麦琪的礼物 英文版 The Gift of the Magi教学文案

麦琪的礼物 英文版 The Gift of the Magi教学文案
麦琪的礼物 英文版 The Gift of the Magi教学文案

麦琪的礼物英文版T h e G i f t o f t h e

M a g i

麦琪的礼物英文版 The Gift of the Magi

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.

There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.

While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.

In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young."

The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.

Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.

There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.

Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the queen of Sheba

lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out

the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.

So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her rippling and shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she did it up again nervously and quickly. Once she faltered for a minute and stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.

On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat. With a whirl of

skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her eyes, she fluttered out the door and down the stairs to the street.

Where she stopped the sign read: "Mne. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." One flight up Della ran, and collected herself, panting. Madame, large, too white, chilly, hardly looked the "Sofronie."

"Will you buy my hair?" asked Della.

"I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it."

Down rippled the brown cascade.

"Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practised hand.

"Give it to me quick," said Della.

Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's present.

She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation--as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietness and value--the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 87 cents. With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in place of a chain.

When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little to prudence and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted the gas and went to work repairing the ravages made by generosity added to love. Which is always a tremendous task, dear friends--a mammoth task.

Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying curls that made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy. She looked at her

reflection in the mirror long, carefully, and critically.

"If Jim doesn't kill me," she said to herself, "before he takes a second look at me, he'll say I look like a Coney Island chorus girl. But what could I do--oh! what could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?"

At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on the back of the

stove hot and ready to cook the chops.

Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand and sat on the

corner of the table near the door that he always entered. Then she heard his

step on the stair away down on the first flight, and she turned white for just

a moment. She had a habit of saying a little silent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty."

The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked thin and very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to be burdened with a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was without gloves.

Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail.

His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face. Della wriggled off the table and went for him.

"Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off

and sold because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. It'll grow out again--you won't mind, will you? I just had to do it.

My hair grows awfully fast. Say `Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy.

You don't know what a nice--what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for you." "You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously, as if he had not arrived

at that patent fact yet even after the hardest mental labor.

"Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow?

I'm me without my hair, ain't I?"

Jim looked about the room curiously.

"You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of idiocy.

"You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell you--sold and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the

hairs of my head were numbered," she went on with sudden serious sweetness,

"but nobody could ever count my love for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?" Out of his trance Jim seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded his Della. For ten seconds let us regard with discreet scrutiny some inconsequential object in

the other direction. Eight dollars a week or a million a year--what is the difference? A mathematician or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought valuable gifts, but that was not among them. This dark assertion will

be illuminated later on.

Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table.

"Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't think there's anything in the way of a haircut or a shave or a shampoo that could make me

like my girl any less. But if you'll unwrap that package you may see why you

had me going a while at first."

White fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper. And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas! a quick feminine change to hysterical tears and

麦琪的礼物教案示例一

麦琪的礼物教案示例一 第一课时 (一)明确目标 1.理清故事情节 2.掌握小说主题 (二)整体感知 习题“表琪的礼物”《圣经》中 (三)教学过程: 1.介绍,世界三大短篇小说之王,以初中学习过的作品 莫泊桑(法)《我的叔叔于勒》 契柯夫(俄国)《变色龙》 欧·亨利(美)《麦琪的礼物》 欧·亨利终其一生,共创作了三百余篇短篇小说,若一言以蔽之,则可以说:它都体现了作家对健康的人性与健康的社会的强烈向往与追求!它歌颂着小人物在贫困生存中的善良,相儒以沫的真淳的品格,尽管不无苍凉的苦笑;它们揭露着那些“社会宠儿”的骄奢淫逸,尔虞我诈,寡廉鲜耻的卑劣本质,虽然表面上轻松乃至调侃;它们的怒斥着社会的丑恶黑暗,却以“鬼脸”笑谑…… 2.看课文后,复述情节。 3.用一句话概括情节: 一对夫妻在圣诞来临之际为对方准备了是惊喜的礼物,而礼物却失却了作用。 4.小说中德拉给丈夫买礼物的标准是什么?而家中有无条件? 精致珍奇而真有价值的。小说的开头交代家境,表明没有条件。 5.小说的结尾夫妻俩所买的礼物是否“精致,珍奇而真有价值的?”(学生自由讨论) 6.归纳小说的主题

小说写了平民中间发生的一件小事:夫妻因为没有钱为对方买圣诞礼物,不得不各自卖掉自己最宝贵的东西,意使彼此愿望却落空,但却拥有更为温馨的爱,表现了贫困之中,无私的爱的美好纯洁,也从另一个侧面反映平民生活的悲惨。 (四)总结、扩展 小说中尽管社会是无情冷酷的,平民生活是无奈凄惨的,但人性的善良和崇高在那样的环境中更显的震撼人心,更让人感慨万分;可人性中有美好的一面,也有丑恶的一面,完成书后练习四 (五)布置作业 1.小说中哪些情节突出表现人物无私的爱?用了哪些描写方法? 文中带夸张手法介绍杰姆夫妇两样特别引以为豪的东西,而各自为了对方又牺牲了自己的物品。 德拉为最后的决定而经过的一段神态动作和语言描写。 2.思考小说情节设计上有何精巧之处,完成书后练习二。 (六)板书设计(略) 第二课时 (一)明确目标 1.体会小说精妙的构思。 2.掌握材料详略安排。 3.感悟重要语句的言外之意。 (二)整体感知 在上节课文理清情节,概括主题的基础上,学习欧·亨利独特的小说艺术。 (三)教学过程: 1.检查作业(书后练习二) (1)“一块八角七分钱”与圣诞节有何关系,德拉为何哭? (2)德拉的头发一会儿披散下来,一会又梳起来,干什么?

麦琪的礼物英文讲义

Unit two: The plot and the Character Reading: O. Henry, The Gift of the Magi Plot ?A plot is a plan or groundwork for a story, based on conflicting human motivations, with the actions resulting from believable and realistic human responses. ?“The king died, and then the queen died.” ?“The king died, and then the queen died of grief.” Conflict in plot Fictional human responses are brought out to their highest degree in the development of a conflict. In its most elemental form, a conflict is the opposition of two people. They may fight, argue, enlist help against each other, and otherwise carry on their opposition. Conflicts may also exist between larger groups of people, between an individual and larger forces, such as natural objects, ideas, modes of behavior, public opinion, and the like. The existence of difficult choices within an individual’s mind may also be presented as conflict. External Conflict External conflict may take the form of a basic opposition between man and nature, or between man and society. It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man(between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist. Internal Conflict ?Internal conflict, on the other hand, focuses on two or more elements contesting within the protagonist’s own character. ?Some conflicts, in fact, are never made explicit and must be inferred by the reader from what the characters do or say as the plot unfolds, as is the case in Ernest Hemingway’s Hills like White Elephants. Five Stages of Plot (1) ?Exposition:the exposition is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets the scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It usually introduces the characters and the conflict, or at least the potential for conflict. Five Stages of Plot (2) ?Complication: The complication, which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, develops and intensifies the conflict. ?Crisis: the crisis (also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional intensity; it is the turning point of the plot, directly precipitating the resolution. Five Stages of Plot (3) ?Falling action: Once the crisis, or turning point, has been reached, the tension subsides and the plot moves toward its conclusion. ?Resolution:It is the final section of the plot which records the outcome of the conflict and establishes some new equilibrium. The resolution is also referred to as the conclusion or the denouement, the latter a Frenc h word meaning “unknotting” or “untying”. The Ordering of Plot (1) ?The customary way of ordering the episodes or events in a plot is to present them chronologically, i.e., in the order of their occurrence in time.

麦琪的礼物(英文版)

The Gift of the Magi① One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all.And sixty cents of it was in pennies.Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing(强迫;胁迫)the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony②that such close dealing implied.Three times Della counted it.One dollar and eighty eighty--seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.So Della did it.Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating.③ While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second,take a look at the home.④A furnished flat at$8per week.It did not exactly beggar description,but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.⑤ In the vestibule(门厅;前厅)below was a letter-box into which no letter would go,and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring⑥.Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name"Mr.James Dillingham Young."⑦ The"Dillingham"had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid$30per week.⑧Now,when the ①麦琪(Magi,单数为Magus):指圣婴基督出生时来自东方送礼的三贤人,载于《圣经·马太福音》第二章第一节和第七至第十三节。 ②By...parsimony:by driving a hard bargain with the grocer,the vegetable man,and the butcher over every single cent,thus making one flush with shame for being so very stingy(吝啬的,小气的).Imputation[正式]罪名,污名。parsimony n.吝啬,小气,不大方。 ③Which...predominating:Which makes us spiritually aware of the fact that life is full of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles being the most noticeable.Instigate v.(以行动)促使(某事发生);发起。'moral精神上的,心理上的,道义上的。Sniffle n.抽鼻子(声)。 ④While...home:While Della's sobs are gradually turning into sniffles,let us take a look at her home.Sub'side n.(of a feeling,pain,sound,etc.)gradually become less and then stop. ⑤The flat was almost too wretched for words to describe.The phrase"to beggar description"means to cause one's resources of description to seem poor and inadequate.mendicancy squad乞丐帮。 ⑥Which...ring:no one could get a ring by pressing the electric button;obviously,the doorbell had long been out of order.Mortal:人的;人类的。 ⑦Also...young:Close to the doorbell there was also a card with the name"Mr.James Dillingham Young"written on it.Appertain(to):属于;和……有关。Thereunto ad.到那里;向那里。 ⑧The...week:The middle name"Dillingham"had been put on display on the name card during a time when Jim was better-off with a weekly wage of$30.Flung to the breeze

麦琪的礼物(教案)

九年级语文优质教案: 麦琪的礼物 晋华实验学校王丽霞 【教学目的】: 1. 体会作品巧妙的构思;引人入胜的悬念,出人意料的结尾。 2.体会详略得当的处理材料的方法。 3.感悟人性美,人情美。让学生学会尊重他人的爱,并学会爱他人。 【教学重点】:理清情节,把握思想内容,体会精巧的构思。 教学难点:材料详略的处理,及重要语句的分析。 【教学过程】: 第一课时 一.导入新课 《圣经》上记载着这样一个故事:耶稣降生时,三个贤人麦琪从东方耶路撒冷赶来送给他礼物:“光明之王”梅尔基奥尔赠送黄金表示尊贵,“洁白者”加斯帕赠送乳香象征神圣,巴尔萨泽赠送毒药预示着基督后来遭受迫害而死。从此以后,西方在圣诞节这一天互相赠送礼物来表达自己心中最真挚的感情,因而演绎了许多动人的故事。美国作家欧.亨利的《麦琪的礼物》就是一个感人至深的故事。 二.复习小说三要素,了解小说的阅读方法。 提问:什么是小说的三要素?怎样阅读小说? 小说三要素:人物,环境,情节。 阅读小说可分三步:1 明作家,知背景 2 读小说,析要素 3 深分析,挖主题 三.明作家,知背景 欧.亨利,美国著名的短篇小说家。一生创作了三百多篇短篇小说,代表作有《麦琪的礼物》,《警察与赞美诗》,《最后一片藤叶》等。他的作品以轻松幽默的笔调,描写了大都市里小人物的不幸命运和美好的品质,揭露了上层社会的虚伪无耻与专横腐败。艺术上精于构思,往往有曲折的情节与出人意料的结尾,使人回味无穷。 世界三大短篇小说之王:莫泊桑(法)《我的叔叔于勒》 契珂夫(俄)《变色龙》 欧.亨利(美)《麦琪的礼物》 四.指导学生阅读课文,整体把握全文(读小说,析要素) 1.下列词语正音,释义。 抽噎 (yè) 馈(kuì)赠吝(lì)啬 (sè) 鹌(?n)鹑(chún) 掂(di?n)斤拨两相形见绌(chù) 俗不可耐忐(t?n)忑(tè)不安 2.速默读课文,标好自然段,找出小说三要素。 提问:(1)小说的主人公是谁? (2)故事发生在什么样的环境里? (3)小说主要叙述了一个什么样的故事? 圣诞节前,德拉牺牲了自己引以为傲的美发为丈夫杰姆买来圣诞礼物——表链;但杰姆放弃了金表为德拉买回美丽的发梳。两人珍贵的礼物都成了无用的东西。

麦琪的礼物英文

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty- seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good. Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes

初中语文《麦琪的礼物》优秀教案

《麦琪的礼物》教案 课前预习 熟读课文,认知生字词,了解作者及写作背景,理清故事情节。 相关课程标准: 欣赏文学作品,有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。教学目标 1.掌握本课生字词及文学常识。 2.理清文章的内容,理解主题。 评价任务: 1、深入文本,品味关键词语。 2、体会细节描写对刻画人物的作用。 3、理解本文主题。 教学时间一课时 教学过程 一、导入新课 爱情是个古老而又新鲜的话题,“关关雎鸠,在河之洲,窈窕淑女,君子好逑”写出了对爱情的渴望;“山无棱,天地合,乃敢与君绝”是坚贞不移的爱情宣言;今天,我们就走进美国作家欧·亨利的小说《麦琪的礼物》,一起去领略那份真挚纯洁的爱情。 二、自主学习 5分钟时间速读课文,找出本文生字词,了解作者。 1、读准字音,注意字形。 馈(kuì)赠抽噎(yē)吝(lìn)啬(sè)鹌(ān)鹑(chún) 晦(huì)涩忐(tǎn)忑(tè)不安玳(dài)瑁(mào)啜(chuò)泣 (学生互批互查,纠正错误,也可提出自己认为重要的字词和大家一起交流。) 2、欧·亨利是国著名的批判现实主义作家,他与和并称为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”。他的代表作品有、。 三、交流研讨 活动任务一 用简洁的语言概括故事情节。 参考:一对贫困的年轻夫妇为互赠礼物而忍痛卖掉引以为豪的长发和金表,却换了不再起作用的发梳和表链的故事。 (学生把答案写在自己的练习本上,同位互相交流,然后在全班展示。) 活动任务二 问题:作者为什么能把原本无聊的一件事写得那么好?你能不能根据刚才概括的故事情节试着扩充这篇文章?在扩充的时候要抓住时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果等要素。学生活动: 1、时间:圣诞节前夕 2、人物:德拉和吉姆 3、地点:租来的房子里。 ⑴为什么要租房子?说明了什么问题? 参考:经济拮据。 ⑵文中还有哪些地方写到了他们经济的拮据?

麦琪的礼物 英文版 The Gift of the Magi

麦琪的礼物英文版 The Gift of the Magi One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good. Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.

麦琪的礼物教案一等奖 麦琪的礼物教案

麦琪的礼物教案一等奖麦琪的礼物教案 麦琪的礼物 教学目标 1、整体感知,梳理故事情节 2、走近人物,理解主题 教学重点、难点 通过人物描写,理解主题 教学方法 自学—--交流---展示---反馈----训练 教学过程: 一、导入 西方国家在圣诞节有互赠礼物,表达祝福的习俗。某一年圣诞节的前一天,在一个遥远的美丽的国度,有一对生活穷困的小夫妻,他们因为为对方送礼物而演绎了一个动人的故事。这个故事就出自美国短篇小说巨匠欧亨利的小说《麦琪的礼物》。 二、出示目标 1、整体感知,梳理故事情节 2、走近人物,理解主题 三、整体感知,梳理故事情节 1、复述故事

我们常说题目是文章的眼睛,是文章思想内容的高度概括。麦琪在文中指谁?礼物是什么?礼物是怎么得来的?结果怎么样?请带着这些问题同桌相互复述故事。 2、用简练的语言概括故事 学生动笔写,教师挑学生展示并予以评价 四、走近人物,理解主题 在一切馈赠礼品的人当中,那两个人是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中,像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方,他们都是最聪明的人。 为什么说:“在一切馈赠礼品的人当中,那两个人是最聪明的。” 跳读课文,完成下列问题: 自主完成: 1、德拉和吉姆为什么要送给对方表链和发梳,而不是其他的礼物? 让学生从课文中找为什么是对方最需要的,引导学生理解聪明的表现 是关心体贴 小组讨论 2、找出描写德拉决定卖秀发的句子并揣摩她的内心活动。作者为什么要详写这一过程? 通过分析德拉的内心活动,进而理解德拉是美的化身,她不仅人长得

漂亮,尤为可贵的是心地纯洁善良,对丈夫一往情深,为了爱可以牺 牲一切。 3、当吉姆回到家看到满头小卷发的德拉,他又有怎样的反应?他为什么不生气,不埋怨呢? 在这种表情语言的背后,我们的杰姆在想什么? 教师点拨学生展开想像的翅膀,把这一神情下的杰姆的心理补充出来,这样就可以切身体会出杰姆对德拉的感情。 再通过吉姆紧紧地搂的动作,深情地说的语言理解吉姆对德拉的爱,对德拉的包容和理解 为什么说:“在一切接收礼品的人当中,他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。”? 请从文中找出德拉和吉姆接收毫无用处的礼物时的表现 德拉神经质 吉姆文静 个性相反 心意相通 他们都理解接收的是比秀发更美,比金表更珍贵的爱,所以他们 很理解对方,很尊重对方。 归纳文章主旨。

麦琪的礼物_教案教学设计_1

麦琪的礼物 教案示例一第一课时(一)明确目标1.理清故事情节2.掌握小说主题(二)整体感知习题“表琪的礼物”《圣经》中(三)教学过程:1.介绍,世界三大短篇小说之王,以初中学习过的作品莫泊桑(法)《我的叔叔于勒》契柯夫(俄国)《变色龙》欧·亨利(美)《》欧·亨利终其一生,共创作了三百余篇短篇小说,若一言以蔽之,则可以说:它都体现了作家对健康的人性与健康的社会的强烈向往与追求!它歌颂着小人物在贫困生存中的善良,相儒以沫的真淳的品格,尽管不无苍凉的苦笑;它们揭露着那些“社会宠儿”的骄奢淫逸,尔虞我诈,寡廉鲜耻的卑劣本质,虽然表面上轻松乃至调侃;它们的怒斥着社会的丑恶黑暗,却以“鬼脸”笑谑……2.看课文后,复述情节。3.用一句话概括情节:一对夫妻在圣诞来临之际为对方准备了是惊喜的礼物,而礼物却失却了作用。4.小说中德拉给丈夫买礼物的标准是什么?而家中有无条件?精致珍奇而真有价值的。小说的开头交代家境,表明没有条件。5.小说的结尾夫妻俩所买的礼物是否“精致,珍奇而真有价值的?”(学生自由讨论)6.归纳小说的主题小说写了平民中间发生的一件小事:夫妻因为没有钱为对方买圣诞礼物,不得不各自卖掉自己最宝贵的东西,意使彼此愿望却落空,但却拥有更为温馨的爱,表现了贫困之中,无私的爱的美好纯洁,也从另一个侧面反映平民生活的悲惨。(四)总结、

扩展小说中尽管社会是无情冷酷的,平民生活是无奈凄惨的,但人性的善良和崇高在那样的环境中更显的震撼人心,更让人感慨万分;可人性中有美好的一面,也有丑恶的一面,完成书后练习四(五)布置作业1.小说中哪些情节突出表现人物无私的爱?用了哪些描写方法?文中带夸张手法介绍杰姆夫妇两样特别引以为豪的东西,而各自为了对方又牺牲了自己的物品。德拉为最后的决定而经过的一段神态动作和语言描写。2.思考小说情节设计上有何精巧之处,完成书后练习二。(六)板书设计(略)第二课时(一)明确目标1.体会小说精妙的构思。2.掌握材料详略安排。3.感悟重要语句的言外之意。(二)整体感知在上节课文理清情节,概括主题的基础上,学习欧·亨利独特的小说艺术。(三)教学过程:1.检查作业(书后练习二)(1)“一块八角七分钱”与圣诞节有何关系,德拉为何哭?(2)德拉的头发一会儿披散下来,一会又梳起来,干什么?(3)白金表链有没有给杰姆带来快乐?(4)杰姆见到德拉时神情为何异常?(5)杰姆带给德拉的礼物是什么?2.复习上节课有关内容并思考以下问题(1)在写杰姆夫妇卖物品买礼物的情节中为何详写德拉?(2)你认为本文构思上最出乎意料的是哪一处?这样写有何好处?(3)拥有了白金表链,可是用以联结表链的金表却没有了,这是一种怎样的遗憾和怎样的一种美?(4)作者为什么说他们是最聪明的?明确答案:(1)详写德拉。夫妻为赠送对方圣诞礼物而卖掉自己的最宝贵的东西的目的、心理,经过基本相同,详写其中一位德拉就有代表性,杰姆卖表等

the_gift_of_the_magi 麦琪的礼物英文版 欧亨利

p T h e G i f t o f t h e M a g i O NE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all. She had put it aside, one cent and then another and then another, in her careful buying of meat and other food. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was nothing to do but fall on the bed and cry. So Della did it. While the lady of the home is slowly growing quieter, we can look at the home. Furnished rooms at a cost of $8 a week. There is lit-tle more to say about it. In the hall below was a letter-box too small to hold a letter. There was an electric bell, but it could not make a sound. Also there was a name beside the door: “Mr. James Dillingham Young.”

麦琪的礼物中文版麦琪的礼物论文角度

麦琪的礼物中文版麦琪的礼物论文角度麦琪的礼物一块八毛七分钱。全在这儿了。其中六毛钱还是铜子儿凑起来的。这些铜子儿是每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来的;人家虽然没有明说,自己总觉得这种掂斤播两的交易未免太吝啬,当时脸都躁红了。德拉数了三遍。数来数去还是一块八毛七分钱,而第二天就是圣诞节了。除了倒在那张破旧的小榻上号哭之外,显然没有别的办法。德拉就那样做了。这使一种精神上的感慨油然而生,认为人生是由啜泣,抽噎和微笑组成的,而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。这个家庭的主妇渐渐从第一阶段退到第二阶段,我们不妨抽空儿来看看这个家吧。一套连家具的公寓,房租每星期八块钱。虽 __是绝对难以形容,其实跟贫民窟也相去不远。下面门廊里有一个信箱,但是永远不会有信件投进去;还有一个电钮,除非神仙下凡才能把铃按响。那里还贴着一张名片,上面印有“詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生”几个字。“迪林汉”这个名号是主人先前每星期挣三十块钱得法的时候,一时高兴,回姓名之间的。现在收入缩减到二十块钱,“迪林汉”几个字看来就有些模糊,仿佛它们正在考虑,是不是缩成一个质朴而谦逊的“迪”字为好。但是每逢詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生回家上楼,走进房间的时候,詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬太太——就是刚才已经介绍给各位的德拉——总是管他叫做“吉姆”,总是热烈地拥抱他。那当然是好的。德拉哭了之后,在脸平面上扑了些粉。她站在窗子跟前,呆呆地瞅着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里,一只灰猫正在灰色的篱笆上行走。明天就是圣诞节了,她只有一块八毛七分钱

来给吉姆买一件礼物。好几个月业,她省吃俭用,能攒起来的都攒了,可结果只有这一点儿。一星期二十块钱的收入是不经用的。支出总比她预算的要多。总是这样的。只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买礼物。她的吉姆。为了买三件好东西送给他,德拉自得其乐地筹划了好些日子。要买一件精致、珍奇而真有价值的东西——够得上为吉姆所有的东西固然很少,可总得有些相称才成呀。房里两扇窗子中间有一面壁镜。诸位也许见过房租八块钱的公寓里的壁镜。一个非常瘦小灵活的人,从一连串纵的片段的映像里,也许可以对自己的容貌得到一个大致不差的概念。德拉全凭身材苗条,才精通了那种技艺。她突然从窗口转过身,站到壁镜面前。她的眼睛晶莹明亮,可是她的脸在二十秒钟之内却失色了。她迅速地把头发解开,让它披落下来。且说,詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬夫妇有两样东西特别引为自豪,一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表,别一样是德拉的头发。如果示巴女王住在天井对面的公寓里,德拉总有一天会把她的头发悬在窗外去晾干,使那位女王的珠宝和礼物相形见绌。如果所罗门王当了看门人,把他所有的财富都堆在地下室里,吉姆每次经过那儿时准会掏出他的金表看看,好让所罗门妒忌得吹胡子瞪眼睛。这当儿,德拉美丽的头发披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下,仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿,静静地站着,有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。她穿上褐色的旧外套,戴上褐色的旧帽子。她眼睛里还留着晶莹的泪光,裙子一摆,就飘然走出房门,下楼跑到街上。她走到一块招牌前停住了,招牌

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