中考英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
中考英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
一、主谓一致
1．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子的主谓一致。
句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；
B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；
C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
3．—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
4．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们
喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
6．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】
either用法
形容词 a.
7．---______ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。
考点：对人口有多少提问用what。
点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
8．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一，属于三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”；故选D。
9．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
11．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【分析】
句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】
the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
12．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
13．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
14．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
15．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
16．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。
17．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
18．—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
19．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.
A．want B．are wanted
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
20．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,
-Yes,it a good memory.
A．have passed; is B．has passed: is
C．pass; has been D．passed; was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
21．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
22．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A．Either… or
B．Neither… nor
C．Both… and
D．Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
23．-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Not; but D．Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的，微信非常有用，人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是，而是；D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。
点睛：both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
24．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主
语population判断用单数。故选D。
25．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A．is , is B．are, are C．are , is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词，谓语用单数，故第一空用is。表示时间，距离，金钱时，看成一个整体，谓语用单数，故第二空用is，故选A。
26．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。
27．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.
A．watches B．to watch
C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
28．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．
A．on both; the number
B．on each; a number
C．on each; the number
D．on every; the number
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。
考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。
29．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。
30．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day
无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析
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