雅思英语冠词语法全解

雅思英语冠词语法全解
雅思英语冠词语法全解

雅思英语冠词语法全解

一、冠词的分类

定冠词:a/an

不定冠词:the

二、冠词的用法

(一) 不定冠词的用法

1.指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)

She is a girl.

I am a teacher

Please pass me an apple

2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明是谁或何物

He borrowed a science book from the library.

A Wang is looking for you.

3.表示数量“一”,但是没有One强烈(One有强调的意思)

I have an idea.

4.用于固定的词组中

A bit , a few, a little, a lot of , a pair of,

For a while…

(二)定冠词的用法

1.特指某人或者某事

The book on the desk is mine.

Beijing is the capital of China.

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物

Where is the teacher?

3.指上文出现的人或事

There was a chair by the window.

On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby way thin.

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前

the earth, the moon, the sun

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面

He is always the first to come to school

the tallest…

6.用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专有名词)

the Great Wall, the Summer Palace

7.用在一些习惯用语中

on the day, in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the next day, by the way

8.用在江河湖海山脉前

the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean

9.用在报纸杂志前

the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times

10.表示某一家人前

The Browns are at home to receive visitors today.

11.用在形容词前表示某一类人

the poor, the rich, the blind, the sick…

12.定冠词可以表示某一事物内部的某处

The driver always sits in the front of the bus.

(三)零冠词的用法

1.专有名词和不可数名词前

China, America, Class Two, milk, oil…

2.复数名词表示一类人或事的时候

We are students.

I like reading stories.

3.节日,日期,月份,季节前

Teachers’ Day

Children’s Day

In July

In summer

4.称呼或头衔前

We elected him monitor.

5.在某些习惯用语的名词前

at noon, at night, at most, at last

In bed, in time, go to school, go to college

6.在三餐和球类运动前

play football

have lunch

7.科目前

We learn Chinese/Maths

例句:

1.From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people canappreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. (C4P27L1)

2.A violent eruption can blow the top few kilometres

off a mountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosphere to darken the skies a continent away. (C4P71L1)

3.For the Inuit the problem is urgent.(C6P27L13)

4.The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that is covered with snow for most of the year.(C6P27L21)

5.Experts in public health accepted this idea decades ago, but until now no one has been able to show that a woman’s ability to read in itself improves her children’s chances of suivival.(C6P89L2)

6.The question of whether we are alone in the Universe has haunted

humanity for centuries, but we may now stand poised on the brink

of the answer to that question, as we search for radio signals from other intelligent civilizations. (C9P22L1)

7.Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist who has ever lived. (C9P87L1)

8.Because her father lost his savings through bad investment, she then had to take a work as a teacher.(C9P87L12)

9.Recently, however, attitudes towards history and the way it should be presented have altered.(C9P97L12)

10.Other sites identified include the Bristol Channel

and the west coast of Scotland, particularly the channel between Campbeltown and Northern Ireland. (C9P67L22)

11.Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale.(C8P18L22) 练习:

I.填空题

1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

3._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

4.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.

5._______ sun rises in _______ east.

6._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.7.Are you going to do it _______ second time?

8.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

9._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.10.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

11._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.

12.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?

13._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.

14.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.

15.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.16.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?

17.What _______ important news!

II.选择填空。

1.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.

A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The

2.—How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.

A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one

3.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A.a B.an C.the D./

4.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/

5.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.

A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a

6._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the

7._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a

8._______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the

9.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/

10.They made him _______ king.

A.a B.the C.an D./

11.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A.an B.one C.a D.the

12.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.

A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The

13.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.

A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the

14.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the

15.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A./B.an C.a D.The

16.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./

17.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.

A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/

答案

I.

1.a;an;the

2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

3.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every 或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。

4.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。

5.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

6.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。

7.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。

8.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

9.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

10.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

11.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。

12.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”

13.The;×第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。

14.×;a

15.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。

16.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。

17.×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。

II.

1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。

2.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。

3.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。

4.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。

5.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。

6.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。

7.B。the Great Wall长城。

8.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。

9.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。

10.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。

11.D。the day before yesterday前天。

12.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。

13.A。两个空都是泛指。

14.D

15.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。

16.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

17.A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

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