2011职称英语考试题型各个击破—词汇选项篇
2011年,2010年职称英语试题
2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题综合类（A级） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor 2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received 6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking sciencecourses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
【VIP专享】2011年,2010年职称英语试题
it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray." He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (烟灰缸)。
But not all of the New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, "The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live," Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, "I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes." Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it's true-it's safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let's be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 20. Elle and Serge Schronitman parked their car on the public driveway.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2011年全国职称英语综合类(A级)真题及答案解析
2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear—— obscure2. The sea turtle‗s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A（greatly）– considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C （push）—— urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ——provoke：6.Jane said that she couldn‗t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic——vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake – tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ——hail：10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案：D afraid—— scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案：D understand—— grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying—— remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D （maintain）– assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D （continuous）– steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes—— finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．clearedB．polishedC．washedD．mended正确答案：B解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不明显。
查词典，找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”，选项里只有polish有擦亮鞋的意思，所以确定答案不难。
本题是送分题。
2．She can be relied on in a crisis.A．looked afterB．believed inC．turned onD．depended on正确答案：D解析：本题有一定难度，B的干扰性最大，但在确定词的精确意义后，可以发现，relied on和depended on都是”可以依靠的”意思，所以D是最佳答案。
3．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A．admittedB．reportedC．hopedD．answered正确答案：A解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不大，是送分题，可以确认，confessed 和admitted都是“承认”的意思，所以最佳答案是A。
4．The test produced disappointing results.A．unsatisfactoryB．indirectC．similarD．positive正确答案：A解析：本题难度不大，也是送分题，可以确认disappointing和unsatisfactory 都是“失望的，让人不满意的”意思，所以最佳答案是A。
5．My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A．changeB．prepareC．cookD．choose正确答案：A解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不大，是送分题，可以确认vary和change 都是“变化”的意思，答案是A。
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题一.词汇选项(第1~15 题,每题1 分,共15分)下面共有15 个句子,每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreedon previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011职称英语词汇选项和阅读理解解题步骤
2011词汇选项和阅读理解解题步骤词汇选项解题步骤1）、确定划横线单词或短语在字典中的位置。
2）在括号或同义词处寻找选项单词，确定答案。
2、注意事项1）没有必要做句子翻译。
2）单复数相一致原则。
3）词性相一致原则。
4）碰到第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等情况，要查原词。
5）碰到词组时，查核心词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）。
阅读理解（李玉技）1、利用大标题做题----最具有职称特色的技巧1）、大标题就是文章的中心思想，所有正确答案必须和大标题保持一致。
2）、主旨题的正确答案往往和大标题有关。
3）、大标题做题法凡是出现大标题的核心词的选项，往往是正确答案。
4）大标题中的生词一定要查字典。
2、逆序做题（实现人生的第一次飞跃）把文章题变成句子题。
（关注问题本身和选项特点）3、关键词定位理论1）关键词的位置一般而言在题干中，但是以下情况在题支中寻找（1）当四个选项有一个共同的单词或短语时。
（2）当选项全部是专有名词时。
（3）当选项是数字时，用数字优先定位。
（4）当题干中没有关键词时（一般指是非题）。
2）特点（1）显眼、好找。
（2）在文章中出现的频率低。
（3）大标题中的词不能做关键词。
（4）六个w和一个h不能做关键词。
3）内容（在题干中找）（1）专有名词（大写）。
（2）数字、年代。
（3）比较级、最高级。
（4）加引号的词。
（5）名词、动词、形容词、副词及其短语。
（6）其他（一般指因果题）。
4、顺序出题原则5、容易题目的标志（优先做；通过选项发现答案的方）1）数字、年代2）专有名词3）当四个或三个选项中有一个共同的单词或短语时，这个单词或短语就是答案线索4）有两个选项极其类似或截然相反时，答案往往在其中5）选项极其短时6）是非题（对错题）容易在A或D之间选答案7）红花绿叶词(1)红花词：all of above/objective(客观的、公正的)/some/can,could,may,might,like ly(可能的)/usually(通常)/have to(不得不，表客观)/important/nessary/vital(重要的) /as…as/(2)绿叶词：none of above/must/always/all/every/each/nothing/none/indifferent(冷淡，漠不关心)/absolutely{绝对的，完全}6、攻克长难句的方法1、略读或不读原则不读：两个小括号内的内容；两个破折号内的内容；两个逗号之间的内容；疑问句。
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题1
2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题12011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题(word完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．We need to extract the relevant financial data.A．storeB．obtainC．saveD．review正确答案：B解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，如果不确定extract的意思，要迅速查词典，注意找extract引申意义，extract本义是“提取”，引申意义是“采集，设法得到”等，只有obtain(获得)是其近义解释是答案。
2．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．clearedB．polishedC．washedD．mended正确答案：B解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不明显。
查词典，找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”，选项里只有polish有“擦亮鞋”的意思，所以确定答案不难，本题是送分题。
3．She always finds fault with everything.A．simplifiesB．evaluatesC．criticizesD．examines正确答案：C解析：本题信号词是fault，指“错误”。
criticize是“批评”的意思，所以考生只要记住了criticize的意思，不难选出答案是C，否则就老老实实查词典。
evaluate指“评估”，和题干的意思差别太大，是干扰项。
本题难度不大，应该说也是送分题。
4．Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A．doubtingB．thinkingC．sayingD．knowing正确答案：C解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，似乎除了A项外，其他三项都可以。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren （荒芜的）landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook l‘d bought in.a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things：dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room，。
【VIP专享】2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类
2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor 2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly 3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting 4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received 6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand 7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting 9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught 10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid 11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand 12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. A doubting Bsaying C thinking D knowing 13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged 14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp 15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
职称英语考试题型各个击破—词汇选项篇
一、知己知彼百战不殆—主要考查内容及形式
词汇选项题一共15题，每题要求在四个词汇中选出一个最接近给出句子中的划
横线单词的单词（近义词或同义词）；这部分题目由于可以带字典进入考场，它
是“送分题”，所以，必须保证这部分拿到满分。做这一部分题最好做到“又准
又快”，一般做这一部分题掌握在20分钟以内，如果花的时间太多，这就说明
对这部分题目的做题思路和技巧还没有一个全面的了解和掌握。当然，做这15
题，“快而不准”是很笨的做法，如果稳拿15分，就是花多点时间也是很值得
的。
二、各个击破—题型解析
实际上词汇选项题要做的工作就是利用词典分别查出五个单词（划横线和四个选
项词）的意义，然后选出其中两个意义最为接近的单词的就可以了。通过查词典
的方式来做，也就是说准备一本好词典，完全可以解决词汇选项的15分的。新
东方在线李玉技老师推荐考生们准备一本《新思维简明英汉词典》，李老师会在
课堂上指导大家如何快速查找字典的方法和技巧。
三、各个击破—词汇选项攻略
新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导团队建议学员在基础复习阶段，积累和记忆职
称英语考试中的
常考词汇和教材上的必备词汇等，常言道“背的总比查的快”，
这样可以节省在考试中查词典的时间，提高做题效率。
在复习时，建议学员千万不要死记硬背单词，而要找规律、找窍门，适当的运用
一些方法和技巧去背单词，如利用单词的前后缀、谐音记忆法等，不仅可以较少
背单词的时间，而且能提高记忆单词的质量。
此外新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导团队为您提供了一些做题的小技巧供您
参考：
（1）一步到位，只看划横线单词和选项单词。直接把有语境的句子翻译题
一步变成在五个单词中查找两个同义或近义词的题。
（2）采用词性排除法进行排除选项。对于陌生划线单词，也不要急于直接
查字典。应先根据划线单词的词性对选项进行排除。根据是词性一致原则：
A、词性一致原则：也就是划线单词是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，其选
项也应是相应的名词、动词、形容词或副词；
B、名词单（复）数一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）可数名词，其选
项也对应是（不）可数名词；可数名词是单（复）数，其选项也应是单（复）数；
但要注意，有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的；
C、动词及物（vt.）或不及物（vi.）应一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）
及物动词，其选项也对应是（不）及物动词；
D、时态语态一致原则：也就是划线动词是什么时态或语态，其选项就应是
相同的时态或语态，但要注意不规则动词；
E、意思相同或最接近原则，这是最基本的原则，只有意思相近的词才有可
能被选中。
当然，如果对词性不堪了解也无所谓，反而省了这一步，直接查字典；并
且，一般情况下，这种词性不一致的较低级的错误不会在A级的考试中出现。
（3）查字典时，应先查划线单词的意思，查到划线单词时，应看看是否出
现双解的选项单词，有就直接选该单词就行了，其它的免了。如果没有，就应迅
速用笔把该词在字典中的前三项解释写下来，开始查选项单词。查选项单词时，
应选查与划线单词同字母开头的，这样速度较快（如05年第14题的complicate
单词，其正确选项complex就在字典同一页），如果没有这种情况，查选项时，
最好从B和C选项查起，因为这样的选择正确率较高。当然，如果你有一定语感
的，可以从你认为最有可能的单词查起。查选项时，也要注意其有没有出现双解
的划线单词，有就好办了。
如果大家对阅读判断解题技巧感兴趣，建议大家不妨到新东方在线职称英语
网络课堂上感受一下一些技巧和方法，对大家顺利过关应该很有帮助。