浙江省小学英语教师招聘考试试卷及答案解析

浙江省小学英语教师招聘考试试卷及答案解析
浙江省小学英语教师招聘考试试卷及答案解析

浙江省2016年教师招聘考试英语(小学)

(时间:150分钟满分:100分)

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一节:单项选择题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项(本大题共l0小题;每小题1分。共10分)

1. In spiteof theheavy rain,he __ tocatchthetrain in time.

A.succeeded

B.insisted

C.stuck

D. managed

2. Lei Feng'sspirit of whole-hearted __ people is admirable.

A. serve to

B. service to

C. serve for

D. service for

3. __ three yearsold,hisparents died,leaving him alone.

A. Being

B.When being

C. He was

D. When he was

4. Theteacher __the problem patiently, but I stillcouldn't understandit.

A. explained tome

B.explained me

C. explained for me

D. explained at me

5. They are expectedtowork in__ andunder all kindsof conditions.

A.all weather

B. allweathers

C.all weathering

D. much weather

6.小学英语语言技能中关于一级目标的叙述包括:听做、说唱、玩演、__、视听。

A.感知

B.应用

C.理解

D.读写

7.小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括:听、说、读、写、__ 。

A.译

B.评价

C.玩演视听

D.会模仿

8.新课标将英语学习策略分为:认识策略、调控策略、交际策略及__。

A.自我评价策略

B.言语表达策略

C.资源策略

D.语篇导向策略

9.关于听力的心理过程主要有四个方面:对语音的感知、短期与长期记忆、__以及使用。A.听力理解过程

B.口语理解过程

C.听力策略使用过程

D.听力注意力感知过程

10.外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略;自动认字技能;__ ;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。

A.词汇知识

B.语法知识

C.词汇与语言结构知识

D.分析与综合技能知识

第二节:完形填空(本大题10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

People used to say "The hand that(11) __the cradle rulesthe world," and "Behind

every successful man thereis a woman."

Both these sayings meanthe same thing. Men rulethe world,butt heir wives (12)__

them.

Most of the American women likemakingtheirhusbandsand sons successful, butsome of

them want more forthemselves.They want good jobs. When they work theywant (13)___

equally. Theywant to be assuccessful as men.

TheAmerican women'sliberation movement wasstarted by the womenwhodidn't want to stand behind successful men. Theywantto stand(14)__men, withthesame chances for

success. They don't want totold that certain jobs or offices are (15)__ them. They refused

to work sideby sidewith men who do the samework for (16)__ pay.

A(17)__ womanmust be (18)__ being a womanandhave confidence in her-

self.If somebodysays toher,"Youhave come(19)__,baby," shewill smile and answer,

"(20) __as faras I amgoing to go, baby! "

This movementis quite new, andmany American women don't

agree.But ithasalreadymade someimportance changes in women's lives andin men'slives, too.

( )11. A.takes B.waves C. rocks D.makes

( ) 12. A.rule B.are rule by C.will be ruled b y D. are ruling

( ) 13. A.topay B. to bepaidC.beingpaid D. paying

() 14.A. behind B. infront ofC. on the right of D. beside

( ) 15. A. open to B. close to C.opened to D.closed to

() 16. A.lower B. alowC. a higher D. a high

( ) 17.A.liberated B. liberating C. liberation D. liberate

( )18. A.tired of B.proudof C. prideinD. bored with

( )19.A.a long way B. a shortway C.afarway D. aclose way

( )20. A. Not almost B.Not scarcely C. Not nearly D.Not closely

第三节:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中,选出最佳选项(本大题共10小题,每小题l分。共10分)

(一)

Weoften hearpeopletalking aboutthe generationgap. The nameis new,but the ideaisold.Young people andtheir parents don't understandeach other. The world keeps changing. It hasal-ways kept changing.During the second century after Christ a wise mansaid, "Bury meon myface because in a while everything will be turned upside down."

There hasalways beena gap between generations, butmore peopletalk about it now. Old Mr.Ellis thinkshe understandswhat hashappened.

"When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. Mylifewas very pleasant. But when I was older, Ilearned about peoplewh

o weretreated bad/y,people who did not have enoughto eat. I wanted tohelp them,and Imarried a girl who wantedtohelp them,too.We went to meetings andtalkeda lot,but itdidn'tseem to make much difference."

"Our children grew up on a world atwar. They didn'tknowwhen the fighting would stop.

Theywantedtheir children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn't want tothink about the fu-

ture.They thought nothing could be done about it."

"NowI have grandchildren, and they have theirown ideas.They are trying tomake theworld better. They are trying to help o ther people. They are makingpeoplelisten to them. Iam proudoftheirgeneration."

21. As OldEllisunderstandsit,thegenerationgapispro bably

A. the conflict between two generations

B.themisunderstanding betweentwo generations

C.the differentideas and actionsbetween peopleof different generations

D. a newterm foran old idea

22. Whenthewiseman said, "Bury me on my facebecause in alittle whileeverything willbe turned upsidedown,"he was probably

A.suggestingthat people had to learn to accept the changing reality

B. emphasizing the rapidchange of the world

C. complaining about the rapid change of the world

D.encouragingpeopletolearn newthings

23. The wiseman's saying expressedhis

A.wisdom

B. sorrow

C. distress

D.senseofhumor

24.Inhis story Mr.Ellistold us

A. about the different environmentsin which the three generations of h isfamily grew up

B.howgeneration gap started in his family

C.that there wasn'tany generation gap in hisfamily

D. about how differently the three generations inhis fatallyloo kat life

25. We could probably inferfrom the passagethat

A.the generation gap resultsfrom social changes

B. people ofdifferent generations can surely reachmutualunderstanding

C.young people can not understandold people

D. old people can often understand young people

(二)Heavy gap leakage from a defective pipe left nine persons dead andatleast twenty-six othershospitalized in central Fujiedaof Shizuoka Province, southwest of Tokyo, authorities said Monday.

Policesaida doctor'sfamily offive,andfourmembers ofa seven-member family died when the gas escapedinheavy column from the pi pe which had a crack init.

At least twenty-six persons were taken to a city hospitalin

Fujieda, some 160 kilometers

southwestof Tokyo and three of them were listedin criticalcondition. Thegas leakagebegan as

early asSaturdaynight, butthe local gas company which received telephone callsfrom alarmed

residents didn't botherto check thesuspected pipe immediately,ac cordingto a policeofficial.

26. What was thecause of the incident?

A.Carelessdigging in the street overagas pipe.

B. A crackin a gas pipe.

C.Agas explosion.

D. Leakage ofgasin heavy column from the gas station.

27. What were theconsequences of the incident?

A.Poisonous gas killed and injuredmany people.

B.Therewas ashortage of gas supply incentral Fujieda.

C.More than ten people were killed.

D.BothA and B.

28. Whowas to blame forthe incident, according to the police?

A.The local authorities.

B. Adoctor'sfamily.

C. Some residentsinthe district.

D. The local gas company.

29. Whatcouldhave been doneto avoid the incident?

A. To evacuateall thepeople from that place.

B. To takeimmediate measures after the warming call.

C.To sentthevictims to a betterhospital.

D.Towarn thelocal residents of gaspoisoning.

30. What lesson canbedrawnfrom the incident?

A.The use of gas shouldbe controlledin a densely populated district.

B.Employees in the local gas company should be bettertrained.

C.Defective pipesshouldbefixed immediately.

D.Both B and C.

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

第四节:字母和单词注音(本大题共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分)

31.s[ ] 32.w[ ]33. h [ ] 34. usually []

35. kitchen[ ]36. said[ ]37. English [] 38. before []39. clothes[] 40.white []

第五节:填空题(本大题共5小题;每小题l分,共5分)

41.Thestructural view sees language as a linguisticsystemmadeup of various subsystems

from phonological, morphological, lexical,etc. to

42. The functional view sees language as alinguistic systembut also as ameansfor

things.

43.The key point of conditioning is that you cantrain ananimal to do anything ifyou follow a certainproducewhichhas three stages, stimulat ion, response and

44. According to Chomsky,there are a finitenumberof grammatical rules inthe systemand

with aknowledgeof therules an number of sentences canb

e produced.

45. learningemphasizes the task rather thanthelanguage in learning process.

第六节:翻译题(本大题共6小题;第46~50小题,每小题1分,51题5分;共10分)

把下面的句子翻译成英文。

46.他突然听见背后有声响,便立刻意识到车库里还有别人。

47.我原打算在一月份访问中国,后来不得不推迟,这真让我大为失望。

48.她穿着那身轻薄的衣衫,显得特别轻盈,特别可爱。

49.老年人要防范两种危险的心理。

50.有些老年人因怕死而感到压抑。

51.把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。

Bodyimageinfluences behaviors,self-esteem, and our psyche. When we feelbadaboutourbody, our satisfactionand mood plummets. If we areconstantly trying to push, reshape or remake our bodies,our senseof selfbecomesunhealthy.We lose confidence in ourabilities. It'snot un-common for people who think poorly oftheir bodies tohaveproblems in other areasoftheir lives, including sexuality, careers and relationships.

Ahealthy body imageoccurswhen a person's feelings about his /her bodyare positive,con-fident and selfcaring.This imageis necessary to care forthe body, find outlets for self-expression, developconfidence inone's physical abilitiesandfeel comfortablewith who youare.

Self-esteem isa personalevaluationofone's worth as a person.It measures howmuchyou re-spect yourself.

第七节:简答题(本大题共3小题;每小题5分,共15分)

52.简述“全身反应教学法”的基本含义。

53.简述“任务设计”的几种类型。

54.简述任务教学设计的原则。

第八节:写作(本大题共2小题;每小题l0分,共20分)

55.书面表达:

暑假即将来临,某学校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区和受灾地区(disaster ayea)的孩

子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书,号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援助之

手.奉献自己的爱心。

要求:(1)文中应包含:至少两种帮助方式,这样做的目的和意义。

(2)词数80~100;短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates,

While we are sitting in our brightclassroom,remember thereare lotsofchildren in thepoor and disaster areas needingourhelp badly. Summer vacation is coming.Let's do something tohelp them.

As students,____________

Students' Union

June13,2008

56.以传染性疾病(infectious disease)威胁人类健康为题,写一篇长为120字左右的小作文。

第九节:论述题(本大题共l5分)

57.请论述清楚任务与练习的不同点,阐明其本质区别,并恰当举例说明。.

参考答案及解析

选择题部分

第一节:单项选择题

1.【答案】D。解析:succeedin doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”;insiston doingsth.意为“坚持做某事”;stick to(doing)sth.意为“坚持(做)某事”;managetodo sth.意为“设法做成某事”。句意为:尽管下了大雨,他仍想办法及时地赶上了火车。只有D项符合题意。

2.【答案】B。解析:句意为“雷锋全心全意为人民服务的精神让人钦佩”。句子有be动词,空格处应填一名词,所以排除A、C项。service to sb./sth.为某人/某事做出的贡献。故选B。

3.【答案】D。解析:两个逗号之间的“his parents died”为一个完整的句子,所以空格处应该是一个连词连接的句子,或者是一个非谓语动词短语,由此排除C项。此外,his parents与be threeyears old并不是主谓关系,所以排除A、B两项。D项为一个when引导的时间状语从句,为正确选项。

4.【答案】A。解析:explainsth.tosb.意为“向某人说明某事”。

5.【答案】B。解析:in all weathers意为“无论天气好坏”。句意为“他们必须在各种天气、各种条件下工作”。

6.【答案】D。解析:在《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》中,语言技能中关于一级目标的叙述包括听做、说唱、玩演、读写和视听五个方面。

7.【答案】C。解析:在《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》中,语言技能中关于二级目标的分为听、说、读、写、玩演视听五个方面。

8.【答案】C。解析:学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略。

9.【答案】A。解析:听力的主要特点是,通过听觉而不是视觉感知语音。它要求对所学的语音及其语义结合的特征具有高度的敏感与识别能力。这一心理过程主要涉及对语音的

感知、短期与长期记忆、听力理解及使用等四个方面。

10.【答案】C。解析:外语阅读应包括六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识,分析、综合与评价技能与策略,自动认字技能,词汇与语言结构知识,语篇结构知识,超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。

第二节:完形填空

11.【答案】C。解析:句意为“轻推摇篮的手主宰着整个世界”。rock作动词讲时有“轻轻摇晃”的意思,符合语境。

12.【答案】A。解析:转折词but连接的两个句子,前后时态要一致。前面是一般现在时,故后面也要用rule。

13.【答案】B。解析:pay与they之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。want to do sth.想要做某事,故选B。

14.【答案】D。解析:根据句意可知,那些不想站在成功男人背后的女人们发动了美国的妇女民主运动。她们想跟男人站在一起,获得平等的成功机会。beside意为“在……旁边”。

15.【答案】D。解析:她们不想被告知某些特定的工作或办公室把她们拒之门外。be closed to在句中意为“拒之门外”,符合题意。

16.【答案】C。解析:男女做同样的工作,男人却获得更多的报酬,用比较级。

17.【答案】A。解析:用过去分词liberated作定语,修饰woman,表示被动和完成意义。

18.【答案】B。解析:be proud of和take pride in都是“以……为傲”的意思,空格前有be,所以选B。其他两项与句意不符。

19.【答案】A。解析:形容距离长度应该用long和short,根据句意应该是要表达你已经走了很长的路了。故选A。

20.【答案】C。解析:Notnearly“远非,远不及”,句意为“还远不及我想去的地方”。

第三节:阅读理解

(一)

21.【答案】C。解析:文章最后三段Ellis分别讲述了自己、自己的孩子和孙子的生活内容和生活中的想法。由此可知。Ellis理解的代沟就是不同年代的人有不同的思想和行为。

22.【答案】B。解析:这位智者的话的意思是“蒙住我的脸,因为所有的一切即将被颠覆”。这句话用来强调世界的瞬息万变。

23.【答案】A。解析:智者说这句话只是来表明变化之快,B项意为“悲伤”;C项意为“苦恼,不幸”;D项意为“幽默感”.均不能体现出来,故选A,体现了他的智慧。

24.【答案】D。解析:后三段Ellis讲了三代人不同的生活经历,也就是告诉我们他家庭中三代人对生活看法的不同。

25.【答案】A。解析:三代人之所以对生活有不同的看法与态度,归根结底是由于所处的生活环境不同。其余三项文章中均没有提到。

(二)

26.【答案】B。解析:根据文章第二段“…when the gas escaped in heavy column from thepipe which had a crack init”可知,是由于管道的裂缝引起一起事故。

27.【答案】A。解析:根据文章第一段“…nine persons deadand atleast twenty-six others hospitalized”可知,有毒的煤气造成了9人死亡,26人住院的后果。

28.【答案】D。解析:文章最后一段指出煤气公司接到了居民的报警电话,但是并没有立即检查管道。因此,煤气公司应该受到谴责。

29.【答案】B。解析:根据文章最后一段可以推断出,如果煤气公司接到电话后立即采取措施,这场事故就能避免。故选B。

30.【答案】D。解析:这场事故是由于管道的破裂和煤气公司没有采取及时的补救措施而引起的,因此得出B和C两个结论。

非选择题部分

第四节:字母和单词注音

第五节:填空题

41.【答案】sentences

42.【答案】doing

43.【答案】reinforcement

44.【答案】infinite

45.【答案】Task.based

第六节:翻译题

46.【参考答案】Suddenly he heard a sound behind him,and realized the rewele others inthe garage.

47.【参考答案】Itwas agreatly disappoint when Ihad to put off my visit toChina,which I planned in January.

48.【参考答案】She was so soft.100king and sweet inherthin whitedress.

49.【参考答案】The oldshould guardagainst two kindsofdangerouspsychology.

50.【参考答案】Someoldpeopleare depressed by thefear of death.51.【参考答案】

当一个人对自己的外表感到满意、有信心而且懂得自我照顾时.就会形成一个健康的外在形象。这一形象对于照顾自己,发现自我表现的途径,树立外在能力方面的自信一0与良好的自我感觉都是很有必要的。

自尊是一个人对自我价值的评价。它衡量一个人对自己的尊重程度。

第七节:简答题

52.【参考答案】

全身反应法(TotalPhysical Response,简称TRP),是美国加州圣约瑟大学心理学教授James Asher于20世纪60年代提出来的。这种方法倡导把语言和行为联系在一起,通过身体动作教授外语。它可以让第二语言进入学生的右半脑;以“听一做动作”为主要教学组织形式;教授的语言形式以祈使句为主;对学生的错误采取宽容的态度。

53.【参考答案】

任务设计按照互动的方式可以分为五种类型:

(1)拼图式任务。小组成员各持有一个完整信息载体(如故事、信件或表格)的一部分,同伴之间需要经过合作将其拼为一个整体。

(2)信息差型任务。两人结对完成。两个人各持有对方不知道的信息,他们运用所学语言进行交流得到对方所掌握的情况。

(3)解决问题型任务。分配给学生一个任务及一些信息,学生需要经过讨论找出解决问题的答案。

(4)选择决定型任务。给学生一系列可以选择的决定,由学生通过讨论,达成一致意见,选择一个决定。

(5)交换观点型任务。学生表达不同的想法和不同的观点,不必达成一致意见。

54.【参考答案】

需要遵循的原则有:

(1)以学生为主体原则。所设计的活动以培养学生语用能力为宗旨,以学生为主体。

(2)可操作性原则。任务应具有明确的目的,具有可操作性。

(3)言语、情景真实性原则。任务的设计以实际应用为出发点,给学生提供明确、真实的语言信息。

(4)阶梯型任务链原则。任务的设计应有层次、有梯度,难易得当。

(5)在做中学原则。引导学生通过完成具体任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。

第八节:写作

55.【参考范文】

Dear schoolmates,

While we are sittinginourbrightclassroom, remember thereare lots of children in the poor and disaster areasneeding our help badly.Summer vacation iscoming.Let'sdosomething to helpthem.

As students, wecantry our best to help themboth in living and study.For hying,we can donate our pocket money, some of our clothes ortoys to make sure they have a warm andfavorable living condition.As for s tudy, we can donate some books tothem in order that theycankee pintouch with theoutside world and enjoy the rights of studying. Wecanalso write some letters to encouragethem to have the confidence todealwiththe terriblesituation.

The more wedo, thebetter ourworldwould be!

Students'union

June 13, 2008

56.【参考范文】

With therapid developmentof technology, more andmore infectious diseases have been foundby human.

The cause of theinfectious disease mostlyis dueto the dama ge andthe deterioration of the environment.The air pollutionis undou btedlythe root ofenvironment problems.The poisonousgas discharged by cars is harmful to theenvironmentas wellasour bodies.Once harmful gases are inhaled, they will breakour respiratory system and result in more and moreinfectious disease.

If one personhas the disease, whenhe in a crowed place,thedisea se will spreadfrom persontoperson. Frommy perspective,some measures mustbetaken toprevent infectiousdiseases. The gove rnments should control the volume of thetraffic everyday and we cit izens should get intothe habits of keeping clean and healthy.

第九节:论述题

57.【参考答案】

任务与语言练习二者之间从以下几个方面进行区别:

第一,活动目的不同。任务的目的是为了达到交际目的,传递信息,解决问题。练习的目的是为了检查知识的掌握情况,复习和巩固语言知识,操练语言形式。

第二,活动内容不同。任务的活动内容是有语境的、相对完整的真实的话言材料,需要综合运用多项语言知识和技能。语言练习的内容是脱离语境的语言材料,如单个句子,往往涉及单项语言知识和技能。

第三。活动形式不同。任务活动的形式是分析、讨论、协商等,通常有做事情的过程,需要小组合作完成。语言练习的形式是填空、改写、翻译等,通常由学生独立完成、核对或检查答案。

第四,活动结果不同。任务活动是语言形式或非语言形式的结果,如图表、报告等。各小组的结果不要求完全一致。语言练习一般只有语言形式的结果,结果都是一致的。

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