2015上半年高中英语教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及参考答案

2015年上半年高中教师资格考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1.Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of “whose” in the sentence “In American，Li stayed in a family whose landlady could help him with his English”？ A．[hus] B．[huz] C．[hu：s] D．[hu：z] 2.In terms of the place of articulation，[t][d][z][s][n]are all＿＿. A.palatal B.alveolar C.bilabial D.dental 3.In Rome，tourists may easily get＿＿because all the streets look the same. A.disoriented B.deluded C.distracted D.delineated 4.He immediately replied with an ＿＿“YES” to the request that he attend the public hearing. A.effective B.eloquent C.emotional D.emphatic 5.Perseverance，modesty and opportunity are the＿＿factors for the girl’s success in her career. A.contributed B.contributing C.contributor D.contribution 6.Through doing this，the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to＿＿the children understand what they are reading. A.how B.which C.that D.what 7.Before you leave the office，＿＿all lights are out. A.see which B.seeing that C.to see that D.see to it that 8. ＿＿she heard her grandfather was born in Germany. A.That was from her mum B.It was her mum that C.It was from her mum that D.It was her mum whom 9.In ordinary conversations，participants are expected，first of all，to＿＿，otherwise，communication would break down. A.stand straight B.coordinate C.speak the truth D.cooperate 10.The language used to describe the language itself is called＿＿. A.paralanguage B.special language C.metalanguage D.interlanguage 11.The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for＿＿，which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure. A.practice B.production C.presentation D.preparation 12.The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorb thoroughly the＿＿of a language item. A.meaning B.function C.context D.form 13.The＿＿method is more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified. A.inductive B.contrastive C.comparative D.deductive 14.Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task？ A.Information-gap activity. B.Dictation. C.Sentence transformation. D.Blank-filling. 15.If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure/coherence and cohesion of a text，he/she aims at delevoping students’ ＿＿ . A.strategic competence B.culture awareness C.communicative competence D.discourse awareness 16.English teachers often ask students to＿＿a passage to get the gist of it. A.skim B.scan C.predict D.describe 17.The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is＿＿. A.the one provided in a dictionary B.the one which best fits the context C.the central or core meaning of the item D.the one which is assumed to be correct 18.In writing，students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an＿＿. A.facilitator B.assessor C.controller D.participant 19.A/An＿＿language test，such as IELTS or TOEFL，is developed on the basis of a fixed standard. A.norm-referenced B.peer-referenced C.individual-referenced D.criterion-referenced 20.A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook＿＿. A.covers all grammatical rules B.provides authentic language C.matches the needs of learners D.can help realize the objectives of a language program 请阅读Passage 1，完成第21～25小题。 Passage 1 They came to the United States as children with little idea，if any，of what it meant to overstay a visa.They enrolled in public schools，learned English，earned high school diplomas.Like many of their classmates，they pondered college choices.But as undocumented immigrants in Maryland，they then had to confront the reality that they must pay two to three times what former high school classmates pay to attend the state’s public colleges.It is a rule that，for many students of modest means，puts a college education out of reach，with one exception：Montgomery College. That is why Josue Aguiluz，21，born in Honduras，and Ricardo Campos，23，born in El Salvador—and numerous others like them—landed at the community college.There，they study and wait for a verdict from Maryland voters on a Nov.6 ballot measure that may determine whether they can afford to advance to a four-year college. “I know people in Maryland believe in education，” Campos said the other day at the student center on the Rockville campus.“I know they are going to vote for Question 4.I’m hanging on their vote.” Question 4 asks voters to affirm or strike down a law that the legislature passed last year，known as Maryland’s version of the “Dream Act，” which granted certain undocumented immigrants the ability to obtain in-state tuition at public colleges and universities.The subsidy comes with conditions.Among them：To take advantage，students must first go to a two-year community college. The law was pushed to a referendum after opponents mounted a lightning petition drive that showed the depth of division over illegal immigration across the state and the nation.Critics say discounting tuition for students who lack permission to be in the country is an unjustified giveaway of what they believe will amount to tens of millions of tax