英语字母读音规则
英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则
英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则[ei]: ay—way, say, play, pay, may, layai—rain, tail, pain, nail, paintey—they, greyei—eight,ea—break see t p week[i:] : ea—eat, clean, sea, , tea, teacher, leave, please, peach, meat, leaf, pea, weak ee—bee, jeep, teeth, feet, green, street, sheep, week, meet, see[e] : ea—bread, head, headmaster, sweater, sweat c[ai]: ie—tie, pie, lie, dieei—either writeigh—light, fight, night, tight, high, right, sighty—sky, fly, dry, cry, try, my, type, spy no[ou] / [eu]: : ow—yellow, low, bowl, window, show, know, rowoa—boat[ju:] : ui—suitew—few[u:] : ue—Sue, blue, glueui—fruit, juice, suit twooo—moon, zoo, food, room, classroom, rooster, too, boots, roof[u] : oo—book, foot, wool, cook, look, toolu—put, full, pull[a:] : ar—car, arm, card, park, garden, are, class, hard, farm, cart[c:]: or—morning, fork, horse, or, orange, short, foral—small fourour—fouroor—doorau—August, naughty, autumnaw—paw, draw, strawberry[ci] : oi—coin, oil, point, noise, noisy, poisonoy—boy, toy, destroy[e:] : er—herir—birthday, dirty, bird, girl, sirur—turn, fur, hurt, nurse, turtle, purseor—workear—learn[e] : er—sister, brother, under, winter, marker, mother, rubber, perhaps or—actor[au] : ou—house, mouth, out, count, out, round, playground, our, shout, mouse ow—towel, cow, how, brown, flower, tower, down, now[ie] : ere—hereear—hear, dear, eareer—deer[εe ] : air—chair, pair, , hair, upstairsare—care, share, hareear—pear, bear, weareir—theirere—there, where[ue] : oor—poorall [cl]—call, tall, fall, ball, wall, allbl [bl]—blue, black, blouse, blockpl [pl]—plane, play, plusgl [gl]—glue, glass, glove, globecl [kl]—clock, , class, cloud, clean, climb, close, clapfl [fl]—fly, floor, flower, flay, flat, flusc [sk]*—school, scale, scarf *开头以二个清音发音，音较弱，所以第二个音须浊化，sk [sk]—skip, skate, skin handbay二个暴破音在一起，前者应弃掉不发音。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekiteou二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[?]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[?]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[?u]alsozerophotou[?]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuaryoperateu读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。
在[w]音后面[?:]warmquartertowardsor[?:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[?:]wordworkerworseerirur[?:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
字母发音规律
1.字母 b一般读/b/;如：bike;bus; bag; boot;2.但位于m后或t前;这时b不发音..如：climb;comb;tomb; debt;doubt如果不在同一个音节里;不受影响..如：December; November..试读下列单词：big; bed; break; bomb; tomb; lamb2字母Cc的发音规律1.字母c 在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前读/k/;例如：cap; cold; cut; picture2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/s/;例如： centre; city; cycle3.在ia之前读/∫/;如：special; social..试读下列单词：cat; clini c; clothes; cute; circle; cemetery; cent3字母Dd的发音规律1.字母d或-ed在清辅音之后读/t/;例如： work-worked2.在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/;例如：move-moved; ; offer-offered..3.在t和d之后读/id/..例如： want-wanted; guide-guided;试读下列单词：live-lived; reach-reached; smile-smiled; wish-w ished; improve-improved; destroy-destroyed1.字母g在胖元音a; o; u和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /;2.在瘦元音e; i/y之前读/d /..例如： gesture; giant; gym;..get; give; gift; forget; begin; forgive; gear; girl; anger; hun ger等词例外..试读下列单词：gather; general; gem; god; gymnast５、字母Nn的发音规律1.字母n通常读/n/;2. 词尾是mn时;n一般不发音;例如：autumn;column；3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ /;例如：thank;language;bank;anxious..试读下列单词： fine; cent; uncle; hungry; young; sing６、字母Ss的发音规律1.字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/;例如：sit; sleep; desk2.在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/;例如： music; husband；3.在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时;位于清辅音之后读/s/;例如：book-books; work-works;位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/;例如：radio-radios; apple-apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/; 加-s后应读/iz/;例如：place-places; house-houses;在以s; x; ch; sh结尾的词加-es; 读/iz/;例如：class-classes; box-boxes; watch-watches; brush-brushe s..4.字母s在ia; u之前读/∫/; 或/ /;例如：social; special; sure; treasure试读下列单词：busy; news; grows; likes; fast; teaches; Russia;Asian辅音字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ch的发音规律1.字母组合ch一般读/ t∫/;例如：China; chip; child; chair; teach bench; catch;2.但在源出希腊语的单词中;ch发/k/例如：ache;character;chemical;chemist;chemistry;school;stomach; technical;technique;technology..3.而在 moustache; machine; Chicago中的ch读/∫/..２、字母组合ck的发音规律字母组合ck在所有单词中读/k/;不论是在词首还是词尾..例如: snack; pack; knock; jacket; back; sick; luck; ３、字母组合sh的发音规律字母组合sh在所有单词中读/∫/..例如：sheep; ship; shape; shake; shave; shut; shoe４、字母组合wh的发音规律1.字母组合wh在大多数情况下发/w/音;字母h不发音..2.只有后接o时;字母w不发音;字母h发/h/音..例如：who whom whose whole试读下列单词：why; which; while; wholly５、字母组合th的发音规律th---有清与浊两种读音：1.th位于词首时;可以从词性上判别其应有的读音..在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音..如：thing; theatre; thunder; thermos; Thursday; theory; theme;throat; thread; think; thank; thrive; thicken; thirteen; th irty; third; thousand; thick; thirsty; thoughtful; thorough 2.在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如： them; their; theirs; there; the; than; then; though; thu s; therefore; they..只有介词through是个例外..3.th位于词尾或音节之尾时;其读音多数是清辅音;如：bath; breath; tooth; 等..只有在少数单词中读浊音;如：with; smooth 中..4.th在词中并且后面接er时;或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时;通常也发浊辅音..例如：feather; weather; whether; leather; further; father; ba the; breathe; southern; northern; either在其他情况下发清辅音..例如：author; faithful; method; nothing; anything; healthy; w ealthy..试读下列单词: mother; father; another; brother; health; weal th６、字母组合wr的发音规律字母组合wr常常出现在词首;在单词中读/r/;字母w不发音..例如：wrea th; wrack; writer; wrong..试读下列单词: write; wrote; wrist; wrap </div>７、字母组合kn的发音规律字母组合kn常常出现在词首;在单词中读/n/;字母k不发音..例如：knee; knife; kneel; knight..试读下列单词: knock; knob; knot; knit８、字母组合gh的发音规律1.字母组合 gh在词首多读/ g /;如：ghost;2在元音后多不发音;如：light; naughty; taught; naught;3.在词尾有时读/f/;如：laugh;cough; enough; rough;..试读下列单词: ghat; ghee; fight; night tough９、字母组合gu和gue的发音规律1.字母组合gu和gue通常读作/g/;2.在个别情况下读作/ gw/;例如：language;extinguish ;anguish; penguin..试读下列单词: guess; guest; dialogue; colleague１０、字母组合qu和que的发音规律字母组合qu读作/kw/;字母组合-que在词尾读作/k/..例如：queen; question; quilt; square..试读下列单词：quick; quiz; cheque; unique;quotation;quiet１１、字母组合ph的发音规律字母组合ph读/f/;例如：elephant; photo; telephone..试读下列单词: phone; alphabet; pharmacy; paragraph; physics; ph rase元音字母的发音规律１、元音字母Aa的发音规律１在开音节中读/ei/;也就是字母名称音..如：name; plane; Jane; baby; cake..2 在闭音节中读/ /..如：bag; dad; hat; map; black; back..3 在/w/音后读/ /..如：want; what; watch; wash; quality..4 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 /a:/..如：after; plant; graph; ask; grasp; glass; fast; father..试读下列单词: brave; cave; crazy; adverb; ant; swallow; quarrel; advance; disaster２、元音字母Ii的发音规律1 i在开音节中读/аi/..例如：bike; drive; time; nice; kitegive是个例外2 在闭音节中读/i/..例如：fish; big; drink; sit; milk; swim3 在gh -gn -ld -nd前读/аi/..例如：high; light; sign; child; find试读下列单词: remind; slight; behind; delight; wild; design ３、元音字母Uu的发音规律(1)u在开音节中读/ju:/..例如：student; excuse; duty; Tuesday2 在闭音节中读/Λ/..例如：bus; cup; jump; much; lunch3 在开音节中;元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:..例如：June; blue; ruler; super4不符合规则的词有：put; push; pull试读下列单词: compute; confuse; culture; function; industrial４、字母Yy的发音规律字母y是一个非常特殊的字母..它既可以用作辅音字母;也可用作元音字母;因此有的语言学家把它称为“半元音”..字母Yy的发音有三种情况..(1)在元音字母之前;通常发辅音/j/..例如：yes; yet; yesterday; yellow2在大多数双音节和多音节单词里;如位于辅音字母之后;且为非重读音节里;通常发短元音/i/..例如：happy; funny; sunny; windy</div>3在单音节和少数双音节单词里;如位于辅音之后;且为重读音节;通常发长元音/ai/..个别单词除外例如：July; shy; spy; try试读下列单词: youth; yard; dry; cry; party; rainy元音字母组合的发音规律１、字母组合ai的发音规律字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/..有一个例外said读作/sed/..试读下列单词：trail; email; rain; train; chain; pain; paint; wa it２、元音字母组合ay的发音规律字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/;有一个例外says读作/sez/..在非重读音节里读/i/.如：Monday; Tuesday等..试读下列单词:way; May; pray; display; player;3、元音字母组合oa的发音规律字母组合oa通常读长音/ u /;试读下列单词: road; toad; load; goat; boat; coat; soak; soap 4、元音字母组合ea的发音规律1字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/;例如：pea; sea; tea; beach; read; lead; beat; meat2.字母组合ea还可读短音/e/;例如：head; bread; weather; sweater; heavy;3在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/;例如：great; break; steak等..试读下列单词:seat; bead; teach; peach; leaf; bean; dream; team ５、字母组合ui和ue的发音规律1字母组合ui; ue通常读长音/u:/..例如juice; fruit; blue; glue：2但在个别单词里ui可读作长音/аi/ 或短音/i/.例如：guide; build..试读下列单词: suit; suitcase; flue; clue </div>６、字母组合oi和oy的发音规律字母组合oi; -oy通常读长音/ i /..oi不出现在词尾;oy常常出现在词尾..例如：oil; soil; boil; noise; toy; boy; joy; enjoy试读下列单词: noisy; voice; choice; coin; soy; ploy; cloy; coy ７、字母组合ou和ow的发音规律1字母组合ou; ow通常读长音/аu /..ou不出现在词尾;ow常常出现在词尾..例如：flower; house; count; down..(2)字母组合ou; ow 还可读/ u/..例如：know; low; though..(3)在部分单词中;他们还可读/u:/ 和/Λ/;例如：group; soup; you; young; enough; country试读下列单词: out; shout; mouth; loud; crown; clown; cow; now ８、字母组合au和aw的发音规律字母组合au; aw通常读长音/:/例如：autumn; daughter; draw试读下列单词：applaud;awful;exhaust;strawberry;lawyer９、字母组合al的发音规律1 读/ : /..例如：small; ball; talk; wall; all2 读/ :l/..例如：always; also; salt; almost3 在f; m之前读/а:/;例如：half; calm等..试读下列单词：already; altogether; half; chalk10、字母组合oo的发音规律(1)通常读长音/u:/..例如：broom; food; tooth; school(2)2在少数情况下读短音/u/..例如：book; look; cook; foot; good(3)3在个别单词里读/Λ/;例如：blood; flood等..(4)试读下列单词：spoon; troop; shook; wood; stoodR音节的发音规律含有“元音字母+R”的音节叫R音节..“元音字母+R”可以看作一种特殊的字母组合..在读写英语单词时;我们可以把他们当作一个整体来看待..1、字母组合ar的发音规律1 字母组合ar通常读长音/a:/..例如：car; farm; dark; mark(5)在非重读音节里读/ :/..例如：grammar; dollar; beggar; collar; popular(6)在字母w; qu之后读/ /;例如：warm; war; quarter; quarrel..试读下列单词：park; bark; dark; barber; ward; warn; award2、字母组合er; ir; ur; or;的发音规律1 er; ir; ur;通常读长音/ :/..例如：term; her; girl; bird; nurse; hurt2 or在/w/之后也读/ :/..在其他情况下读/:/例如：word; worker; world; worm;afford; corn; horse 3 er; ir; ur; or在非重读音节里读短元音/ /;如：river; farmer; teacher; doctor..试读下列单词：ordinary; torch; worth; merchant; curtain 3、字母组合our; oor; oar的发音规律字母组合our; oor; oar通常读长音/:/..例如：four; door; board..有时字母组合our还可读作/au /..例如：our; hour在个别情况下; our读/ :/..例如：journey试读下列单词：pour; fourteen; floor; blackboard; aboar 4、字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere的发音规律1字母组合are; air; ear; eir; ere通常读长音/ /..2字母组合ear在非词尾读/ :/;例如：learn; heard; earn; search等;3字母组合ear在词尾时还可读/i /;例如：dear; near; hear; clear; ear;beard中的ear虽不在词尾;也读/ i /;另外还有一例外：heart;其中ear读/a:/..(7)字母组合ere还可读作/ i /;例如: here等..(8)试读下列单词：share; spare; chair; stair; pear; swear; theirs; where整体认读音节的发音(1)-ture通常在单词中读/t /..例如：picture; lecture ..(2)–tion通常在单词中读/ n/;在s之后读/t n/ ; 例如：question..(3)-sion通常在单词中读/ n/;在元音之后读/ n/; 例如：profession conclusion..(4)–sure通常在单词中读/ /; 在元音之后读/ /..例如：pressure; measure..(5)-sian;-cian在单词中读/ n/..例如：Russian;musician..试读下列单词：future; culture; station; nation; suggestion;television..字母组合ex的读音规则(1)以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个元音字母且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音为/igz/..例如：exact;exam;example;exist..2以字母组合ex开头的词;若ex后接一个辅音字母;且重音不落在第一个音节上;则ex读/iks/..例：excuse;expect;exchange;except;experience;experiment;explain; expose;express;expression;expensive;extend;extraordinary..3以字母组合ex开头的词;无论ex后跟着什么字母;只要重音包括次重音落在第一个音节上;则ex的发音即为/eks/..例：exercise;expert专家;能手;extra额外的;exhibition..。
26个英文字母的发音规则
26个英文字母的发音规则小学时期对于孩子学习英语来说也是黄金时期，所以要尽量在孩童时期就有对孩子的英语教育。
下面就和大家分享26个英文字母的发音规则，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfaste [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satellite[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
元音字母发音规则总结
元音字母发音规则总结英语中有五个元音字母，分别是A、E、I、O、U。
它们在不同的单词中发音也不同。
A的发音有九种情况：1.在重读的开音节中读作[ei]，例如：plane。
wake、paper。
但是，have是一个例外，读作[hæv]而不是[heiv]。
2.在-ange组合中读作[ei]，例如：change、strange、arrange。
3.在重读音节前的闭音节中一般读作[æ]，例如：activity、n。
有时也读作[ə]，例如：accept、Atlantic。
4.在非重读音节中读作[ə]，例如：substance、breakfast、XXX。
5.在“a+辅音字母(除r、w之外)+不发音的e”的非重读音节中一般读作[i]，例如：comrade、courage。
但是，“-ate”中的a不论重读还是非重读都读作[ei]，例如：calculate、late、hesitate。
这里有两个例外，一个是separate的形容词形式，读作[’sepərit]，另一个是climate，读作[’klaimit]。
6.在w、wh后面读作[ɔ]，例如：what、XXX是例外，这个单词按照重读开音节读作[weil]。
7.在W后面读作[ɔ:]，例如：water、watch、XXX和wake是例外，要按照重读开音节分别读作[weiv]和[weik]。
8.在l前面读作[ɔ:]，例如：chalk、XXX、always、XXX。
但是，shall、XXX、shallow中读作[æ]，wallet读作[’wɔlit]。
这些规则可以帮助我们正确地发音。
A 发 [a:] 的情况有以下几种：1.在 s 之前，例如class [ [ [ [’ haste [heist] 和 taste [teist]，而 passage 按照重读闭音节规则读音，读做[’pæsidʒ]。
2.在“m/n + 辅音字母” 之前，例如 advance [əd’ [ [ [grænd] 是例外。
英文字母及字母组合发音规则
英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合：a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合：ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8. [Q] 发音字母：u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto：come mother brother love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. [C] 发音字母：o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey：my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow：flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa：boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deerear：ear dear nearere：hereea：ideaie：fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hareere：there where20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour touroor：poor moorure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ；hand head ；man men ；land lend ；pan pen ；sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ；greet great ；mean main ；read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ；red write ；said side ；head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ；loud lord ；south sauce ；cloud clause ；now nor ；count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ；down done ；gown gone ；town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c，结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ；vet wet ；vine wine ；very well2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ；mass math ；miss myth ；sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ；sin sing ；ran rang ；ban bang ；win wing五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]：fast last glass class past father[ C]：wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble[ i ]：decide pretty result restore[ E]：problem prosperous student confident不发音：active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]：lose do who whose prove[ Q]：love some other mother honey company[ E]：today tomorrow together control collect[ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge[u]：put push pull full bull[Q]：but brush bucket duck bubble[E]：support suggest6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]：long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number[ N]：uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]：university country pretty happy[ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]：dollar[C: ]：warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]：are[eE]：care hare17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]：great break[ iE ]：idea realize21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb[E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard[ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]：bear pear24. eer [iE]：beer deer25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person[E]：teacher driver anger singer[iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere[ZE]：there where27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]：admire desire30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]：blood flood33. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：poor moor34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]：work world worm word worse worst[E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]：door floor[uE]：moor poor boor36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]：pour court four mourn37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found[Q]：enough trouble touch[C:]：bought ought[u]：could should would[E]：delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low[au]：now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]：mouse house42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth[T]：clothes that this then than44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]：who whose[w]：what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]：catch match watch47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]：social special53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见)：question。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/?/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e ? ? ? u ? ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音：ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u?辅音浊辅音：b d g ? v e z ? dz m n ?l r j w请辅音：p t k ? f θs ? ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/?/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/?/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/?/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。
字母发音规律
（１）、字母Bb的发音规律1。
字母 b一般读/b/，如：bike，bus, bag， boot，2。
但位于m后或t前,这时b不发音。
如：climb,comb，tomb，debt,doubt如果不在同一个音节里,不受影响。
如：December， Nove mber.试读下列单词：big, bed， break, bomb， tomb， lamb (2)字母Cc的发音规律1. 字母c 在胖元音（a， o， u)和辅音字母之前读/k/，例如：cap， cold， cut, picture2.在瘦元音(e, i/y）之前读/s/，例如: centre, city， cycle3。
在ia之前读/∫/,如：special， social。
试读下列单词：cat， clinic, clothes, cute, circle， cemetery, cent （3)字母Dd的发音规律1. 字母d或—ed在清辅音之后读/t/,例如： work-worked2. 在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/,例如:move-moved, , offer—offered。
3. 在t和d之后读/id/。
例如：want—wanted， guide-guided,试读下列单词：live-lived， reach-reached， smile-sm iled， wish—wished， improve—improved， destro y—destroyed(４）、字母Gg的发音规律1。
字母g在胖元音（a， o, u）和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /, 2。
在瘦元音（e, i/y）之前读/dʒ/.例如： gesture， giant, gym,。
(get, give， gift， forget, begin, forgive， gear， girl， a nger, hunger等词例外).试读下列单词：gather， general， gem, god， gymnast (５)、字母Nn的发音规律1.字母n通常读/n/，2. 词尾是mn时，n一般不发音,例如：autumn,column；3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ŋ /，例如：thank，language，bank,anxious.试读下列单词： fine, cent, uncle, hungry， young， si ng（６）、字母Ss的发音规律1. 字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/,例如：sit, sleep, desk2. 在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/，例如： music, husband；3. 在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时，位于清辅音之后读/s/,例如：book-books, work-works; 位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/，例如:radio-radios， apple —apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/，加—s后应读/i z/,例如：place—places, house-houses；在以s, x， ch， sh结尾的词加—es, 读/iz/,例如:class-classes, box-boxes， watch-watches， b rush-brushes。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
8.-ask一般重读时 a: sk ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时 a: s class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; *但mass æ 例外
10.-ast一般重读时 a: st
二 元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列： *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read 过去式 ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break 小学英语中
4.-igh t 在重读音节 ai t high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild aild child ; wild
6.-ind aind find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; *但window ind
7.-ing iŋ king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.重读闭音节 ʌ 或 u ʌ ——us;bus;mum;sun u ——put ; full ; pull 3.非重读音节 ə autumn ;August ; support
半元音字母y的发音
字母y一般有三种发音: *放在词首的发/j/: yes; yellow *在单音节词中 重读开音节 发/ai/: my; try *在大多数双音节词中 非重读音节 发 /i/ : study
another mother ; brother ;
*5.两个单词：
woman ‘wu-mən 女人 元音字母u
英语音标：26个英文字母的发音规则
英⽂字母发⾳规则⼀、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词a 在开⾳节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭⾳节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开⾳节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭⾳节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开⾳节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭⾳节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开⾳节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭⾳节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开⾳节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭⾳节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开⾳节中，元⾳字母u在辅⾳字母j l r s后⾯时读[u:]⾳，例如：June blue ruler super⼆、元⾳字母在重读⾳节中的特殊读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词a在[w]⾳后⾯ [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother三、元⾳字母在⾮重读⾳节中的读⾳元⾳字母读⾳例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开⾳节位置，a读[ei]⾳，例如：operateu处在开⾳节位置，⼜在辅⾳字母j l r s后⾯时，读[u(:)]⾳，例如：July influence February issue 在⾮重读⾳节中，许多单词中的元⾳字母a e i 即可以读作[E]⾳，也可以读作⾳。
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1 英语国际音标表 一、英语字母发音表
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
二、英语国际音标表 （48个） 元音（20个）
辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边 音 / ǀ/
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ə:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɔ / /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 2
三、什么叫音节？ 音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
四、如何划分音节？ ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
五、什么是重读音节？ 重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
六、什么叫开音节？ 开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no she so hi 3
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
七、什么叫闭音节？ 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup
八、英语单词拼读规则 1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中 [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake date 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese be she 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go note home no 在闭音节中 [ ɔ] clock not box shop shock hot u 在开音节中 [ju:] excuse duty tune cute fume huge 在闭音节中 [ ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch nut 2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ə] China ['tʃainə] another [ə'nʌðə] woman ['wumən] breakfast ['brekfəst] [i] orange ['ɔrindʒ] comrade['kɔmrid] village['vilidʒ] cabbage ['kæbidʒ] e [ə] hundred ['hʌndrəd] student ['stju:dənt] open ['əupən] children ['tʃildrən] [i] chicken['tʃikin] pocket ['pɔkit] begin [bi'ɡin] semester[si'mestə] 4
i [ə] holiday['hɔlədi] beautiful['bju:ti/əful] family['fæmə/ili] animal ['æni/əməl] [ai] exercise['eksəsaiz] satellite ['sætəlait] o [ə] second ['sekənd] tonight [tə'nait] welcome['welkəm] [ əu] also['ɔ:lsəu] zero['ziərəu, 'zi:rəu] photo ['fəutəu] u [ ə] autumn ['ɔ:təm] difficult['difikəlt] support [sə'pɔ:t] [ju] popular ['pɔpjulə] January['dʒænjuəri] 3.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面读 [ ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 [ɑ:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld -gh前读 [ai] find bind mind child mild light high fight o在-st -ld前读 [əu] most host postcard old cold sold hold o在m n v th前读 [ ʌ] come monkey love mother 4. -r音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音 ar [ɑ:] car farm dark sharp large ar在[w]音后面读[ ɔ:] warm quarter ['kwɔ:tə] toward [tə'wɔ:d] or[ɔ:] forty morning short sport north or在[w]音后面读[ ə:] word worker worse world worm er ir ur [ ə:] certainly['sə:tənli] term bird sir Thursday nurse 5. -re音节元音字母在重读音节中的读音 are [εə ] care dare hare pare bare ware ere [iə ] here mere sere ire [aiə ] fire hire wire tire dire sire ore [ ɔ:] more score before pore ure [juə ] pure cure lure 6. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play way say 5
air [εə] air hair chair pair repair fair a l [ɔ:l] small ball talk wall all always also salt almost al 在f m前 [ɑ:] half calm palm balm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw saw paw raw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please seat reach [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great steak ear [iə] hear dear near clear year sear tear [εə ] bear pear wear swear [ə:] earth learn early pearl search ee [i:] eep week green three tree need eer [iə ] pioneer deer beer peer veer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they ley [i:] either key ew [ju:] new few newspaper pew mew 在j l r 后 [u:] flew brew crew drew jewelry oa [əu] oat Joan boat goal coat coal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board aboard abroad blackboard door floor moor oi/oy [ɔi ] noise point coin moist toilet boy toy soy joyful oo I. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间) 等; II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学 校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛); III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例 词:foot[u](脚); IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例 词:food[u:](食物); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧 室),classroom(教室)等;