GlobalFoundries 32nm制程良率不佳：AMD新品上市拖延

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•second_444 威望 +5 资源共享 2011-6-26 17:33（一）控制需求。

通涨的一个基本原因在于总需求超过了总供给。

因此，治理通涨首先是控制需求，实行紧缩型政策。

紧缩型政策是当前各国对付通胀的传统手段，是迄今为止运用得最广、最为有效的政策措施。

其主要内容包括紧缩型财政政策、紧缩型货币政策、紧缩型收入政策等。

1.紧缩型财政政策。

紧缩型财政政策主要是通过削减财政支出和增加税收的办法来治理通胀。

削减财政支出的目的是通过限制支出而减少政府的需求，从而缩减总需求。

其措施主要有：减少国家基本建设和投资支出，限制公共事业投资，削减政府各部门的经费支出，减少社会福利支出等。

增加税收主要是增加企业与个人的税收，增税以后，企业与个人收入减少，从而降低投资水平与消费水平。

2.紧缩型货币政策。

紧缩型货币政策又称为“抽紧银根”，通涨的直接原因是货币供应量过多。

因此要降低通胀率，中央银行可以通过减少流通中货币供应量的办法来实现。

具体措施包括：（1）通过公开市场业务出售政府债券，回笼货币，减少经济体系中的存量。

（2）提高利率，如提高再贴现率、贴现率、法定存款准备金率、银行存款利率等。

利率的上升促使人们将更多的钱用于储蓄，从而使消费需求减少，利率的上升使投资成本上升，对投资需求也有抑制作用。

3.紧缩型收入政策。

紧缩型收入政策是对付成本推进型通涨的有效方法。

其主要内容是采取强制性的手段，限制提高工资和获取垄断利润，抑制成本的提高，从而控制物价的上涨。

具体来说包括如下内容：（1）工资管制。

工资管制的办法主要有四种。

第一，道义规劝和指导。

即政府制定出一个工资增长的指导线，供企业参考，但政府只能规劝、建议，不能直接干预。

第二，协商解决。

即在政府干预下使工会和企业就工资问题达成协议。

第三，开征工资税。

对增加工资过多的企业征收特别税款。

第四，冻结工资。

即政府强制性地将全社会工资或增长率固定，不能随便上涨。

（2）利润管制。

(2015.1.1)历年手机CPU、GPU性能数据图表对比

制造工艺Chip CPU ncy(MHz)Core#型号DMIPS/M1Denver4.128nm TegraK1 TegraK1 双核64位2.3GHz230022Cortex-3.528nm TegraK1 TegraK1 四核2.2GHz220044.120nm骁龙810MSM89骁龙810MSM8994 四核1.9GHz+四核1.3GHz19004+43Cortex-4.120nm A8X A8X 三核64位1.5GHz150034Cyclone3.528nm骁龙805APQ80骁龙805APQ8084 四核2.7GHz270045Krait 43.428nm骁龙801MSM89骁龙801MSM8974AC 四核2.5GH250046Krait 43.428nm骁龙801MSM89骁龙801MSM8974AB 四核2.4GH240047Krait 43.520nm Exynos7410 E xynos7410 四核1.9GHz+四核19004+48Cortex-4.120nm A8 A8 双核64位1.4GHz140029Cyclone4.122nm AtomZ3480 AtomZ3480 四核2.13GHz四线程2130410Silverm4.122nm AtomZ3580 AtomZ3580 四核2.33GHz四线程2330411Silverm3.428nm骁龙800MSM89骁龙800MSM8974 四核2.3GHz2300412Krait 44.128nm A7 A7 双核64位1.3GHz1300213Cyclone3.520nm Exynos5430 E xynos5430 四核2GHz+四核1.20004+414Cortex-3.528nm Exynos5420 E xynos5420 四核1.9GHz+四核19004+415Cortex-3.528nm Exynos5422 E xynos5422 四核1.9GHz+四核19004+416Cortex-3.428nm骁龙600APQ80骁龙600APQ8064AB 四核1.9GH1900417Krait 33.528nm Tegra4 Tegra4 四核1.8GHz1800418Cortex-2.328nm MT6795 MT6795 八核2.2GHz2200819Cortex-533.428nm骁龙600APQ80骁龙600APQ8064T 四核1.7GHz1700420Krait 321Swift3.532nm A6X A6X 双核1.4GHz140023.528nm Exynos5260 E xynos5260 双核1.7GHz+四核17002+422Cortex-23Cortex-3.528nm MT6595 MT6595 四核2.2GHz+四核1.7G22004+43.528nm海思Kirin920海思Kirin920 四核1.7GHz+四17004+424Cortex-3.528nm海思Kirin925海思Kirin925 四核1.8GHz+四18004+425Cortex-3.528nm海思Kirin928海思Kirin928 四核2GHz+四核20004+426Cortex-3.532nm Exynos5250 E xynos5250 双核1.7GHz1700227Cortex-2.328nm骁龙615MSM89骁龙615MSM8939 四核1.5GHz+15004+428Cortex-29Krait3.328nm骁龙S4APQ806骁龙S4APQ8064 四核1.5GHz1500430Krait3.328nm骁龙S4MSM896骁龙S4MSM8960DT 双核1.7GHz170023.528nm Exynos5410 E xynos5410 四核1.6GHz+四个1600431Cortex-2.328nm MT6752 MT6752 八核1.7GHz1700832Cortex-534.122nm AtomZ3740 AtomZ3740 四核1.86GHz四线程1860433Silverm2.328nm Kirin620 Kirin620 八核1.2GHz1200834Cortex-531.928nm MT6592 MT6592 八核1.7GHz1700835Cortex-36Cortex-1.928nm MT6588 MT6588 四核1.7GHz170041.928nm MT6591 MT6591 六核1.5GHz15006 37Cortex-332nm AtomZ2580 AtomZ2580 双核2GHz四线程20004 38Medfiel2.328nm MT6732 MT6732 四核1.5GHz15004 39Cortex-532.545nm A5X A5X 双核1GHz10002 40Cortex-2.540nm海思K3V2 海思K3V2 四核1.5GHz15004 41Cortex-2.528nm海思Kirin910海思Kirin910 四核1.6GHz16004 42Cortex-2.528nm海思Kirin910海思Kirin910T 四核1.8GHz18004 43Cortex-44Krait3.328nm骁龙S4MSM896骁龙S4MSM8960 双核1.5GHz150021.928nm骁龙400MSM82骁龙400MSM8228 四核1.6GHz16004 45Cortex-2.328nm骁龙410MSM89骁龙410MSM8916 四核1.2GHz12004 46Cortex-47Swift3.532nm A6 A6 双核1.3GHz130021.928nm骁龙400MSM82骁龙400MSM8226 四核1.2GHz12004 48Cortex-3.128nm骁龙400MSM89骁龙400MSM8930 双核1.2GHz12002 49Krait 250Krait 33.428nm骁龙400MSM89骁龙400MSM8930 双核1.7GHz17002 51Krait3.328nm骁龙S4MSM862骁龙S4MSM8626 双核1GHz100021.928nm Exynos3470 E xynos3470 四核1.4GHz14004 52Cortex-2.532nm Exynos4412v2Exynos4412v2 四核1.6GHz16004 53Cortex-2.145nm骁龙S3MSM826骁龙S3MSM8260 双核1.5GHz15002 54Scorpio2.145nm骁龙S3MSM826骁龙S3MSM8260 双核1.7GHz17002 55Scorpio2.545nm A5 A5 双核1GHz10002 56Cortex-2.532nm Exynos4412 E xynos4412 四核1.4GHz14004 57Cortex-2.532nm Exynos4212 E xynos4212 双核1.5GHz15002 58Cortex-245nm A5 A5 双核800MHz8002 59Cortex-1.928nm骁龙200MSM82骁龙200MSM8210 四核1.2GHz12004 60Cortex-2.540nm Tegra3 Tegra3 四核1.5GHz15004 61Cortex-2.545nm OMAP4470 OMAP4470 双核1.5GHz15002 62Cortex-1.928nm MT6589 MT6589 四核1.5GHz15004 63Cortex-64Cortex-2.540nm Tegra3 Tegra3 四核1.3GHz130042.545nm Exynos4210 E xynos4210 双核1.2GHz12002 65Cortex-2.545nm Exynos4210 E xynos4210 双核1.4GHz14002 66Cortex-1.645nm骁龙200MSM86骁龙200MSM8625Q 四核1.2GHz12004 67Cortex-1.928nm MT6582 MT6582 四核1.3GHz13004 68Cortex-2.145nm骁龙S2MSM825骁龙S2MSM8255 1.4GHz14001 69Scorpio1.645nm骁龙S4MSM822骁龙S4MSM8225 双核1.2GHz12002 70Cortex-332nm AtomZ2460 AtomZ2460 1.6GHz双线程16002 72Medfiel2.545nm OMAP4460 OMAP4460 双核1.5GHz15002 73Cortex-2.545nm OMAP4430 OMAP4430 双核1.2GHz12002 74Cortex-2.540nm Tegra2 Tegra2 双核1.2GHz10002 75Cortex-1.928nm MT6572 MT6572 双核1.3GHz13002 76Cortex-77Cortex-2.540nm MT6575 MT6575 1GHz100012.540nm MT6577 MT6577 双核1.2GHz12002 78Cortex-245nm Exynos3310 E xynos3310 1GHz10001 79Cortex-80Cortex-245nm A4 A4 1GHz100012.165nm骁龙S1QSD825骁龙S1QSD8250 1GHz10001 81Scorpio245nm A4 A4 1GHz10001 82Cortex-245nm OMAP3630 OMAP3630 1.2GHz12001 83Cortex-884ARM111.290nm S5L8900 S5L8900 620MHz6201 265nm S5PC100 S5PC100 833MHz8331 113Cortex-DMIPS GPU Gflops NOTE18860Kepler Cores x 192 850MHz326.4Nexus 930800Kepler Cores x 192 850MHz326.4小米平板43120Adreno 430 500MHz324三星Note 4 S-LTE 18450PowerVR GX6850 533MHz272.9iPad Air 2 37908Adreno 420 600MHz172.8三星NOTE 4 33900Adreno 330 578MHz166.5小米4/索尼Z3 32544Adreno 330 550MHz158.4小米3/索尼Z2/HTC 36480Mali-T760MP6 700MHz142.8三星Note 4 11480PowerVR GX6450 533MHz136.4iPhone 6/iPhone 34932PowerVR G6400 533MHz136.4戴尔Venue 8（201 38212PowerVR G6430 533MHz136.4诺基亚N131188Adreno 330 450MHz129.6索尼Z1/Nexus 5 10660PowerVR G6430 450MHz115.2iPhone 5S/iPad A 39400Mail-T628MP6 600MHz115.2魅族MX4 Pro 36480Mail-T628MP6 533MHz102.4三星Note 3 36480Mail-T628MP6 533MHz102.4三星S525764Adreno 320 450MHz97.2三星S425200Geforce ULP x 72 672MHz96.8小米340480PowerVR G6200 400MHz89.6乐视手机23052Adreno 320 400MHz86.4小米2S/HTC M7 9800PowerVR SGX554MP4 300MHz76.8iPad 421780Mail-T624MP4 600MHz76.8三星Note 3 Neo 45240PowerVR G6200 600MHz76.8魅族MX433680Mail-T628MP4 600MHz76.8荣耀635080Mail-T628MP4 600MHz76.8华为Mate737880Mail-T628MP4 600MHz76.8荣耀6至尊版11900Mail-T604MP4 533MHz68.2Nexus 1023000Adreno 405 550MHz59.4HTC Desire 820 19800Adreno 320 400Mhz57小米2/Nexus 4/索11220Adreno 320 400Mhz57Moto X22400PowerVR SGX544MP3 533MHz51.1三星S4/魅族MX3 31280Mali-T760MP2 700MHz47.6魅族魅蓝Note 305044核HD Graphics 667MHz42.7联想MIIX 2 22080Mali-T450MP4 700MHz41.8荣耀畅玩4X 25840Mail-450MP4 700MHz41.8红米Note/荣耀3X12920Mail-450MP4 600MHz35.8金立E7 Mini 17100Mail-450MP4 600MHz35.8夏新A955T24000PowerVR SGX544MP2 533MHz34.1联想K90013800Mali-T760MP2 500MHz34华硕飞马手机5000PowerVR SGX543MP4 250MHz32iPad 315000Vivante GC4000 480 MHz30.7华为P216000Mail-450MP4 500MHz29.8华为Mate2/荣耀3C 18000Mail-450MP4 500MHz29.8华为P79900Adreno 225 400MHz25.6诺基亚92012160Adreno 306 450MHz24.3红米1S11040Adreno 306 450MHz24.3荣耀畅玩4X全网统9100PowerVR SGX543MP3 250MHz24iPhone 59120Adreno 305 400MHz21.6Moto G7440Adreno 305 400MHz21.6华为G71611526Adreno 305 400MHz21.6三星S4 mini6600Adreno 305 400Mhz21.6诺基亚52010640Mail-400MP4 533MHz19.2三星S5 mini 16000Mail-400MP4 533MHz19.2三星Note 2/魅族M 6300Adreno 220 266MHz17小米M17140Adreno 220 266MHz17小米1S5000PowerVR SGX543MP2 250MHz16iPad 214000Mail-400MP4 440MHz15.84三星S3/魅族MX四核7500Mail-400MP4 400MHz14.4魅族MX新双核3200PowerVR SGX543MP2 20MHz12.8iPhone 4S9120Adreno 302 400MHz12.8华为 Y53015000Geforce ULP x 12 520MHz12.5One X7500PowerVR SGX544 384MHz12.3黑莓Z1011400PowerVR SGX544 357MHz11.4红米13000Geforce ULP x 12 416MHz10nexus 76000Mail-400MP4 266MHz9.6三星S27000Mail-400MP4 266MHz9.6三星Note/魅族MX 7536Adreno 203 294MHz9.4华为G5209880Mail-400MP2 500MHz9华为荣耀3C2940Adreno 205 266MHz8.5索爱 LT18i3768Adreno 203 245MHz7.84华为G5109600PowerVR SGX540 400Mhz 6.4联想K8007500PowerVR SGX540 384MHz 6.1华为P16000PowerVR SGX540 307MHz 4.9Droid Razr5000Geforce ULP x 8 300Mhz 4.8LG 2X4940Mail-400MP1 500MHz 4.5华为 Y5112500PowerVR SGX531+ 522Mhz 4.2联想A3606000PowerVR SGX531+ 522Mhz 4.2vivo X12000PowerVR SGX540 200MHz 3.2三星S1/Nexus S/魅2000PowerVR SGX535 250 MHz 2.4iPad2100Adreno 200 128MHz 2.1HTC HD2/Nexus On 2000PowerVR SGX535 200 MHz 1.6iPhone 42400PowerVR SGX530 200MHz 1.6Droid X744PowerVR MBX Lite 3D 103MHz iPhone/iPhone 3G 1666PowerVR SGX535 150 MHz iPhone 3GS红米Note/荣耀3X:MT6592 258404180夏新A955T:MT6591 171003580联想K900:AtomZ2580 240003410华硕飞马手机:MT6732 138003400iPad 3:A5X 50003200华为P2:海思K3V2 150003070华为Mate2/荣耀3C:海思Kiri160002980华为P7:海思Kirin910T 180002980诺基亚920:骁龙S4MSM8960 99002560红米1S:骁龙400MSM8228 121602430荣耀畅玩4X全网统:骁龙410M110402430iPhone 5:A6 91002400Moto G:骁龙400MSM8226 91202160华为G716:骁龙400MSM8930 74402160三星S4 mini:骁龙400MSM893115262160诺基亚520:骁龙S4MSM8626 66002160三星S5 mini:Exynos3470 106401920三星Note 2/魅族MX2:Exynos160001920小米M1:骁龙S3MSM8260 63001700小米1S:骁龙S3MSM8260 71401700iPad 2:A5 50001600三星S3/魅族MX四核:Exynos4140001584魅族MX新双核:Exynos4212 75001440iPhone 4S:A5 32001280华为 Y530:骁龙200MSM8210 91201280One X:Tegra3 150001250黑莓Z10:OMAP4470 75001230红米:MT6589 114001140nexus 7:Tegra3 130001000三星S2:Exynos4210 6000960三星Note/魅族MX:Exynos4217000960华为G520:骁龙200MSM8625Q 7536940华为荣耀3C:MT6582 9880900索爱 LT18i:骁龙S2MSM8255 2940850华为G510:骁龙S4MSM8225 3768784联想K800:AtomZ2460 9600640Droid Razr:OMAP4430 6000490LG 2X:Tegra2 5000480华为 Y511:MT6572 4940450联想A360:MT6575 2500420vivo X1:MT6577 6000420三星S1/Nexus S/魅族M9:Exy2000320iPad:A4 2000240HTC HD2/Nexus One:骁龙S1Q2100210iPhone 4:A4 2000160Droid X:OMAP3630 2400160iPhone/iPhone 3G:S5L8900 7440iPhone 3GS:S5PC100 166601292017100 13800 500015000 16000 18000 990012160 11040 910091207440 115266600 10640 16000 6300 71405000 14000 75003200 9120 15000 7500 1140013000 6000 7000 75369880 2940 37689600:MT6592:MT6588 :MT6591omZ2580MT6732d 3:A5X 海思K3V2irin910rin910TMSM8960 MSM8228MSM8916ne 5:A6 MSM8226 MSM8930MSM8930MSM8626 nos3470s4412v2MSM8260MSM8260 ad 2:A5nos4412nos4212e 4S:A5 MSM8210:Tegra3MAP4470MT6589 :Tegra3nos4210nos4210SM8625Q :MT6582MSM8255MSM8225 omZ246025840240008000。

笔记本显卡芯片性能排名

笔记本显卡芯片性能排名2 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI(Laptop)Pascal 1443 8000 2 GDDR5 158919 35545 03 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080(Laptop)Pascal 1566 10000 256 GDDR5X 117088 21501 04 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 SLI(Laptop)Maxwell 1126 3500 2 GDDR5 155238 25453 05 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070(Laptop)Pascal 1443 8000 256 GDDR5 86780 16525 06 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M SLI Maxwell 1038 5000 2 GDDR5 124076 18632 07 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980(Laptop)Maxwell 1126 3500 256 GDDR5 76705 13047 08 NVIDIA Quadro M5500 Maxwell 1139 6606 256 GDDR5 0 0 09 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M SLI Maxwell 924 5000 2 GDDR5 96943 14759 010 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060(Laptop)Pascal 1506 8000 192 GDDR5 67791 11618 011 AMD Radeon RX 470 (Laptop) Polaris 926 7000 256 GDDR5 0 0 012 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M SLI 开普勒954 5000 2 GDDR5 77057 11817 013 AMD Radeon RX 490M Polaris 0 0 0 GDDR5 0 0 014 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M SLI Maxwell 924 5000 2 GDDR5 51182 10207 015 AMD Radeon R9 M290X 交火GCN 850 4800 2 GDDR5 71977 10551 016 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M Maxwell 1038 5000 256 GDDR5 65241 9677 017 NVIDIA Quadro M5000M Maxwell 962 5000 256 GDDR5 63738 9227 018 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti(Notebook)Pascal 1493 7000 128 GDDR5 0 0 019 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M Maxwell 924 5000 192 GDDR5 51247 7460 020 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 021 NVIDIA Quadro M4000M Maxwell 975 5012 256 GDDR5 49204 7723 022 AMD Radeon R9 M395X GCN 3 0 5460 256 GDDR5 0 7921 023 AMD Radeon R9 M485X GCN 3 0 5000 256 GDDR5 0 0 024 AMD Radeon RX 480M Polaris 0 0 0 GDDR5 0 0 025 AMD Radeon R9 M295X GCN 3 0 5448 256 GDDR5 38132 6590 026 AMD Radeon R9 M390X GCN 3 0 5000 256 GDDR5 0 0 027 NVIDIA Quadro M3000M Maxwell 1050 5000 256 GDDR5 44602 6536 028 AMD FirePro W7170M GCN 3 723 5000 256 GDDR5 43124 6935 029 AMD Radeon R9 M395 GCN 834 5460 256 GDDR5 38490 6819 030 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M 开普勒954 5000 256 GDDR5 39891 6101 031 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M 开普勒823 5000 256 GDDR5 35965 5244 032 NVIDIA Quadro K5100M 开普勒771 3600 256 GDDR5 31015 4793 033 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680MX 开普勒720 5000 256 GDDR5 0 0 034 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M Maxwell 924 5000 128 GDDR5 35144 5699 035 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 870M 开普勒941 5000 192 GDDR5 31322 4694 036 AMD Radeon R9 M290X GCN 850 4800 256 GDDR5 33147 5294 037 AMD Radeon HD 8970M GCN 850 4800 256 GDDR5 31027 5038 038 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050(Notebook)Pascal 1354 7000 128 GDDR5 0 0 039 AMD Radeon RX 460Notebook (RX 460M)Polaris 0 6000 128 GDDR5 0 0 040 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680M 开普勒720 3600 256 GDDR5 27684 4049 041 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 042 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 775M 开普勒719 3600 256 GDDR5 0 0 043 AMD FirePro M6100 GCN 1100 6000 128 GDDR5 25342 3837 044 AMD Radeon HD 7970M GCN 850 4800 256 GDDR5 31869 4694 045 AMD Radeon R9 M390 GCN 0 5460 256 GDDR5 0 0 046 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M Maxwell 1029 5000 128 GDDR5 30080 4314 047 NVIDIA Quadro M2000M Maxwell 1038 5000 128 GDDR5 29795 4157 048 NVIDIA Quadro K5000M 开普勒706 3000 256 GDDR5 23060 2797 049 NVIDIA Quadro K4100M 开普勒706 3200 256 GDDR5 24685 3654 050 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770M 开普勒811 4000 192 GDDR5 23513 3347 051 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 860M Maxwell 1029 5000 128 GDDR5 27960 3904 052 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675MX 开普勒600 3600 256 GDDR5 20325 2831 053 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M Maxwell 914 1800 128 DDR3/GDD 21211 3174 054 AMD Radeon R9 M385X GCN 1100 6000 128 GDDR5 22544 3404 055 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 850M Maxwell 876 2000 128 DDR3, GD 21873 3085 056 NVIDIA Quadro M1000M Maxwell 993 5000 128 GDDR5 23422 3497 057 AMD Radeon R9 M280X GCN 900 5500 128 GDDR5 23201 3498 058 NVIDIA GeForce 945M Maxwell 928 2000 128 DDR3 19405 2850 059 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 765M 开普勒850 4000 128 GDDR5 17616 2479 060 NVIDIA Quadro K4000M 开普勒600 2800 256 GDDR5 19058 2199 061 Intel Iris Pro Graphics P580 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)350 0 0 eDRAM 0 0 062 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 063 Intel Iris Pro Graphics 580 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)350 0 0 eDRAM 14594 1903 064 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675M Fermi 620 3000 256 GDDR5 18056 2331 065 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580M Fermi 620 1500 256 GDDR5 0 0 066 AMD Radeon R9 M470X GCN 2 0 6000 128 GDDR5 0 0 067 AMD Radeon R9 M470 GCN 2 0 6000 128 GDDR5 0 0 068 AMD Radeon R9 M380 GCN 1000 6000 128 GDDR5 0 0 069 NVIDIA Quadro K3100M 开普勒706 3200 256 GDDR5 18389 2797 070 AMD FirePro W5170M GCN 0 4500 128 GDDR5 0 0 071 AMD Radeon R9 M370X GCN 1.0 800 4500 128 GDDR5 15454 2419 072 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670MX 开普勒600 2800 192 GDDR5 0 2371 073 NVIDIA Quadro 5010M Fermi 450 1300 256 GDDR5 EC 0 0 074 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 760M 开普勒657 4000 128 GDDR5 15900 2271 075 AMD Radeon R9 M275 GCN 925 4500 128 GDDR5 11459 1885 076 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670M Fermi 598 3000 192 GDDR5 14940 1950 077 NVIDIA Maxwell GPU SurfaceBook (940M, GDDR5)Maxwell 954 5012 64 GDDR5 11340 2031 078 AMD FirePro W5130M GCN 0 4000 128 GDDR5 14380 2110 079 AMD FirePro M8900 Terascale 2 680 900 256 GDDR5 0 0 080 AMD Radeon R9 M270 GCN 725 4500 128 GDDR5 0 0 081 AMD Radeon HD 8870M GCN 725 4500 128 GDDR5, D 15738 2168 082 AMD Radeon HD 7870M GCN 800 4000 128 GDDR5 0 0 083 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 084 NVIDIA Quadro K3000M 开普勒654 2800 256 GDDR5 0 0 085 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570M Fermi 575 1150 192 GDDR5 0 0 086 AMD FirePro M6000 GCN 750 4500 128 GDDR5 0 0 087 AMD FirePro M5100 GCN 725 4500 128 GDDR5 16784 2327 088 NVIDIA Quadro K2100M 开普勒667 3000 128 GDDR5 11835 1606 089 NVIDIA GeForce GT 755M 开普勒980 5400 128 GDDR5 14966 2105 090 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660M 开普勒835 4000 128 GDDR5 12861 1751 091 NVIDIA GeForce 845M Maxwell 1071 2000 64 DDR3/GDD 13754 2362 092 AMD Radeon HD 8850M GCN 575 4500 128 GDDR5, D 11387 1845 093 AMD Radeon R9 M265X GCN 625 4000 128 GDDR5 12510 1997 094 AMD Radeon HD 7850M GCN 675 4000 128 GDDR5 0 0 095 AMD Radeon HD 8790M GCN 850 4500 128 GDDR5 12049 1727 096 AMD FirePro W4170M GCN 850 4000 128 GDDR5 12506 1766 097 NVIDIA Quadro 4000M Fermi 475 1200 256 GDDR5 0 0 098 NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M 开普勒967 2000 128 DDR3, GD 10822 1574 099 Intel Iris Pro Graphics 6200 Broadwell 300 0 0 15387 1736 0 100 NVIDIA GeForce 940MX Maxwell 1122 0 64 GDDR5/DD 9500 1730 0 101 NVIDIA Quadro K1100M 开普勒705 2800 128 GDDR5 9227 1340 0 102 NVIDIA GeForce 940M Maxwell 1072 2000 64 DDR3 8818 1622 0 103 AMD FirePro W4190M GCN 825 4000 128 GDDR5 8513 1588 0 104 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 105 AMD Radeon R9 M375 GCN 1015 2200 128 DDR3 8466 1667 0 106 NVIDIA GeForce 930MX Maxwell 0 0 64 GDDR5/DD 0 0 0 107 AMD Radeon R7 M370 GCN 875 3600 128 GDDR5 10364 1760 0 108 NVIDIA Quadro M600M Maxwell 837 5012 128 GDDR5 0 0 0 109 NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M 开普勒735 1800 128 DDR3, GD 10647 1420 0 110 NVIDIA Quadro K620M Maxwell 1029 2000 64 DDR3 9092 1621 0 111 NVIDIA GeForce 840M Maxwell 1029 2000 64 DDR3 8723 1573 0 112 AMD Radeon R7 M275DX GCN 0 0 0 DDR3 11160 1931 0 113 NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M 开普勒837 1800 128 DDR3, GD 10147 1531 0 114 AMD Radeon HD 7770M GCN 675 4000 128 GDDR5 0 0 0 115 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560M Fermi 775 1250 192 GDDR5 0 0 0116 AMD Radeon R7 (BristolRidge)GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 0 0 0117 Intel Iris Pro Graphics 5200 Haswell 200 0 0 eDRAM 11634 1448 0 118 NVIDIA GeForce GT 740M 开普勒810 1600 64 DDR3 7403 1150 0 119 NVIDIA GeForce 930M Maxwell 928 1800 64 DDR3 8309 1460 0120 Intel Iris Graphics 550 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300 0 64 DDR3/DDR 11952 1317 0121 NVIDIA GeForce 830M Maxwell 1029 1800 64 DDR3 8104 1386 0 122 Intel Iris Graphics 540 Intel Gen. 9 300 0 64 DDR3/DDR 11531 1335 0(Skylake)123 Intel HD Graphics 620 Intel Gen. 9(Kaby Lake)300 0 64 DDR3/DDR 8129 977 0124 NVIDIA Quadro M500M Maxwell 1029 4004 64 DDR3 8348 1594 0 125 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 126 NVIDIA Quadro K2000M 开普勒745 1800 128 DDR3 8766 1046 0 127 NVIDIA GeForce GT 735M 开普勒575 1800 64 DDR3 6757 1023 0 128 NVIDIA GeForce 825M 开普勒850 1800 64 DDR3 7416 1150 0 129 AMD FirePro M4000 GCN 600 4500 128 GDDR5 12587 1713 0 130 AMD Radeon HD 8770M GCN 775 4500 128 GDDR5 0 0 0 131 AMD Radeon R7 M260X GCN 715 4000 128 GDDR5 9034 1396 0132 AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD8750M Dual Graphics720 1800 128 DDR3 10355 1303 0133 NVIDIA GeForce 920MX Maxwell 0 0 64 GDDR5/DD 7733 1282 0 134 NVIDIA GeForce GT 730M 开普勒725 1800 64 DDR3 7152 1061 0 135 AMD Radeon HD 7750M GCN 575 4000 128 GDDR5 0 0 0 136 NVIDIA GeForce GT 645M 开普勒710 1800 128 DDR3 8654 1151 0 137 AMD FirePro M4100 GCN 670 4000 128 GDDR5 6297 857 0 138 AMD Radeon HD 8750M GCN 620 2000 128 GDDR5, D 8524 1276 0 139 NVIDIA Quadro 3000M Fermi 450 625 256 GDDR5 0 0 0 140 AMD Radeon R7 M270 GCN 825 1800 128 DDR3 6364 1258 0 141 AMD Radeon R7 M265 GCN 825 1800 64 DDR3 8401 1336 0 142 NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M 开普勒625 1800 128 DDR3, GD 9024 1225 0 143 AMD Radeon R7 (Kaveri) GCN 1.1 553 0 64 6544 851 0 144 AMD Radeon R8 M365DX GCN 720 800 128 DDR3 11291 1902 0 145 AMD Radeon R7 M460 GCN 0 0 64 6081 1177 0146 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 147 AMD Radeon HD 7730M GCN 575 1800 128 DDR3 0 0 0 148 AMD Radeon R7 M360 GCN 2.0 1125 2000 64 DDR3 5538 1134 0 149 AMD Radeon R7 (Carrizo) GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 7431 1137 0 150 AMD Radeon HD 8690M GCN 775 4500 64 GDDR5 7930 1210 0 151 AMD Radeon R8 M445DX GCN 720 933 128 DDR4/DDR 12430 2222 0 152 AMD Radeon R7 M440 GCN 1021 2000 64 DDR3 6127 1205 0 153 AMD Radeon R7 M340 GCN 1021 2000 64 DDR3 6125 1205 0 154 NVIDIA GeForce 920M 开普勒954 1800 64 DDR3 7242 1161 0 155 AMD Radeon R6 M340DX GCN 0 0 0 DDR3 8935 1472 0156 Intel HD Graphics 530 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)350 0 64 7943 994 0157 Intel HD Graphics P530 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)350 0 64 DDR3/DDR 0 0 0158 AMD Radeon R7 M260 GCN 715 1800 64 DDR3 5603 1067 0159 AMD Radeon R5 (BristolRidge)GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 8822 1337 0160 AMD Radeon R5 (StoneyRidge)GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 0 0 0161 AMD Radeon R6 (Carrizo) GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 7179 1022 0 162 AMD Radeon HD 7690M XT Terascale 2 725 3600 128 GDDR5 0 0 0 163 AMD FirePro M5950 Terascale 2 725 900 128 GDDR5 0 0 0164 NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M LE Fermi / 开普勒500 1800 128 DDR3, GD 0 0 0165 AMD Radeon R6 (Kaveri) GCN 1.1 533 0 64 5336 770 0 166 AMD Radeon HD 8650M GCN 650 4500 64 GDDR5 7500 1050 0 167 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0168 AMD Radeon HD 8730M GCN 650 2000 128 DDR3 8054 1150 0 169 NVIDIA GeForce GT 635M Fermi 660 1800 128 DDR3/GDD 0 0 0 170 NVIDIA GeForce GT 555M Fermi 525 785 128 DDR3/GDD 0 0 0 171 NVIDIA Quadro 2000M Fermi 550 900 128 DDR3 0 0 0 172 AMD Radeon HD 7690M Terascale 2 600 3600 128 GDDR5/DD 0 0 0 173 Intel HD Graphics 5600 Broadwell 300 0 64 7757 991 0174 AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD8670M Dual Graphics720 1800 64 DDR3 6379 845 0175 AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD8570M Dual Graphics720 1800 64 DDR3 6382 861 0176 AMD Radeon HD 7660G + HD7670M Dual GraphicsTerascale 2 685 1800 128 DDR3,GDD 6635 875 0177 AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD8670M Dual Graphics720 2000 64 DDR3 6319 910 0178 AMD Radeon HD 8670M GCN 775 2000 64 DDR3 4840 829 0 179 AMD Radeon R6 M255DX GCN 855 0 0 DDR3 7172 1114 0 180 NVIDIA Quadro K1000M 开普勒850 1800 128 DDR3 0 0 0 181 NVIDIA GeForce GT 550M Fermi 740 900 128 DDR3/GDD 0 0 0 182 AMD Radeon HD 8590M GCN 620 4500 64 GDDR5 0 0 0 183 AMD Radeon HD 8650G Terascale 3 533 0 0 6453 905 0184 AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD7670M Dual GraphicsTerascale 3 655 1800 128 5715 623 0185 AMD Radeon HD 7520G + HD7670M Dual GraphicsTerascale 3 655 1800 128 0 0 0186 AMD Radeon HD 7670M Terascale 2 600 1800 128 DDR3, (G 6535 824 0 187 NVIDIA GeForce GT 630M Fermi 672 1800 128 DDR3 5577 719 0 188 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 189 AMD Radeon R5 M335 GCN 1070 2200 64 DDR3 4590 911 0190 AMD Radeon R5 M430 GCN 0 2000 64 DDR3 5737 1019 0 191 AMD Radeon R5 M330 GCN 2.0 1030 2000 64 DDR3 4897 922 0 192 AMD Radeon R5 M255 GCN 940 1800 64 DDR3 6012 1080 0 193 NVIDIA Quadro 1000M Fermi 700 900 128 DDR3 0 0 0 194 NVIDIA GeForce 910M 开普勒641 2000 64 DDR3 6636 1022 0 195 NVIDIA GeForce 820M Fermi 775 1800 64 DDR3 6073 897 0196 Intel HD Graphics 520 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300 0 64 DDR3/DDR 6700 803 0197 Intel Iris Graphics 6100 Broadwell 300 0 64 7798 874 0 198 NVIDIA GeForce GT 720M Fermi 625 1800 64 DDR3 5426 822 0 199 AMD Radeon R5 M240 GCN 1030 1800 64 DDR3 5500 949 0 200 AMD Radeon R5 M320 GCN 2.0 855 2000 64 DDR3 0 0 0 201 AMD Radeon R5 M230 GCN 855 1800 64 DDR3 4814 771 0 202 AMD Radeon R5 M315 GCN 0 2000 64 DDR3 0 0 0203 AMD Radeon HD 8450G +Radeon HD 8570M DualGraphicsTerascale 3 /GCN720 1800 64 6040 515 0204 AMD Radeon HD 8570M GCN 650 1800 64 DDR3 4867 790 0 205 Intel HD Graphics 6000 Broadwell 300 0 64 7495 951 0 206 NVIDIA Quadro K610M 开普勒954 2600 64 GDDR5 5837 755 0 207 AMD Radeon HD 8550M GCN 700 1800 64 DDR3 0 0 0 208 Intel Iris Graphics 5100 Haswell 200 0 64 6943 878 0 209 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 210 NVIDIA GeForce GT 540M Fermi 672 900 128 GDDR5, D 0 0 0 211 AMD Radeon HD 8610G Terascale 3 533 0 0 2749 475 0212 Intel HD Graphics 4600 Haswell 200 0 64 5613 635 0 213 Intel HD Graphics 5500 Broadwell 300 0 64 5532 661 0214 Intel HD Graphics 615 Intel Gen. 9(Kaby Lake)300 0 64 DDR3L/LP 5478 0 0215 AMD Radeon R5 (Carrizo) GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 0 0 0 216 AMD Radeon R5 (Kaveri) GCN 1.1 514 0 64 3959 572 0217 NVIDIA NVS 5400M Fermi 660 1800 128 DDR3 0 0 0 218 NVIDIA GeForce 710M Fermi 775 1800 64 DDR3 5323 768 0 219 AMD Radeon HD 7660G Terascale 3 497 0 0 6408 0 0 220 Intel HD Graphics 5000 Haswell 200 0 64 5693 715 0 221 NVIDIA Quadro K510M 开普勒846 2400 64 GDDR5 0 0 0 222 AMD Radeon HD 7590M Terascale 2 600 3200 64 0 0 0 223 AMD Radeon HD 7650M Terascale 2 450 1800 128 DDR3 0 0 0 224 AMD FirePro M2000 Terascale 2 500 3200 64 GDDR5 0 0 0 225 AMD Radeon HD 7570M Terascale 2 450 3200 64 GDDR5 / 4623 569 0 226 AMD Radeon HD 7630M Terascale 2 450 1800 128 DDR3 0 0 0 227 AMD Radeon HD 8510G 450 0 0 0 0 0 228 AMD Radeon HD 8550G Terascale 3 515 0 0 6107 792 0 229 NVIDIA Quadro K500M 开普勒850 1800 64 DDR3 / G 0 0 0 230 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 231 NVIDIA GeForce GT 625M Fermi 625 1800 64 DDR3 0 0 0232 NVIDIA GeForce GT 620M Fermi 625 1800 64 DDR3 5269 737 0 233 NVIDIA GeForce GT 525M Fermi 600 900 128 GDDR5, D 0 0 0234 AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD7610M Dual GraphicsTerascale 3 655 1800 128 5807 663 0235 AMD Radeon HD 7610M Terascale 2 450 1600 128 DDR3 5242 605 0 236 AMD Radeon HD 7620G Terascale 3 360 0 0 5378 716 0 237 AMD Radeon HD 7640G Terascale 3 497 0 0 0 0 0238 Intel HD Graphics 515 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300 0 64 DDR3L/LP 5556 697 0239 Intel HD Graphics 4400 Haswell 200 0 64 4953 569 0240 Intel HD Graphics 510 Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300 0 64 DDR3/DDR 0 0 0241 NVIDIA NVS 5200M Fermi 625 1800 64 DDR3 4949 704 0 242 AMD Radeon HD 7550M Terascale 2 450 3200 64 GDDR5 / 4081 569 0243 AMD Radeon HD 7500G + HD7550M Dual GraphicsTerascale 3 655 1800 128 0 0 0244 AMD Radeon HD 7600G Terascale 3 320 0 0 0 0 0 245 AMD Radeon HD 7530M Terascale 2 450 1800 64 DDR3 0 0 0 246 AMD Radeon HD 7490M Terascale 2 800 3800 64 GDDR5 0 0 0 247 Intel HD Graphics 5300 Broadwell 100 0 64 3720 439 0248 Intel HD Graphics 505 Intel Gen. 9(Apollo Lake)300 0 64 DDR3L/LP 0 0 0249 AMD Radeon HD 7510M Terascale 2 450 1600 64 DDR3 0 0 0 250 Intel HD Graphics 4000 Ivy Bridge 350 0 64 3768 480 0 251 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0252 AMD Radeon HD 6620G Terascale 2 400 0 0 0 0 0253 AMD Radeon R4 (StoneyRidge)GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 0 0 0254 AMD Radeon R4 (Kaveri) GCN 1.1 533 0 64 3371 433 0 255 Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell) Broadwell 100 0 64 4015 463 0256 Intel HD Graphics 500 Intel Gen. 9(Apollo Lake)300 0 64 DDR3L/LP 0 0 0257 AMD Radeon R5(Beema/Carrizo-L)GCN 1.1 0 0 64 3317 539 0258 AMD Radeon R4 (Beema) GCN 1.1 800 0 64 3309 497 0259 AMD Radeon R2 (StoneyRidge)GCN 1.2/2.0 0 0 64 0 0 0260 Intel HD Graphics 4200 Haswell 200 0 64 3807 431 0261 Intel HD Graphics (Skylake) Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300 0 64 DDR3L/LP 0 0 0262 AMD Radeon HD 7500G Terascale 3 327 0 0 4333 512 0 263 AMD Radeon HD 8450G Terascale 3 533 0 0 3168 464 0 264 AMD Radeon HD 7470M Terascale 2 750 3200 64 DDR3/GDD 0 0 0 265 AMD Radeon HD 8410G 450 0 0 0 0 0 266 AMD Radeon HD 8400 GCN 600 0 0 2883 401 0 267 NVIDIA GeForce GT 520MX Fermi 900 900 64 DDR3 0 0 0 268 AMD Radeon HD 7520G Terascale 3 497 0 0 3185 0 0270 AMD Radeon HD 8350G Terascale 3 514 0 0 2942 388 0 271 AMD Radeon HD 8330 GCN 500 0 0 2672 351 0 272 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0273 AMD Radeon R3(Mullins/Beema)GCN 1.1 350 0 64 3049 419 0274 AMD Radeon HD 7450M Terascale 2 700 1800 64 DDR3, GD 0 0 0 275 NVIDIA GeForce 610M Fermi 672 1800 64 DDR3 0 0 0276 Intel HD Graphics 405(Braswell)Intel Gen8 320 0 64 2580 278 0277 Intel HD Graphics (Braswell) Intel Gen8 320 0 64 2193 261 0278 Intel HD Graphics 400(Braswell)Intel Gen8 320 0 64 2181 0 0279 NVIDIA GeForce GT 520M Fermi 740 800 64 DDR3 (GD 0 0 0 280 AMD Radeon HD 7420G Terascale 3 480 0 0 2717 343 0 281 Intel HD Graphics (Haswell) Haswell 200 0 64 3278 362 0 282 AMD Radeon HD 6520G Terascale 2 400 0 0 0 0 0 283 AMD Radeon HD 8310G 424 0 0 0 0 0 284 AMD Radeon HD 7400G Terascale 3 327 0 0 2424 327 0 285 AMD Radeon HD 6480G Terascale 2 444 0 0 0 0 0286 Intel HD Graphics (CherryTrail)Intel Gen8 200 0 64 1783 225 0288 AMD Radeon R6 (Mullins) GCN 1.1 500 0 64 2258 0 0 289 AMD Radeon HD 8240 GCN 400 0 0 2273 292 0 290 AMD Radeon HD 8250 GCN 300 0 0 1965 253 0291 AMD Radeon R2(Mullins/Beema/Carrizo-L)GCN 1.1 300 0 64 2650 373 0292 Intel HD Graphics 3000 Sandy Bridge 350 0 64 2502 0 0 293 Model???????????????? Architecture 0 0 0 Memory&n 3 3 0 294 AMD Radeon HD 6380G Terascale 2 400 0 0 0 0 0 295 AMD Radeon HD 8210 GCN 300 0 0 1904 227 0 296 Intel HD Graphics 2500 Ivy Bridge 650 0 64 2604 318 0 297 Intel HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge) Ivy Bridge 350 0 64 2286 285 0 298 Intel HD Graphics 2000 Sandy Bridge 850 0 64 0 0 0299 Intel HD Graphics (SandyBridge)Sandy Bridge 350 0 64 1404 0 0300 Intel HD Graphics (Bay Trail) Ivy Bridge 311 0 32 1228 149 0 301 AMD Radeon HD 7340 Terascale 2 523 0 0 1908 224 0 302 AMD Radeon HD 6320 Terascale 2 500 0 0 0 0 0304 AMD Radeon HD 6310 Terascale 2 500 0 0 0 0 0 305 AMD Radeon HD 8180 GCN 225 0 0 1493 145 0 306 AMD Radeon HD 7290 Terascale 2 280 0 0 0 0 0 307 AMD Radeon HD 6290 Terascale 2 280 0 0 0 0 0 308 AMD Radeon HD 6250 Terascale 2 280 0 0 1091 0 0。

半导体常用英语词汇

MFG 常用英文单字Semiconductor半导体导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小，决定了电子的移动速度。

导体：金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大，传导绝缘体：塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不半导体：硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电Wafer 芯片或晶圆：原意为法国的松饼，饼干上有格子状的饰纹，与FAB内生产的芯片图形类Lot 批；一批芯片中最多可以有25片，最少可以只有一片。

ID Identification的缩写。

用以辨识各个独立的个体，就像公司内每一个人有自己的识别证。

Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号，叫Wafer ID。

Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号，叫Lot ID。

Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号，叫Part ID。

WIP Work In Process，在制品。

从芯片投入到芯片产品，FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片，统称为FAB内的WIP 。

一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step，每一个Stage所堆积的芯片，称为Stage WIP。

Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。

Super Hot Run的优先级为1，视为等级最高，必要时，当Lo上一站加工时，本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot RuHot Run的优先级为2，紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。

Normal的优先级为3，视为正常的等级，按正常的派货原则视常班向生产指令而Cycle time 生产周期，FAB Cycle Time 定义为：从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。

Stage Cycle Time：Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。

产品在机台加工过程中，每一站均设定规格。

机台加工后，产品或控片经由量测机台量测，该产品加工后，是否在规格内。

笔记本显卡芯片性能排名

排名笔记本显卡芯片核心核心频率1NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M SLI Maxwell10382NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M SLI Maxwell9243NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M SLI开普勒9544NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M SLI开普勒8235NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M SLI Maxwell9246AMD Radeon R9 M290X 交火GCN8507AMD Radeon HD 8970M 交火GCN8508NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680M SLI开普勒7209AMD Radeon HD 7970M 交火GCN85010NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M Maxwell103811NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M Maxwell92412NVIDIA GeForce GTX 860M SLI Maxwell102913NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770M SLI开普勒81114AMD Radeon R9 M295X GCN 3015AMD Radeon R9 M390X GCN 3016NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M开普勒95417NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M开普勒82318NVIDIA Quadro K5100M开普勒77119NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680MX开普勒72020NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M Maxwell92421NVIDIA GeForce GTX 870M开普勒94122AMD Radeon R9 M290X GCN85023AMD Radeon HD 8970M GCN85024NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675M SLI Fermi62025NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680M开普勒72026NVIDIA GeForce GTX 765M SLI开普勒85027NVIDIA GeForce GTX 775M开普勒71928AMD FirePro M6100GCN110029AMD Radeon HD 7970M GCN85030NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670MX SLI开普勒60031NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M Maxwell102932NVIDIA Quadro K5000M开普勒70633NVIDIA Quadro K4100M开普勒70634NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770M开普勒81135NVIDIA GeForce GTX 860M Maxwell102936NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580M SLI Fermi62037AMD Radeon HD 6990M 交火Terascale 271538NVIDIA GeForce GT 755M SLI开普勒98039NVIDIA GeForce GTX 485M SLI Fermi57540AMD Radeon HD 6970M 交火Terascale 268041NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675MX开普勒60042NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M SLI开普勒96743NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M Maxwell91444NVIDIA GeForce GTX 850M Maxwell87645AMD Radeon R9 M280X GCN90046NVIDIA GeForce GTX 765M开普勒85047NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470M SLI Fermi53548NVIDIA GeForce GTX 480M SLI Fermi42549NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560M SLI Fermi77550NVIDIA Quadro K4000M开普勒60051NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675M Fermi620 52NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580M Fermi620 53AMD Radeon HD 6990M Terascale 2715 54AMD Radeon R9 M380GCN1000 55NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M SLI开普勒790 56NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460M SLI Fermi675 57NVIDIA GeForce GTX 485M Fermi575 58NVIDIA Quadro K3100M开普勒706 59NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670MX开普勒600 60NVIDIA Quadro 5010M Fermi450 61NVIDIA GeForce GTX 760M开普勒657 62AMD Radeon R9 M275GCN925 63NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670M Fermi598 64AMD FirePro M8900Terascale 2680 65AMD Radeon HD 6970M Terascale 2680 66AMD Radeon R9 M270GCN725 67AMD Radeon HD 8870M GCN725 68AMD Radeon HD 7870M GCN800 69NVIDIA Quadro K3000M开普勒654 70NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570M Fermi575 71AMD FirePro M6000GCN750 72AMD FirePro M5100GCN725 73NVIDIA Quadro K2100M开普勒667 74AMD Radeon HD 6950M Terascale 2580 75NVIDIA GeForce GT 755M开普勒980 76NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660M开普勒835 77AMD Radeon HD 8850M GCN575 78AMD Radeon R9 M265X GCN625 79AMD Radeon HD 7850M GCN675 80AMD Radeon HD 8790M GCN850 81AMD FirePro W4170M GCN850 82NVIDIA Quadro 4000M Fermi475 83NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470M Fermi535 84NVIDIA GeForce GTX 480M Fermi425 85NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M开普勒967 86Intel Iris Pro Graphics 6200Broadwell300 87NVIDIA Quadro K1100M开普勒705 88NVIDIA GeForce 940M Maxwell1072 89NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M开普勒735 90NVIDIA Quadro K620M Maxwell1029 91NVIDIA GeForce 840M Maxwell1029 92AMD Radeon R9 M370X GCN 1.0 or 2.0800 93AMD Radeon R7 M275DX GCN094AMD Radeon R7 M370GCN915 95NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M开普勒837 96AMD Radeon HD 7770M GCN675 97NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560M Fermi775 98Intel Iris Pro Graphics 5200Haswell200 99AMD Radeon R7 (Carrizo)GCN 1.2/2.00 100NVIDIA GeForce GT 740M开普勒810 101NVIDIA GeForce 930M Maxwell928102NVIDIA GeForce 830M Maxwell1029 103NVIDIA Quadro K2000M开普勒745 104NVIDIA GeForce GT 735M开普勒575 105NVIDIA GeForce 825M开普勒850 106NVIDIA Quadro 5000M Fermi405 107AMD FirePro M4000GCN600 108ATI FirePro M7820Terascale 2700 109AMD Radeon HD 6870M Terascale 2675 110AMD Radeon R9 M375GCN1015 111AMD Radeon R7 M380GCN915 112AMD Radeon HD 8770M GCN775 113AMD Radeon R7 M260X GCN715 114NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460M Fermi675 115AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD 8750M Dual Graphics720 116NVIDIA GeForce GT 730M开普勒725 117AMD Radeon HD 7750M GCN575 118NVIDIA GeForce GT 645M开普勒710 119AMD FirePro M4100GCN670 120AMD Radeon HD 8750M GCN620 121NVIDIA Quadro 3000M Fermi450 122AMD Radeon R7 M270GCN825 123AMD Radeon R7 M265GCN825 124NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M开普勒625 125AMD Radeon R7 (Kaveri)GCN 1.1553 126AMD Radeon HD 7730M GCN575 127AMD Radeon HD 8690M GCN775 128NVIDIA GeForce 920M开普勒575 129AMD Radeon R7 M260GCN715 130AMD Radeon R6 (Carrizo)GCN 1.2/2.00 131ATI FirePro M7740Terascale 1650 132AMD Radeon HD 6775G2Terascale 20 133AMD Radeon HD 7690M XT Terascale 2725 134AMD FirePro M5950Terascale 2725 135NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M LE Fermi / 开普勒500 136AMD Radeon R7 M360GCN 21015 137AMD Radeon R6 (Kaveri)GCN 1.1533 138AMD Radeon HD 8650M GCN650 139AMD Radeon HD 8730M GCN650 140AMD Radeon HD 6770M Terascale 2675 141NVIDIA GeForce GT 635M Fermi660 142NVIDIA GeForce GT 555M Fermi525 143AMD Radeon HD 6850M Terascale 2575 144NVIDIA Quadro 2000M Fermi550 145NVIDIA GeForce GT 445M Fermi590 146AMD Radeon HD 6755G2Terascale 20 147AMD Radeon HD 7690M Terascale 2600 148Intel HD Graphics 5600Broadwell300 149AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD 8670M Dual Graphics720 150AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD 8570M Dual Graphics720 151AMD Radeon HD 7660G + HD 7670M Dual Graphics Terascale 2685 152AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD 8670M Dual Graphics720153AMD Radeon HD 8670M GCN775 154AMD Radeon R6 M255DX GCN855 155AMD Radeon HD 6750M Terascale 2600 156NVIDIA Quadro K1000M开普勒850 157NVIDIA GeForce GT 550M Fermi740 158AMD Radeon HD 8590M GCN620 159AMD Radeon HD 6740G2Terascale 20 160AMD Radeon HD 6730M Terascale 2725 161AMD Radeon HD 6570M Terascale 2650 162AMD Radeon HD 8650G Terascale 3533 163AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD 7670M Dual Graphics Terascale 3655 164AMD Radeon HD 6620G + HD 7670M Dual Graphics Terascale 2400 165AMD Radeon HD 7520G + HD 7670M Dual Graphics Terascale 3655 166AMD Radeon HD 7670M Terascale 2600 167NVIDIA GeForce GT 630M Fermi672 168AMD Radeon R5 M335GCN1070 169AMD Radeon R5 M330GCN 2.01030 170AMD Radeon R7 M340GCN1021 171AMD Radeon R5 M255GCN940 172NVIDIA Quadro 1000M Fermi700 173NVIDIA GeForce 820M Fermi775 174Intel Iris Graphics 6100Broadwell300 175NVIDIA GeForce GT 720M Fermi625 176AMD Radeon R5 M240GCN1030 177AMD Radeon R5 M320GCN 2.0855 178AMD Radeon R5 M230GCN855 179AMD Radeon R5 M315GCN0 180AMD Radeon HD 6720G2Terascale 20181AMD Radeon HD8450G+Radeon HD8570M Dual Graphics Terascale 3 / GCN720182AMD Radeon HD 8570M GCN650 183Intel HD Graphics 6000Broadwell300 184NVIDIA Quadro K610M开普勒954 185AMD Radeon HD 8550M GCN700 186Intel Iris Graphics 5100Haswell200 187NVIDIA GeForce GT 540M Fermi672 188AMD Radeon HD 8610G Terascale 3533 189AMD Radeon HD 6690G2Terascale 20 190AMD Radeon HD 6650M Terascale 2600 191Intel HD Graphics 4600Haswell200 192Intel HD Graphics 5500Broadwell300 193AMD Radeon R5 (Kaveri)GCN 1.1514 194ATI FirePro M5800Terascale 2650 195NVIDIA NVS 5400M Fermi660 196NVIDIA GeForce 710M Fermi775 197AMD Radeon HD 7660G Terascale 3497 198NVIDIA GeForce GT 435M Fermi650 199AMD Radeon HD 6680G2Terascale 20 200Intel HD Graphics 5000Haswell200 201NVIDIA Quadro K510M开普勒846 202AMD Radeon HD 6550M Terascale 2600 203AMD Radeon HD 7590M Terascale 2600204AMD Radeon HD 6630M Terascale 2485 205AMD Radeon HD 7650M Terascale 2450 206AMD FirePro M2000Terascale 2500 207AMD Radeon HD 7570M Terascale 2450 208AMD Radeon HD 7630M Terascale 2450 209NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800M GT2xx560 210AMD Radeon HD 8510G450 211AMD Radeon HD 6530M Terascale 2500 212AMD Radeon HD 8550G Terascale 3515 213NVIDIA Quadro K500M开普勒850 214NVIDIA GeForce GT 625M Fermi625 215NVIDIA GeForce GT 620M Fermi625 216NVIDIA GeForce GT 525M Fermi600 217AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD 7610M Dual Graphics Terascale 3655 218AMD Radeon HD 7610M Terascale 2450 219AMD Radeon HD 7620G Terascale 3360 220AMD Radeon HD 7640G Terascale 3497 221Intel HD Graphics 4400Haswell200 222NVIDIA NVS 5200M Fermi625 223AMD Radeon HD 7550M Terascale 2450 224NVIDIA GeForce GT 425M Fermi560 225AMD Radeon HD 6645G2Terascale 20 226AMD Radeon HD 7500G + HD 7550M Dual Graphics Terascale 3655 227AMD Radeon HD 7600G Terascale 3320 228AMD Radeon HD 6620G + HD 7450M Dual Graphics Terascale 2400 229AMD Radeon HD 6640G2Terascale 20 230NVIDIA GeForce GT 420M Fermi500 231AMD Radeon HD 7530M Terascale 2450 232AMD Radeon HD 7490M Terascale 2800 233Intel HD Graphics 5300Broadwell100 234AMD Radeon HD 7510M Terascale 2450 235Intel HD Graphics 4000Ivy Bridge350 236AMD Radeon HD 6620G Terascale 2400 237AMD Radeon R4 (Kaveri)GCN 1.1533 238Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell)Broadwell100 239AMD Radeon R5 (Beema)GCN 1.1800 240AMD Radeon R4 (Beema)GCN 1.1800 241Intel HD Graphics 4200Haswell200 242AMD Radeon HD 6545G2Terascale 20 243AMD Radeon HD 6520G + HD 7450M Dual Graphics Terascale 2400 244AMD Radeon HD 6540G2Terascale 20 245AMD Radeon HD 7500G Terascale 3327 246AMD Radeon HD 6480G + HD 7450M Dual Graphics Terascale 2593 247AMD Radeon HD 6515G2Terascale 20 248AMD Radeon HD 8450G Terascale 3533 249AMD Radeon HD 7470M Terascale 2750 250AMD Radeon HD 6490M Terascale 2700 251AMD Radeon HD 8410G450 252AMD Radeon HD 8400GCN600 253NVIDIA GeForce GT 520MX Fermi900 254AMD Radeon HD 7520G Terascale 3497255NVIDIA NVS 4200M Fermi810 256AMD Radeon HD 8350G Terascale 3514 257AMD Radeon HD 8330GCN500 258AMD Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema)GCN 1.1350 259AMD Radeon HD 6510G2Terascale 20 260AMD Radeon HD 7450M Terascale 2700 261NVIDIA GeForce 610M Fermi672 262Intel HD Graphics (Braswell)Intel Gen8320 263AMD Radeon HD 6470M Terascale 2700 264AMD FirePro M3900Terascale 2700 265NVIDIA GeForce GT 520M Fermi740 266AMD Radeon HD 7420G Terascale 3480 267Intel HD Graphics (Haswell)Haswell200 268AMD Radeon HD 6520G Terascale 2400 269AMD Radeon HD 8310G424 270AMD Radeon HD 7400G Terascale 3327 271AMD Radeon HD 6480G Terascale 2444 272NVIDIA GeForce GT 415M Fermi500 273NVIDIA GeForce 410M Fermi575 274Intel HD Graphics (Cherry Trail)Intel Gen8200 275AMD Radeon HD 6370M Terascale 2750 276AMD Radeon HD 8280GCN450 277AMD Radeon HD 6450M Terascale 2600 278AMD Radeon R6 (Mullins)GCN 1.1500 279AMD Radeon HD 8240GCN400 280AMD Radeon HD 8250GCN300 281AMD Radeon R2 (Mullins/Beema)GCN 1.1300 282Intel HD Graphics 3000Sandy Bridge350 283AMD Radeon HD 6380G Terascale 2400 284AMD Radeon HD 8210GCN300 285Intel HD Graphics 2500Ivy Bridge650 286Intel HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge)Ivy Bridge350 287Intel HD Graphics 2000Sandy Bridge850 288Intel HD Graphics (Sandy Bridge)Sandy Bridge350 289Intel HD Graphics (Bay Trail)Ivy Bridge311 290AMD Radeon HD 7340Terascale 2523 291AMD Radeon HD 6320Terascale 2500 292AMD Radeon HD 7310Terascale 2500 293AMD Radeon HD 6310Terascale 2500 294AMD Radeon HD 8180GCN225 295AMD Radeon HD 7290Terascale 2280 296AMD Radeon HD 6290Terascale 2280 297AMD Radeon HD 6250Terascale 2280显存频率显存位宽支持DirectX3DMark11PGPU 3DM Vant.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, GD002000128DDR3/GDD002000128DDR3, GD005500128GDDR5004000128GDDR5001250192GDDR5001200256GDDR5001250192GDDR5002800256GDDR5003000256GDDR5001500256GDDR500900256GDDR5006000128GDDR50040002GDDR5001250192GDDR5001500256GDDR5003200256GDDR5002800192GDDR5001300256GDDR5 EC004000128GDDR5004500128GDDR5003000192GDDR500900256GDDR500900256GDDR5004500128GDDR5004500128GDDR5, D004000128GDDR5002800256GDDR5001150192GDDR5004500128GDDR5004500128GDDR5003000128GDDR500900256GDDR5005400128GDDR5004000128GDDR5004500128GDDR5, D004000128GDDR5004000128GDDR5004500128GDDR5004000128GDDR5001200256GDDR5001250192GDDR5001200256GDDR5002000128DDR3, GD0000002800128GDDR500200064DDR3001800128DDR3, GD00200064DDR300200064DDR3004500128GDDR50000DDR3004000128GDDR5001800128DDR3, GD004000128GDDR5001250192GDDR50000eDRAM0006400160064DDR300180064DDR300180064DDR3001800128DDR300180064DDR300180064DDR3001200256GDDR5004500128GDDR5001000128GDDR5001000128DDR3, GD002200128DDR3002000128DDR3004500128GDDR5004000128GDDR5001250192GDDR5001800128DDR300180064DDR3004000128GDDR5001800128DDR3004000128GDDR5002000128GDDR5, D00625256GDDR5001800128DDR300180064DDR3001800128DDR3, GD00064001800128DDR300450064GDDR500180064DDR300180064DDR300064001000128GDDR50000003600128GDDR500900128GDDR5001800128DDR3, GD00200064DDR30006400450064GDDR5002000128DDR300800128GDDR5001800128DDR3/GDD00785128DDR3/GDD00800128DDR3, GD00900128DDR3001250192DDR3, GD0000003600128GDDR5/DD0006400180064DDR300180064DDR3001800128DDR3,GDD00200064DDR300200064DDR30000DDR300900128GDDR5001800128DDR300900128DDR3/GDD00450064GDDR5000000800128DDR300900128DDR3, GD00000018001280018000001800128001800128DDR3, (G001800128DDR300220064DDR300200064DDR300200064DDR300180064DDR300900128DDR300180064DDR30006400180064DDR300180064DDR300200064DDR300180064DDR300200064DDR300000018006400180064DDR30006400260064GDDR500180064DDR30006400900128GDDR5, D0000000000900128DDR300064000640006400800128DDR3, GD001800128DDR300180064DDR3000000800128DDR300000006400240064GDDR500800128DDR30032006400800128DDR3001800128DDR300320064GDDR500320064GDDR5 /001800128DDR3001100128DDR3, GD000000800128DDR3000000180064DDR3 / G00180064DDR300180064DDR300900128GDDR5, D001800128001600128DDR3000000000006400180064DDR300320064GDDR5 /00800128DDR3000000180012800000018000000000800128(G)DDR300180064DDR300380064GDDR50006400160064DDR3000640000000640006400064000640006400000018006400000000000640000000000320064DDR3/GDD0080064DDR3/GDD000000000090064DDR300000080064DDR30000000000064000000180064DDR3, GD00180064DDR3000640080064DDR30090064DDR30080064DDR3 (GD000000064000000000000000000800128(G)DDR30080064DDR3000640080064DDR300000080064DDR3000640000000000064000640000000000064000640006400064000320000000000000000000000000000000000。

百度昆仑芯片和阿波罗计划华而不实商业市场前景黯淡

百度昆仑芯片和阿波罗计划华而不实商业市场前景黯淡最近，国内互联网巨头纷纷开始做芯片，紧接着阿里和腾讯之后，百度也推出了所谓的“中国首款云端全功能AI芯片”昆仑芯片。正如前几日官媒发文批评浮夸风，好像离开了“全球第一”、“中国首款”之类的词汇，不足以显示自己高大上，百度的昆仑芯片和无人车计划恐怕难逃“只打雷，不下雨”的命运。还处于PPT状态却宣称“中国首款”的昆仑芯片根据媒体报道：“昆仑”由百度自主研发，其中包含训练芯片昆仑818-300，推理芯片昆仑818-100，工艺将采用三星14nm，可以在100瓦+功耗下提供260TOPS性能是迄今为止业内设计算力最高的AI芯片。有趣的是，有媒体报道，昆仑818-300和昆仑818-100将于2019年初流片，也就是说昆仑芯片压根还没流片。在连样片都没有的情况下，不知道“中国首款”、“迄今为止业内设计算力最高的AI芯片”这类结论百度是怎么得出来的。何况260TOPS性能也有取巧的成分，毕竟用低精度，而不是单精度或半精度这样的单位，可以把计算性能数据搞得大一些。至于昆仑芯片到底是啥，有业内人士分析，可能是去年hotchips公开的那个基于FPGA做的xpu，起个名字叫昆仑。另外，铁流在前几日的文章中写了，我们真正需要的不是“万众创芯”，而是“万众用芯”。相对于百度自己搞昆仑芯片，铁流更倾向于百度去采购国内AI芯片厂商现有的货架产品。诚然，百度自己想要垂直整合，这很有野心，这也很好。但在宣称“中国首款”、“迄今为止业内设计算力最高的AI芯片”这类词语的时候，总该有货架产品之后再吹吧。百度无人车计划“只打雷不下雨”早在数年前，百度就在五环路开始测试无人车。但是无人车的大规模推广应用需要一个漫长的过程。诚然，无人驾驶是潮流，是发展大方向，但是毕竟存在极大的不确定性和安全风险，这使无人驾驶从出现到大规模推广会有一个比较漫长的过程，可能15—20年都未必能够实现。因此，一些媒体在现阶段就自吹自擂，仿佛无人车变革就在明天，未免有些吹过头了。此外，百度在无人驾驶中的一大布局，就是阿波罗无人驾驶技术平台。但这个平台要真能做起来，就必须有足够分量，足够多的厂商来合作。然而，目前的现状是通用、福特、宝马、奔驰等传统汽车厂商在以垂直整合模式自己稿一套无人驾驶平台。同时，还有谷歌这类厂商也和百度一样搞共享合作模式。这种模式非常类似于谷歌提供安卓系统，由华为、三星、步步高等手机整机厂做产品，且这种模式也有其局限性，那就是必须争取到足够多的参与者，通过庞大的参与者形成生态系统，才能在市场上生存。而一旦参与者少，就容易被边缘化，最终就会被市场淘汰。然而，阿波罗的现状是，全球车厂中罕有具有一定分量的车企愿意和百度合作。而且从利益的角度分析，实力较强的车厂也不愿意采用谷歌和百度的无人驾驶平台，因为这将使自己受制于人，在技术和定价上失去自主权，就如同联想的电脑受制于Intel和微软，华为的手机受制于ARM和谷歌。像通用、福特、宝马、奔驰等实力强悍的汽车厂商肯定不会主动给自己找一个“太上皇”。即便是国内企业，像上汽也选择自己干，而且内部有好几个团队在做，竞争非常激烈。何况阿波罗平台还是一个需要不断改进的平台，从李彦宏乘车视频中，在实线的路段并到另一车道，同时也没有打转向灯就折射出，无人驾驶依旧存在很多可以改进的地方。在这种情况下，无论是汽车整车厂，还是消费者都未必愿意当小白鼠，“自带干粮”找一个“太上皇”，去为目前还并不成熟的技术买单。百度造车前途堪忧也许有人说，既然全球车厂不愿意用阿波罗平台，那么，百度自己投资车厂，玩垂直整合，比如百度投资了威马汽车，还有和厦门金龙合作的小巴。然而，实践证明，互联网公司是不适合玩重工业的。近年来，随着小米在智能手机行业创造出的神话，越来越多的互联网公司开始效法，甚至连汽车这种属于重工业范畴的行业，也开始玩互联网那套“轻资产”的把戏。各路“英杰”纷纷发布了外观非常绚丽、PPT非常好看的互联网汽车。但实际上，对于重工业，互联网公司那套制造噱头，增加曝光率圈钱的把戏是不适合的。这一点从乐视和特斯拉就可以看出来，虽然特斯拉被各路媒体捧上神坛，但却自燃事故频发，考虑到特斯拉汽车非常有限的销量，其自燃事故率着实不低。而且特斯拉的资金链异常脆弱，据说美国投资人已经收购了，马斯克打算到中国建厂全球的意向。类似的，乐视造车的画饼很大，PPT非常好看，但果却是一地鸡毛，贾跃亭虽然曾经一度宣称“明天回国”，但至今滞留国外，被法院列入老赖名单。其他几家互联网造车也好不到哪里去，产能不足和跳票早已不是新闻。因此，百度自己造车，无非是跌进乐视曾经摔下去的大坑里。百度无人车将会成为封闭道路环境的装饰品和包装科技光环的工具目前，无论从技术成熟度上，还是从法律上，百度人无车都很难大规模在开放道路上推广。因而搭载百度无人驾驶平台的无人车更多的将被用路况相对比较简单的封闭道路环境，比如风景区、公园、校区等场所。事实上，百度推出的无人小巴就显然是针对这种封闭道路环境的车辆。目前来看，百度的无人车更多的会成为封闭道路环境的装饰品，就如同早期的铁路成为法国国王路易十六园林中的娱乐设施和装饰品。大规模推广和商业应用的机会微乎其微。不过，即便如此，这对百度来说也足够了。毕竟中国的互联网公司根本谈不上高科技公司，更像是传统行业的互联网化：百度相当于互联网上的中介公司、广告公司、咨询公司和出版社；腾讯相当于互联网上的邮电局、游戏机房、KTV等娱乐场所；阿里相当于互联网上的房地产，以通过提供服务的方式收取房租。国内互联网巨头和美国Intel、微软、IBM、通用、普惠、洛马等科技公司差距很大。而国内互联网公司，如今最需要的就是各种装点门面的“黑科技”和舆论热度。因此，昆仑芯片和阿波罗计划即便在商业上惨淡经营，但对于百度装点高科技光环却是足够了，有望成为百度用来吸引眼球、维持热度和股价的有利武器。

321不锈钢

321/321H合金森迈尔钢铁公司拥有321合金的现货库存，厚度从3/16英寸到3英寸。

321H(UNS S32109)是321对应的高碳等级。

现货库存的厚度与321相同。

合金321（UNS S32100）是一种稳定性非常好的不锈钢。

在温度达到800-1500°F（427-816°C），碳化铬沉淀的条件下，仍能保持良好的抗粒间腐蚀的能力。

由于成分中添加了钛，在碳化铬形成的情况下，321合金仍然可以保持稳定性。

321 合金不锈钢由于其优良的机械性能，在高温环境下工作很有优势。

与304 合金相比，321 合金不锈钢具有更好的延展性及抗应力断裂能力。

另外，304L 也可用于抗敏化作用及晶间腐蚀。

321/321H一般属性化学成分耐腐蚀性抗高温氧化性物理性能机械性能加工热处理技术规范321/321H 技术规范库存目录Alloy 321/321H增值加工等离子切割水磨切割机械切削锯切割钻孔、开孔、埋头孔磨边磨光压平轧制和焊接环产品信息钻孔板真空精选板高性能镍合金无轴板法兰盘宽板复式不锈钢板材一般属性合金321（UNS S32100）是一种稳定性非常好的不锈钢。

在温度达到800-1500°F（427-816°C），碳化铬沉淀的条件下，仍能保持良好的抗粒间腐蚀的能力。

由于成分中添加了钛，在碳化铬形成的情况下，321合金仍然可以保持稳定性。

347合金则是由于添加了轲和钽来保持其稳定性。

.321和347合金常用于高温环境下800-1500°F（427-816°C）的长期作业。

如果应用只涉及焊接或短时间加热时，用304L代替就可以了。

321和347合金的高温作业优势，也有赖于其良好的机械性能。

和304，304L相比，321和347具有更佳的抗蠕变应力和抗应力破裂性能。

这使得在更高一点温度的时候，这些稳定的合金所承受的压力依然符合美国机械工程学会锅炉法规和压力容器规范。

Dell EMC PowerEdge R7525 技术指南.pdf_1700904758.16460

Dell EMC PowerEdge R7525技术指南2022 8注意、小心和警告:“注”表示帮助您更好地使用该产品的重要信息。

:“小心”表示可能会损坏硬件或导致数据丢失，并说明如何避免此类问题。

:“警告”表示可能会造成财产损失、人身伤害甚至死亡。

Dell、EMC 和其他商标是 Dell Inc. 或其附属机构的商标。

其他商标可能是其各自所有者的商标。

章 1: 产品概览 (5)简介 (5)特色技术 (5)章 2: 系统功能部件 (7)产品比较 (7)章 3: 机箱视图和功能部件 (9)系统的前视图 (9)系统的背面视图 (11)系统内部 (12)PowerEdge R7525 系统的快速资源定位符 (14)章 4: 处理器 (15)处理器特性 (15)支持的处理器 (15)章 5: 内存 (18)支持的内存 (18)内存速度 (19)章 6: 存储 (20)存储控制器 (20)支持的驱动器 (20)外部驱动器 (21)章 7: 网络产品和 PCIe (22)扩展卡安装原则 (22)章 8: 功率、散热和声音 (53)功率 (53)散热 (53)声音 (54)章 9: 支持的操作系统 (55)章 10: Dell Technologies 服务 (56)Dell EMC ProDeploy Enterprise Suite (56)Dell EMC ProDeploy Plus (57)Dell EMC ProDeploy (57)基本部署 (57)Dell EMC 服务器配置服务 (57)Dell EMC 派驻服务 (57)目录3Dell EMC 远程咨询服务 (57)Dell EMC 数据迁移服务 (57)Dell EMC ProSupport Enterprise Suite (57)面向企业的 Dell EMC ProSupport Plus (58)面向企业的 Dell EMC ProSupport (58)Dell EMC ProSupport One for Data Center (59)ProSupport for HPC (59)支持技术 (60)Dell Technologies Education Services (61)Dell Technologies 咨询服务 (61)Dell EMC 托管服务 (61)章 11: Dell EMC OpenManage 系统管理 (62)服务器和机箱管理器 (62)Dell EMC 控制台 (63)自动化启用程序 (63)集成第三方控制台 (63)连接第三方控制台的接口 (63)Dell EMC 更新公用程序 (63)戴尔资源 (63)章 12: 附录 A.其他规格 (65)机箱尺寸 (65)机箱重量 (66)视频规格 (66)USB 端口规格 (67)环境规格 (67)散热限制值表 (68)章 13: 附录 B.标准遵从性 (74)章 14: 附录 C 其他资源 (75)4目录产品概览主题：•简介•特色技术简介Dell EMC PowerEdge R7525 是两插槽 2U 机架式服务器，旨在使用灵活的 I/O 和网络配置运行工作负载。

2022 AMD-Xilinx 产品选型手册

AMD-XILINX 产品选型手册20221.Alveo 自适应加速卡2 - 78 - 9Alveo U25, SN1022, U50, U55C, U200, U250, U280, Telco T1, T23.28nm 7 系列 FPGA10 - 14Spartan-7, Artix-7, Kintex-7, Virtex-74.28nm Zynq-7000 SoC15 - 17Zynq-70005.20nm UltraScale 架构 FPGA18 - 20Kintex UltraScale, Virtex UltraScale6.16nm UltraScale+ 架构 FPGA21 - 25Artix UltraScale+, Kintex UltraScale+, Virtex UltraScale+7.16nm Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC 和 RFSoC26 - 32MPSoC CG/EG/EV Device, RFSoC8.汽车级器件33 - 40XA Spartan-6, XA Spartan-7, XA Artix-7, XA Kintex-7, XA Zynq-7000, XA Zynq UltraScale+00, XA Zynq UltraScale+9.7nm Versal 系列器件41 - 50Versal Premium, Versal AI Core, Versal Prime, Versal HBM, Versal AI Edge45nm 6 系列 FPGA2.Spartan-610.Xilinx Kria SOM Product11.Xilinx Development Board Portfolio51 - 5354 - 55快速索引目录1Accelerator CardNotes:1.Logic resources shown without platform usage; refer to card user guides for platform resource usage.2Accelerator Card 34Product NameAlveoCard Name Cooling U200U250U280U50U55C U30MAP: Passive A: ActiveDDR Memory 00G: 0GB 08G: 8GB 32G: 32GB 64G: 64GBSolutionQualification ESx: Engineering sample, not qualified for volume production PQ: Fully qualified for volume productionRoHS Indicator G: RoHS 6/6Alveo Data Center Accelerator Cards Ordering InformationAP64GPQGU###yyAlveo SmartNIC Data Center Accelerator Cards OrderingInformationProduct NameAlveoSmartNICSolution Qualification ESx: Engineering sample, not qualified for volume productionPQ: Fully qualified for volume productionCooling P: Passive A: ActiveDDR Memory 1: 4GB 2: 6GB 3: 8GB 4:12GB5:16GBDevice Family 1: UltraScale+ReservedLink Speed 0: 10Gb/s 1: 25Gb/s 2: 100Gb/sPort Count 1: Single 2: Dual 4: QuadEncryption E: Enabled N: DisabledProduct NameAlveoCard NameU25Solution Qualification ESx: Engineering sample, not qualified for volume production PQ: Fully qualified for volume productionRoHS Indicator G: RoHS 6/6Cooling P: PassiveDDR Memory 06G: 6GBSNX#PQ#A###XU####GPQGPAVerify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at /alveo5Xilinx Telco Accelerator Card6Telco Accelerator Card Ordering InformationTelco AcceleratorKit Name:(T = Telco)T1T2TAT-Heat Sink P = PassivePBoard Qual ES# = Eng Sample #PQ = Production QualiﬁedPQDDR Memory##GB6/12G ---Encryption E = Enabled (Normal)D = Disabled (Russia. China)ERoHS & Encryption G = Exemption 15V = Full RoHSV--7Spartan ®-6 FPGAsNotes: 1. 2.3. Block RAM are fundamentally 18Kb in size. Each block can also be used as two independent 9 Kb blocks.4. Each CMT contains two DCMs and one PLL.5. Each DSP48A1 slice contains an 18x18 multiplier, an adder, and an accumulator.6. The LX device pinouts are not compatible with the LXT device pinouts.7. CPG196 and TQG144 do not have memory controller support. -3N is not available for these packages.8. CSG225 has X8 memory controller support in the LX9 and LX16 devices. There is no memory controller in the LX4 devices.9. Devices in the FG(G)484 and CSG484 packages have support for two memory controllers.10. Devices with -3N speed grade do not support MCB functionality.8XC6Device Ordering InformationS###XilinxCommercialGenerationSub-familiesPackage Pin CountImportant: Verify all data in this documentwith the device data sheets found at Temperature Grade (C, I)FamilyPackage Type CP: Wire bond (.5mm)TQ: Quad Flat Pack (.5mm)CS: Wire bond (.8mm)FT: Wire bond (1mm)FG: Wire bond (1mm)Speed Grade -L1 = Low Power -2 = Mid -3 = Highest -N3 = No MCBfunctionalityG: RoHS 6/69Notes:-L1 is the ordering code for the lower power, 1L speed grade.-L2 is the ordering code for the lower power, 2L speed grade.C = Commercial (Tj = 0°C to +85°C) E = Extended (Tj = 0°C to + 100°C) I = Industrial (Tj = -40°C to + 100°C) Q = Expanded ( Tj = -40°C to + 125°C)LX LXT-1FB 900CG Logic Cells In 1K unitsSpartan®-7 FPGAsNotes:1. Packages with the same last letter and number sequence, e.g., A484, are footprint compatible with all other Spartan-7 devices with the same sequence. The footprint compatible devices within this family are outlined.10Notes:1.2. Represents the maximum number of transceivers available. Note that the majority of devices are available without transceivers. See the Package section of this table for details.3. L eaded package option available for all packages. See DS180, 7 Series FPGAs Overview for package details4. Device migration is available within the Artix-7 family for like packages but is not supported between other 7 series families.5. Devices in FGG484 and FBG484 are footprint compatible.6. Devices in FGG676 and FBG676 are footprint compatible.11Notes:1. EasyPath TM solutions provide a fast and conversion-free path for cost reduction.2.3. See DS180, 7 Series FPGAs Overview, for package details.4. GTX transceivers in FB packages support the following maximum data rates: 10.3Gb/s in FBG484; 6.6Gb/s in FBG676 and FBG900. See DS182, Kintex-7 FPGAs Data Sheet: DC and AC Switching Characteristics, for details.121. EasyPath™ solutions provide a fast and conversion-free path for cost reduction.3. 12.5 Gb/s support in “-3E”, “-2GE” speed/temperature grade; 10.3125 Gb/s support in “2C”, “-2LE”, and “-2I” speed grade.4. 13.1 Gb/s support in “-3E”. “-2GE” speed grade; 11.3 Gb/s support in “2C” , “-2LE” and “-2I” speed/temperature grades.5. -2G only applies to Stacked Silicon Interconnect devices and supports 12.5G GTX, 13.1G GTH, 28.05G GTZ with -2 fabric.6. Leaded package options (“FFxxxx”/”FLxxxx”/”FHxxxx”) available for all packages. “HCxxxx” is not offered in a leaded option.7. See DS180, 7 Series FPGAs Overviewfor package details.13Device Ordering Information14Notes:2. Z-7007S and Z-7010 in CLG225 have restrictions on PS peripherals, memory interfaces, and I/Os. Please refer to the Technical Reference Manual for more details3. Security block is shared by the Processing System and the Programmable Logi15HR I/O, HP I/O, PS I/O, and Transceivers (GTP or GTX)Notes:1. Devices in the same package are footprint compatible. FBG676 and FFG676 are also footprint compatible2. PS I/O count does not include dedicated DDR calibration pins.3. PS DDR and PS MIO pin count is limited by package size. See DS190, Zynq-7000 All Programmable SoC Overview for details.4. CLG485 and SBG485 are pin-to-pin compatible. See product data sheets and user guides for more details See DS190, Zynq-7000 All Programmable SoC Overview for package details.16Important: Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets found at Zynq ®-7000 Famil Ordering Information17Notes:1. UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview.2. G TY transceivers in KU095 devices support data rates up to 16.3Gb/s.3. Packages with the same package footprint designator, e.g., A2104, are footprint compatible with all other UltraScale devices with the same sequence. See the migration table for details on inter-family migration.4. M aximum achievable performance is device and package dependent; consult the associated data sheet for details.5. For full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview.6. See UG575, UltraScale Architecture Packaging and Pinouts User Guide for more information.7. GTH transceivers in A784, A676, and A900 packages support data rates up to 12.5Gb/s.8. 0.8mm ball pitch. All other packages listed 1mm ball pitch.18Notes:1. Packages with the same package footprint designator, e.g., A2104, are footprint compatible with all other UltraScale devices with the same sequence. See the migration table for details on inter-family migration.2. F or full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview .3. See UG575, Kintex UltraScale and Virtex UltraScale FPGAs Packaging and Pinouts User Guidefor more information.19UltraScale Device Ordering InformationFor valid part/package combinations,go to DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview: Device-Package Combinations and Maximum I/Os TablesImportant: Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets found at 20Artix UltraScale+™ FPGAs®Notes:1.2.3.GTH and GTY transceiver line rates are package limited: SFVB784, SBVB484, and UBVA368 to 12.5Gb/s.12.5Gb/s operation in UBVA368 package is pending characterization.For full part number details, see DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview.Consult UG583, UltraScale Architecture PCB Design User Guide for specific migration details.21Kintex® UltraScale+™ FPGAs22Virtex ®UltraScale+™ FPGAsNotes:1.2.3.4.This block operates in compatibility mode for 16.0GT/s (Gen4) operation. See PG213.-2LE (Tj = 0°C to 110°C). See Ordering Information in DS890.For full part number details, see DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview.All packages are 1.0mm ball pitch, with the exception of A1365, which is 0.92mm.5.6.7.8.Consult UG583, UltraScale Architecture PCB Design User Guide for speciﬁc migration details.The GTY transceiver line rate in the F1924 footprint is package limited to 16.3Gb/s. Refer to data sheet for details.These 52.5x52.5mm packages have the same PCB ball footprint as the 47.5x47.5mm packages and are footprint compatible.GTYs in quads 224-230 and 232 are limited to 16Gb/s.23Notes:1.This block operates in compatibility mode for 16.0GT/s (Gen4) operation. See PG213.2.-2LE (Tj = 0°C to 110°C). See Ordering Information in DS890.3.For full part number details, see DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview.All packages are 1.0mm ball pitch.Consult UG583, UltraScale Architecture PCB Design User Guide for speciﬁc migration details.Footprint compatible with 20nm UltraScale Devices with same footprint identiﬁer.4.5.6.Virtex ®UltraScale+™ HBM FPGAs24UltraScale+ Device Ordering InformationNotes:1. For more details on 110°Csee the Ordering Informa se DS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product OverviewFor valid part/package combina s, go toDS890, UltraScale Architecture and Product Overview: Device-Package Combina s and Maximum I/Os Tables25CG DevicesNotes:1.For full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.2.-2LE (Tj = 0°C to 110°C). For more details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.26EG DevicesNotes:1.For full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.2.-2LE (Tj = 0°C to 110°C). For more details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.27Zynq ® UltraScale+™ MPSoCs : EV DevicesNotes:1. For full part number details, see the Ordering information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.2. -2LE (Tj = 0o C to 110o C). For more details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.28Zynq ® Ul traScale+™MPSoCsPS I/Os (1), 3.3V High-Density (HD) I/O, 1.8V High-Performance (HP) I/Os PS-GTR 6Gb/s, GTH 16.3Gb/s ，GTY 32.75Gb/sNotes:1.PS I/O is a combination of PS MIO and PS DDRIO.2.Packages with the same last letter and number sequence, e.g., A484, are footprint compatible with all other UltraScale device s with the same sequence.3.For full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891，Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.4.These packages are only offered in 0.8mm ballpitch. All other packages are offered in 1.0mm ball pitch.5.GTH transceivers in the C784 package support data rates up to 12.5Gb/s.29Zynq ® UltraScale+™MPSoC Ordering Information30ZU21DR ZU25DR ZU27DR ZU28DR ZU29DR ZU39DR ZU42DR ZU43DR ZU46DR ZU47DR ZU48DR ZU49DR ZU65DR ZU67DRGen 1Gen 2Gen 3DFE31Ordering Information323334XA Artix ®-7 FPGAsNotes:1.2. R epresents the maximum number of transceivers available. Note that the CSG324 devices are available without transceivers. See the Package section of this table for details.3. Device migration is available within the Artix-7 family for like packages but is not supported between other 7 series families.35XA Kintex-7 FPGAsNotes:12.Represents the maximum number of transceivers available.3.Device migration is not supported between other 7 series families.®36XA Zynq ®-7000 SoCsNotes:1. All packages listed are Pb-free.2. H R = High Range I/O with support for I/O voltage from 1.2V up to3.3V.3. HR = High Performace I/O with support for I/O voltage from 1,2V to 1.8V.4. PS I/O includes user I/O and DDR I/O.37MPSoCs.w e i v r e v OC o S PM+e l a c S a r t l Uqn y Z,198S Dn i n o i t c e s n o i t am r o f n I g n i r e d r Oe h t e e s,s l i a t e d r e bmu n t r a p l l u f r o F.12.ZU11EG and ZU7EV -1L speed grades are not supported.XAZU2EG XAZU3EG XAZU11EG XAZU4EV XAZU5EV XAZU7EV38MPSoCsPS I/Os (1), 3.3V High-Density (HD) I/O, 1.8V High-Performance (HP) I/Os PS-GTR 6Gb/s, GTH 12.5Gb/sNotes:1.PS I/O is a combination of PS MIO and PS DDRIO.2.For full part number details, see the Ordering Information section in DS891, Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC Overview.3.These packages are only offered in 0.8mm ballpitch.39Device Ordering InformationSpeed Grade Xilinx Genera on FamilyValue Index-Speed Grade CL: Wire-bond (.8 mm)Package Temperature(I, Q)V: RoHS 6/6Xilinx Genera on FamilyLogic Cells -CS: Wire-bond (.8 mm)Package TemperatureG: RoHS 6/6Sub-families Processor Single GPU Engine V: VideoXilinx Genera on Speed Grade -S: Flip-Chip Package TemperatureValue V: RoHS 6/6PackageF: Lid Xilinx Genera on FamilyLogic Cells -Speed Grade CP: Wire-bond (.5 mm)Package TemperatureG: RoHS 6/6 Package Xilinx Genera on Logic Cells Speed Grade CP: Wire-bond (.5mm)Package TemperatureFamilyG: RoHS 6/6Xilinx Genera on Logic Cells -Speed Grade FF: Wire-bond (1mm)Package Temperature(I, Q)FamilyG: RoHS 6/6-484VAIXAZUEG1#SBXA 7Z###1FB V484Q484QG AXA XA 7S###1FG 17###CPA7160T1FFKXA 676IG236IGFG 484QG S###LX LXT1XA 640Versal ® Premium Series – ResourcesNotes:1.2.3.16 GTYP transceivers are dedicated to the CPM5 for PCI Express use.GTM transceivers can operate at data rates up to 112Gb/s by combining two transceivers together.In extended and industrial temperature grades, some ordering combinations can operate for a limited time with a junction temperature of 110°C. Timing parameters adhere to the same speed file at 110°C as they do below 110°C, regardless of operating voltage. Operation at 110°C Tj is limited to 3% of the device lifetime and can occur sequentially or at regular intervals as long as the total time does not exceed 3% of device lifetime.All parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: 41Versal ® Premium Series – PackagingNotes:1.2.Some packages are footprint compatible with Versal Prime series devices.VP1202, VP1502, and VP1552 in VSVA2785 support peak LPDDR4 data rates in 486 I/O only. The remaining 216 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.All parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .42Versal ® AI Core Series – ResourcesAll parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: Notes:1.2.16 GTYP transceivers are dedicated to CPM5 for PCI Express use.In extended and industrial temperature grades, some ordering combinations can operate for a limited time with a junction temperature of 110°C. Timing parameters adhere to the same speed file at 110°C as they do below 110°C, regardless of operating voltage. Operation at 110°C Tj is limited to 3% of the device lifetime and can occur sequentially or at regular intervals as long as the total time does not exceed 3% of device lifetime.43Versal® AI Core Series – PackagingAll parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .Notes:1.Devices in VIVA1596 and VSVA1596 support peak LPDDR4 data rates in 324 I/O only. The remaining 54 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.44Versal ® Prime Series – ResourcesAll parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: Notes:1.2.16 GTYP transceivers are dedicated to the CPM for PCI Express use.In extended and industrial temperature grades, some ordering combinations can operate for a limited time with a junction temperature of 110°C. Timing parameters adhere to the same speed file at 110°C as they do below 110°C, regardless of operating voltage. Operation at 110°C Tj is limited to 3% of the device lifetime and can occur sequentially or at regular intervals as long as the total time does not exceed 3% of device lifetime.45Versal ® Prime Series – PackagingNotes:1.2.3.4.Devices in VFVC1760 support peak LPDDR4 in 162 I/O only. The remaining 216 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.VM1302 in VSVD1760 supports peak LPDDR4 in 162 I/O only. The remaining 162 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.VM1402 in VSVD1760 supports peak LPDDR4 in 324 I/O only. The remaining 324 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.Some packages are compatible with Versal Premium series devices.All parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .46Versal ® HBM Series – Resources & PackagingNotes:1.GTM transceivers can operate at data rates up to 112Gb/s by combining two transceivers togetherAll parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .47Versal ® AI Edge Series – ResourcesNotes:1.2.16 GTYP transceivers are dedicated to CPM5 for PCI Express use.In extended and industrial temperature grades, some ordering combinations can operate for a limited time with a junction temperature of 110°C. Timing parameters adhere to the same speed file at 110°C as they do below 110°C, �regardless of operating voltage. Operation at 110°C Tj is limited to 3% of the device lifetime and can occur sequentially or at regular intervals as long as the total time does not exceed 3% of device lifetime.All parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .48Versal ® AI Edge Series – PackagingNotes:1.VE1752 in the VSVA1596 package supports peak LPDDR4 data rates in 324 I/O only. The remaining 54 I/O support limited data rates. See the associated data sheet.All parameters listed are maximum values. Verify all data in this document with the device data sheets or product guides found at: .49。

笔记本显卡芯片性能排名完整版

笔记本显卡芯片性能排名HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】笔记本显卡芯片性能排名2NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 SLI(Laptop)Pascal144380002GDDR51589193554503NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080(Laptop)Pascal156610000256GDDR5X1170882150104NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 SLI(Laptop)Maxwell112635002GDDR51552382545305NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070(Laptop)Pascal14438000256GDDR5867801652506NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M SLI Maxwell103850002GDDR51240761863207NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980(Laptop)Maxwell11263500256GDDR5767051304708NVIDIA Quadro M5500Maxwell11396606256GDDR5000 9NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M SLI Maxwell92450002GDDR59694314759010NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060(Laptop)Pascal150********GDDR56779111618011AMD Radeon RX 470 (Laptop)Polaris9267000256GDDR5000 12NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M SLI开普勒95450002GDDR577057118170 13AMD Radeon RX 490M Polaris000GDDR5000 14NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M SLI Maxwell92450002GDDR551182102070 15AMD Radeon R9 M290X 交火GCN85048002GDDR571977105510 16NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M Maxwell10385000256GDDR56524196770 17NVIDIA Quadro M5000M Maxwell9625000256GDDR5637389227018NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti(Notebook)Pascal14937000128GDDR500019NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M Maxwell9245000192GDDR55124774600 20Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 21NVIDIA Quadro M4000M Maxwell9755012256GDDR54920477230 22AMD Radeon R9 M395X GCN 305460256GDDR5079210 23AMD Radeon R9 M485X GCN 305000256GDDR5000 24AMD Radeon RX 480M Polaris000GDDR5000 25AMD Radeon R9 M295X GCN 305448256GDDR53813265900 26AMD Radeon R9 M390X GCN 305000256GDDR500028AMD FirePro W7170M GCN 37235000256GDDR54312469350 29AMD Radeon R9 M395GCN8345460256GDDR53849068190 30NVIDIA GeForce GTX 880M开普勒9545000256GDDR53989161010 31NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780M开普勒8235000256GDDR53596552440 32NVIDIA Quadro K5100M开普勒7713600256GDDR53101547930 33NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680MX开普勒7205000256GDDR5000 34NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M Maxwell9245000128GDDR53514456990 35NVIDIA GeForce GTX 870M开普勒9415000192GDDR53132246940 36AMD Radeon R9 M290X GCN8504800256GDDR53314752940 37AMD Radeon HD 8970M GCN8504800256GDDR5310275038038NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050(Notebook)Pascal135********GDDR500039AMD Radeon RX 460 Notebook (RX460M)Polaris06000128GDDR500040NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680M开普勒7203600256GDDR52768440490 41Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 42NVIDIA GeForce GTX 775M开普勒7193600256GDDR5000 43AMD FirePro M6100GCN11006000128GDDR52534238370 44AMD Radeon HD 7970M GCN8504800256GDDR53186946940 45AMD Radeon R9 M390GCN05460256GDDR5000 46NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M Maxwell10295000128GDDR53008043140 47NVIDIA Quadro M2000M Maxwell10385000128GDDR52979541570 48NVIDIA Quadro K5000M开普勒7063000256GDDR52306027970 49NVIDIA Quadro K4100M开普勒7063200256GDDR52468536540 50NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770M开普勒8114000192GDDR52351333470 51NVIDIA GeForce GTX 860M Maxwell10295000128GDDR52796039040 52NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675MX开普勒6003600256GDDR52032528310 53NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M Maxwell9141800128DDR3/GDD2121131740 54AMD Radeon R9 M385X GCN11006000128GDDR52254434040 55NVIDIA GeForce GTX 850M Maxwell8762000128DDR3, GD2187330850 56NVIDIA Quadro M1000M Maxwell9935000128GDDR52342234970 57AMD Radeon R9 M280X GCN9005500128GDDR52320134980 58NVIDIA GeForce 945M Maxwell9282000128DDR31940528500 59NVIDIA GeForce GTX 765M开普勒8504000128GDDR5176162479060NVIDIA Quadro K4000M开普勒6002800256GDDR5190582199061Intel Iris Pro Graphics P580Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)35000eDRAM00062Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n33063Intel Iris Pro Graphics 580Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)35000eDRAM145941903064NVIDIA GeForce GTX 675M Fermi6203000256GDDR51805623310 65NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580M Fermi6201500256GDDR5000 66AMD Radeon R9 M470X GCN 206000128GDDR5000 67AMD Radeon R9 M470GCN 206000128GDDR5000 68AMD Radeon R9 M380GCN10006000128GDDR5000 69NVIDIA Quadro K3100M开普勒7063200256GDDR51838927970 70AMD FirePro W5170M GCN04500128GDDR5000 71AMD Radeon R9 M370X GCN 8004500128GDDR51545424190 72NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670MX开普勒6002800192GDDR5023710 73NVIDIA Quadro 5010M Fermi4501300256GDDR5 EC000 74NVIDIA GeForce GTX 760M开普勒6574000128GDDR51590022710 75AMD Radeon R9 M275GCN9254500128GDDR51145918850 76NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670M Fermi5983000192GDDR5149401950077NVIDIA Maxwell GPU SurfaceBook (940M, GDDR5)Maxwell954501264GDDR5113402031078AMD FirePro W5130M GCN04000128GDDR51438021100 79AMD FirePro M8900Terascale 2680900256GDDR5000 80AMD Radeon R9 M270GCN7254500128GDDR5000 81AMD Radeon HD 8870M GCN7254500128GDDR5, D1573821680 82AMD Radeon HD 7870M GCN8004000128GDDR5000 83Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 84NVIDIA Quadro K3000M开普勒6542800256GDDR5000 85NVIDIA GeForce GTX 570M Fermi5751150192GDDR5000 86AMD FirePro M6000GCN7504500128GDDR5000 87AMD FirePro M5100GCN7254500128GDDR51678423270 88NVIDIA Quadro K2100M开普勒6673000128GDDR51183516060 89NVIDIA GeForce GT 755M开普勒9805400128GDDR51496621050 90NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660M开普勒8354000128GDDR51286117510 91NVIDIA GeForce 845M Maxwell1071200064DDR3/GDD137542362092AMD Radeon HD 8850M GCN5754500128GDDR5, D1138718450 93AMD Radeon R9 M265X GCN6254000128GDDR51251019970 94AMD Radeon HD 7850M GCN6754000128GDDR5000 95AMD Radeon HD 8790M GCN8504500128GDDR51204917270 96AMD FirePro W4170M GCN8504000128GDDR51250617660 97NVIDIA Quadro 4000M Fermi4751200256GDDR5000 98NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M开普勒9672000128DDR3, GD1082215740 99Intel Iris Pro Graphics 6200Broadwell300001538717360 100NVIDIA GeForce 940MX Maxwell1122064GDDR5/DD950017300 101NVIDIA Quadro K1100M开普勒7052800128GDDR5922713400 102NVIDIA GeForce 940M Maxwell1072200064DDR3881816220 103AMD FirePro W4190M GCN8254000128GDDR5851315880 104Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 105AMD Radeon R9 M375GCN10152200128DDR3846616670 106NVIDIA GeForce 930MX Maxwell0064GDDR5/DD000 107AMD Radeon R7 M370GCN8753600128GDDR51036417600 108NVIDIA Quadro M600M Maxwell8375012128GDDR5000 109NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M开普勒7351800128DDR3, GD1064714200 110NVIDIA Quadro K620M Maxwell1029200064DDR3909216210 111NVIDIA GeForce 840M Maxwell1029200064DDR3872315730 112AMD Radeon R7 M275DX GCN000DDR31116019310 113NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M开普勒8371800128DDR3, GD1014715310 114AMD Radeon HD 7770M GCN6754000128GDDR5000 115NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560M Fermi7751250192GDDR5000 116AMD Radeon R7 (Bristol Ridge)GCN 0064000 117Intel Iris Pro Graphics 5200Haswell20000eDRAM1163414480 118NVIDIA GeForce GT 740M开普勒810160064DDR3740311500 119NVIDIA GeForce 930M Maxwell928180064DDR3830914600120Intel Iris Graphics 550Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3/DDR1195213170121NVIDIA GeForce 830M Maxwell1029180064DDR3810413860122Intel Iris Graphics 540Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3/DDR1153113350123Intel HD Graphics 620Intel Gen. 9(Kaby Lake)300064DDR3/DDR81299770124NVIDIA Quadro M500M Maxwell1029400464DDR3834815940 125Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 126NVIDIA Quadro K2000M开普勒7451800128DDR3876610460 127NVIDIA GeForce GT 735M开普勒575180064DDR3675710230 128NVIDIA GeForce 825M开普勒850180064DDR3741611500 129AMD FirePro M4000GCN6004500128GDDR51258717130 130AMD Radeon HD 8770M GCN7754500128GDDR5000 131AMD Radeon R7 M260X GCN7154000128GDDR5903413960132AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD 8750MDual Graphics7201800128DDR31035513030133NVIDIA GeForce 920MX Maxwell0064GDDR5/DD773312820 134NVIDIA GeForce GT 730M开普勒725180064DDR3715210610 135AMD Radeon HD 7750M GCN5754000128GDDR5000 136NVIDIA GeForce GT 645M开普勒7101800128DDR3865411510 137AMD FirePro M4100GCN6704000128GDDR562978570 138AMD Radeon HD 8750M GCN6202000128GDDR5, D852412760 139NVIDIA Quadro 3000M Fermi450625256GDDR5000 140AMD Radeon R7 M270GCN8251800128DDR3636412580 141AMD Radeon R7 M265GCN825180064DDR3840113360 142NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M开普勒6251800128DDR3, GD902412250 143AMD Radeon R7 (Kaveri)GCN 55306465448510 144AMD Radeon R8 M365DX GCN720800128DDR31129119020 145AMD Radeon R7 M460GCN0064608111770 146Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 147AMD Radeon HD 7730M GCN5751800128DDR3000 148AMD Radeon R7 M360GCN 1125200064DDR3553811340 149AMD Radeon R7 (Carrizo)GCN 0064743111370 150AMD Radeon HD 8690M GCN775450064GDDR5793012100 151AMD Radeon R8 M445DX GCN720933128DDR4/DDR1243022220 152AMD Radeon R7 M440GCN1021200064DDR3612712050 153AMD Radeon R7 M340GCN1021200064DDR3612512050 154NVIDIA GeForce 920M开普勒954180064DDR3724211610 155AMD Radeon R6 M340DX GCN000DDR3893514720156Intel HD Graphics 530Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)35006479439940158AMD Radeon R7 M260GCN715180064DDR3560310670 159AMD Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge)GCN 0064882213370 160AMD Radeon R5 (Stoney Ridge)GCN 0064000 161AMD Radeon R6 (Carrizo)GCN 0064717910220 162AMD Radeon HD 7690M XT Terascale 27253600128GDDR5000 163AMD FirePro M5950Terascale 2725900128GDDR5000 164NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M LE Fermi / 开普勒5001800128DDR3, GD000 165AMD Radeon R6 (Kaveri)GCN 53306453367700 166AMD Radeon HD 8650M GCN650450064GDDR5750010500 167Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 168AMD Radeon HD 8730M GCN6502000128DDR3805411500 169NVIDIA GeForce GT 635M Fermi6601800128DDR3/GDD000 170NVIDIA GeForce GT 555M Fermi525785128DDR3/GDD000 171NVIDIA Quadro 2000M Fermi550900128DDR3000 172AMD Radeon HD 7690M Terascale 26003600128GDDR5/DD000 173Intel HD Graphics 5600Broadwell30006477579910174AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD 8670MDual Graphics720180064DDR363798450175AMD Radeon HD 8650G + HD 8570MDual Graphics720180064DDR363828610176AMD Radeon HD 7660G + HD 7670MDual GraphicsTerascale 26851800128DDR3,GDD66358750177AMD Radeon HD 8550G + HD 8670MDual Graphics720200064DDR363199100178AMD Radeon HD 8670M GCN775200064DDR348408290 179AMD Radeon R6 M255DX GCN85500DDR3717211140 180NVIDIA Quadro K1000M开普勒8501800128DDR3000 181NVIDIA GeForce GT 550M Fermi740900128DDR3/GDD000 182AMD Radeon HD 8590M GCN620450064GDDR5000 183AMD Radeon HD 8650G Terascale 35330064539050184AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD 7670MDual GraphicsTerascale 3655180012857156230185AMD Radeon HD 7520G + HD 7670MDual GraphicsTerascale 36551800128000186AMD Radeon HD 7670M Terascale 26001800128DDR3, (G6******* 187NVIDIA GeForce GT 630M Fermi6721800128DDR355777190 188Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 189AMD Radeon R5 M335GCN1070220064DDR345909110 190AMD Radeon R5 M430GCN0200064DDR3573710190 191AMD Radeon R5 M330GCN 1030200064DDR348979220 192AMD Radeon R5 M255GCN940180064DDR3601210800 193NVIDIA Quadro 1000M Fermi700900128DDR3000 194NVIDIA GeForce 910M开普勒641200064DDR3663610220 195NVIDIA GeForce 820M Fermi775180064DDR360738970196Intel HD Graphics 520Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3/DDR67008030197Intel Iris Graphics 6100Broadwell30006477988740 198NVIDIA GeForce GT 720M Fermi625180064DDR354268220 199AMD Radeon R5 M240GCN1030180064DDR355009490 200AMD Radeon R5 M320GCN 855200064DDR3000 201AMD Radeon R5 M230GCN855180064DDR348147710 202AMD Radeon R5 M315GCN0200064DDR3000203AMD Radeon HD 8450G + RadeonHD 8570M Dual GraphicsTerascale 3 /GCN72018006460405150204AMD Radeon HD 8570M GCN650180064DDR348677900 205Intel HD Graphics 6000Broadwell30006474959510 206NVIDIA Quadro K610M开普勒954260064GDDR558377550 207AMD Radeon HD 8550M GCN700180064DDR3000 208Intel Iris Graphics 5100Haswell20006469438780 209Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 210NVIDIA GeForce GT 540M Fermi672900128GDDR5, D000 211AMD Radeon HD 8610G Terascale 35330027494750 212Intel HD Graphics 4600Haswell20006456136350 213Intel HD Graphics 5500Broadwell30006455326610214Intel HD Graphics 615Intel Gen. 9(Kaby Lake)300064DDR3L/LP547800215AMD Radeon R5 (Carrizo)GCN 0064000 216AMD Radeon R5 (Kaveri)GCN 51406439595720218NVIDIA GeForce 710M Fermi775180064DDR353237680 219AMD Radeon HD 7660G Terascale 349700640800 220Intel HD Graphics 5000Haswell20006456937150 221NVIDIA Quadro K510M开普勒846240064GDDR5000 222AMD Radeon HD 7590M Terascale 2600320064000 223AMD Radeon HD 7650M Terascale 24501800128DDR3000 224AMD FirePro M2000Terascale 2500320064GDDR5000 225AMD Radeon HD 7570M Terascale 2450320064GDDR5 /46235690 226AMD Radeon HD 7630M Terascale 24501800128DDR3000 227AMD Radeon HD 8510G45000000 228AMD Radeon HD 8550G Terascale 35150061077920 229NVIDIA Quadro K500M开普勒850180064DDR3 / G000 230Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 231NVIDIA GeForce GT 625M Fermi625180064DDR3000 232NVIDIA GeForce GT 620M Fermi625180064DDR352697370 233NVIDIA GeForce GT 525M Fermi600900128GDDR5, D000234AMD Radeon HD 7640G + HD 7610MDual GraphicsTerascale 3655180012858076630235AMD Radeon HD 7610M Terascale 24501600128DDR352426050 236AMD Radeon HD 7620G Terascale 33600053787160 237AMD Radeon HD 7640G Terascale 349700000238Intel HD Graphics 515Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3L/LP55566970239Intel HD Graphics 4400Haswell20006449535690240Intel HD Graphics 510Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3/DDR000241NVIDIA NVS 5200M Fermi625180064DDR349497040 242AMD Radeon HD 7550M Terascale 2450320064GDDR5 /40815690243AMD Radeon HD 7500G + HD 7550MDual GraphicsTerascale 36551800128000244AMD Radeon HD 7600G Terascale 332000000 245AMD Radeon HD 7530M Terascale 2450180064DDR3000 246AMD Radeon HD 7490M Terascale 2800380064GDDR5000 247Intel HD Graphics 5300Broadwell10006437204390248Intel HD Graphics 505Intel Gen. 9(Apollo Lake)300064DDR3L/LP000249AMD Radeon HD 7510M Terascale 2450160064DDR3000 250Intel HD Graphics 4000Ivy Bridge35006437684800 251Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 252AMD Radeon HD 6620G Terascale 240000000 253AMD Radeon R4 (Stoney Ridge)GCN 0064000 254AMD Radeon R4 (Kaveri)GCN 53306433714330 255Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell)Broadwell10006440154630256Intel HD Graphics 500Intel Gen. 9(Apollo Lake)300064DDR3L/LP000257AMD Radeon R5 (Beema/Carrizo-L)GCN 006433175390258AMD Radeon R4 (Beema)GCN 80006433094970 259AMD Radeon R2 (Stoney Ridge)GCN 0064000 260Intel HD Graphics 4200Haswell20006438074310261Intel HD Graphics (Skylake)Intel Gen. 9(Skylake)300064DDR3L/LP000262AMD Radeon HD 7500G Terascale 33270043335120 263AMD Radeon HD 8450G Terascale 35330031684640 264AMD Radeon HD 7470M Terascale 2750320064DDR3/GDD000 265AMD Radeon HD 8410G45000000 266AMD Radeon HD 8400GCN6000028834010 267NVIDIA GeForce GT 520MX Fermi90090064DDR3000 268AMD Radeon HD 7520G Terascale 349700318500 269NVIDIA NVS 4200M Fermi81080064DDR3000 270AMD Radeon HD 8350G Terascale 35140029423880 271AMD Radeon HD 8330GCN5000026723510 272Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 273AMD Radeon R3 (Mullins/Beema)GCN 35006430494190 274AMD Radeon HD 7450M Terascale 2700180064DDR3, GD000 275NVIDIA GeForce 610M Fermi672180064DDR3000276Intel HD Graphics 405(Braswell)Intel Gen832006425802780278Intel HD Graphics 400(Braswell)Intel Gen8320064218100279NVIDIA GeForce GT 520M Fermi74080064DDR3 (GD000 280AMD Radeon HD 7420G Terascale 34800027173430 281Intel HD Graphics (Haswell)Haswell20006432783620 282AMD Radeon HD 6520G Terascale 240000000 283AMD Radeon HD 8310G42400000 284AMD Radeon HD 7400G Terascale 33270024243270 285AMD Radeon HD 6480G Terascale 244400000286Intel HD Graphics (CherryTrail)Intel Gen820006417832250287AMD Radeon HD 8280GCN4500025153280 288AMD Radeon R6 (Mullins)GCN 500064225800 289AMD Radeon HD 8240GCN4000022732920 290AMD Radeon HD 8250GCN3000019652530291AMD Radeon R2(Mullins/Beema/Carrizo-L)GCN 30006426503730292Intel HD Graphics 3000Sandy Bridge350064250200 293Model????????????????Architecture000Memory&n330 294AMD Radeon HD 6380G Terascale 240000000 295AMD Radeon HD 8210GCN3000019042270 296Intel HD Graphics 2500Ivy Bridge65006426043180 297Intel HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge)Ivy Bridge35006422862850 298Intel HD Graphics 2000Sandy Bridge850064000299Intel HD Graphics (SandyBridge)Sandy Bridge350064140400300Intel HD Graphics (Bay Trail)Ivy Bridge31103212281490 301AMD Radeon HD 7340Terascale 25230019082240 302AMD Radeon HD 6320Terascale 250000000 303AMD Radeon HD 7310Terascale 25000015931920 304AMD Radeon HD 6310Terascale 250000000 305AMD Radeon HD 8180GCN2250014931450306AMD Radeon HD 7290Terascale 228000000 307AMD Radeon HD 6290Terascale 228000000 308AMD Radeon HD 6250Terascale 228000109100。

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GlobalFoundries 32nm 制程良率不佳：AMD 新品上市拖
延

据 AMD 公司 CEO Dirk Meyer 表示，由于负责为 AMD 代工新 32nm
制程处理器的 GlobalFoundries 公司在 32nm 制程良率方面还存在一些问题，因
此 AMD 公司推出 32nm 制程处理器产品的日期可能会稍微后延一段时间。
Meyer 是在最近召开的二季度财报分析电话会议上透露这个消息的，按照
AMD 原定的计划，他们将于今年第三季度推出 32nm 制程处理器，不过现在
这个日期已经被推后到今年第四季度，Meyer 并表示由于 GlobalFoundries 公司
目前的 32nm 制程良率未及预期，因此目前尚无法开始批量生产 32nm 制程处
理器。
不过 Meyer 并没有公开 GlobalFoundries 公司 32nm 制程良率的具体细节，
并指出虽然向 32nm 制程升级的难度相当之大，但他们有信心改善产品的良率。
需要注意的是，尽管对手 Intel 已在 45nm 制程节点启用第一代 HKMG 栅极技
术(金属栅极+High-K 绝缘层)，但到 32nm 制程节点 AMD 的处理器才会首次开
始启用基于 HKMG 栅极结构的晶体管设计，GlobalFoundries 公司制造 HKMG
的方法是与 Intel 的 Gate-last 有所区别的 Gate-first 工艺。(有关 Gate-first 和
Gate-last 两种工艺的区别及优缺点分析请点击这个链接阅读本站文章进行详细
了解)
Meyer 在会上说：基于我们对 Ontario 处理器市场预期的最新判断和
32nm 制程量产的延后状况，我们准备把 Ontario/Llano 这两款集显 Fusion 处理
器的量产日期作些改动。不过其中 Llano 产品的上市时间仍会定在明年的上半
年，另外一个好消息是今年的第二季度，我们已经完成非集显处理器 Bulldozer
的 32nm 流片工作。

GlobalFoundries 32nm制程良率不佳：AMD新品上市拖延

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