2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考
真题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.The man was sent to prison for six months,guilty of theft（）
A.being found
B.having been found
C.having found
D.to have been found
2.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the class
A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finished
D.finish
3.There seemed to be no _____ to their financial problems（）
A.method
B.function
C.decision
D.solution
4.It’s my great honor_____ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival（）
A.to invite
B.inviting
C.having invited
D.to be invited
5.At first, I didn't recognize her because she at least fifty pounds（）
A.have lost
B.might lose
C.had lost
D.may lose
6.I bought a table in the biggest shopping mall the day before yesterday（）
A.small round wooden
B.small wooden round
C.round wooden small
D.round small wooden
7.I _______ so much wine—only five people came（）
A.mustn’t have bought
B.needn’t have bought
C.didn’t need have bought
D.couldn’t have bought
8.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means ___ those imported（）
A.inferior than
B.less inferior to
C.less inferior than
D.inferior to
9.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _____（）
A.love to
B.need to
C.mean to
D.want to
10._______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight（）
A.Throwing
B.To throw
C.Thrown
D.Being thrown
11.If you want your children to take active part in housework, you must make it ______ them（）
A.appeal to
B.look into
C.give rise to
D.go in for
12.Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson（）
A.handle in
B.hand in
C.hand
D.handle
13.Mary and I（）the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t
A.see to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da19168367.html,ed to
C.adapted to
D.stuck to
14.Five hundred and fifty pounds（）too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car
A.be
B.is
C.were
D.are
15.We'd like to do______ we can _______ the poor（）
A.how; help
B.all; to help
C.whatever; help
D.however; to help
16.The company has（）heavy financial losses over the last two years
A.endured
B.born
C.struck
D.met
17.It is _____ impossible to work with this noise around（）
A.especially
B.absolutely
C.unreasonably
D.unusually
18.I____ Jim this morning,but I forgot（）
A.should have phoned
B.must have phoned
C.might have phoned
D.could have phoned
19.
A.S
B.T
C.U
D.V
20.Tolerance（）respecting the opinions of others
A.consists in
B.consists of
C.insists on
D.depends on
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、填空题(5题)
24.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for____. （complain）
25.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）
26.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）
27.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office
28.If you read the paper （care）____, I am sure you will pass the exam
四、情景对话(5题)
29.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What a fine day today!71
W: That sounds like a good idea.72
M: Let's go to the Green Hill.
W: Shall we take the bus there?
M:73 It's not very far.
W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.
M:74
W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?
M:75
W: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike.
B. Why not ask someone else to join us?
C. Where to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
71.____（）
30.74.____（）
31.68.____（）
32.3（）
A.We had a good time
B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon
D.Where did you fly the kite?
E.With Li Lei and Tom
33.67.____（）
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.According to the passage，which of the following is true（）
A.Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support
B.Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems
C.With social support，people will become perfect without any faults
D.It’s possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health
35.The passage is mainly about the importance of（）
A.management training courses for employers
B.the proper relationship between managers and staff
C.setting business goals for both managers and staff
D.being a part of social networking for a good manager
36.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
When young people get their first real jobs，they face a lot of new，confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually，they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arisein the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. By doing so，you
will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example，
you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is.
While you are observing your colleague，you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model，you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits
The young people who just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world because（）
A.they were not well educated at school
B.what they learn in university classes is not adequate for their new life
C.the society is too complicated to adapt to
D.they failed to work hard at school
37.The word This （Para.4）refers to（）
A.some force
B.traffic jam
C.the force that causes offices to move in or out
D.the fact that companies gather in big cities
38.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its（）
A.shape
B.colour
C.structure
D.materials
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BB句意：这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱6个月。非谓语动词。本题考查分词作状语。having been found是现在分词的完成被动式，逻辑主语与主句一致，表示动作在主句动作之前已经发生；动词不定式表示将来，不合题意。故选B
2.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事
3.DD method:方法，方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用，职责，一般与of搭配；decision：决定，抉择，一般与介词on, about搭配；solution：解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
4.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲，我感到十分荣幸。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知，invite（邀请）和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
5.C起初我没有认出她，因为她至少瘦了50磅。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】C由主句中的didn't recognize可知，主句使用的是过去时态，而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C
6.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。
［考点］限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。故选A
7.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。
［考点］情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn’t have done的用法，故排除A项；needn’t have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；couldn’t have done表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……；C项形式不正确，表示本不必做某事应用needn’t have+过去分词或don’t have to+动词原形。根据句意可知，选B
8.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior to为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）。其他选项形
式均不正确。故选D
9.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中，love to意为喜欢/愿意做……；need to意为需要做……；mean to意为有意做……；故意做……；want to意为想要做……。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意
10.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the fans 和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A
11.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务，你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aappeal to：呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力；look into：调查；give rise to：引起，导致；go in for：从事，参加。根据句意可知，选A
12.B
13.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活，可是汤姆却没有。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C see to：注意，负责；used to：过去常常，惯于；adapt to：适应；stick to：坚持，粘住。故选C
14.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B
15.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。
［考点］定语从句和非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，we can为省略了关系词的定语从句，所以第一个空应为定语从句的先行词，结合选项可知，应选all。再根据句意可知，第二个空应选动词不定式表示目的。故选B
16.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A endure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于be born 结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A
17.B周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bespecially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地，absolutely impossible意为绝对不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。故选B
18.A
19.C请向右转。
［考点］固定用法
【精析】Uturn to the left/right为固定搭配，意为向左/右转。故选U 20.AA句意：宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consist in:在于；consist of:由……组成；insist on：坚持；depends on:取决于，依靠
21.J
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。
23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da19168367.html,plaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining
25.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container
26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从
从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙
的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，
如walk leisurely
27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应
为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人
28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定
你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词
形式careful，再加上-ly
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的调查内容可知，好的社会关系可以
帮助人们抵御疾病，而社会关系的缺失很可能会造成人们的身体状况欠
佳。故D项说法是正确的。A项中playing chess是social companionship support；B,C项说法太过绝对
35.B［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】B文章第一段便点明主旨。根据第一段第一句To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your staff.可知，要成为一个好的管理者，必须清楚
地在员工和自己之间确定恰当的界限。B项意为管理者和员工的恰当关
系，符合题意。故选B
36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B在本文第一段前几句作者描述了刚毕业的年轻人会在工作中
感到迷茫、不适应等，接着又在本段最后一句Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations…给出了出现这种情况的原因，即大学课程不能作为工作中出
现的各种情况的唯一准备。选项中只有B项是对本句的完整诠释
37.DD词语理解题由this定位至第四段前两句Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that …。从句意和句子结构很明显可以看出，第
二句中的主语this指代的是第一句所提到的现象offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo，与D 项意思相同
38.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河
上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图自杀的人数就急剧下降
了（The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply…）。由
此可推知，colour（色彩）是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要
因素
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they
have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
(2023年)陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.Proper_____can ease people’s relationship and make their conversation more pleasant（） A.insults B.speeches https://www.360docs.net/doc/da19168367.html,pliments D.noises 2.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning（） https://www.360docs.net/doc/da19168367.html,plete B.convince https://www.360docs.net/doc/da19168367.html,promise D.cooperate 3.She walked along the path, her daughterclose behind（） A.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed 4.The teacher doesn’t allow his students（）on the exam A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat 5.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand（） A.that B.who C.whom D.as 6.I don’t like to _____ a room with a stranger（） A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep 7.I was too（）to ask him for help A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.thrilled D.thrilling 8.The editor asked his journalists not to____any details in their reports of the accident（） A.leave for B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out
(2023年)陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
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备考2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
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