高中英语语法综合练习
高中英语语法综合练习
1. What________wonderful time we had yesterday!
A. a
B. the
C./
D. an
2. The poet and ___writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
3. I love______history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events.
A. the, a
B. /,a
C. /, /
D. a, the
4. In 1865, Abraham Lincoin was elected____President of the U.S.
…
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one
5. ______Chinese people is_______brave and hard-working people.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. A, the
D. / , the
6. October 1th is___ National Day of ___ People's Republic of China.
A. a, /
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, the
7. Though____came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost_____.
A. the word, his heart
B. word , heart
C. the word, heart
D. word, his heart
8. You can have ____ second try if you fail____first time.
#
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, /
D. a, a
9. It is such______great fun travelling in ______spaceship!
A. a, /
B. /, a
C. /, /
D. a, a
10. ___computer is the most important invention in ____ twentieth century.
A. The, /
B. A, /
C. The, the
D. A, the
11. In____front of ____ building are two highways.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. / , the
D. the , the
12. I looked her in_______ face.
：
A. a
B. /
C. the
D. her
13. Beyond ___stars, astrnauts saw nothing but____ space.
A. the, /
B. /, the
C. / , /
D. the, the
14. He has given me_______ I wanted.
A. the information
B. a information
C. informations
D. the informations
15. ___ British and ______Americans share almost the same language.
A. The , /
B. The, the
C. / , /
D. / , the
16. Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia
·
A large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
17. Mr and Mrs Green came to Shenzhen in____Autumn of 1973.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
18. Alexander Graham Bell invented____telephone in 1876.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
19. Five years ago her sister was ___ university student of ___ mathematics.
A. an, /
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. a, /
20. I've never had ______more interesting experience that that.
!
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. much
21. I opened the letter and it contained _________.
A. a important information
B. important information
C. the important informations
D. an important information
22. Water ______ very important to people.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. was
23. The_______of the cottage were covered with________.
A. roofs, leafs
B. roofs , leaves
C. rooves, leafs
D. rooves, leaves
-
24. We are _________. You two are_______.
A. Chineses, Germen
B. Chinese, Germen
C. Chinese, German
D. Chinese, Germans
25. The whole box of matches____wet; we can't light any one.
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. are
26. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take_____rest.
A. a few minute's
B. a few minutes'
C. few minute's
D. few minutes'
27. The woman over there is_______.
A. Julia and Mary mother
B. Julia and Mary's mother
（
C. Julia's and Mary's mother
D. Julia's and Mary mother
28. The singer and dancer_______ our evening.
A. is to attend
B. are to attend
C. were to attend
D. is attended
29. Both bread and butter_____in that shop.
A. was sold out
B. were sold out
C. has been sold out
D. have sold out
30. Either of the books_______mine.
A. is
B. are D. belongs to
31. A new model of bike is on sale. Would you like to get___
<
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. them
32. The machines made in our factory are as good as ______made in Japan.
A. that
B. ones
C. them
D. those
33. --How many parks did you visit during your stay in Pairs --__________.
A. None
B. No one
C. Not much
D. No many
34. --Shall I take this road or that one --You can take______unless you are in a hurry.
A. both
B. neither
C. each
D. either
35. Never trust those who say one thing to your face but do____ behind your back.
。
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
36. Once he has make up his mind, he won't care what _____may say.
A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. any other
37. --Is there ___I can do for you --__I can think of for the moment. Thank you just thesame.
A. something, Not anything
B. anything, Nothing
C. anything, None
D. something, Not much
38. Don't be discouraged. Your speech is just as good as______.
A. everyone
B. anyone's
C. anyone else
D. anyone else's
39. Won't you let _____help you
。
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
40. Have the people got the money yet Yes, the police gave_____.
A. them to them
B. it to it
C. it to them
D. them to it
41. ___have been invited.
A. I, you and he
B. He , you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
42. He could write with _____hand.
A. every
B. either
C. any
D. both
43. She returns______third month.
…
A. every
B. each
C. the
D. a
44. Every passenger has to carry ____luggage.
A. her own
B. his own
C. their own's
D. one's
45. Is ___necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. be
46. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but__ of them came.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. none
47. Who will come to teach____English
—
A. our
B. us
C. ourselves
D. we
48. It was_______who had done wrong.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
49. ___was the story he told me.
A. Such
B. Those
C. The same
D. The one
50. My shoes are similar to_____you had on yesterday.
A. ones
B. the ones
C. pair
D. pairs
51. I can only stay here for______while, but I'll come again in _____days.
[
A. a little , a few
B. little, a few
C. a little, few
D. a few , a little
52. I've taken_______hat by mistakes.
A. somebody else
B. else someone
C. somebody else's
D. else somebody's
53. Every year_________foreign friends come to visit China.
A. tens of thousands of
B. thousand thousands of
C. thousands upon thousand
D. over ten thousands
54. September is______month of a year.
A. nineth
B. the nineth
C. ninth
D. the ninth
55. _______ of people have never been there.
《
A. Three fourth
B. Three-quarters
C. Three-fourth
D. Third-four
56. She is a girl of __________.
A. eighteen-years-old
B. eighteen-year-old
C. eighteen
D. eighteen-year old
57. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for_______.
A. half a hour
B. an hour and a half
C. one and a half hour
D. an hour and a half hour
58. The price was reduced by___.
A. percent 20
B. per cent 20
C. 20 per cent
D. 20 of percent
,
59. Twenty-one divided by seven equals_____.
A. seven
B. three
C. fourteen
D. twenty-eight
60. John Keats, a great British poet, died_______.
A. in his twentieth
B. in his twenty
C. on the twenties
D. in his twenties
61. The sky was cloudless_______the sun was shining.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
62. Some are reading newspapers,____others are playing chess
A. or
B. for
C. so
D. while
?
63. ______ does he write well, ______speaks well.
A. Not only...but
B. Not ...but
C. Either ... or
D. Both...and
64. I must be off now, _______my sister is expecting me.
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
65. It was raining,_______we had to stay at home.
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
66. This test is rather difficult;_______it is not beyond the reach of the students.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. for
，
67. You can______stay in school______go with me to my hometown.
A. not only...but
B. either ... or
C. both ... and
D. only ...and
68. Let's go at once,_______we'll be late.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. yet
69. He could not remember_____shelf he had kept it on.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
70. I'm sorry______your mother is ill.
A. whom
B. if
C. that
D. how
!
71. Mr. Fisher wondered_____his daughter had ever been fond of music.
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
72. She forgot____ she had put the key.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. how
73. I'll put off my visit to the exhibition______you can come with me.
A. what
B. because
C. until
D. unless
74. Knock at the door______ you come into the room.
A. though
B. as
C. before
D. than
、
75. Fewer people came_____I expected.
A. as if
B. so that
C. since
D. than
76. A year has passed_____my elder sister finished school.
A. after
B. since
C. as
D. as if
77. _____he did it remains a secret.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Which
D. How
78. It is quite clear_____he won't see us.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
}
79. ______ you are not well, you needn't go with me.
A. For
B. Since
C. As
D. If
80. Go back_______you came from.
A. until
B. where
C. wherever
D. when
will find friendly people_____you go in China.
A. where
B. and
C. wherever
D. so
82. We'll go and see the patient_______we are busy.
A. even if
B. for
C. if
D. while
.
83. ____he has finished writing the novel is unknown
A. If
B. Whether
C. When
D. While
84. Have you any money _____you
A. of
B. above
C. about
D. without
85. He said his father would come back_____three days.
A. after
B. till
C. since
D. in
86. He used to walk______ the river after supper.
A. through
B. over
C. across
D. along
~
87. My class teacher is strict not only____his work but also___us.
A. with, with
B. in, in
C. with, in
D. in, with
88. Divide these_______ you three, please.
A. between
B. among
C. along
D. upon
89. Sports and games should not be treated only___amusements
A. for
B. as
C. on
D. around
90. A few minutes_______the accident he called ______me.
A. before, on
B. before, at
C. later, on
D. ahead, out
》
91. Have you learned any other foreign languages___French.
A. but
B. except
C. beside
D. besides
92. We work________day and sleep_______night.
A. in, by
B. in, at
C. by, by
D. on, at
93. It is well- known_____all of us that Taiwan belongs____China.
A. by, to
B. to, to
C. for , to
D. to, of
94. The sun gives light_______the day.
A. on
B. in
C. during
D. off
%
95. His composition is excellent_______some spelling mistakes.
A. but
B. besides
C. excepting
D. except for
96. The meeting lasted___ two hours.
A. in
B. since
C. from
D. (不填)
97. The year is divided_______four seasons.
A. in
B. into
C. for
D. from
98. What will the computers of tomorrow be________
A. on
B. like
C. for
D. off
}
99. Their house is two miles______London.
A. of
B. off
C. in
D. on
100. The children are making paper bags_______old newspapers.
A. from
B. out of
C. into
D. up of
101. They were listening to the news_______the radio.
A. over
B. by
C. through
D. in
102. He's stayed there________1990.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
）
103. _____their care, the child is growing well.
A. With
B. Under
C. Without B. But for
104. She is unfit______travelling just now.
A. to
B. for
C. (不填)
D. in
105. I was young in those days, and proud _______my business ability.
A. for
B. about
C. on
D. of
106. They laughed______the letter which they had just received from their little daughter.
A. at
B. over
C. about
D. off
%
107. I am tired__teaching the same thing over and over again.
A. by
B. in
C. of
D. from
108. Don't be rude_____your teacher.
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. against
109. We stopped______London______the way_____New York.
A. in,on, to
B. at, on, of
C. at, on, to
D. at, to, of
110. The country is poor _______minerals.
A. for C. in D. of
^
111. The work is______than you think.
A. much difficult
B. less difficult
C. very difficult
D. very more difficult
112. The park is getting_______.
A. beautifuler and beautifuler
B. more beautiful and feautiful
C. much and more beautiful
D. more and more beautiful
113. He is________today.
A. far better
B. much good
C. much well
D. more good
114. He is _______as his elder brother.
【
A. such a taller fellow
B. as a tall fellow
C. so tall a fellow
D. as tall a fellow 115. Mount Jolmo Lungma is ____as 8,882m.
A. as tall
B. so high
C. as high
D. as highly
116. These oranges taste_______.
A. good C. to be good D. to be well
117. "Are you feeling______ " "Yes, I'm feeling fine now."
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
118. The students are______young people between the sixteen and twenty.
—
A. most
B. much
C. mostly
D. at most
119. No _________discussion is necessary.
A. farther
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
120. My_______brother is one year_____than I.
A. elder, elder
B. older, older
C. older, elder
D. elder, older
121. She is_______of the three sisters.
A. the older
B. the elder
C. oldest
D. the eldest
122. He is _______a friend to me.
.
A. more than
B. over
C. above
D. closet
123. Peter is the third_______student in his class.
A. elder
B. older
C. eldest
D. oldest
124. It was I that borrowed those chairs. Don't ________.
A. put ones away
B. put away ones
C. put them away
D. put away them 125. My brother can't go fishing with you. I'll go_____.
A. too
B. instead
C. either
D. also
126. She was received_______than she had expected.
（
A. more warmly
B. warmer
C. warmlier
D. more warm
127. I don't speak half______as you.
A. so good
B. so well
C. as good
D. as fluent
128. Every morning Xiao Liu goes to school______in our class.
A. the early
B. the earlier
C. earliest
D. earlier
129. This book is______for you to understand.
A. too easy
B. easily enough
C. enough easy
D. easy enough
130. He is __ learning from.
,
A. well worth
B. very worth
C. well worthy
D. very worthy of
131. Would you be___to step in this way, please
A. too kind
B. such kind
C. so kind
D. as kind
132. It was______that everybody was feeling happy and cheerful.
A. so a lovely day
B. such a lovely day
C. such lovely a day
D. so lovely day 133. This is___chance to be missed.
A. too good a
B. too good
C. too a good
D. a too good
134. Don't be______on your children.
^
A. hard
B. hardly
C. strict
D. careless.
135. It looks as though it will snow_________.
A. long before
B. before long after long
136. You will have to practise_____times before you can do it.
A. many more
B. more many
C. more often
D. more several
137. Professor Wang was absent and we had the afternoon___.
A. off
B. out
C. on
D. about
138. Lost time never returns_______.
*
A. any longer
B. no longer
C. any more
D. no more
139. This _______baby looks lovely.
A. eight-months-old
B. eight months old
C. eight months
D. eight-month-old 140. He is dying, that is to say, he is_______.
A. dangerous
B. dangerously
C. in danger
D. the most dangerous
141. I'll tell you______.
A. some days
B. for some days
C. after some days
D. some day
142. China has a ______population than_____country.
)
A. large,any
B. larger, all other
C. larger, any other
D. larger, other
143. He now felt______without his friend, the dog.
A. very more lonely
B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely
D. more far lonely
144. "Are you going to the football game " "No, the tickets are___for me."
A. terrible expensive
B. so much expensive
C. far to expensive
D. highly expensive
145. There is no reason to_______such a thing.
A. be anxious in
B. be eager for
C. be anxious about
D. be worry about
146. There is plenty of time. You___be in a hurry.
[
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
147. He must have finished his homework for a long time,____he
A. mustn't
B. didn't
C. needn't
D. hasn't
148. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose_____it be
A. must
B. may
C. would
D. can
149. He didn't do well in the exam. He_____hard at his lessons.
A. need to have worked
B. ought to have worked
C. must have worked
D. would have worked 150. She _______ speak English in class.
^
A. dare not to
B. dares not
C. dare not
D. dare
151. We shall______hurry if we are to catch the 12:00 train.
A. must
B. need
C. be necessary to
D. have to
152. There ______an inn at the foot of the hill.
A. used to be
B. used to have
C. was used to be
D. got used to be
153. You___ make any noise while the teacher is teaching.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. mayn't 't
154. Jenny_____have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
/
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. would
155. He___have liked to go to Tom's party last night.
A. ought C. have better D. should
156. There used to be a bus stop at that corner,_______ there
A. usedn't
B. wouldn't
C. wasn't
D. weren't
157. You ______ rather tired.
A. must feel
B. must be feeling
C. can feel
D. may feel
158. ______six years since I began studying English.
,
A. They have been
B. It is
C. It was
D. There are
159. They______the Summer Palace three times.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have been in
D. have gone into
160. Don't get off the bus until it_______.
A. stop
B. will stop
C. stopped
D. has stopped
161. Don't come tonight, I would rather you______ tomorrow.
A. come
B. came
C. will come
D. coming
162. When he ______all the newspapers, he'll go home.
~
A. sells
B. has sold
C. will have sold
D. will be sold
163. "Hurry up, you_____on the phone." "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you."
A. are wanted
B. are being wanted
C. want
D. are wanting
164. The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____
A. has broken into,has been stolen
B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen
D. had been broken into, stolen
165. Our teacher told us that the earth______from west to east.
A. turns
B. turn
C. has turned
D. had turned
]
166. It is high time you___ in bed now.
A. are C will be D. would be
167. "Have you_____him to give up smoking " "No. I______, but he wouldn't listen."
A. persuaded , tried
B. tried, persuaded
C. tried, tried
D. persuaded, persuaded 168. How much do you think that vase_____
A. is cost
B. used
C. was paid for
D. cost
169. The young tree______be broken if you climb it.
A. is going to
B. will
C. shall
D. is to
、
170. She_______ a teacher for thirty years and ______ in our school.
A. has become, has taught
B. has been, has taught
C. has been , has teaching
D. has become, has been teaching
171. When I came back, I found my bicycle________.
A. has gone
B. had gone
C. was gone
D. is gone
172. He will come to call on you the moment he______his work.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. had finished
D. finish
173. Mr Smith has just arrived, but I didn't know he______until yesterday.
>
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. comes
174. It won't be long before we____again.
A. meet
B. will meet
C. shall meet
D. have met
175. More than 60 percent of the task_______ by now.
A. has finished
B. have finished
C. has been finished
D. have been finished
176. My dictionary___. I have looked for it everywhere, but still ___it.
A. has lost, don't find
B. is missing, didn't find
C. has lost, haven't found
D. is miss, haven't found 177. This book_______on the table for two days.
—
A. has been put
B. has been lying
C. has been putting
D. has been laid
178. She____always___angry for nothing.
A. is, being
B. will, be
C. is, (不填)
D. (不填) ,is
179. The boy said he_______in 1978.
A. had born
B. had been born
C. was born
D. bore
180. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______
A. was held
B. was to hold
C. had held
D. was to be held
181. She fell asleep while she______newspapers.
@
A. ws about to read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. wat to read
182. Long ago, people didn't know that the earth ______round the sun.
A. went
B. moved
C. had turned
D. goes
183. The room ______100 students or so.
A. can hold
B. is held
C. can be held
D. was held
184. I insist that a doctor_______ immediately.
A. has been sent for
B. sends for
C. will be sent for
D. be sent for
185. _______, I wouldn't have watched TV last night.
。
A. If I were you
B. If I would be you
C. If I should be you
D. If I had been you 186. I have an important report____tomorrow.
A. to hear
B. listened
C. listening
D. to listen to
187. At first she wasn't willing to have her son_____out of work.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
188. I don't know______to buy it or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. why
D. which
189. He seldom comes_______at my flowers.
}
A. but look
B. but looking
C. except to look
D. except looking
190. She can't do anything but_______.
A. to dance
B. danced
C. dance
D. dancing
191. Would you be______kind_____ give me an early reply
A. too, to
B. such , as to
C. so, as to
D. as, as to
192. It was nice______John to lend George the money.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. towards
193. It is no good____all the time.
@
A. complaining
B. to complain
C. complained
D. complain
194. The desk needs______at once.
A. cleaned
B. to cleaning
C. cleaning
D. to clean
195. Aunt Wu came in,___by her daughter.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. follow
196. I regret_____that we can't stay here any longer.
A. to say
B. saying
C. to have said
D. having said
197. He was found_______a letter at that time.
&
A. written
B. to write
C. writing
D. wrote
198. She didn't remember___him before.
A. having met
B. have me
C. to meet
D. to having met
199. The chair looks rather hard, but it very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat
D. be sat on
200. Do you know the boy____under the big tree
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
201. --Good morning . Can I help you --I'd like to have this package______, madam.
￥
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
202. It was so cold that they kept the fire__all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burned
203. John was made______the truch for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washed
204. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my quickly dinner
D. After eating my dinner quickly
·
205. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself____.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
206. _______a reply, he decided to write again.
A. No receiving
B. Receiving not
C. No having received
D. No received
207. Did you have any trouble______the post office
A. to have found finding C. to find finding
208. ___is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
'
209. We have to consider_______first.
A. using what material
B. to use what material
C. what to use material
D. what material to use 210. They tried to get us ____in this idea.
A. interest
B. to interest
C. interesting
D. interested
211. He disliked_______in his study.
A. to interrupt
B. interrupting
C. being interrupted
D. to be inerrupting
212. The bird______yesterday is a parrot.
A. caught
B. to be caught
C. having caught
D. being caught
）
213. ________, the player shook hands with each other.
A. The football was over
B. The football being over
C. As football being over
D. When the football over
214. Professor Brown wanted his students______late for the examination.
A. not be
B. be not
C. not to be
D. to be not
215. Can you imagine___without electricity
A. to live
B. live
C. living
D. yourself to live
216. You can speak English well if you_______it.
…
A. keep on practising to speak
B. keep on to practising speaking
C. keep on to practise to speak
D. keep on practising speaking
217. He got to the station only ___the train had gone.
A. to find
B. to be found
C. found
D. finding
218. We appreciate______us to the party.
A. for you to
B. of you to invite
C. your inviting
D. for you inviting
219. He didn't feel like ______so he sugested_____the day in the garden.
A. to work , to spend
B. working, spending
C. to work, spending
D. working, to spend
、
220. I advised_______at once.
A. he started
B. him start
C. for him to start
D. his starting
221. I don't mean____anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist_____ one.
A. eating, trying
B. to eat, to try
C. eating, to try
D. to eat, trying
222. If you want to improve the taste, try___ some sugar.
A. adding
B. added
C. to add
D. add
223. They stopped_______, but there was no more sound.
A. to listen
B. listening
C. to hear
D. hearing
~
224. She insisted______to work in the countryside.
A. she was sent
B. on sending
C. being sent
D. on being sent
225. _________at the meeting encouraged all of us.
A. He being praised
B. His having been praised
C. For him to have praised
D. He having been praised
226. Because of my poor English , I'm afraid I can't make myself____.
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
227. _______, the table would not go through.
A. Being such a narrow door
B. The door being such a narrow one
C. Because it was a so narrow door
D. The door being such narrow one 228. What's the language____in Germany
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
229. Tell him ______the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut shut
230. There was a terrble noise_______ the sudden burst of light
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
231. She pretended______me when I passed by
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
232. Most of the artists_______to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited been invited
233. Mr Smith Warned her daughter______after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
234. He is standing at the gate,_____for his child______.
A. waiting, to return
B. waiting, returning
C. waited, returned
D. waited return 235. ______rainy, we have to put off the sports meet.
A. Being
B. As
C. Been
D. It being
236. I'm sorry. I can't help___the classroom now.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
237. I'll do everything I can______you.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. be helping
238. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
239. I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed 240. Would you mind_____your radio a little, please
A. turn off
B. turning off
C. to turn down down
参考答案
10.
高中英语语法讲义——名词
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高一英语语法大全
O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直，始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心，担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个
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专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
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2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
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高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高中英语语法专项.练习题含答案
高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____. A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____. A.they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 9. I was surprised _____. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____. A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so. A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____. A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away. A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table? A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in. A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers. A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room. A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
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高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
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Grammar —Adverbial Clause 状语从句 定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大” He speaks English well .（方式状语） The sun rises i n the east and sets in the west .（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Ilove you you love me (1)when —时间状语 (2)where —地点状语 (3)because —原因状语 (4)so —结果状语 (5)as —方式状语 (6)inorderthat —目的状语 (7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语 (8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语 (9)more than —比较状语 意思不同，形式不同，形意相关 I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning.
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Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since