hungry, you can grab a bite of some tasty food in the ice hotel.The Jump ZoneWho says your kids cannot have fun when the weather gets warm in Hyderabad? Drive to the Jump Zone, which allows kids aged 5 ～12 to play and remains open from 11:00 am to 9:30 pm, and enjoy its vast indoor play area, where there are slides, dance floors, toys to ride on, and jumping castles.Ramoji Film CityRamoji Film City, which remains open from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm, has everything you need for fun and entertainment in one place. Your kids will be amazed by the beautiful gardens, amazing sets for movies, and strange streets. They can also enjoy exciting rides and games there.Nehru Zoological ParkNehru Zoological Park, which remains open from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, is a great place to let your kids spend quality time with different animals. In this vast park you can see over 100 species of animals in their natural habitat. Other fun activities include elephant rides, train rides, and the Dinosaur Park. It also has an excellent food court where you can sit and enjoy tasty food and drinks.1. Which place has the longest opening hours?A.Snow World.B.The Jump Zone.C.Nehru Zoological Park.D.Ramoji Film City.2. What does the text say about the Jump Zone?A.It is especially crowded on warm days.B.It doesn’t welcome kids of all ages.C.It doesn’t have enough room for sliding.D.It attracts kids who love playing outdoors.3. What do Snow World and Nehru Zoological Park have in common?A.They both provide a place for dining.B.They both offer training sessions.C.They both are suitable for extreme sports.D.They both offer a chance to see wild species.BIt was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!4. What can we know about the author?A. He obtained posters and photos from a star team.B. He was not much of an experienced hockey player.C. He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.D. His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.5. Why did the author sell doughnuts?A. To pursue his hobby.B. To respond to an event.C. To taste more flavors.D. To follow the fashion.6. What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house?A. He was scared by the owner’s appearance.B. He was looked down upon by the owner.C. He was so speechless with astonishment.D. He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. An Amazing Journey To Following My DreamB. A Successful Sale Promotion Of DoughnutsC. A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My DreamD. An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite HockeyCA shocking 53.6 million tons of electronic waste were discarded (丢弃) last year, a new UN-backed report has revealed. The report shows that e-waste is up 21%from five years ago. This isn't surprising, considering how many more people are adopting new technology and updating devices regularly to have the latest versions, but the report also shows that national collection and recyclingstrategies are nowhere close to matching consumption rates.E-waste contains materials including copper (铜), iron, gold and silver, which the report gives a conservative value of $ 57 billion. But most are thrown away or burned rather than being collected for recycling. Precious metals in waste are estimated to be worth $ 14 billion, but only $4 billion-worth is recovered at the moment.While the number of countries with national e-waste policies has grown from 61 to 78 since 2014, there is little encouragement to obey and a mere 17% of collected items are recycled. If recycling does occur, it's often under dangerous conditions, such as burning circuit boards to recover copper, which "releases highly poisonous metals" and harms the health of workers.The report found that Asia has the highest amounts of waste overall, producing 24.9 million metric tons (MMT), followed by Europe at 12 MMT, Africa at 2.9 MMT, and Oceania at 0.7 MMT.But whose responsibility is it? Are governments in charge of setting up collection and recycling points, or should companies be responsible for recycling the goods they produce? It goes both ways. Companies do need to be held accountable by government regulations and have incentives to design products that are easily repaired. At the same time, governments need to make it easy for citizens to access collection points and deal with their broken electronics in a convenient way. Otherwise, they may turn to the easiest option-the landfill.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. What e-waste refers to.B. Where e-waste is collected.C. How many kinds e-waste includes.D. Why e-waste is increasing rapidly.9. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 show?A. The functions of policies.B. The urgency of recovering e-waste.C. The change of consumption rates.D. The great damage to environment.10. What is the problem with recycling e-waste at present?A. It hardly makes profits.B. It takes too much time.C. It does harm to the workers' health.D. It lacks national policy support.11. How should the problem be solved according to the passage?A. New technology should be used to update old devices.B. Citizens must play a key role in recycling e-waste.C. Non-poisonous metals had better be used in e-device.D. Governments and companies should take responsibilities.DAncient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman engineers built thick concrete sea barriers, for example. And Chinese builders raised walls against invaders. But there are many recent structures that are already starting to fail. The concrete that makes up much of our modern world lasts around 50 to 100 years.A growing number of scientists have been studying materials from long ago. They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice, beer and even urine (尿液). These unexpected materials could have the ability to get stronger over time and “heal” cracks when they form.Figuring out how to copy these features could have real impacts today. While our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy infrastructure (基础结构), it cannot compete with the endurance of these ancient materials. With the rising threats of climate change, there is a growing call to make construction more sustainable. A recent UN report estimates that the built environment is responsible for more than a third of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide. Cement (水泥) production alone makes up more than 7 percent of those emissions.Is ancient Roman concrete better? In places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete “basically the way it was when it was poured 2,000 years ago,” said John Oleson, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada.Most modern concrete starts with Portland cement, a powder made by heating limestone (石灰岩) and clay to super-high temperatures and breaking them up. That cement is mixed with water to create a paste. Then, materials like rock and gravel are added. Records from ancient builders show the Roman process was similar. The ancient builders mixed materials like burnt limestone and volcanic sand with water and rocks, creating chemical reactions to tie everything together.Now, scientists think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. The ancient material has an unusual power to repair itself. Exactly how is not yet clear, so scientists are starting to find reasons why.12. What is the purpose of the comparison in Paragraph 1?A. To give a definition.B. To list a motivation.C. To introduce a topic.D. To present an argument.13. Which aspect of ancient Roman building materials surprises scientists?A. Their high-end technology.B. Their processing procedure.C. Their amazing sustainability.D. Their necessary ingredients.14. According to the passage, ________ remains a mystery.A. what made up those ancient Roman materialsB. where the ancient Roman materials were producedC. why the ancient Roman materials healed automaticallyD. how those ancient Roman materials were transported15. Where is the text probably from?A. An architecture essay.B. A science fiction.C. A travel brochure.D. An environment report.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
专题08 任务型阅读(解析版)
专题08 任务型阅读（解析版）目录一、常州市二、连云港市（无）三、南京市四、南通市五、苏州市六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市八、无锡市九、盐城市十、扬州市十一、镇江市十二、淮安市十三、徐州市一、常州市四、阅读填表After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.【答案】36．appear37．succeed38．free39．shows40．competition【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
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（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题08 综合测试（八）（测）（含解析） 时间：60分钟 满分：100 得分： I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business. A. \, a B. a, \ C. \, \ D. a, a
2. Our school sports meeting we had looked forward to______ in _______ fine weather, which was beyond our expectation. A. falling; so B. falling; such C. fell; such D. fall; so
3. _____ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts. A. Although B. As C. As long as D. Now that 4. ---Are you satisfied with what she has done? ---Not a little. It can’t be ________. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad
5. You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. A．care B．advantage C．charge D．place
6. The Mid-autumn Day happening to _________along National Day, it is estimated that it will be 38 years ________ we can experience such a coincidence again. A. make up, when B. Come across, that C. pick up, since D. come along, before
7. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A．would have taken part in B．took part in C．had taken part in D．would take part in 8. _______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing. A. One talk with him B. Given a talk with him C. Having a talk with him D. If you have a talk with him
9. The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a well paid one. A．that B．for which C．which D．to which
10.—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______, Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
11. ________there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted. A．Where B．That C．Though D．As 12. —He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning. —He _____. I don’t think it was his turn. A. needn’t have to B. needn’t have C. didn’t have to D. doesn’t need to
13. Across the bridge and _______a vast carpet of green land stands the King’s college, the largest and most beautiful building in Cambridge. A. beyond B. beneath C. along D. off
14. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. A．the price of three times B．three times the price C．as much as the three times price D．three times more than the price 15. ______ there is going to be a policy change _____ of those things is going to change. A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none
II．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will. In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 21 a room with two double beds and a bathroom which was too 22 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 23 and my stepmother had 24 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 25_ what to do with me. And that’s when my other family 26 . Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 27 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 28 with them for the next seven years. Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She 29 I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. 30 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 31 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too. When Su and I 32 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years. The Beaches knew 33 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _34 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 35__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me. 36 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 37 that