现在完成时与被动语态练习题
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时，且教室是被学生打扫，要用被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.finishB.is finishedC.was finishD.was finished答案解析：D。
A 选项“finish”是动词原形；B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项“was finish”语法错误。
题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且作业是被我完成，要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are putC.is putD.puts答案解析：B。
A 选项“put”是动词原形；C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态；D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中主语是“the books”，是复数，且书是被图书管理员放在架子上，要用被动语态“are put”。
4.The letter was written by my sister.A.writeB.writesC.is writtenD.was written答案解析：D。
A 选项“write”是动词原形；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态；C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
题干中“is cleaned”符合被动语态的构成，A 选项“is clean”是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.is sweepingC.is sweptD.sweep答案解析：C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“is swept”符合被动语态构成，A 选项“is sweep”错误；B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“sweep”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
3.The windows are opened by Tom in the morning.A.are openB.are openingC.are openedD.open答案解析：C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“are opened”符合被动语态构成，A 选项“are open”是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项“are opening”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“open”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
4.The books are put on the desk by Lily.A.are putB.are puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) by the local government in recent years.A. have been restoredB. has been restoredC. are restoredD. were restored答案：A。
解析：句中有“in recent years”这个时间状语，表明是从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。
主语“the ancient city walls”是复数，所以要用have。
这里是古城墙被当地政府修复，是被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选A。
2. This new type of smartphone ______ (produce) in large quantities every month.A. are producedB. is producedC. were producedD. have been produced答案：B。
解析：句子描述的是这种新型智能手机每个月被大量生产的情况。
“every month”表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语“this new type of smartphone”是单数，所以be动词用is，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以选B。
3. The traditional Chinese painting ______ (show) in the art gallerynext week.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. has been shown答案：A。
解析：句中的“next week”表明是将来的动作，绘画被展示，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，所以选A。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
初二英语被动语态,现在完成时专项训练1
被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English．7. We must water the trees as often as possible．8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．7．Can rice （grow）in winter？8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事（主动关系）‖还是―事由人做（被动关系）‖。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
人教版高中英语被动语态练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语被动语态练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是单数，且与动词“clean”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项be 动词与主语不一致。
2.The old bridge was rebuilt last year.A.was rebuiltB.rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.rebuilds答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“bridge”与动词“rebuild”是被动关系，且时间状语是“last year”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项是主动语态。
3.The books are often borrowed by the students.A.are often borrowedB.often borrowedC.borrows答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是复数，且与动词“borrow”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项和 D 选项是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.is heldD.holds答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“sports meeting”与动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间状语是“last week”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以选A。
人教版初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题
人教版初二英语被动语态转换练习题30题1. They plant trees every spring.A. Trees are planted by them every springB. Trees were planted by them every springC. Trees are plant by them every springD. Trees planted by them every spring答案：A。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，原句的宾语trees变为句子的主语，谓语动词plant变为are planted，原句的主语they 变为by them。
一般现在时被动语态的结构是be（am/is/are）+过去分词。
2. My mother made a cake yesterday.A. A cake is made by my mother yesterdayB. A cake was made by my mother yesterdayC. A cake made by my mother yesterdayD. A cake makes by my mother yesterday答案：B。
解析：原句是一般过去时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，原句的宾语a cake变为句子的主语，谓语动词made变为was made，原句的主语my mother变为by my mother。
一般过去时被动语态的结构是be（was/were）+过去分词。
3. The workers will build a new bridge next year.A. A new bridge will be built by the workers next yearB. A new bridge is built by the workers next yearC. A new bridge was built by the workers next yearD. A new bridge builds by the workers next year答案：A。
串讲06语态现在进行时被动语态现在完成时被动语态及必刷题(原卷版)
串讲06 现在进行时被动语态+现在完成时被动语态及必刷题序号内容Part one 现在进行时被动语态串讲Part two现在完成时的被动语态串讲Part three 基础必刷100题Part four 综合必刷30题Part one 现在进行时被动语态串讲一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概念现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are + being done否定式am/is/are + not +being done一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+being done特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are +主语＋being done二、现在进行时被动语态的用法和意义1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。
As far as I know, he is now being treated in India.据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
Many interesting activities are being carried out these days.最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。
(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always, constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。
I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
The birthday party is being held this evening.5.与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
— Do you know what John is doing ?— He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.6.注意短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。
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学习好资料欢迎下载1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve toldC. I’m told D. I told 3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done 4. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided 学习好资料欢迎下载D. has not been decided 6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday. A. has been B. was C. is D. has 7. That book _________into at least 20 foreign languages. A. has said to be translated B. has been said to have translated C. is said that it had been translated D. is said to have been translated 8. –Hi, Tom, you look tired.-- Of course. I ___ the living room all day. A. had painted B. painted C. have been painted D. have been painting 9. --Did you move into the new house? -- No. The rooms ___ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted 学习好资料欢迎下载10. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. took place; will set up 11. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated 12. You can’t move in .The house _____. A. is painting B. is being painted C. has painted D. has been painted 13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage___ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆) A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been cause 14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks? A. gone; has been shown B. visited; shown C. been; has been on show 学习好资料欢迎下载D. went; lasted 15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___? --- Perhaps 15 days. A. will; hatch B. did; hatch C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched 答案：1-5 BADBD 6-10ADDDB 11-15DBACC 被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today. (2) 一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例：I was asked to the party last night. (3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词；例：I am being asked to the party today. (4) 过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词；例：I was being asked to the party that time. (5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：am /is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow.例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow. 学习好资料欢迎下载(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；例：I would be asked to the party the next day. 例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day. (7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词；例：I has been asked to the party today. (8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before. 另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。例：I may be asked to the party today. 练习题：1 ( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found （2）English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( 3) This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 学习好资料欢迎下载( 5) New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( 1) Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( 2) -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( 3) A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( 6)His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( 1)Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( 2) These papers___yet.