初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time."I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter ha s been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.""But who would dare do such a thing" I cried."The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most p owerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.""Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.""I was sure it was the letter.""Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.""The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry."Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.A. newspaperB. notionC. AdvertisementD. science story（2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese.A. 垃圾箱B. 垃圾填埋场C. 农场D. 陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste?A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB. Batteries, glass and metalC. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD. medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________.A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent yearsB. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC. advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析.docx
【英语】初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissorsto cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?D. An idea.A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.（5） What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初三英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and hereis one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（对于）average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____.A. all problems can be solved by computers.B. machines with AI can think and learn.C. AI has been around for only 60 years.D. AI works in the same way as people.（2）According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?A. Understand hunman speech.B. Operate self-driving cars.C. Compete in some game systems.D. Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） .A. chess.B. a scientist.C. the danger.D. AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn well.A. math and art.B. art and technology.C. math and computer science.D. art and computer science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI.A. wishes.B. worries.C. feelings.D. discoveries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。
英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案)含解析(一、中考英语阅读理解汇编阅读理解1．When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticedthe differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite importantsave harder to waste can make it to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort know to howenergy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋）together. Theselandfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops.The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of itsshould sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.（居民）residents Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don't want but that pigscan eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any wastethat's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage.Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment andencourage others to sort their waste.__________. an）1）The passage is most probably from a（（ A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science storyThe underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese. ）2（陆地D. 农场垃圾填埋场垃圾箱B. C. A.Which of the following things are harmful waste? 3）（ A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper The author writes this passage in order to __________. ）（4A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage A）1（【答案】．B）（2C）（3B ）（4【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。
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初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
（1）细节题。
根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。