常见汽车种类地英语叫法
各类车型英语表达
REVIEW
1）How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
SEA—Special English for Automobile
CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS
Automobile 汽车；机动车 Vehicle 车辆； 运载工具 Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆 Motor 机动车，尤指汽车 Auto [口语] 汽车 Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车 Coupe （单排座）双人小汽车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车 Wagon 四轮马车, 货车 Van 大篷车，运货车 Pick-up 皮卡 Roadster 跑车 Convertible 敞篷车
CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS
Tractor = prime mover [美] 牵引车
Cross-country vehicle 越野车
SEA—Special English for Automobile
CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS
Wagon 四轮马车, 货车
power train
steering system
suspension system
braking system
SEA—Special English for AutomoBILE BASICS Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。 当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散独立且相互配合 的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四大主要总成：发 动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。
汽车英语专业名词
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 根本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机〔热气机〕第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 〔parking brake 驻车制动器〕4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，平安带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车英语专业名词
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器发动机冷却机12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
各类汽车中英文对译
各类汽车中英文对译乘用车定义：包括驾驶座在内不多于9座，主要用作乘用的汽车，俗称轿车。
PC=Passenger Car; PV=Passenger Vehicle; MC=Motor Car1 乘用车（折背式车身、三厢车）/轿车 saloon, sedan, saloon car, 3-box sedan; 4门轿车 four door car2 活顶乘用车(轿车) convertible （saloon, car), cabriolet, drop head; 活门活顶乘用车 convertible coupe, 2-door convertible, cabriolet coupe2,3 运动型轿车，跑车 sport car, sport/sports car; 双门跑车 sport coupe, 2-door sedan3 高性能乘用车，GT车，高速旅行轿车 GT car = grand touring car4 旅行轿车 station wagon, WG = wagon, estate, estate car, estate wagon小型乘用车(05年前大部分为双门，甚至为双门单排座，但近年来四门的日益增多，四门必为双排座)coupe5 双门轿车 2-door sedan6 客货两用车，皮卡，轿卡(在美国，皮卡属于轻型货车) PU = pickup/ pick-up/pickup car/pickup truck7 休闲车 RV = recreational vehicle运动型多用途车，多用途跑车 SUV = sport utility vehicle 超时乘用车 off-road passenger car8 4门硬顶轿车 4-door hardtop saloon9 无中(门）柱硬顶轿车 pillared hardtop saloon10 高级乘用车，高级轿车 Pullman saloon/sedan, executive limousine11 赛车 racecar, sport car12 多用途乘用车，多功能车 MPV = multipurpose passenger vehicle, APV = all purpose vehicle; 单厢式车辆/轿车 one box vehicle; 短头乘用车(一半以上的发动机长度位于车辆前风窗玻璃最前点以后，且方向盘中心位于车辆总长的前四分之一部分内) forward control passenger car; 家用多用途乘用车 family MPV专用汽车 SPV = Special-Purpose Vehicle Types1 垃圾车 refuese truck / garbage truck; 自装卸垃圾车refuse collector(collecting truck) / garbage collector (removal truck)2 食品车 beverage truck3 仓栅式汽车 stake truck / box truck4 罐式车 tanker / tank truck/ tank lorry / motor tank truck5 厢式载货车 van truck / box-type truck / van / van-type truck6 救援车 wrecker truck / break down lorry7 除雪车 snow remover / snow removal truck / snow sweeper8 学生客车/校车 school bus9 混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete mixer / truck mixer / mobile mixer10 宿营车、旅居车 MH = motor home / mobile home / camper11 救护车 ambulance car(van) / motorized ambulance unit / motor ambulance12 汽车起重机 crane truck / crane mobile13 集装箱运输车 container platform vehicle / container car(truck, carrier, lorry, vehicle)14 摩托雪撬 snowmobile。
「休旅车、卡车、跑车…」英文怎么说？「车种」英文大汇整！
「休旅车、卡车、跑车…」英文怎么说？「车种」英文大汇整！休旅车、卡车、跑车…等各个车种的英文应该怎么说呢？休旅车的英文简称为SUV，英文全名为sport ubility vehicle，卡车的英文叫做truck，跑车的英文则是sports car。
下面整理了「休旅车、卡车、跑车…」等，还有其他各种车种的相关英文单字！1.各种车种英文汇整（休旅车、卡车、跑车…..等）下面整理休旅车、卡车、跑车…等各类车种英文。
pact (car) 小型车 mid-size car 中型车standard car 标准型车full-size car 大型车 luxury car 高级车 minivan 轿旅车 SUV (sport utility vehicle) 休旅车 RV (recreational vehicle) 露营车 convertible 敞篷车 sports car 跑车 hybrid 油电车 electric car 电动车 truck 卡车2.租车相关英文怎么说？假如你今天想租车，你可以怎么说呢？其实很简单，你可以用下面的句子。
I’d like to rent a ______ （我想要租一台____。
）空白处可填上面的车种，这样就可以囉。
例：I’d like to rent a SUV. 我想租一台休旅车。
例：I’d like to rent a sports car. 我想租一台跑车。
例：I’d like to rent a truck. 我想租一台卡车。
休旅车英文, 休旅车英文怎么说, 休旅车的英文, 卡车英文, 卡车英文怎么说, 卡车的英文, 英文休旅车, 英文卡车, 英文跑车, 跑车英文, 跑车英文怎么说, 跑车的英文。
各种车辆英文翻译
各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆 road vehicle商用车辆 commercial vehicle机动车辆 motor vehicle电动车辆 electric vehicle摩托车 motorcycle轻便摩托车 moped轿车 passenger car微型轿车 minicar普通级轿车 subcompact car中级轿车 compact car中高级轿车 intermediate carlimousine (pullman saloon)forward control passenger car敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe跑车 sports car赛车 racer (racing car)单座小客车 one-seater活顶轿车 convertible saloon 旅行轿车 station wagon小型轿车 coupe高级轿车短头轿车七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate ear (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distanee coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(tounng bus铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车 double-deck bus团体客车 private coach货车 truck(lorry)平板货车 距货车 short-wheel base truck 长由距货车 long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车 containercarrier 客货两用车 cargo-bus 厢式货车 van 牵弓丨汽车 towing vehicle 全 挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train 客用道路列车 passenger road train 铰接式道路列车 articulated road train 双挂式道路列车 double road train 混合式道 路列车composite road train 天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV 压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石 油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle 专用车 special vehicle 垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车 refrigerated van 洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车 prison van 各种车辆的 英文翻译殡仪车 hearse售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车 mobile library宣传车 mobile louderspeaker微型货车 mini-truck轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck公路货车 highway vehicle小型货车 pick-upplatform truckflat bed truck)通用货车 general -purpose vehicle 短车由商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX 射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car 刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck 旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer ” s delive散装粮k食运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车livestock carrier 家禽运输车poultry carrier 养蜂车mobile bee-keeper 原木运输车logging transporter 管材运输车pole transporter 车辆运输车car transporter 锅炉车mobileboiler 除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle 水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper 消防水罐车fire tanker 泡沫灭火车foam vehicle 消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fightingtruntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier各种车辆的英文翻译罐式汽车tanker 工具车tool car酸罐车acid tanker 故障检修车trouble car液化气罐车liquified gas tanker 勘测工程车recording bus奶罐车milk tanker筑路工程用车road machine食品液罐车beverage tanker 压路机road roller背罐车demountable tanker carrier 推土机ball dozer装卸机械loading (unioad)machine 平路机motor grader叉式装货机fork-type loading 铲运机wheeled loading shovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车wheeled loader舌U板式装货机scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck 带升降塔架车辆tower crane 焊接工程车mobile welding workshop 塔式超重机tower crane 沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck 汽车吊车truck crane沥青路面养护车asp halt p aveme nt移动式起重机mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机stationary crane 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker 起重举升汽车crane/lift truck 建筑大板运输车prfab building panel 特种结构汽车special construction vehicletransporter随车起重运输车truck with loading crane 电信工程车telecommunicatin field service 后栏板起重运输车tail-lift trucktruck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车construction machinery （公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntransportertruck仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck修理车mobile workshop钻孔立柱车p ole drill and erecti on truck 救险车recovery vehicle 油田试井车oil-well test ing vehicle 技术服务车service car井架运输车derrick transporter现场用小车spot dolly 修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle 后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck 三面翻倾式自卸汽车threeway dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader 全挂车full trailer 半挂车semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer 栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer 平板式挂车flat platform trailer 低架式挂车low-loader trailer 厢式挂车trailer van 自卸式挂车dumper trailer 旅居挂车caravan。
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
汽车名称中英文
limousine豪华轿车drop head活动车篷汽车(美作：convertible)racing car赛车saloon轿车(美作：sedan) roadster跑车wrecker, beat-up car, jalopy老爷车notch back客货两用车trailer拖车station wagon小旅行车truck卡车compact car小型汽车light-van小型货车taxi出租车,计程车garbage truck垃圾车automobile carrier货运卡车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车trailer truck拖车sports car跑车formula car 方程式赛轿车Passenger Car 休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)mail car邮车jeep吉普车blood mobile巡回采血车camper露营车bumper car碰撞用汽车police car警车wrecker清障车大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车Bulk Truck 搅拌车Mixer Truck 环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck 倾卸车Dumper Truck 曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机Forklift 拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car 车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car 底盘车Chassis Truck车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle 商用车辆commercial vehicle 机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle 轻便摩托车moped 中级轿车compact car轿车passenger car 微型轿车mini-car 普通级轿车subcompact car中高级轿车intermediate car 高级轿车limousine (pull-man saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon 旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe 跑车sports car赛车 racer (racing car) 单座小客车one-seater 轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle七座小客车seven-seater 越野车off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle 重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep微型客车minibus 轻型客车light bus 中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus 客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxi-car 城市客车urban bus 大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus 长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus (touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus 双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach 货车truck (lorry) 微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck 中型货车medium truck 重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle 小型货车pick-up 牵引汽车towing vehicle平板货车platform truck (flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck 长轴距货车long-wheel base truck集装箱运输货车container carrier 客货两用车cargo-bus 厢式货车van全挂牵引汽车full towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train 铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train 混合式道路列车composite road train垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van 洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van 殡仪车hearse 售货车mobile store (mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library 宣传车mobile louder speaker 运油车fuel tanker商业广告车spiel truck 展览汽车demonstration car 加油车refueler博览会专用车fairground vehicle 流动艺术展览车art mobile除雪车snow sweeper 机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 自卸式挂车dumper trailer泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire bumper消防水罐车fire tanker 泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier 罐式汽车tanker固定式起重机stationary crane 起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle 随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck 高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck 修理车mobile workshop 推土机bulldozer平路机motor grader 铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车two-side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer 半挂车semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer 平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer 厢式挂车trailer van。
写作常用汽车相关英语词汇
写作常用汽车相关英语词汇
★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《写作常用汽车相关英语词汇》，供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
first gear 一档
second gear 二档
reverse 倒车档
two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机
diesel 柴油机
limousine 豪华轿车
drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作：convertible)
racing car 赛车
saloon 轿车 (美作：sedan)
roadster 敞蓬车
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车
notchback 客货两用车
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
trailer 拖车
station wagon 小旅行车
truck 卡车
compact car 小型汽车
light-van 小型货车
garbage truck 垃圾车
automobile carrier 货运卡车
fire engine 消防车
tractor 牵引车
ambulance 救护车
taxi 出租车, 计程车
trailer truck 拖车
sports car 跑车
formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车
jeep 吉普车
bloodmobile 血浆车
bumper car 碰撞用汽车
camper 露营车
police car 警车
wrecker 清障车
ambulance 急救车。
英语课程中的汽车与交通工具词汇
英语课程中的汽车与交通工具词汇在英语学习的过程中，掌握和运用合适的词汇对于对话和交流的流利性至关重要。
特别是当我们需要描述汽车和其他交通工具时，正确的词汇选择变得尤为重要。
本文将引介一些常用的英语课程中与汽车和交通工具相关的词汇，并提供相应的例句，以帮助读者掌握并运用这些表达。
1. Car Types（车型）首先，我们从不同车型开始。
以下是一些常见的汽车类型：- Sedan（轿车）: Sedans are popular choices among families due to their spaciousness and comfort. For example, "I drive a sedan because it provides ample space for my family."- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多功能车): SUVs are known for their ruggedness and off-road capabilities. For instance, "I prefer SUVs for their versatility and ability to handle different terrains."- Convertible（敞篷车）: Convertibles are often associated with luxury and are perfect for enjoying scenic drives. For instance, "I love driving my convertible on a sunny day with the wind in my hair."- Hatchback（掀背车）: Hatchbacks are compact cars that offer easy access to the rear storage area. For example, "Hatchbacks are ideal for urban driving due to their maneuverability and compact size."2. Car Parts and Features（汽车部件和功能）了解汽车的各个部件和功能对于描述汽车以及交流故障或需求非常有帮助。
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常见汽车种类的英语叫法
1.limousine 豪华轿车
2.roadster敞篷跑车 (美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)
3.racing car 赛车
4.saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)
5.notchback 客货两用车
6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
8.trailer 拖车
9.station wagon 小旅行车
10.lorry 卡车（美作：truck）
11.compact car 小型汽车
12.light-van 小型货车
13.garbage truck 垃圾车
14.automobile carrier 货运卡车
15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车
16.fire engine 消防车
17.ambulance 救护车
18.taxi 出租车, 计程车
19.sports car 跑车
20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车
21.mail car 邮政车
实用标准文案
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22.jeep 吉普车
23.bloodmobile 捐血车 血浆车
24.bumper car 碰碰汽车
25.camper 露营车
26.police car 警车
27.wrecker 清障车
28.ambulance急救车
29.car 小型汽车
30.fire engine 消防车
31.police car 警车
32.rooter挖土机
33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车
34.Sedan轿车
35.mini van 旅行车
36.container truck 货柜车
37.RV =Recreation Vehicle 休闲车
38.bus 公共汽车
39.bicycle = bike =自行车
40.motorbike摩托车
41.van有篷货车
42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽车