Book III Units3-4中职英语第三册练习
英语课本第三册练习答案
III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
Unit 3-4 基础复习练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
Units 3-4I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The majority of people around here are ________ (正派的) people.2. If you don't pay your debt, your property will be ________ (控制).3. We all spoke to them and John emerged as the best ________ (应试者).4. We offer our customers a(n) ________ (全部的) range of financial products.5. They have ________ (忍受) poor working conditions in order to finish the job.6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r________.7. When he visited her at home again, she started to question his m________.8. A version of the game for Mac computers will be r________ in February.9. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to s________.10. They discussed plans which include changes in foreign p________ and economic r________.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
人教版九年级全册英语Units 3-4单元综合练习卷含答案
人教版九年级全册英语Units 3-4单元综合练习卷Ⅰ. 单项填空1.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel ________ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly2. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest inD. take part in3.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finallyD. really4. The reason why he can make such a great achievement today is that he has a good education ________.A. informationB. cultureC. backgroundD. brand5.—What’s the matter?—I studied for the math test for a whole night, but I________．A. lostB. passedC. failedD. beat6. To improve our reading skills, our English teacher ________ reading English newspapers every day.A. encouragesB. suggestsC. offersD. enjoys7.—Lily won the first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.—Really? Then her mother must be________ of her.A. afraidB. fullC. proudD. tired8.—Are you free? I want a ________ conversation with you.—Yes. Please come to my office.A. singleB. privateC. newD. certain9.—Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. alwaysB. oftenC. seldomD. usually10.—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?—________. The man on the seat has left.A. No, thanksB. You’d better notC. Yes, pleaseD. I like it11. —Kevin, I’m sure you can _________ these boring problems.—Thank you. I’ll do my best.A. learn fromB. get intoC. look forD. deal with12. I don’t think you have to go to the post office _________. Sara can go there instead of you.A. in publicB. in personC. in commonD. in fact13. —Dad, I did best in our group discussion today.—Well done, Emily! I am _________ you.A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. good for14. —You saw Vince’s father yesterday. _________?—He is tall and he wears glasses.A. What is he likeB. What does he likeC. Why does he like itD. How does he like it15. —Claudia, I think we should review our history tonight.When I ________________ the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.(路过)It is a bad manner to ______________ when a teacher asks you some questions. (保持沉默)He ________________ everyone, so we all like him very much.(对……有礼貌)词形转换My cousin likes to collect ________ in his spare time. (stamp)Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. (general)In modern business, people place and cancel orders on the Internet. It is very ________ fast.(convenience)We met a lot of difficulties in ________ with this problem, but we overcame them at last.(deal)If you can answer the question ________，you’ll get a small gift as reward.(correct)A. messageB. informationC. newsD. poemA. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. tellingA. longB. excitingC. easyD. interesting A. certainly B. perfectly C. carelessly D. quicklyA. enemyB. friendC. workmateD. brotherA. continuedB. becameC. advisedD. choseA. andB. soC. orD. butA. onB. withC. inD. fromA. luckyB. impossibleC. carefulD. different阅读理解following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her like this .At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health. She was rather thin at that time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting.( ) 1.The young British woman went to Hong Kong for work.( ) 2.The British woman went to the bank to get some money.( )3.The bank clerk invited the young British woman to lunch.( ) 4.The teacher's question made the British woman happy.( ) 5.In fact the young British woman didn't know much about Chinese culture.第二节ALast year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say “excuse me” if I have to interrupt(打断) someone or ask for directions.I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I’ve had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围). I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage(使用), but now I pay more attention.During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT(麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.1. Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A. To Japan.B. To France.C. To America.D. To Australia.2. The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________ days.A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. five3. The underlined word “seminar” means ________ in Chinese.A. 辩论赛B. 讨论课C. 班会课D. 技能课4. The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to ________．A. communicate better with international classmatesB. get better gradesC. get into a good universityD. learn more about the history5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer has been to the United States twice.B. The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C. The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.D. The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.BThe Baird family's house has a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom, and three bedrooms. It's big enough for the family of five: parents William and Laura, 9-year-old twins Jasmine and Jessica, and 5-year-old Evan. There's even room for their three cats and a dog. That doesn't sound unusual, does it?But the home is typical. At just 40 feet long, the whole house is about the length of a school bus! And it's only 12 feet wide. It's about four times smaller than their last house. The Bairds moved into their small house in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, in the summer of 2014. And they aren't the only ones living small. In recent years, small houses have become more popular across the US.The Bairds' house is actually much bigger than many other small homes. Most are less than half its size. Like many families who have made the change, the Bairds say they want to help the planet.“We think a lot more about what we're doing and how we're influencing the environment,” says William.How can small houses have a big influence on the environment? For one thing, building them requires less wood than bigger homes do.“You don't have to cut down as many trees to build it,” Jessica says.Small homes also use less of other natural resources (资源), like oil. Because the Bairds' house is so small, it doesn't take much fuel (燃料) to heat it in the winter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
高中英语第三册unit_4练习及答案
I．Multiple choice:1.---- What makes you so worried?---- _______ .A.Putting on weightB.Because I’m putting on weightC.As I’ve put on weightD.To put on weight2.--- In my opinion，______ is no need to discuss his suggestion today.--- I agree with you.A. itB. thatC. thereD. what3. He looked around for a girl _____ .A. to make a friendB. to make friendsC. to make a friend withD. to make friends with4. That you gave him such a book to read meant _____ .A. to waste his timeB. wasting his timeC. being wasted his timeD. to be wasted his time5.The form needs _____ in ink.A. filling inB. to fill inC. being filled inD. to be filled6. How many pages have you _____ so far? Can you return the book ____ me tomorrow?A. looked，forB. seen，withC. covered，toD. turned，X7. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending8. It’s time you got down to _____ something or the other students will leave you behind.A，read B. reading C. do D. done9. the newly opened library is popular _____ students.A. toB. withC. fromD. by10. My family as well as I _____ glad to see you.A. amB. areC. isD. was11. It’s no use _____ without doing anything.A. to talkB. to have talkedC. talkingD. being spoken12. Our teacher suggested ______ a discussion of the subject.A. makingB. havingC. to haveD. should have13. The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. being explainedC. explainingD. explained14. I apologize for _____ my promise.A. having not keptB. not to keepC. being keptD. not having kept15. He is said ______ to London already.A. being sentB. to have been sentC. to be sendingD. having sentII. Cloze TestWhen people have more money than they need for ordinary things，they sometimes use their __1___ money to travel and see other part of the world. European people go to __2___ and people in the East go to the west. Long before people didn’t travel __3___ . Ships went from one country to another __4___ one another and the men that sailed in those old ships __5___ using the starsand the sunshine to help them find the way. Each time they saw an island，they brought outtheir maps to see __6___ the island was marked on their maps. ___7__ it was not marked there，they knew that they ___8__ an island. If we compare the maps of today with__9__ by the early sailors，we will notice many differences.These days __10___ and the most convenient way to travel is by air. Some people who do not like cold weather fly to __11___ place when the cold season comes. Their only problem is that __12___ the move every year to keep away form the cold __13___ rainy season they need two __14___ houses，one for each half of the year. Some people like to travel by sea better，_15___ it gives them a chance _16___ new friends. The most natural way to travel is by land. If we have enough time to __17___ one place with another，we will __18___ that every two places are rather __19___ each other. If we master both languages，we can have a better __20___ of the differences of the two countries.1. A. most B. more C. much D. spare2. A. the East B. the West C. east D. west3. A. to please B. for pleased C. for pleasure D. to be pleasant4. A. to trade B. to trade on C. to do trade D. to trade with5. A. needed B. were used to C，. used to D. would have6. A. that B. whether C. how D. where7. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Unless8. A. discovered B. had discovered C. would discover D. could discover9. A. those used B. that used C. those were used D. that was used10. A. quick B. the quicker C. the quickest D. a quicker11. A. hot B. a warmer C. the hottest D. the warmest12. A. whether B. that C. how D. because13. A. or B. and C. as well as D. but14. A. free B. lonely C. alone D. separate15. A. because B. because of C. for D. so16. A. to have B. to be introduced C. to make D. to keep17. A. travel B. look C. visit D. compare18. A. look B. think C. care D. see19. A. the same as B. different with C. looking like D. different from20. A. knowledge B. experience C. information D. situationIII. Reading comprehensionSome psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone，but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music without bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with our ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bodies or，more specifically，some parts of their bodies. Often when one．．．．．．．．．．．．listens to a symphonic concert on the radio．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，．he is tempted to d．．．．．．．．．．．．．．irect the orchestra even though heknows there is a．．．．．．．．．．．．．competent．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． conductor on the job.Strange as their behavior may be，there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates，so to speak，in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way，but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.1.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _____ .A. not a mental processB. more of physical process than a mental actionC. a process that involves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2.The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that _____ .A.both are mental actsB.muscles participate in both processesC.both processes are performed by the entire bodyD.we derive equal enjoyment from them3.The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of _____ .A. “feeling” the musicB. participate in the performanceC. deriving enjoyment from the musicD. all of the above4. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _____ .A. hear the musicB. appreciate the musicC. enjoy the music fullyD. completely understand the music5. The best title for this selection is _____ .A. An Ear for MusicB. Music AppreciationC. How Muscles Participate in Mental ActsD. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process答案I.1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CDBBB 11-15 CBCDBII.1-5 DACDC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BDADA 16-20 CDDDA III.1-5 DBDBC。
Units 3-4 模块9
Units 3～4复习练习一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Without ________thorough understanding of China's specific conditions，you can't have ________ say over the only－child policy.A. a；theB. the；aC. a；aD. the；the2. If you ________ the word “significant” for “important” in the writing，I think it will be better.A. substituteB. suspectC. subscribeD. sponsor3. He was so drunk that he got into ________ he thought was his own house.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. The description was pretty ________，so the police couldn't figure out the portrait of the criminal.A. vagueB. accurateC. particularD. vain5. It was very ________ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.A. consideringB. considerableC. consideredD. considerate6. His plans are very ________. He wants to pass CET4，IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university.A. ambitiousB. abundantC. ambiguousD. appropriate7. In Beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to ________ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish upB. take upC. put upD. make up8. All her spare time spent doing the housework，she seldom，________，has the time to go to the cinema.A. if soB. if everC. if anyD. if anything9. I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could10. The church，________ the 14th century，is still well preserved.A. dates back toB. dating back toC. that dates backD. which dated back to11. —Mum，it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. dependB. bearC. catchD. grasp12. Now please allow me to express our sincere thanks again ________ all the students of our school.A. in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honour ofD. in favour of13. No one is perfect and even famous people may have their ________．A. feet of clayB. cup of teaC. piece of cakeD. hearts of gold14. It was ________ the local people put out the big fire in such a short time ________ surprised us all.A. what；thatB. that；thatC. that；whichD. which；that15. —Tom was caught cheating in the exam.—Just his luck. ________．A. He has to kill the fatted calfB. He has to face the musicC. He must be the apple of his parents' eyeD. He must be a black sheep第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Chris Pearson was not only my first teacher in America，but the man who stood at the entrance to my new world. Though I hadn't seen him in more than three decades，the news that he passed away recently __16__ me extremely sad.I landed in San Francisco after fleeing Vietnam in 1975 during finals in sixth grade and __17__ summer school in Colma Junior High in Daly City，__18__ myself for the seventh grade. At that time I didn't speak English，__19__ Vietnamese and a little French. Mr. Pearson __20__ ask me to repeat my name in Vietnamese several times until he got the __21__ pronunciation almost right.By and by，I became his pet and willingly assisted him in collecting and __22__ homework assignments. When I missed the bus，he'd drive me home，a __23__ that was other kids' envy. That first summer，he gave me A's that didn't __24__．He formed a little bowling team and __25__ a trip to several food products factories for us. I remember Mr. Pearson __26__ its history when I crossed the Golden Gate Bridge for the first time. I remember asking him in__27__ English if it was made of real gold，and the entire bus burst out __28__．He also formed a little __29__ club. Perhaps it was then that the smell of ink and paper became the smell of my imagination. I did not yet know how to read in English，but how __30__ I was to learn！I __31__ myself so hard to move forward. Within a few months，I began to speak English freely. I got straight A's by my second year in，no false A's needed anymore.In my eighth－grade yearbook，Mr. Pearson in his __32__ way left this note: “To my good friend. It's been my __33__ to be your teacher and friend for two years. Don't forget to keep me __34__ of your progress. Chris Pearson. ” I went on to well－known Lowell High School in San Francisco and __35__ at University of California，Berkeley.I will forever remember Mr. Pearson who treated me with care and made me feel special when I wasa stranger on a new shore.16. A. left B. forced C. motivated D. sent17. A. joined B. escaped C. attended D. finished18. A. relaxing B. treasuring C. enjoying D. preparing19. A. even B. only C. yet D. still20. A. could B. would C. should D. might21. A. complicated B. compulsory C. confidential D. considerable22. A. displaying B. distributing C. dividing D. designing23. A. tendency B. compromise C. privilege D. priority24. A. do B. function C. work D. count25. A. reserved B. made C. arranged D. suggested26. A. relating B. assessing C. maintaining D. condemning27. A. consistent B. broken C. fluent D. accurate28. A. crying B. singing C. smiling D. laughing29. A. sports B. health C. radio D. book30. A. keen B. awkward C. grateful D. surprised31. A. managed B. pushed C. pulled D. dragged32. A. concrete B. patient C. modest D. delicate33. A. disappointment B. relief C. embarrassment D. pleasure34. A. informed B. convinced C. warned D. reminded35. A. put up B. ended up C. gave up D. made up三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AColours often have different meanings in various cultures. But today in the US，researchers have generally found the following to be accurate.Black is the colour of authority and power. It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner. It also implies submission(屈服). Priests wear black to signify submission to God. Some fashion experts say a woman wearing black implies submission to men. Black outfits can also make the wearer seem aloof(冷淡的) or evil，so Villains in novels or films，such as Dracula，often wear black.Brides wear white to symbolize innocence and purity. White reflects light，considered a summer colour. White is popular in decorating and in fashion because it is light，neutral，and goes with everything. However，white shows dirt and is therefore more difficult to keep clean than other colours.The most emotionally intense colour，red，stimulates a faster heartbeat and breathing. Red is often used in restaurant decorating schemes because it is an appetite stimulant. However，since it is an extreme colour，red clothing might not help people in negotiations or confrontations. Red cars are popular targets for thieves.Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Compared with red，it causes the opposite reaction. Peaceful blue，often used in bedrooms，causes the body to produce calming chemicals. People are more productive in blue rooms. Studies show weightlifters are able to handle heavier weights in blue gyms. In spite of that，it is one of the least appetizing colours and can also be cold and depressing.Currently the most popular decorating colour，green，symbolizes nature. It is a calming and refreshing colour. People waiting to appear on TV sit in “green rooms” to relax. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients. However，seamstresses(女裁缝)often refuse to use green thread on the eve of a fashion show for fear it will bring bad luck.Cheerful sunny yellow is an attention getter. While it is considered an optimistic colour，people lose their temper more often in yellow rooms，and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult colour for the eyes to take in，so it can be over－powering if overused.36. A cook can choose the following colours to dress dishes for his customer EXCEPT ________．A. yellowB. redC. blueD. green37. What kind of person do you think a “Villain”(in paragraph 2) is?A. An ill man.B. A thin person.C. An influential person.D. A religious man.38. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Colour FashionB. Colour PsychologyC. Colour DecorationD. Colour CulturesBIn today's throw－away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理) about 250，000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to bedisposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around $18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.39. The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________．A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning40. The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________．A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites41. The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________．A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it42. What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to reduce their waste.CFrogs with deformities(畸形) continue to spread in the western United States，new research says. A parasite(寄生虫) called Ribeiroia infects several kinds of frogs when they are developing，causing deformities such as no legs or more legs than normal. These frogs are often unable to move and either die or quickly get eaten by other birds.Scientists already knew that the parasite was the reason for the frog deformities. They wanted to find out whether known hot spots of Ribeiroia populations in four western states had changed since they were last surveyed in 1999.So in 2010 Pieter Johnson，an expert at the University of Colorado，and his team gathered data of frogs and parasites in 48 wetlands in America. They found that the parasite infections were still common in frogs.“We found that，although the distribution of Ribeiroia across wetlands changed，there was little net effect on overall parasite spreading，with 31 percent of wetlands gaining the parasite and 27 percentlosing the parasite，”Johnson said. “But what was most surprising was that the locations had changed greatly over the last decade. ”For instance，ponds where scientists had found few deformed frogs in 1999 now had 30 percent or more frogs with deformed legs，he said. Likewise，former hot spots now had fewer of these frogs，according to their results.The Ribeiroia parasite has a complex life cycle，which begins with the snail，a creature common in many western U. S. Wetlands. It first lives inside the snail and then goes to live in a tadpole(蝌蚪). It then enters the tadpole's tissue and the developing legs. Consequently，when the tadpole begins to transform into a frog，its “primary system of movement doesn't work—it can't jump or swim，”Johnson said. “That's when the birds”—the parasite's final host—“come and eat the young frogs like popcorn. ”The parasite then reproduces inside the birds. When the birds defecate(排泄)，the parasite eggs will go out of the birds and make their way back into the snails.Though the Ribeiroia parasite occurs naturally in North America，human activities likely have something to do with its population，Johnson noted. For instance，the snails feed on algae(藻类). The polluted water from agriculture and industry into wetlands contains nutrients that improve the algae growth. With more snails in the wetlands，the parasites have more initial hosts to infect，Johnson noted.“I don't think this story is just about frogs，”Johnson said. The scientists did not specifically measure how many frog populations at the study sites had declined—“though it's quite high”. Overall，though，frog populations will fluctuate widely from year to year，said Erin Muths，a zoologist at the U. S. Geological Survey in Fort Collins，Colorado. Those fluctuations are usually based on an unpredictable resource: water. For instance，sometimes ponds dry up，killing many frog eggs. “These changes make it difficult to tell whether we are looking at a real decline in frogs. ” she said.“This distinction is important so that we can know frog populations that are really in trouble，rather than a population that is just having a bad year. ”That's also why the new research is solid. She said，“It has a long－term aspect and contributes to our understanding of frog decline. ”43. From the text we know that ________．A. the frogs with more legs can move more quickly and jump higherB. the deformed frogs are now spreading all over the spotsC. the locations with deformed frogs have changed over the yearsD. there are more deformed frogs in the known hot spots44. The underlined word “fluctuate”in the 8th paragraph probably means “________”．A. boomB. increaseC. remainD. change45. Which of the following is TRUE according to Pieter Johnson?A. The population of frogs is not really in trouble.B. Human activities may contribute to the increase of the parasites.C. Polluted water kills more frogs than the parasites do.D. Future studies will be carried out to study the frog's decline.四、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Falling leaves，withering flowers，cold winds，faint sunshine. For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression. Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues”often are extremely exhausted，lack energy，need moresleep，feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition，often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD)，is not known yet，”says Chen Jue，associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Centre. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight，the biological clock that regulates mood，sleep，and hormones is delayed，running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“It is a sad season，but you can try to make it happy. Remember，spring always lives in your heart，”Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.●Go outdoors and get some sunlight. Move around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus，exercise is calming and relieves one's mood.●Relax at work. Stretch，breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation.●Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket. Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.●Look at bright colours，such as red and orange. Colour therapy improves mood.●Listen to your favourite music. You can dance to it，or just lie on a cozy couch，reading a novel.●Decorate your room and work space with flowers. Blooming plants are cheering.●Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.五、书面表达8月13日-8月18泗阳中学高一新生进行了为期一周的军训（military training）,对于军训工作的利于弊是仁者见仁智者见智。
人教版九级英语下Units 4 5 Book III 阶段性诊断自测题无答案
人教版九年级英语（下）阶段性Units 4－5 Book III诊断自测题（无答案）I. 单项填空。
( ) 1. Let's have tea coffee.A. eitherB. instead ofC. instead. )2. I met an old friend (C. on my way to schoolA. on my way schoolB. on me way to schoolthe window and makes the room bright. ( )3. The moonlight goesC. overA. acrossB. throughit for 20 days. —No, you . You can ( )4. —Must I return the book this week?C. needn't; keep A. mustn't; keep B. needn't; borrow? )5. My bike is broken. Could you help me to (C. make it up A. fix it up B. set it ups. It must__________ Jenny.' ( )6. That book can't be Mary A. belong C. belong toB. belong at! ( )7. —I will take an important test tomorrow. —Oh, really?C. Well done A. Good luck B. CongratulationsKrista. ( )8. I talked to a girlA. called C. callsB. namesThanks a lot. —( )9. —this road. Then you'll see the hospital.C. Go alongB. Take across A. Get along. —)10. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. —(C. It doesn't matter A. OK, we will B. Yes, we dofirst to make sure it fits you. ( )11. If you want to buy this dress, you'd betterC. tidy it upA. try it onB. take it offWhat are you going to do this afternoon? ( )12. —We are going to have a football match ifit . — C. doesn't rain A. will rain B.rains. Shall we go together? —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —( )13.C. So will IB. So I will A. So I do—! ( )14. —Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.C. What sweet music A. What a sweet music B. How sweet musicit. . I'( )15. The skirt is very nice and it's not expensivellC. look B. take A. try阅读理解。
人教版九年级英语全册：Units 3-4 基础知识练习题(无答案)
九年级英语Units 3-4 基础知识练习题Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、单项选择。
1.I need some ________on how to learn English well.A.suggestionsB.advicesC.suggestionD.advise2. On the way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by________A.Uncle BobB.Uncle BobsC. Uncle Bob’sD.The Uncle Bob3.-----What did Lucy ask you just now?----She asked me ____________A.if I will come to the party.B.that he would help me to clean the roomC. who was I waiting forD.whether there was a restaurant around4.—Do you know __________he moved to Guangzhou?-----I’m not sure. Maybe he wants to find a better job.A.whenB.howC. ifD. why5.---Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can get some postcards?------sure, There is a _________at the end of the street.A. restroomB. bookstoreC. hospitalD. cafe6.I’m not sure whether I can have a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A. decides onB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees on7.Excuse me ,would you mind _______me how I can get to the library?A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD. agrees on8.----I think He Wei is a________boy.-----I agree with you. He always speaks________to others.A.polite; politelyB.polite; politeC.politely;politelyD.politely ; polite9.---Excuse me .May I use your dictionary?-----____________.I lent it to Martin this morning,A.SureB.I’m afraid notC.With pleasureD.Yes, here you are10.---oh, sorry, I’m late. I couldn’t remember_______---That’s all right.A.where is your houseB. where your house isC. where your house wasD. where was your house11.----Can you tell me ________on te Internet? My dear!---OK, Mom.A.how can I use WechatB.How I can use WechatC. where can I use WechatD.whether can I use Wechat12.We all________how she made such great progress in such a short time .------she worked hardest in our class.A.believedB.thoughtC. supposedD. wondered13.-----What are you doing here?——I’m waiting for _______I can buy a ticket from.A. whoseB.whomC. whichD.that14.----Where is the bookstore ?-----Take the elevator(电梯)__________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is________the furniture store and the drugstore.A.at;next toB. at; betweenC. to; betweenD.to; next toI wonder where we should go next.---____________A.Can I help you?B.Where are you going ?C.There is a supermarket down the street.D.How about trying that new ride over there?二、词形转换。
三年级全国版 Unit 3-4 课后练习
1.— ____________________— I’m going to play basketball.A. What are you going to do after school?B. What’s he going to do after school?C. What’s she going to do after school?2.— ____________________— She’s going to have dinner.A. What are you going to do after school?B. What’s he going to do after school?C. What’s she going to do after school?3.— What’s he going to _______ after school?— He’s going to swim.A. doB. doesC. doing4.— What ________ you going to do after school?— I’m going to do my homework.A. amB. isC. are5.— What’s she going to do after school?— She’s _________________ her room.A. go to clean.B. going to cleanC. going to cleaning截图扫码，领取课程资料答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】此题考查询问放学后要做什么的句型。
答句句意为：我要去打篮球。
可见，问句是问“你放学后要做什么？”故选A。
2.【答案】C【解析】此题考查询问放学后要做什么的句型。
答句句意为：她要去吃晚饭。
可见，问句是问“她放学后要做什么？”故选C。
3.【答案】A【解析】此题考查询问放学后要做什么的句型。
Units 3--4单选精练
初二英语Units 3—4 单项选择精练1.______ May, 1990, he came back to his hometown.A InB OnC ForD At2. I live at school. So I go home _____ Friday afternoon.A inB atC onD to3. ---_______ are you staying there?--- Just for two days.A How longB How oftenC WhenD How many4. --- _______ is it from your home to the zoo?--- It’s about six miles.A How muchB How manyC How longD How far5. I have ______ to tell you.A anything excitingB exciting somethingC exciting anythingD something exciting6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A something newB anything newC new somethingD new anything7. What _____ she _____ for vacation?A does, doesB is, doingC is, doD are, doing8. When is your friend _______ home?A leftB leavesC to leaveD leaving9. Let’s go. Don’t call her. She doesn’t like _______. (Which one isNOT right?)A take walksB to take a walkC taking a walkD taking walks10. --- This weekend is coming. Let’s go out for a bike riding.OK?--- I can’t decide ______.A to itB on itC going outD go out11. My family _______ sightseeing next weekend.A is goingB wentC have goneD are going12. The summer vacation will begin next week. David _____ tostay with us.A cameB is comingC comesD will be coming13. --- I’m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you!--- It doesn’t matter. I’ll post it myself.A to postB postingC postD posted14. She looks _____ because she has a _______ vacation.A relaxed, relaxedB relaxing, relaxingC relaxed, relaxingD relaxing, relaxed15. I am thinking ______ what to do next.A outB ofC aboutD for16. He is __________ his younger sister this evening.A look atB lookC babysitingD babysitting17. --- ______ did his cousin leave Jinan?--- Two days ago.A How longB How oftenC WhenD What time18. Please show _____ your pictures.A weB ourC oursD us19. His parents were worried that he _____ too much time chatting online.A spentB costC paidD had20. They _______ a village in the evening and lived there.A arrived inB arrived atC left forD got21. ________ is it from your home to school?A How oftenB How longC How farD How soon22. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.A have a quickB has a quickC has quick aD have quick23. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ________ walk.A fifteen minutesB fifteen minutes’C fifteen minute’sD fifteen minutes’s24. ---_______________--- By bus.A Why does he go to work?B How does he go to work?C When does she go to work?D Where does he work?25. ______ it take you to walk from your home to your office?A How long isB How long doesC How many times doesD How many hours are26. Mr Wang is leaving _______ Guangzhou next week.A toB withC inD for27. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A finishB finishingC to finishD finishes28. --- How do you go to school?--- I ___________.A take busB take the busC by busD on the bus29. If you don’t feel well, you may ________ .A stopped readingB stop readingC stopped to readD stop to read30. --- Do you speak Japanese?--- Yes, but only___________.A fewB littleC a fewD a little31. He came and told us ___________ important news.A someB manyC anD a few32. Many children enjoy _______ TV.A watchB watchingC to watchD watched33. The English novel is quite easy for you.There are ________ new words in it.A a littleB littleC a fewD few34. --- What are you doing _________ vacation?--- I am doing my homework at home.A onB inC withD for35. I don’t like this shirt. Can you give me ________ one?A otherB the otherC any otherD another36. Can you tell me when you __________ home?A get back toB get to backC get backD get to37. Listen! A small number of students __________ in theclassroom.A talkB talkedC is talkingD are talking38. Linda often _________ a bike to school, sometimes she gets to school _______ bus.A ride, takeB rides, byC by, byD by, take39. My brother often takes the train _______ school.A toB atC byD of40. My home is about 4 kilometers _______ school. It’s not far________ here.A from, toB from, fromC for, aroundD to, from41. I have to _______ my home. My mother asked me to go backat once.A leaveB leave forC leavesD leave to42. Traveling by ship is _______ than taking a bus.A a lot of funB much funC a lot more funD a lot much fun43. People are worrying ________ the pollution in sports now.A withB forC inD were44. I went to ______ that film last weekend.A lookB watchC look atD see45. Some students say yes, but ________ say no.A anotherB the otherC othersD other1.根据句意确定选项2.再看选项是否符合语法。
(2024年)人教版英语七年级上册Units3-4 阶段测试卷(含答案)
2024版七上英语阶段测试卷七年级上册英语阶段测试卷Units3-4时间：100分钟满分：90分一、语言知识运用(共35分)I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(10分)( )1.This is________sports field and field is very large.A.the;aB.a;theC.an;the ( )2.Excuse me, where is the library? I can't it.A.findB.meetC.take ( )3.—Tom, I don't know this word.—Well, here is a _________and it can help you.A.dictionaryB.numberC.pen ( )4.—Hi,Tom. Is that your schoolbag?—Yes, it is. And the ruler _________ the schoolbag is mine, too.A.betweenB.nearC.far( )5.—Is this flag red?— .A.No, it isB.No, this isn'tC.Yes, it is ( )6.English is __________useful language,so we should learn it well.A.anB.aC.the ( )7—When do your classes begin?—__________eight o'clock __________Monday to Friday.A.At;fromB.On;fromC.At;on ( )8.—What's your favorite __________?—English.I like it best because I think my English teacher is nice.A.foodB.photoC.subject ( )9—_________do you like Chinese so much?—Because I can know well about China.A.WhyB.WhenC.Where ( )10—I'm now!How about going to play soccer?—Sounds good!I like soccer.A.coolB.tidyC.freeII.从方框中选择正确选项。
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1 Units3—4 I,words and phrases: 1，申请表______________________2,去国外__________________ 3,对……失望的__________________4.be confident in______________________ 5.express an apology___________________6.sign up________________7,放弃______________ 8.take down________________9,keep pace with__________________10.证书_______________ 11.偶然遇到__________________12.(飞机)起飞__________________13.pay for___________ 14,work out_________________15,立刻，不久____________________ II,知识要点： 1， sign up 与sign in sign up意为“报名参加；跟……签订合同”如： They______________________all the best performers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。 sign in 意为“签到；注册；登记；签收”如： It is already five past eight but only ten office workers _____________.已经八点五分了，可还只有十个办公人员签到。 2， provide,supply,及offer的用法
offer，provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。 ① provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于 provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help. 他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。 The school ___________food______ the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。 They_________ us _______all the books we need. 他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。 ② supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或 supply sth. to sb.结构。 The cars will be supplied to people all over the country._____________________________________________________________________母牛供给我们牛奶。 In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles. 在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。 ③ offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。 ________________________________________________她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me.___________________________________ 注 意： provide不如supply常用，但前者可跟双宾语，而后者无此用法。有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sth. to sb.，也可说provide/supply sb. with sth.。 The bank provided/supplied him with a loan $100,000. 银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。 3,give的介词短语： 2
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着 give over to移交给, 移作„之用 give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出 give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give one’s regards(greetings) to向„问好 give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降 give up； give in； give out 辨析 give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v－ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词； give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去做，一般作不及物动词； give out意为“用完；耗尽；体力不支”，是不及物动词。 例如： ①The wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting／his attempt to swim the channel．风急浪高，他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。 ②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way． 除有两个中途放弃外，?其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。 ③As neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through． 由于双方都不肯让步，所以没能达成协议。 ④After a long journey，my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther． 走了很长的路，我已筋疲力尽，再也走不动了。 4，take短语用法完全归纳
1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。,
2. take down (1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 3
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3. take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 (4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off (1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 (2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on (1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 (2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 (3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7. take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 (3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。