2019年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟集中训练5
2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题5
2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题5Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelABetween 1977 and 1981, three groups of American woman, ___(1)___, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though ___(2)___, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed___(3)____ during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks __(4)__. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and les oxygen and th ey stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages __(5)__, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.EXERCISE：A)： to smoke or drink alcoholB) carefully selected from among many applicantsC) numbering 27 in allD) in terms of strength and staminaE) those who are physically strongerF) while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise KEY：C B A F D。
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(3)
2019职称英语综合A级：补全短文练习题(3)补全第短文题Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. （1） Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.（2）Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） The purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people;and future generations, not merely those who presently wishto gain advantage for themselves.（5） Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and evensocial decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use oftechnologyF Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【参考答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E。
2019年职称英语综合类阅读理解原文模拟第5篇-word范文 (1页)
2019年职称英语综合类阅读理解原文模拟第5篇-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类阅读理解原文模拟第5篇阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
每个试题计3分,共计15分A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grassic Gibbons Sunset Song was voted the best Scottish novel of all timeby Scottishs reading public in 201X1 Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotlands poor rural farmers ， it has been adapted for stage ，film ， TV and radio in recent decades .The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie ， in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I . At its heart is the story of Chris ， who isboth part of the community and a little outside it .Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate accountof the life of his heroine . We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard - working father ; experiencetragedy ; and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman . We see her marry ， lose her husband ， then marry again . Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man 2.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris . It is truly a novel of a place and its people . Its opening section tells of Kinraddies long history ， in a languagethat imitates the places changing patterns of speech and writing .。
2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(六)
2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(六) 2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习(六)Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American woman, ___(1)___, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.Though ___(2)___, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed___(3)____ during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other's company at close quarters for theentire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks __(4)__. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over men in space. They need less food and les oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men's advantages __(5)__, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.EXERCISE：A)： to smoke or drink alcoholB) carefully selected from among many applicantsC) numbering 27 in allD) in terms of strength and staminaE) those who are physically strongerF) while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise KEY：C B A F D。
2019年职称英语卫生a级备考补全短文习题(5)
2019年职称英语卫生a级备考补全短文习题(5) 2017职称英语卫生a级备考补全短文习题American DreamsThere is a common response to America among foreign writers： the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is acliché(陈词滥调)。
In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.______________(1) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly，this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. ______________(2)Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. ______________(3)Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California，incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969. ______________(4) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very richAmericans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households nowcontrol a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the highest percentage in the developed world.Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. ______________(5) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.A Nobody is poor in the US.B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.D Now it is 9.8 times.E As it does so，the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.(1) ____(1.1)____ (2) ____(1.2)____ (3) ____(1.3)____ (4) ____(1.4)____ (5) ____(1.5)____参考答案：1. 1准确的答案是： F1. 2准确的答案是： E 1. 3准确的答案是： D 1. 4准确的答案是： C 1. 5准确的答案是： B。
2019年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项模拟练习题及答案(3)
2019年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项模拟练习题及答案（3）1 These are their Motives for doing it.动机目的主题A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably相当地非常地 as it begins to turn west.放宽变宽A. twists 拧扭曲编织B. stretches 伸展张开C. broadens扩大变宽变阔D. bends 弯曲3 Henry cannot resist抵抗 the lure of drugs 诱惑A. abuse 滥用B. flavor 风味滋味C. temptationD. consumption 消费消耗4 These programmes are of immense value to old people 巨大的A naturalB fatal 致命的C tiny 微小的很少的D enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.补救治疗纠正A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect 保护6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.合作A cooperatingB competing 竞争C combining 合并D arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his power 巩固增强A strengthenB controlC abandon 放任放弃D exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.调查探测A solvingB exploring 探测探索探险C settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.减轻缓和A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved 解除减轻10 All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory 缺点缺陷不足A functionsB faultsC motions 移动意向D parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.不足的不充分的A instant 立即的紧急的紧迫的B infinite 无限的无穷的C inexpensive 便宜的D inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm 死亡毁灭毁坏A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered 分散散开撒播13 But in the end he approved of our proposal.提议A undoubtedly毫无疑问地B certainly 确定地C ultimately最终地终于D necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.复杂的A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is nowa tool of management.评价估价估计A evaluationB production 生产C efficiency 效率D publicity。
2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第二套-答案
2019 年职称英语理工类 A 级模拟卷第二套- 答案词汇选项1. C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。
划线词的意思是“展示，展览”， C 项意为“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results. 她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩能够看得出来。
A项意为“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing onthe radio. 我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。
B 项意为“发送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
D项意为“讲（述），告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
2. B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。
划线词的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B项意为“不停的，无限的”，例：I 'm tired of your never -ending complaints. 我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。
A项意为“长（期）的（地）;渴望”，例：We have, however，a rather long way to go. 我们仍然还有好多路要走。
C 项意为“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，例：He's likeable enough ，but a bit boring. 他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。
D项意为“广大的，广阔的；广泛的”，例：The teacher hadboth extensive knowledge and profound scholarship. 先生的学问3.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负。
无言回答博大精深。
划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”，D项意为“巨大的，庞大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous. 他们的起居室很大。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
2019年职称英语综合类A级阅读理解例题精讲5
2019年职称英语综合类A级阅读理解例题精讲5Americans Get Touchy1The New York Times recently reported that American teens are hugging practically everyone they see. Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off "What's up!" to the handshake or high-five2. For young people across the country, hugging is the new "Hello".Girls are hugging girls. Boys are hugging boys. Girlsand boys are hugging each other. And, like every major trend, there are lots of variations on the form. There's the classic, full-body, arms-around-the-person bear hug, the casual one-armed side hug, the group hug and the hug from behind.There's the handshake that turns into a hug and the hug that turns into a pat on the back.As trends go, this one seems pretty innocent. But some parents, teachers and school administrators are worried nonetheless. Will young people who aren't as comfortable with physical contact feel peer pressured into hugging? Willkids who don't receive hugs feel left Out3? Could an extra-longhug slide into the more ominous territory of sexual harassment?In response to some of these concerns, some schools have set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging. One school head has created a three-second limitation4 for hugs at her school. A few schools have taken even more drastic measures, placing a ban on all forms of touching between students.A few important points are being left out of the discussion. While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching - saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends - people in many other parts of the world have been greeting each other this way for ages.In Latin America or Western Europe, in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, a kiss on the cheek is common among women, as well as among women and men who are notromantically involved. The cheek-kiss varies by region.Sometimes it is just an air kiss blown past the face. In other places, the proper way of greeting is to deliver a kiss upon both cheeks, or sometimes even a triplet of kisses performed by kissing one cheek, then the other, then back to the first.Latin American men are more likely to shake hands when greeting other men,but in some countries like Turkey, it's not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek. Meanwhile, for the Maori people of New Zealand, a traditional greeting called the "hongi" involves pressing nosestogether.So, from a global perspective, the new trend of teen hugging in America is not so "new" after all. People all around the world move in close to say hello,and Americans are just now joining in.词汇：touchy adj. 易怒的;敏感的harassment n. 骚扰triplet n. 三个一组;三件一套注释：1. touchy 的本意为“易怒的”、“敏感的”，这里用来指“喜欢肢体接触的”，标题意味美国人越来越喜欢肢体接触了。
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(1)
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to bea dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects oflow-level radiation. ____1____A report widely circulated among the public says that upto now scientists do not really know enough to guaranteethere are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by2,000 a day3. ____2____As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5.____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds,child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancersufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____5____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.练习：A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three timesthat of adults6.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.D Then who finances the research?E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.答案与题解：1.C “空1”应该填入与low-level radiation相关的内容，例如：low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。
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2019年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟集中训练5
Ruining the Ruins
Acid rain (酸雨)is now a familiar problem in the
industrialized countries in Europe. Harmful gases are
produced by power stations and cars. They dissolve in
rainwater and this makes acid rain, which damages trees,
rivers and streams.
Acid rain is also capable of dissolving some rocks. And
buildings made of soft rock, such as limestone (石灰石), are
particularly badly affected. The acid rain attacks the rock,
and so carvings and statues are eroded (受腐蚀) more quickly.
__________(46) According to a report in the New Scientist,
acid rain is being blamed for the rapid decay of ancient
ruins in Mexico. The old limestone buildings in places like
Chichen Itza, Tulum and Palenque are wearing away very
quickly indeed. These sites are the remains of the buildings
built by the Mayas between 250 BC and AD900, and the
spectacular ruins of Mayan civilization are visited by
thousands of tourists every year.
But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by
pollution. At many sites the stone has been covered with a
layer of black substance. ________________(47).
Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is
worn away every twelve years. ________________(48) The acid
rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the
Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local
volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless,
with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of
the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.
____________ (49).
Mexico’s current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.
The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil
was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to
the USA and earning a lot of money. __________ (50) However,
the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing
enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil
sales to pay back the loans. So unless the price of oil rises,
it is unlikely that Mexico will be able to afford to clean up
the pollution and save its Mayan ruins from destruction.
A At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting
and flaking off () and the stone is being eaten away.
B That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings
to become seriously damaged already.
C These measures would reduce the pollution, but would not
stop it completely.
D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of
money from banks around the world, thinking they would have
no problem repaying their debts.
E The problem, however, is not just a European one.
F However, the Mexican government does not have enough money
to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the
Mexican people.