中考英语总复习教案十四、十五
中考英语总复习十四
语法重点:情态动词have to 和 must 的区别、连系动词look, feel, be 的用法
难点突破：must没有时态变化，而have to 可以有多种时态变化
知识目标：学会用所教语法知识系统进行表达
复习步骤设计：
（一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. （此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）
（三）语法复习
1)“must”表示说话人的主观看法，没有人称和数的变化，而“have to”则表示客观的角度看某人需要做的事情，意思为“必须、只得、不得不”，有各种人称和时态变化。两者后面均加上动词原形。
例解：①She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.
A. have to
B. has to
C. must
D. must have to
此题应选用A项。从“She will …”中可以看出是将来时态的结构，所以不能用“must”进行表达, 而“will”后面应该用动词原形，故应该用“have to”表达。
②You want to t to play basketball. But you ___ finish your homework first .A. will have to B. must C. must have to D. have to
此题应选用B项。从第一句的内容上中可以看出第二句中说话人提出了条件，即“你必须先完成你的作业”故应该从说话人主观的角度看问题，所以应该用“must”进行表达。
2)常用的连系动词有feel, look, be等。他们的后面常用名词、形容词（副词）、介词短语等。
例解：③ The girl feels very ______ today. A. angrily B. happily C. happier D. lucky
此题应选用D项。从动词“ feels…”中看出需要用形容词，又从“very… ”中看出须用形容词原级，故应该用“lucky ”进行表达才符合语法和逻辑。
④ The sick boy is very _____ today. A. fine B. good C. well D. better 此题应选用C项。从动词“ is…”中看出需要用形容词，又从“very… ”中看出须用形容词原级，故从表象上看应该用“fine/good ”进行表达,但是表示生病的人身体康复不能用“fine/good ”进行表达，而应该用“well”进行表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语总复习教案十五
语法重点：不定代词/副词的用法、动词bring 和take的区别
难点突破：不定代词在各种句式中的变化方式
知识目标：能运用所学知识点进行灵活运用
复习步骤设计：
（一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences. （此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）
（二）对话操练（Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）
（三）语法复习:
1）“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意为“某物/某人/某地/到处”用于肯定句中，“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑问句中，“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。
例解：①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
此题应选用D项。从前面“The question is so easy”中看出“所有人都能轻松回答这个问题”，而此句为肯定句，所以不能用“ anybody”，而应该用“everybody ”进行表达。
② _____ can live on the moon because the re is no air or water there.
A. Everything
B.Something
C. Nothing
D. Anything
此题应选用C项。从动词“…on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出“没有东西可以生长在月球上面”，所以应该选用“ Nothing ”进行表达。
③ There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t wor k .
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
此题应选用A项。从后面“It doesn’t work .”中看出“电脑肯定有毛病了”，所以“nothing”是逻辑错误，此句为肯定句，所以应用“something”进行表达,不可能说“一切东西坏了”而常说“某东西坏了”，故B项是错的。
2）bring /take 为“带有方向性的动词”，以说话人的方向为准“bring ”表示“拿来，带来”，而“take”则表示“带走，拿走”。
例解：④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment. I want it here.
A. bring
B. take
C. get
D. carry 此题应选用B项。从后面“I want it here .”中看出“说话人此处需要它”，所以“不要把它拿走”是符合逻辑的，所以应用“Don’t take it away”进行表达。
⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. get
C. bring
D. carry
此题应选用C项。从后面“it to school tomorrow.”中看出“说话人叫学生明天把书本带到学校去”，所以学生往往会选“take”表达，但是英语中听话者和说话者共去的地方应该用“bring”表达。
四、巩固拓展
中考英语词汇专题复习教案
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仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(四)B卷
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中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解
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