近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总

近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总
近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系

解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换

牢记几种常考的构词法

1.形容词变副词的后缀

2.形容词变名词的后缀

3.动词变名词的后缀

常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀

常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀

常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀

近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总

1

形容词→副词

6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况

1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于

2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ

卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地

tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾

加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→

wholly是例外。记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!

5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地

tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的

true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!

6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足

7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定

→certainly无疑,确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly 有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然

tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"

改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy

→shyly。2."ic"结尾加-ally,但public→publicly是例外。

2

名词/动词→形容词(6年10考)

词尾加-ful 表示"满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的",6年3考:

1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的,绝妙的

2. (2017·全国Ⅰ卷)care 小心,谨慎→careful小心,谨慎

3. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)success 成功→successful成功的

tips:掐指一算,以下词汇可能会考:meaning意思→meaningful重要的;pain

疼痛→painful 令人疼痛的;peace和平→peaceful和平的;power力量→

powerful强有力的

词尾加-al表示"与……有关的",6年3考:

1. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)tradition传统→traditional传统的

2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)globe全球→global全球的

3. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)nature自然→natural 自然的

tips:掐指一算,origin起源→original起初的;person个人→personal个人

的;music音乐→musical关于音乐的,比较容易考到。

其他情况:

1. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷)energy精力;能量→energetic精力充沛的

2. (2014·全国Ⅰ

卷)patience耐心→patient有耐心的3. (2014·全国Ⅰ卷)amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的4. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的

tips:除了上述情况外,常考还有:(按照考查可能性排序哟!)1) 词尾ce/cy

变为t/te表示“与……有关的”:confidence自信→confident自信的

intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的dependence依靠→dependent依赖

的accuracy精确度→accurate精确的fluency流畅→fluent

2) 加-y表示"充满……的,有……特性的,有……倾向的":sun太阳→sunny

阳光充足的fog雾→foggy有雾的(重读闭音节双写)taste味道→tasty美味的

(去掉不发音的e)smell闻→smelly有难闻气味的health健康→healthy健康

的wealth财富→wealthy富有的luck运气→lucky幸运的ice冰→icy冰冻的

juice果汁→juicy多汁的

3) 加-able表示"可……的,能……的,具有……性质的":reason理由→

reasonable合理的afford买得起→affordable多数人支付得起的comfort

舒适,安慰→comfortable舒服的

4) 加-ive表示"有……性质的,有……倾向的":

effect效果→effective有效的,生效的impress给……留下深刻印象→

impressive给人印象深刻的

5) 加-ous表示"有……性质的,充满……的":humor幽默→humorous幽默

的danger危险→dangerous危险的courage勇气→courageous有勇气的

anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的

6) 加-ly表示"具有……性质或特点的;每隔……时间的":friend朋友→

friendly友好的love爱→lovely可爱的year年→yearly每年的

7) 加-ic表示"与……有关的,……的,动作(或行为)……的":history历史→

historic历史上著名(或重要)的(变y为i再加c)hero英雄→heroic英雄的

8) 加-(e)d表示"有……的,有……特征的":learn学→learned有学问的age

年龄→aged年迈的gift天赋→gifted有天赋的talent天赋→talented有天

赋的

9) 加-ible表示"可……的,具有……性质的":access通路,使用权→

accessible可进入的,可到达的,可使用的

10) 加-en表示"由……制成(或构成)的,像……一样的":wood木头→

wooden木制的wool羊毛→woollen羊毛的gold金子→golden金色的

(gold watch金表;golden watch金色的表)

11) 加-ing表示"……的":shine 发光,反光→shining有光泽的care关心

→caring关心他人的

3

动词/形容词→名词(6年9考)

-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion表示状态或行为:(6年5考)

1. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)compete竞争→competition比赛

2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)pollute污染

→pollution污染,污染物3. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)introduce 采用→introduction采用,引进4. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)educate 教育→education教育5. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)attract 吸引

→attraction 有吸引力的事物

tips:invite邀请→invitation邀请,请柬invent发明→invention发明

discuss讨论→discussion讨论decide决定→decision决定graduate毕业

→graduation毕业admit承认,准许……加入→admission承认,准许加入

expect期待→expectation期待,期望express表达→expression表达,表

示explain解释→explanation解释pronounce发音→pronunciation发音

describe描述→description 描写connect连接→connection关联,联系

-ment表示行为、结果等:(6年2考)

1. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve 成功→achievement成就

2. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)develop发展

→development发展

tips:-ment结尾的词在3500词中并不多,以下词语需识记:argue争论,

论证→argument争论,论据advertise广告→advertisement广告【注意加

ment结尾要去e的情况,高中阶段只有argument】equip装备→equipment

装备,配备employ雇用→employment就业move移动→movement转动,

运动,活动require需要→requirement所需的东西settle解决,定居→

settlement定居点treat款待,治疗→treatment治疗,对待

其他变形:1. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)believe相信→belief信念2. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)able有能力的→ability能力

tips:believe变名词形式属于特殊变形,无规律可循的特殊变形还有:vary

相异→variety多种式样weigh有……重→weight重量choose选择→choice

选择

除了上述已考查过的类型外,名词还有以下构词方式,按考查频次排序如下:

1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度:appear出现,显现→appearance出现,外貌perform表演→performance表演prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱guide指引→guidance 引导,指导

2) 词尾ent变为ence,ant变为ance:different不同的→difference不同(之处)silent

沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默,寂静patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的

→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性)

3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果:difficult困难的→difficult y困难safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任disabled丧失能力的

→disability 缺陷,障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复,痊愈discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利,流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)

4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态:warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong 强壮的→strength力量long长的→leng th长度wide宽的→ width宽度

5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等:fail失败→failure失败press压,挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合,混合物

6) -al表示行为或状态:arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议,建议→proposal提议,建议

7) -age表示状态:short短的→shortage不足,短缺

8) -dom表示地位、状态等:free自由的→freedom自由bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦wise明智的→wi sdom智慧

9) -ness表示性质、状态:weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷,冷漠aware知道,意识到→awareness知道,意识

4

名词→动词(6年1考)

(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)strength体力,力量→strengthen加强

tips:动词构词很少考,掌握技法不可少1.前缀en-表示"使处于……状态,使置于……之中,使成为":enlarge扩大,放大;endanger使遭遇危险;encourage鼓励2.后缀-en表示"使,使成为,变得":shorten使缩短;darken使变黑; lessen减弱; deepen加深,加强; broaden 变宽; sharpen使变得锋利; soften使软化; weaken衰弱; widen变宽;frighten使惊

恐;heighten提高;lengthen使变长;strengthen加强3.后缀-ize/-ise表示"成为,使,使……化":modernize使现代化;apologize道歉;realize实现4.后缀-fy/-ify表示"使得,变成":classify将……分类;beautify美化

5

名词转换为名词(6年1考)

(2018全国Ⅲ卷)(science科学→scientist科学家)

tips:名词变名词的后缀,虽没考过,但大家也可以了解一下1. 加后缀-er,-ist,(i)an表示

一类"人",如:villager,banker,observer;scientist,artist;historian,musician。2. 加后缀-ship,-ism,-hood,-dom表示不同含义,如:membership,criticism,childhood,kingdom。

核心词汇转换汇总

第一组

1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动

2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意

3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地

4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意

5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑

6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地

7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标

8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的

9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到

10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废

11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地

12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的

13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的

14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认

15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的

16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告

17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上

18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣

19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告

20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用

21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失

22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引

23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊

23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆

24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮

25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地

26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人

27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信

仰,信任

28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋

第二组

1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意

2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典

3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的

4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代

6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的

7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯

8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛

9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心

10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅

11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的

12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的

13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地

14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲

15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学

16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地

17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择

18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的

19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地

20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接

21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服

地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

第三组

1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的

2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远

3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的

4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的

5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事

6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗

7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直

8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的

9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论

10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现

11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋

的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋

12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励

13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切

14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学

15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达

16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地

17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明

18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计

19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版

20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养

21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣

22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备

23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物

24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败

25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的

26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地

27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的

28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是

29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情

30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的

第四组

1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业

2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地

3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔

4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地

5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心

6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度

7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的

8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的

9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要

10. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造

11. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的

12. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力

13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病

14. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家

15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖

16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定

17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍

18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼

19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的

20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命

21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的

22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人

23. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长

24. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地

25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声

26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地

27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的

28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的

29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的

第五组

1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分

2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理

3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的

4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药

5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的

6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物

7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的

8.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动

9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,

天然地

10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍

11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的

12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动

13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地

14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始

15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地

16. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体

17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家

18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的

19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的

20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的

21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性

22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地

23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的

24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力

25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音

26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人

27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地

28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处

29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地

30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心

31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现

第六组

1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到

2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来

3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地

4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的

5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤

6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约

7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意

的satisfaction n. 满足

8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的

9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地

10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独

11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人

12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默

13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴

14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小

15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地

16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义

17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强

18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地

19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外

20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然

21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地

22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的

23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的

24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的

25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的

26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相

27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的

28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常第六组

1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西

2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者

3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的

4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱

5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量

6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地

7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的

8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的

9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急

10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的

11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的

12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年

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