会计学原理总复习
会计学原理1—3章复习题

一、名词解释
1.会计
2.会计核算职能
3.会计监督职能
4.会计核算方法
5.会计核算的基本前提(会计假设)
6.会计的方法
7.会计主体
8.持续经营
9.会计分期
10.货币计量
11.相关性
12.可比性
13.权责发生制
14.谨慎性
15.重要性
16.客观性
17.实质重于形式
18.明晰性
19.会计要素
B.必须是企业拥有或者控制的
C.必须是具有实物形态的
D.必须是企业拥有和控制的
E.必须是过去的交易或事项形成的
18、企业的非流动资产包括( )。
A.存货B.长期股权投资
C.长期待摊费用D.无形资产
E.货币资金
19、企业的投入资本是( )。
A.企业所有者权益构成的主体
B.投资者实际投入企业经营活动的各种财产物资和货币资金
13、所有者权益是企业所有者在企业资产中享有的经济利益,在数量上等于( )。
A.全部资产减去全部所有者权益B.全部资产减去流动负债
C.企业的新增利润D.全部资产减去全部负债
14、负债和所有者权益都是( )的重要组成部分。
A.权益B.利润C.债权人权益D.长期负债
15、构成企业所有者权益主体的是( )
10.
A.对方暂欠的本期销售产品的收入B.本月收回的本月销售产品的货款
C.本月收回的上月销售产品的货款D.尚未付款的本月借款利息
11.在工业企业经营过程中,其经营资金的主要变化方式是()。
12.
A.货币资金转化为储备资金、固定资金B.储备资金转化为成品资金
C.储备资金转化为生产资金D.生产资金转化为成品资金
会计学原理第5章复习思考题答案汇总

会计学原理第5章复习思考题答案汇总第5章复习思考题一、单项选择题1.企业从投资者处实际收到的资金应记入(b)账户。
a、银行存款B.实收资本C.资本公积D.固定资产2.企业购买原材料而未付款的,应通过(C)账户支付。
a.应收账款b.应收票据c.应付账款d.应付票据3.下列项目中属于制造费用账户的是(a)。
a、车间经理工资B工厂经理工资C车间产品生产工人工资D工厂维修材料4工厂当月固定资产折旧费记入(C)科目。
a.制造费用b.累计折旧c.管理费用d.固定资产5.下列项目应计入“管理费用”账户的是(c)。
a、广告费B.特约销售机构销售人员工资C.厂长工资D.包装费6.以现金发放工资时,应借记(d)科目。
a.库存现金b.银行存款c.应付账款d.应付职工薪酬7.“生产成本”科目的期末借方余额为(b)。
a.完工产品成本b.期末在产品成本c.本月生产费用费用合计d.库存产品成本8.应计城市维护建设税和教育附加费应记入(a)账户。
a.营业税金及附加b.主营业务成本c.应交税费d.其他应付款9.不影响本期营业利润的项目是(d)。
a、其他营业收入B.主营业务收入C.财务费用D.所得税费用10.企业年终结算后无余额的科目为(C)。
a.原材料b.生产成本c.本年利润d.利润分配二、多项选择题1.实收资本账户贷方对应的账户可以是(AB)。
a.银行存款b.固定资产c.预收账款d.应收账款2.下列属于期间费用的有(acd)。
a、财务费用B.制造费用C.销售费用D.管理费用3.期末余额一般记入贷方。
a、累计折旧B.营业外收入C.应收账款D.应付账款4.下列账款属于损益类(BCD)。
a.本年利润b.主营业务收入c.财务费用d.所得税费用5.“营业税金及附加”核算企业按规定应交纳的(abcd)。
a、营业税B.消费税C.教育附加费D.城市维护建设税6.下列非经营性支出为(ABCD)。
a、非常损失B.罚款费用C.公益救济捐赠费用D.固定资产盘亏7.企业发生的(ABCD)应记入“财务费用”科目。
会计学原理第5章复习思考题答案

第5章复习思考题一、单项选择题1. 企业实际收到投资者投入的资本应贷记( B )账户。
A.银行存款B.实收资本C.资本公积D.固定资产2. 企业购进原材料,款未付,应通过( C )账户。
A.应收账款B.应收票据C.应付账款D.应付票据3. 下列项目中属于制造费用账户的是( A )。
A.车间管理人员工资B.厂部管理人员工资C.车间产品生产工人工资D.厂部维修用材料4. 计提本月厂部固定资产折旧费应借记( C )账户。
A.制造费用B.累计折旧C.管理费用D.固定资产5. 下列项目应计入“管理费用”账户的是( C )。
A.广告费B.专设销售机构的销售人员工资C.厂部管理人员工资D.包装费6. 以现金发放工资时,应借记( D )科目。
A.库存现金B.银行存款C.应付账款D.应付职工薪酬7. “生产成本”账户的期末借方余额表示( B )。
A.完工产品成本B.期末在产品成本C.本月生产费用费用合计D.库存产品成本8. 计提的城市维护建设税和教育费附加,应借记( A )账户。
A.营业税金及附加B.主营业务成本C.应交税费D.其他应付款9. 不影响本期营业利润的项目是( D )。
A.其他业务收入B.主营业务收入C.财务费用D.所得税费用10. 企业年末结账后一定没有余额的账户有(C )。
A.原材料B.生产成本C.本年利润D.利润分配二、多项选择题1. 与实收资本账户贷方相对应的账户可能是( AB )。
A.银行存款B.固定资产C.预收账款D.应收账款2. 下列属于期间费用的有( ACD )。
A. 财务费用B.制造费用C. 销售费用D.管理费用3. ( AD )账户的期末余额一般在贷方。
A.累计折旧B.营业外收入C.应收账款D.应付账款4. 下列账户属于损益类的是( BCD )。
A.本年利润B.主营业务收入C.财务费用D.所得税费用5. “营业税金及附加”核算企业按规定应交纳的(ABCD )。
A.营业税B.消费税C.教育费附加D.城市维护建设税6. 下列属于营业外支出的有(ABCD)。
1会计的基本职能是反映和控制

<会计学原理>复习卷一.判断题1.会计的基本职能是反映和控制,而会计控制是会计反映的前提和继续.( )2.会计主体与法人主体是同一概念.( )3.在所有帐户中,左方均登记增加额,右方均登记减少额.( )4.在实际工作中,采购人员的差旅费、市内采购材料的运费、专设采购机构的经费列作管理费用支出.( )5.各种会计凭证不得随意涂改、刮擦、挖补,如填写发生错误,应采用划线更正法予以更正。
()6.现金日记帐和银行存款日记帐,必须采用订本式帐簿.( )7.对于遗失的原始凭证而又无法取得证明,如火车票等,可由当事人写出详细情况,由单位负责人批准后也可代作原始凭证.( )8.多栏式明细分类帐,一般适用于成本费用、收入和利润三类会计科目的明细分类帐.( )9.补充登记法和红字更正法,都是对反映经济业务的原始凭证、记帐凭证、帐簿进行更正.(10.对于坏帐损失的转销,不需要通过“待处理财产损溢”帐户进行核算.( )11.资产负债表的格式有多步式和单步式两种.( )12.速动资产就是指现金、银行存款等货币奖金.( )13.无论发生什么样的经济业务,会计等式两边要素总额平衡关系都不会破坏.( )14.通过试算平衡表检查帐户记录是否正确,如果借贷平衡,就说明记帐没有错误.( )15.无论是自制的还是外来的原始凭证,以及汇总原始凭证,一般都是以实际发生的经济业务为依据填制的.( )16.所有的记帐凭证都是由会计人员根据审核无误的原始凭证填制的.( )17.总分类帐户及其所属明细分类帐户必须在同一会计期间登记.( )18.企业采用何种会计核算形式,不要求统一,应根据各种单位规模大小、业务繁简、工作基础强弱、经济业务特定而定.( )19.总会计师是单位的行政领导成员,应协助主要行政领导人工作,直接对其负责.( )20.实行会计工作岗位责任制,可以是一岗多人,也可以一岗一人或一人多岗.二.名词解释1. 会计确认2. 会计科目3. .复式记帐4.借贷记帐法5. 收付实现制6. 权责发生制7.会计分录8. 记帐凭证9. 资产负债表10调整帐户三.多选题(20分)1.根据权责发生制原则,应计入本期的收入和费用有( ).A.本期已实现的收入,并已收款B.本期已实现的收入,尚未收款C.属于本期的费用,尚未支付D.属于以后各期的费用,但已支付2.会计反映职能的特点是( )A.反映已发生的经济业务B.具有完整性、连续性、系统性C.主要利用货币计量D.预测未来.3. .企业发生的费用可表现为( ).A.资产的减少B.负债的增加C.利润的减少D.收入的减少.4.帐户的基本结构,一般包括下列内容( ).A.帐户的名称B.日期和摘要C.凭证种类和号数D.增加、减少的金额及余额5. 借贷记帐法的试算平衡有( ).A.发生额平衡B.余额平衡C.会计要素平衡D.借贷平衡6.固定资产的原始价值应该是购建某项固定资产达到可使用状态前所发生的一切合理、必要的支出.包括( )A.买价,税金B.运杂费,包装费C.保险费D.安装费7. 4.企业核算期间费用的帐户有( )A.制造费用B.营业费用C.管理费用D.财务费用8. 关于待摊费用和预提费用两个帐户下列说法中( )是正确的.A.都是为了划清各会计期间的费用界限而设置的.B.借方都是登记费用的实际发生数或支付数.C.贷方都是用来登记费用的实际发生数或支付数D.待摊费用帐户的余额不可能发生在贷方.9.下列属于外来原始凭证的有( ).A.领料单B.购货发票C.经济采购合同D.出差人员车票10.原始凭证审核的主要内容有( ).A.审核所记录经济业务的合法性B.审核所记录经济业务是否符合计划C.审核填写内容是否符合规定D.审核原始凭证会计分录是否正确11. 对帐的主要内容包括( ).A.帐簿资料的内容核对B.帐证核对C.帐帐核对D.帐实核对12. 采用实地盘点法进行清查的是( ).A.固定资产清查B.现金清查C.银行存款的清查D.往来款项的清查13. 关于企业编制的银行存款余额调节表,下列( )是正确的.A.可调节帐面余额B.确定企业可实际动用的款项C.调节后双方余额相等,说明双方记帐相符D.通过对未达帐项调整后才能确定双方记帐是否一致.14. 10.考核企业短期偿债能力的经济指标有( ).A.资本收益率B.流动比率C.速动比率D.销售利润率15. 社会贡献积累率指标包括( ).A.企业社会贡献总额B.社会贡献率C.社会积累率D.企业上交财政收入,总额四.问答题(20分)1.原始凭证审核主要包括哪些内容?2.会计科目的设置原则?3.会计核算主要有哪些专门方法?它们之间关系如何?4.帐簿启用和帐簿登记的规则包括哪些内容?五.编制会计分录(40分)1、企业收到投资者投入的机器一台,原值50000元,已提折旧10000元,按净值入帐。
(最全)会计学原理立信出版社—李海波主编课后习题答案

新编《会计学原理》—基础会计(第14版)会计课后练习答案第一章总论1、什么是会计?它有什么特点?会计是以货币为主要计量单位,以提高经济效益为主要目标,运用专门方法对企业、机关、事业单位和其他组织的经济活动进行全面、综合、连续、系统地核算和监督,提供会计信息,并随着社会经济的日益发展,逐步开展预测、决策、控制和分析的一种经济管理活动,是经济管理活动的重要组成部分。
四个特点:1、会计以货币为主要单位;2、会计所反映的数据资料具有连续性、系统性、综合性和完整性;3、会计的核算职能与监督职能相结合;4、会计为提高经济效益服务。
2、什么是会计的职能?会计的基本职能是什么?会计的职能是指会计在经济管理活动中所具有的功能。
会计的基本职能是核算与监督。
3、会计的任务是什么?什么是会计的首要任务?会计的任务是根据会计的职能和作用而规定的。
主要有三个方面:1、加快会计核算,真实、正确的反映会计信息;2、严格会计监督,维护会计法规,控制生产活动全过程。
3、加强企业目标的考核与分析,发挥会计在提高企业经济效益中的作用。
加强会计核算是会计的首要任务4、什么是会计的对象,为什么说会计的对象也就是再生产过程中的资金运动?会计的对象是指会计所要核算与监督的内容。
即对经济活动进行核算和监督,社会再生产过程由生产、分配、交换、消费四个相互关联的环节构成,概括了各种经济活动。
会计是以货币为计量单位的,因此会计所要反映和核算的只是能用货币表现的那部分经济活动的内容。
所以说会计的对象也就是再生产过程中的资金运动。
5、什么是资金循环和周转?举例说明工业生产企业和商品流通企业的资金循环和周转的过程,两者有何不同?资金在生产经营过程中,货币资金一次不断改变其形态,成为资金循环,周而复始地不断循环,成为资金的周转。
工业生产企业:采购过程——生产过程——销售过程;货币资金——储备资金——生产资金——成品资金——货币资金;商品流通企业:购进过程——销售过程;货币资金——商品资金——货币资金;6、会计核算有哪些专门方法?会计核算方法、会计检查方法、会计分析方法;设置会计科目和账户、复式记账、填制和审核会计凭证、登记账簿、成本计算、财产清查、编制财务会计报告和会计资料分析利用。
2011会计学原理四次作业题及答案

2011会计学原理四次作业题及答案《会计学原理》期末复习一、单项选择题(下列各题,只有一个符合题意的正确答案,将你选定的答案编号用英文大写字母填入括号内,本题共20分,每小题2分。
不选、错选或多选,本小题均不得分。
)1.会计科目是( )。
A.资产负债表的项目 B.账户的名称C.会计要素 D.会计基本等式的项目2.企业会计要素包括( )。
A.资产、负债、所有者权益 B.资产、权益C.资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用、利润D.收入、费用、利润3.下列账户属于资产类账户的是( )。
A.生产成本 B.制造费用C. 在建工程 D.预收账款4.”限额领料单”属于( )。
A.汇总原始凭证 B累计凭证C.记账编制凭证 D.-次凭证5.下列项目中,属于应收账款核算范围的是( )。
A.应收认股款B.商业承兑汇票结算方式下发出货物的货款C. 应收销货款D.销售货物时应收的包装物押金6.按照权责发生制原则,企业支付上季度的短期借款利息,应借记( )科、目。
A.管理费用B.财务费用C.待摊费用 D.预提费用7.下列会计科目中,属于负债类科目的是()。
A.预收账款B.预付账款C.应收账款 D.资本公积8.集中核算是把( )会计工作主要集中在会计部进行。
A.各职能部门 B.单位的部分c.各生产经营部门 D.整个单位9.企业法定盈余公积已达到注资本的的( )时可不再提取。
A.20% B.25%c.30% D.50%10.企业发行股票的溢价收入应计入( )。
A.资本公积 B.实收资本C.营业外收入 D.盈余公积二、多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分。
下列各题,有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案,将你选定的答案编号用英文大写字母填人括号内。
不选、错选、少选或多选均不得分。
)11.下列支出中( )属于资本性支出。
A.机器设备的日常修理费B.机器设备的购置费与安装费支出C.购买原材料支出的运输费用D.办公费用和工资支出、建筑物的建造支出12.贷字表示( )。
厦门大学网络教育2013学年第一学期会计学原理复习题
厦门大学网络教育2013学年第一学期会计学原理期末复习题一、填空题1.为了保证账簿记录的连续性,在每一会计年度结束,新的会计年度开始时,应按会计制度的规定,进行账簿的更换。
2.账户由借方和贷方两部分组成。
3.西汉“四柱清册”中的四柱是指“旧管”、“新收”、“开除”、“实在”四个方面,相当于现代会计术语中的“期初结存”、“本期收入”、“本期支出”、“期末结存”,利用“旧管+新收=开除+实在”的平衡公式,结算财产物资增减变化及其结果。
4.原始凭证按其来源不同,可以分为自制原始凭证和外来原始凭证。
5.普通日记账是用来记录全部经济业务的日记账。
它对企业发生的全部经济业务序时、逐笔进行登记,因而也称为分录簿。
普通日记账的账页格式有两栏式和多栏式两种。
6.1494年,意大利人卢卡巴却里出版了算术、几何、比与比例概要一书,书中详述了复式簿记的原理和运用方法,后在全世界各国广为流传,为会计科学的建立和发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。
7.企业的经济业务虽然复杂,但从数量变化来看,不外乎增加和减少两种情况。
因此,账户的结构也相应划分为两个基本部分:借方和贷方,分别用于记录资产和权益项目的增加和减少。
8.会计的数据资料具有连续性、系统性、综合性和全面性特点,能够综合反映已发生或已完成的各项经济活动,便于信息使用人了解和考核经济活动的过程和结果,并为企业决策奠定基础。
9.记账凭证按其适用范围的不同分为收、付款凭证和转帐凭证。
10.查找记账错误的方法一般分为全面检查和局部抽查两种。
二、名词解释题1.资产负债表。
是反映企业某一特定日期财务状况的会计报表。
2.账户。
是指根据会计科目设置的,具有一定的格式和结构,用于分类反映会计要素增减变动及其结果的载体。
3.永续盘存制。
也称账面盘存制,就是通过设置存货明细账,对日常发生的存货增加或减少进行连续登记,并随时在账面上结算各项存货的结存数并定期与实际盘存数对比,确定存货盘盈盘亏的一种制度。
2022级本科《会计学原理及模拟实训》复习资料-答案
2022级本科《会计学原理及模拟实训》复习资料-答案一、单项选择题(每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案)1.关于损失,下列说法中正确的是(B)。
A.损失是指由企业日常活动所发生的、会导致所有者权益减少的、与向所有者分配利润无关的经济利益流出。
B.损失是指由企业非日常活动所发生的、会导致所有者权益减少的、与向所有者分配利润无关的经济利益的流出C.损失只能计入所有者权益的项目,不能计入当期利润D.损失只能计入当期利润,不能计入所有者权益项目2.所有者权益金额是(A)后的余额。
A.资产减负债B.收入减支出C.资产加收入D.利润减负债3.企业会计对象中反映资金运动相对静止状态的是(A)。
A.资产和权益B.收入和费用C.利润和负债D.资产和利润4.会计核算、监督服务的特定对象是(C)。
A.会计内容B.会计核算原则C.会计主体D.企业法人5.下列负债中不属于流动负债的是(D)。
A.应付利润B.应付债券C.应交税费D.短期借款6.会计核算上将以融资租赁方式租入的资产视为企业的资产所反映的会计信息质量要求是(A)。
A.实质重于形式B.谨慎性C.相关性D.及时性7.下列各项中,不符合资产会计要素定义的是(C)。
A.委托代销商品B.委托加工物资C.待处理财产损失D.尚待加工的半成品8.企业不得任意改变会计处理方法的规定体现的是(c)原则。
A.一贯性B.相关性C.重要性D.可比性9.费用是指企业在日常活动中发生的,会导致所有者权益减少的,与向所有者分配利润无关的(D)。
A.经济利益的总流出B.生产费用C.财力耗费D.经济损失10.下列各项不属于原始凭证审核内容的是(C)。
A.凭证反映的内容是否真实B.凭证各项基本要素是否齐全C.会计科目的使用是否正确D.凭证是否有填制单位的公章和填制人员的签章11.下列属于外来原始凭证的是(D)。
A.出库单B.现金收据C.工资计算单D.银行信汇的凭证12.在一定时期内连续记录若干同类经济业务的自制原始凭证称为(B)。
《会计学原理》英文版 考试复习练习(1-4章)
1. Accounting is an information system that:A. Identifies business activities.B. Records business activities.C. Communicates business activities.D. Helps people make better decisions.E. All of these.2. Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:A. Net losses.B. Expenses.C. Revenues.D. Equity.E. Liabilities.3. The excess of expenses over revenues for a period is:A. Net assets.B. Equity.C. Net loss.D. Net income.E. A liability.4. On June 30 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Phoenix Phildell are as follows: Cash $20,500; Accounts Receivable, $7,250; Supplies, $650; Equipment, $12,000; Accounts Payable, $9,300. What is the amount of owner's equity as of July 1 of the current year?A. $8,300B. $13,050C. $20,500D. $31,1005. Photometer Company paid off $30,000 of its accounts payable in cash. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?A. Assets, $30,000 increase; liabilities, no effect; equity, $30,000 increase.B. Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 decrease; equity, no effect.C. Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, $30,000 increase; equity, no effect.D. Assets, no effect; liabilities, $30,000 decrease; equity, $30,000 increase.E. Assets, $30,000 decrease; liabilities, no effect; equity $30,000 decrease.6. The financial statement that reports whether the business earned a profit and also lists the types and amounts of the revenues and expenses is called:A. A Balance Sheet.B. A Statement of Owner's Equity.C. A Statement of Cash Flows.D. An Income Statement.E. A Statement of Financial Position.7. A balance sheet lists:A. The types and amounts of the revenues and expenses of a business.B. Only the information about what happened to equity during a time period.C. The types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity of a business as of a specific date.D. The inflows and outflows of cash during the period.E. The assets and liabilities of a company but not the owner's equity.8. The financial statement that shows the beginning balance of owner's equity; the changes in equity that resulted from new investments by the owner, net income (or net loss); withdrawals; and the ending balance, is the:A. Statement of Financial Position.B. Statement of Cash Flows.C. Balance Sheet.D. Income Statement.E. Statement of Owner's Equity.9. Accounts payable appear on which of the following statements?A. Balance Sheet.B. Income Statement.C. Statement of Owner's Equity.D. Statement of Cash Flows.E. Transaction Statement.10. A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000, accounts receivable $16,000, office equipment $50,000, and accounts payable $17,000. What is the amount of owner's equity? A. $17,000.B. $29,000.C. $71,000.D. $88,000.E. $105,000.11. The accounting process begins with:A. Analysis of business transactions and source documents.B. Preparing financial statements and other reports.C. Summarizing the recorded effect of business transactions.D. Presentation of financial information to decision-makers.E. Preparation of the trial balance.12. The account used to record the transfers of assets from a business to its owner is:A. A revenue account.B. The owner's withdrawals account.C. The owner's capital account.D. An expense account.E. A liability account.13. A written promise to pay a definite sum of money on a specified future date is a(n):A. Unearned revenue.B. Prepaid expense.C. Credit account.D. Note payable.E. Account receivable.14. A ledger is:A. A record containing increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.B. A journal in which transactions are first recorded.C. A collection of documents that describe transactions and events entering the accounting process.D. A list of all accounts with their debit balances at a point in time.E. A record containing all accounts and their balances used by a company.15. Double-entry accounting is an accounting system:A. That records each transaction twice.B. That records the effects of transactions and other events in at least two accounts with equal debits and credits.C. In which each transaction affects and is recorded in two or more accounts but that could include two debits and no credits.D. That may only be used if T-accounts are used.E. That insures that errors never occur.16. Rocky Industries received its telephone bill in the amount of $300, and immediately paid it. Rocky's general journal entry to record this transaction will include aA. Debit to Telephone Expense for $300.B. Credit to Accounts Payable for $300.C. Debit to Cash for $300.D. Credit to Telephone Expense for $300.E. Debit to Accounts Payable for $300.17. Management Services, Inc. provides services to clients. On May 1, a client prepaid Management Services $60,000 for 6-months services in advance. Management Services' general journal entry to record this transaction will include aA. Debit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.B. Credit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.C. Credit to Cash for $60,000.D. Credit to Unearned Management Fees for $60,000.E. Debit to Management Fees Earned for $60,000.18. Wisconsin Rentals purchased office supplies on credit. The general journal entry made by Wisconsin Rentals will include a:A. Debit to Accounts Payable.B. Debit to Accounts Receivable.C. Credit to Cash.D. Credit to Accounts Payable.E. Credit to Wisconsin Rentals, Capital.19. On September 30, the Cash account of Value Company had a normal balance of $5,000. During September, the account was debited for a total of $12,200 and credited for a total of $11,500. What was the balance in the Cash account at the beginning of September?A. A $0 balance.B. A $4,300 debit balance.C. A $4,300 credit balance.D. A $5,700 debit balance.E. A $5,700 credit balance.20. The following transactions occurred during July:1. Received $900 cash for services provided to a customer during July.2. Received $2,200 cash investment from Barbara Hanson, the owner of the business.3. Received $750 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June.4. Provided services to a customer on credit, $375.5. Borrowed $6,000 from the bank by signing a promissory note.6. Received $1,250 cash from a customer for services to be rendered next year.What was the amount of revenue for July?A. $ 900.B. $ 1,275.C. $ 2,525.D. $ 3,275.E. $11,100.21. At the beginning of January of the current year, Thomas Law Center's ledger reflected a normal balance of $52,000 for accounts receivable. During January, the company collected $14,800 from customers on account and provided additional services to customers on account totaling $12,500. Additionally, during January one customer paid Thomas $5,000 for services to be provided in the future. At the end of January, the balance in the accounts receivable account should be:A. $54,700.B. $49,700.C. $2,300.D. $54,300.E. $49,300.22. During the month of March, Cooley Computer Services made purchases on account totaling $43,500. Also during the month of March, Cooley was paid $8,000 by a customer for services to be provided in the future and paid $36,900 of cash on its accounts payable balance. If the balance in the accounts payable account at the beginning of March was $77,300, what is the balance in accounts payable at the end of March?A. $83,900.B. $91,900.C. $6,600.D. $75,900.E. $4,900.23. The time period principle assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods including:A. Months.B. Quarters.C. Fiscal years.D. Calendar years.E. All of these.24. A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the:A. Operating cycle of a business.B. Time period principle.C. Going-concern principle.D. Matching principle.E. Accrual basis of accounting.25. The accounting principle that requires revenue to be reported when earned is the:A. Matching principle.B. Revenue recognition principle.C. Time period principle.D. Accrual reporting principle.E. Going-concern principle.26. Adjusting entries:A. Affect only income statement accounts.B. Affect only balance sheet accounts.C. Affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts.D. Affect only cash flow statement accounts.E. Affect only equity accounts.27. The broad principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses is the:A. Recognition principle.B. Cost principle.C. Cash basis of accounting.D. Matching principle.E. Time period principle.28. Adjusting entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period for the purpose of:A. Updating liability and asset accounts to their proper balances.B. Assigning revenues to the periods in which they are earned.C. Assigning expenses to the periods in which they are incurred.D. Assuring that financial statements reflect the revenues earned and the expenses incurred.E. All of these.29. The approach to preparing financial statements based on recognizing revenues when they are earned and matching expenses to those revenues is:A. Cash basis accounting.B. The matching principle.C. The time period principle.D. Accrual basis accounting.E. Revenue basis accounting.30. Prepaid expenses, depreciation, accrued expenses, unearned revenues, and accrued revenues are all examples of:A. Items that require contra accounts.B. Items that require adjusting entries.C. Asset and equity.D. Asset accounts.E. Income statement accounts..31. The accrual basis of accounting:A. Is generally accepted for external reporting because it is more useful than cash basis for most business decisions.B. Is flawed because it gives complete information about cash flows.C. Recognizes revenues when received in cash.D. Recognizes expenses when paid in cash.E. Eliminates the need for adjusting entries at the end of each period32. A company made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $28,000 on December 31. This oversight would:A. Understate net income by $28,000.B. Overstate net income by $28,000.C. Have no effect on net income.D. Overstate assets by $28,000.E. Understate assets by $28,000.33. If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting period, the financial statements prepared at that time would show:A. Assets overstated and equity understated.B. Assets and equity both understated.C. Assets overstated, net income understated, and equity overstated.D. Assets, net income, and equity understated.E. Assets, net income, and equity overstated.34. If a company failed to make the end-of-period adjustment to remove from the Unearned Management Fees account the amount of management fees that were earned, this omission would cause:A. An overstatement of net income.B. An overstatement of assets.C. An overstatement of liabilities.D. An overstatement of equity.E. An understatement of liabilities.35. Accrued revenues:A. At the end of one accounting period often result in cash receipts from customers in the next period.B. At the end of one accounting period often result in cash payments in the next period.C. Are also called unearned revenues.D. Are listed on the balance sheet as liabilities.E. Are recorded at the end of an accounting period because cash has already been received for revenues earned.36. An account linked with another account that has an opposite normal balance and that is subtracted from the balance of the related account is a(n):A. Accrued expense.B. Contra account.C. Accrued revenue.D. Intangible asset.E. Adjunct account.37. Prior to recording adjusting entries, the Office Supplies account had a $359 debit balance. A physical count of the supplies showed $105 of unused supplies available. The required adjusting entry is:A. Debit Office Supplies $105 and credit Office Supplies Expense $105.B. Debit Office Supplies Expense $105 and credit Office Supplies $105.C. Debit Office Supplies Expense $254 and credit Office Supplies $254.D. Debit Office Supplies $254 and credit Office Supplies Expense $254.E. Debit Office Supplies $105 and credit Supplies Expense $254.38. On April 1, 2009, a company paid the $1,350 premium on a three-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. What will be the insurance expense on the annual income statement for the year ended December 31, 2009?A. $1,350.B. $450.C. $1,012.50.D. $337.50.E. $37.50.39. On January 1 a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $1,800 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account, and the company records adjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:A. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800.B. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense, $1,440.C. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense, $360.D. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $360.E. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440.40. PPW Co. leased a portion of its store to another company for eight months beginning on October 1, 2009, at a monthly rate of $800. This other company paid the entire $6,400 cash on October 1, which PPW Co. recorded as unearned revenue. The journal entry made by PPW Co. at year- end on December 31, 2009 would include:A. A debit to Rent Earned for $2,400.B. A credit to Unearned Rent for $2,400.C. A debit to Cash for $6,400.D. A credit to Rent Earned for $2,400.E. A debit to Unearned Rent for $4,000.41. A company pays each of its two office employees each Friday at the rate of $100 per day fora five-day week that begins on Monday. If the monthly accounting period ends on Tuesday and the employees worked on both Monday and Tuesday, the month-end adjusting entry to record the salaries earned but unpaid is:A. Debit Unpaid Salaries $600 and credit Salaries Payable $600.B. Debit Salaries Expense $400 and credit Salaries Payable $400.C. Debit Salaries Expense $600 and credit Salaries Payable $600.D. Debit Salaries Payable $400 and credit Salaries Expense $400.E. Debit Salaries Expense $400 and credit Cash $400.42. The difference between the cost of an asset and the accumulated depreciation for that asset is calledA. Depreciation Expense.B. Unearned Depreciation.C. Prepaid Depreciation.D. Depreciation Value.E. Book Value.43. A company purchased a new truck at a cost of $42,000 on July 1, 2009. The truck is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $3,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the truck for the year ended December 31, 2009?A. $3,250.B. $3,500.C. $4,000.D. $6,500.E. $7,000.44. If a company records prepayment of expenses in an asset account, the adjusting entry would:A. Result in a debit to an expense and a credit to an asset account.B. Cause an adjustment to prior expense to be overstated and assets to be understated.C. Cause an accrued liability account to exist.D. Result in a debit to a liability and a credit to an asset account.E. Decrease cash.45. If accrued salaries were recorded on December 31 with a credit to Salaries Payable, the entry to record payment of these wages on the following January 5 would include:A. A debit to Cash and a credit to Salaries Payable.B. A debit to Cash and a credit to Prepaid Salaries.C. A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Cash.D. A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Salaries Expense.E. No entry would be necessary on January 5.46. A company purchased new computers at a cost of $14,000 on September 30, 2010. The computers are estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $2,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the computers for the year ended December 31, 2010?A. $250B. $750C. $875D. $1,000E. $3,00047. A trial balance prepared after adjustments have been recorded is called a(n) :A. Balance sheet.B. Adjusted trial balance.C. Unadjusted trial balance.D. Classified balance sheet.E. Unclassified balance sheet.48. When closing entries are made:A. All ledger accounts are closed to start the new accounting period.B. All temporary accounts are closed but not the permanent accounts.C. All real accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts.D. All permanent accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts.E. All balance sheet accounts are closed.49. Assets, liabilities, and equity accounts are not closed; these accounts are called:A. Nominal accounts.B. Temporary accounts.C. Permanent accounts.D. Contra accounts.E. Accrued accounts50. Which of the following is the usual final step in the accounting cycle?A. Journalizing transactions.B. Preparing an adjusted trial balance.C. Preparing a post-closing trial balance.D. Preparing the financial statements.E. Preparing a work sheet.51. A classified balance sheet:A. Measures a company's ability to pay its bills on time.B. Organizes assets and liabilities into important subgroups.C. Presents revenues, expenses, and net income.D. Reports operating, investing, and financing activities.E. Reports the effect of profit and withdrawals on owner's capital.52. The assets section of a classified balance sheet usually includes:A. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.B. Current assets, long-term assets, revenues, and intangible assets.C. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and equity.D. Current liabilities, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.E. Current assets, liabilities, plant assets, and intangible assets.53. Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:A. current liabilities and intangible liabilities.B. present liabilities and operating liabilities.C. general liabilities and specific liabilities.D. intangible liabilities and long-term liabilities.E. current liabilities and long-term liabilities.54. The special account used only in the closing process to temporarily hold the amounts of revenues and expenses before the net difference is added to (or subtracted from) the owner's capital account is the:A. Income Summary account.B. Closing account.C. Balance column account.D. Contra account.E. Nominal account.55. The following information is available for the Travis Travel Agency. After these closing entries what will be the balance in the Jay Travis, Capital account?A. $ 65,000.B. $ 80,000.C. $130,000.D. $145,000.E. $280,000.。
会计学基础复习题
会计学原理复习题第1章会计的发展与会计目标一、单项选择题(在下列每小题中,选择一个最适合的答案)1.会计的基本职能是( C ) 。
A、控制与决策B、计划与决策C、核算与监督D、预测与分析2.(D )划分了会计所要处理的各项交易或事项的空间范围。
A、会计职能B、会计对象C、会计分期D、会计主体3.(C )划定了会计所要处理的各项交易或事项的时间范围。
A、会计计量B、会计要素C、持续经营D、会计主体4.在会计假设中,对会计管理活动服务的对象作出基本设定的是(A )假设。
A、会计主体B、持续经营C、会计分期D、货币计量5.在会计假设中,对会计服务对象经营活动的持续性所作出的基本设定的是(B )假设。
A、会计主体B、持续经营C、会计分期D、货币计量6. 在会计假设中,对会计服务对象经营活动的持续性进行合理期间划分作出的基本设定的是(C )假设。
A、会计主体B、持续经营C、会计分期D、货币计量7.企业应当以实际发生的交易或事项为依据进行会计确认、计量和报告,体现的是会计信息质量的( A )要求。
A、可靠性B、相关性C、可理解性D、实质重于形式8.企业对交易或事项进行会计确认、计量和报告不应高估资产或收益,不应低估负债或费用,体现的是会计信息质量的( C )要求。
A、可比性B、重要性C、谨慎性D、及时性9.承租企业将融资租入的固定资产视为自有固定资产,按自有资产的折旧方法计提折旧,体现了( C )的会计信息质量要求。
A、可靠性B、重要性C、实质重于形式D、一贯性10.企业对已经发生的交易或事项,应当及时进行会计确认、计量和报告,不得提前或者延后,这体现的会计信息质量要求是( D )。
A、可比性B、重要性C、谨慎性D、及时性二、多项选择题(下列各小题中正确的答案不少于两个,请准确选出全部正确答案)1.根据我国现行《企业会计准则——基本准则》的规定,企业会计假设包括(BCDE )假设。
A、权责发生制B、会计主体C、持续经营D、会计分期E、货币计量2.根据我国现行《企业会计准则——基本准则》的规定,财务报告的主要目标是(DE )。
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固资盘亏:
借:待处理财产损溢-待处理固定资产损溢 7 000
累计折旧 28 000 贷:固定资产 35 000 借:营业外支出 7 000 贷:待处理财产损溢-待处理固定资产损溢 7 000 材料盘盈: 借:原材料 200 贷:待处理财产损溢-待处理流动资产损溢 200 借:待处理财产损溢-待处理流动资产损溢 200 贷:管理费用 200
(12)以银行存款偿还短期借款50 000元,并支付本季度利息 600元。(已预提400元,本月应负担利息费用200元) 借:短期借款 50 000 财务费用 200 应付利息 400 贷;银行存款 50 600 (13)以银行存款支付应付职工薪酬20 000元。 借:应付职工薪酬 20 000 贷:银行存款 20 000 (14)印刷一批宣传测,印刷费10 000,尚未支付。 借:销售费用 10 000 贷:应付账款 10 000 (15)本月车间计提固定资产折旧3 000,厂部管理部门计提 2000. 借:制造费用 3 000 管理费用 2 000 贷:累计折旧 5 000
26日,车间主任出差回来,报销差旅费4200,余款退回 27日,销售多余材料一批,价值1000,款项未收到(不考虑增值税) 28日,财务部购买复印纸和墨盒,价值300,现金付讫 29日,企业销售产品一批,售价620 000,款项未收到,对方开出商业 承兑汇票; 30日,材料领用汇总。本月生产用原材料300 000,车间一般耗用10 000,销售部门耗用5 000,其他管理部门耗用1200. 30日,进行工资费用汇总。生产工人工资36 480,车间管理人员20 520, 销售部门工资22 800,管理部门工资6 840 30日,结转本月制造费用;假设本月五在产品,结转完工产品成本;结 转已销售产品成本140 330;结转27日销售原材料成本450。 30日,结转所有收入、费用类账户; 30日,本月无纳税调整项目,按25%计算应交所得税;结转本月所得税 费用。
业务题:某企业2010年6月发生以下经济业务,编制分
录,编制利润表:
2日,企业从银行提现30 000,以备发工资; 借:库存现金 30 000 贷:银行存款 30 000 5日,企业向希望工程捐款10 000,已转账付讫; 借:营业外支出 10 000 贷:银行存款 10 000 6日,企业收回前欠货款200 000,存入银行; 借:银行存款 200 000 贷:应收账款 200 000 7日,企业购入一台不需要安装的机器,入账价值50 000,货款已付; 借:固定资产 50 000 贷:银行存款 50 000
(16)本月计提坏账准备2 700元。 借:资产减值准备 2 700 贷;坏账准备 2 700
计算12月31日资产负债表的下列项目的金额
账户余额表
科目名称 银行存款 应收账款 坏账准备 原材料 21 000 借方余额 290 000 81 000 贷方余额 科目名称 应付利息 应付账款 810 预收账款 短期借款 借方余额 贷方余额 400 22 000 4 000 50 000
(8)本月计提应短期期借款利息10 000元。 借:财务费用 10 000 贷:应付利息 10 000 (9)本月应付职工工资20 000元,其中生产工人工资12 000 元,车间管理人员工资2 000元,企业管理人员工资6 000元。 借:生产成本 12 000 制造费用 2 000 管理费用 6 000 贷:应付职工薪酬 20 000 (10 )向希望工程捐款1 700元 借:营业外支出 1 700 贷:银行存款 1 700 (11)收到应收账款81 000,存入银行。 借:银行存款 81 000 贷:应收账款 81 000
(4)结转本月销售产品成本210 000元。 借:主营业务成本 210 000 贷:库存商品 210 000 (5)购入不需安装的设备一台,价款20 000,增值税3 400. 以银行存款支付。 借:固定资产 20 000 应交税费-应交增值税(进项额) 3 400 贷:银行存款 23 400 (6)用银行存款支付本月的广告费2 000元。 借:销售费用 2 000 贷;银行存款 2 000 (7)用银行存款支付本月发生的管理费用5 130. 借:管理费用 5 130 贷:银行存款 5 130
四、财产物资的盘存制度
1. 永续盘存制 期初账面结存数+本期账面增加数-本期账面 减少数=期末账面结存数
期初账面结存数+本期账面增加数-期末实地 盘存数=本期减少数
两种制度的比较
永续盘存制 便于加强会计监督; 可 工作简单,工作量小。 以随时掌握财产物资 的占用情况及其动态。 倒挤出的各项财产物资的减少 需要对各项财产物资 数中成分复杂,除了正常耗用 定期进行清查, 以查明 外,可能还有毁损的和丢失的。 帐实是否相符。 实地盘存制
应收账款
坏账准备 原材料
81 000
应付账款
810 预收账款
22 000
4 000 50 000
21 000
短期借款
库存商品
固定资产
82 000
85 500
实收资本
盈余公积
210 000
9 800
累计折旧
24 000
(1)购进原材料一批,增值税专用发票上注明价款50 000 元,增值税额8 500,货款已用银行存款支付,材料验收 入库。 借:原材料 50 000 应交税费-应交增值税(进项额)8 500 贷:银行存款 58 500 (2)生产车间领用原材料一批,成本23 000元。 借:生产成本 23 000 贷:原材料 23 000 (3) 本月销售产品的销售收入300 000元,应收增值税销项 税额51 000元,货款尚未收到。 借:应收账款 351 000 贷:主营业务收入 30 000 应缴税费-应交增值税(销项额) 51 000
库存商品
固定资产 累计折旧
82 000
85 500 24 000
实收资本
盈余公积
210 000
9 800
货币资金(209 670 ) 应付账款( 32 000 ) 存货( 130 000 )
应收账款( 347 490 ) 固定资产净值(76 500)
)
财产清查
1、该企业在财产清查中发现,盘亏固定资产一台,账面原 价35 000元,已提折旧28 000元。经查,该设备为因事故 毁损。报批领导做相应处理。 2、盘点原材料时,盘盈Z材料10公斤,每公斤20元,经查属 于计量误差,经请示做相应处理。 要求:进行财产盘盈盘亏的账务处理。
业务核算练习
生产业务练习
某公司2010年11月30日部分账户的余额资料如下,单位元。
账户余额表
科目名称 银行存款 应收账款 坏账准备 原材料 库存商品 固定资产 累计折旧 21 000 82 000 85 500 24 000 借方余额 290 000 81 000 贷方余额 科目名称 应付利息 应付账款 810 预收账款 短期借款 实收资本 盈余公积 借方余额 贷方余额 400 22 000 4 000 50 000 210 000 9 800
向希望工程捐款1 700元
收到应收账款81 000,存入银行。
以银行存款偿还短期借款50 000元,并支付本季度利息600 元。(已预提400元,本月应负担利息费用200元)
以银行存款支付应付职工薪酬20 000元。
印刷一批宣传测,印刷费10 000,尚未支付。
本月车间计提固定资产折旧3 000,厂部管理部门计提2000.
业务题:某企业2010年6月发生以下经济业务,编制分录,
编制利润表:
2日,企业从银行提现30 000,以备发工资; 5日,企业向希望工程捐款10 000,已转账付讫; 6日,企业收回前欠货款200 000,存入银行; 7日,企业购入一台不需要安装的机器,入账价值50 000,货款已付; 10日,车间主任出差预借差旅费5 600,现金付讫; 14日,企业购入原材料,买价80 000,挑选整理费200,运输途中的合理 损耗2 000,材料已验收入库,货款未支付; 18日,某单位因违反销售合同,影响企业支付罚款68000,款项已存银行; 22日,用存款支付上月应缴所得税7000; 25日,企业为营销产品参加糖酒会,支付展厅租用费60000,现金付讫
优 点 缺 点
在实地盘存制下,存货损失隐蔽在存货中;而永续盘存制 下,该损失包含在销售成本中。 3、对账 帐证、帐帐、帐实核对
第六章 报表编制 一、资产负债表 期末数填写方法:p142 货币资金;应收账款;预收账款;应付账款;预付账款; 存货;固定资产;未分配利润 二、利润表 利润表的结构和格式 三、现金流量表 现金流量表是以收付实现制为基础编制的会计报表。 企业的净利润和经营活动产生现金净流量是不相等的。
第五章 财务会计报告编制前的准备工作 1、账项调整 结合分录题来做的 2、财产清查 (1)种类:全面清查和部分清查 (2)财产清查结果的账务处理 流动资产清查结果处理:p132 固定资产清查结果处理:p132 ?是否所有的清查处理必须用“待处理财产损溢”账户 (3)盘存制度:永续 VS 实地盘存制度
第七章 账户的分类
一、账户按经济内容分类 资产类;负债类;所有者权益类;成本类;损益类 同类的账户具有相同的账户结构么 二、账户按用途和结构分类 盘存账户;债权债务账户-债权债务结算账户 调整账户-备抵;补充;总账的依据可以是( 全选 ) A.科目汇总表 B.记账凭证 C.汇总记账凭证 D.分录日记账 E.多栏式现金、银行存款日记账
第三章 借贷记账法的应用 1、筹资过程 2、采购过程 3、生产过程 4、销售过程 5、利润计算及分配
第四章 会计凭证与账簿 1、凭证的分类 原始凭证:自制和外来 一次、累计、汇总 原始凭证审核的内容 记账凭证:收款、付款、转账 货币资金之间的转换时,做付款凭证。 2、会计账簿 各类账簿设置时的格式:两栏式;三栏式;数量金额式 更正错账的方法:划线更正法;红字更正法;补充更正法