题库(填空题)

《诗经》分为（风）（雅）（颂）三大类.

The book of songs is divided into wind 、ya、song three categories .

三国志的作者是谁答:陈寿

Who is the author of The Records of Three Kingdoms? Chen Shou

佛教的传入和道教的产生大约是在两汉时期。

The introduction of Buddhism and Taoism is about in the Han Dynasty period.

科举制经过一千多年的发展弊端丛生，__1905____年，清廷宣布废除了科举制。

The imperial examination system had been many problems for one thousand years’development , in 1905, the Qing government announced the abolition of the imperial examination system

中国的第一位女诗人是朱淑真。

Zhu Shuzhen is the first female poet in China

唐王朝初期的四个杰出人才是王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和陈子昂。

In the early Tang Dynasty, the four outstanding talents were Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Chen Ziang.

杜甫是中国文学史上创作诗最多的诗人。

Du Fu is the most creative poet in the history of Chinee literature

犹大是《》中耶稣基督的亲信子弟12门徒之一。(圣经)

Judah is one of the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ in the book【】.（Bible）

德莱塞在著作《》揭露和批判了美国的生活方式。（美国的悲剧）

Dreiser expose and criticize the American way of life in the book "" .（An American Tragedy ）

阿拉丁神灯出自阿拉伯民间故事《》。（一千零一夜（天方夜谭））

Aladdin magic lamp from Arab folk stories of” “ .(the Arabian nights.)

世界环境日：每年（） 6.5

The time of World Environment Day

世界林业节：每年（）3.21

The time of World Forest Day

世界水日：每年（）3.22

The time of World Water Day

世界地球日：每年（）4.22

The time of World Earth Day

世界防止荒漠化和干旱日：每年（）6.17

The time of World Day to combat desertification

国际臭氧层保护日：每年（）9.16

International Ozone Layer Protection Day

世界动物日：每年（）10.4

The time of World Animal Day

中国旅游日：（）。5.19

The time of China Tourism Day

中国汉字是仓颉创造的。

Chinese characters were invented by Cangjie

"Huangmei opera" is a local opera .

黄梅戏是省的地方戏。安徽

古代六艺，"礼、乐、射、御、书、数"中的"御"是指：驾车

The six arts in ancient China meant rites, music, archery, charioteering, reading and writing, and arithmetic. The chaioteering meant .driving

The period of political disunity between the Tang and the Song, known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

唐宋之间的那段时间被称为五代十国时期。

图中国旗是中国哪个时期的？中华民国

Which period of China has such a national flag？the republic of China

红娘是《西厢记》中的角色。

The character Hong Niang is in the book .The Story of the Western Wing

31 kings reigned over the Shang dynasty.

商朝一共有个国王。31

王莽建立的政权叫.新朝

The Dynasty that Wang Mang founded is called . Xin ("New") dynasty

（菜系）的特点是常用炖煮焖. 苏菜

( )(which Chinese Cuisines) favours cooking techniques such as braising and stewing. Jiangsu cuisine

图中服饰是（民族）的传统服饰？彝族

The clothes in the photo are the ethnic clothes of .Yi

India's national bird is green peacock .

印度的国鸟是绿孔雀。

「孟母三迁」的故事里,孟母最后搬到哪一个地方旁边答:学校

the "three" of the story, she finally moved to the side where a: School

被称为国家经典的儒家著作是（《论语》）。

the Confucian classics of the state is called "the Analects of Confucius".

（造纸术）（印刷术）（指南针）（火药）并称我过古代四大发明。

(papermaking) (printing) (Compass) (gunpowder) and said that I had the four ancient inventions.

我国的四大名著分别是（《三国演义》）（《西游记》）（《水浒传》）（《红楼梦》）。

our country's four great classics are (< Three Kingdoms >> (< west travel >) (< Water Margin >) (< Red Chamber Dream >).

《诗经》分为（风）（雅）（颂）三大类共305篇。

"the book of songs" is divided into (wind) (ya) (song) three categories a total of 305.

诗文中的四君子是哪四种植物答:梅,兰,竹,菊

the poetry of the four gentlemen is the four kinds of plants answer: plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum

周敦颐最爱什麼花答:莲花

Zhou Dunyi's answer: lotus flowers are Ashe

通称“四书”的是（(<<论语>>) ( <<孟子>> )( <<大学>> )( <<中庸>> ) ）。

known as the "four books" is ((the Analects) ("Mencius") ("University") (Zhongyong)).

我国著名的三大石窟是指位于甘肃的（莫高窟），位于山西的（云冈石窟），位于河南的（龙门石窟）。

China's famous three caves are located in Gansu (Mogao Grottoes), located in Shanxi (Yungang Grottoes), is located in Henan (Longmen Grottoes).

被称为国家经典的儒家著作是（《论语》）。

the Confucian classics of the state is called "the Analects of Confucius".

指南针是我国古代四大发明之一，我国最早记载“磁石召铁”即天然磁矿石能吸铁的文献资料名为（《吕氏春秋》)。

the compass is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, in China the earliest recorded "magnet called iron th

中国文学史上往往将代表《诗经》的（国风）和代表《楚辞》的（《离骚》）并称为“风”“骚”。China literature often will represent the (the book of songs in the wind) and ( Chu SAO) and known as the "wind" and "show".

通行于西周时期，铸在青铜上的文字，后世称为__金___文，也叫钟鼎文。

traffic in the Western Zhou Dynasty, cast in bronze on the text, later known as the __ ___ Jin Wen, also called Zhong Dingwen.

一甲子是几年答:六十年

a cycle is a few years a: Sixty Years

科举制形成于唐朝

the imperial examination system was formed in the Tang Dynasty

孔子的弟子当中,最直率好勇的是谁答:子路(季路)

among the disciples of Kong Zi, the most straightforward who is a good brave: Zi Lu (Ji Lu)

我国古代四大书院是指（白鹿洞书院）（石鼓书院）（应天府）（睢阳书院）。

China's four major ancient academies (refers to Bailudong College (Shigu) College) (yingtianfu) (Suiyang Academy).

我国创作妇女诗最多的诗人是李白

the poet who wrote the most poems in our country was Li Bai.

在古代汉语中“干”的本义是____。（答案：盾牌）

“Gan” in ancient Chinese refers to____. (Ans.: Shield)

我国著名的三大石窟是指位于甘肃的______，位于山西的________，和位于河南的________。（答案：莫高窟﹔龙门石窟﹔云冈石窟）

The Three Famous Caves in China refer to the______ in Gansu, ______ in Shanxi and ______ in Henan. (Ans.: Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes)

「腊月」是指____月。（答案：十二月）

Which month does the twelfth month of the lunar year refer to? (Ans.: December)

三国演义中，刘备、关羽和张飞是在____结义。（答案：桃园）

In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei take oath to become sworn brothers? (Ans.: The Peach Garden)

一首「七言绝句」总共有__字。（答案：28字）

How many words are there in a seven-character quatrain? (Ans.: 28 words)

五彩是指__、__、__、__ 和__。（答案：青、黄、赤、白、黑）

The Five Colors in China refer to____, ____, ____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: green, yellow, red, white, black)

“岁寒三友”是指__、__ 和__。（答案：松、竹、梅）

“Sui han san you” refers to ____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: Pine, bamboo, plum)

三教九流中的“三教”是指____、____和____（答案：儒教、佛教、道教）

The three religions in “the three religions and the nines schools of thought” refer to ____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism)

四大名旦是梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云和______（答案：荀慧生）

The four greatest artist of Peking opera are Mei Langfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and _______. (Ans.: Xun Huisheng)

“三从四德”的四德是指____、____、____、和____（答案：“妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功”）

The four virtues for women in Confucianism refer to ____, ____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: morality, proper speech, modest manner, diligent work)

“三星高照”中所说的三位神仙是____、____ 和____（答案：福星、禄星、寿星）

The three deities implied in “Tristar illuminates high” refer to____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: Lucky star, The God of Rank and Affluence, The God of Longevity)

“唐三彩”最主要的三种颜色是__、__ 和__（答案：黄、褐、绿）

The three main colors of Tri-colored glazed pottery are yellow, red and green.

诗文中的四君子是__、__、__和__（答案：梅兰竹菊）

The four gentlemen mentioned in traditional Chinese poem are ____, ____, ____ and ____. (Ans.: plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum)

京剧的角色分为__、__、__ 和__（答案：生、旦、净、丑）

The roles in Peking opera are____, ____, ____ and ____ respectively. (Ans.: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou)

我国传统表示次序的“天干”共有几个字？（答案Ans.：10）

How many items are there in a Heavenly Stems which use to represent orders in Chinese tradition?

中国所有的少数民族語言共分几个語系？（答案Ans.：5）

How many language systems were divided in all of China's minority languages?

黑白棋子分别代表着__和__。（答案：阴、阳）

What is the black and white chess pieces symbolized for respectively? (Ans.: Yin yang)

中国的_____、意大利的罗马、希腊的雅典和埃及的开罗并称为"世界四大古都"。（答案：西安）

_____ of China, Rome of Italy, Athens of Greece and Cairo of Egypt are known as the "Four Ancient Capital of the World". (answer: Xi'an)

腊月二十三或二十四又称“______”，是民间祭灶的日子。小年

A festival that falls on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth month of the lunar year is called “___________”. Chinese makes a sacrifice to the kitchen god. A Lunar Year

春节前一夜叫“______”，是家庭团聚的重要时刻，全家人欢聚一起，吃一顿丰盛的“年夜饭”。除夕The night before Spring Festival is called“______________” , which is the most important moment of family gathering. New Year's Eve

春节前一夜许多人通宵不眠，称“______”。守岁

Chinese used to stay up all night in New Year’s Eve, this is call “_________”.Watch Night

春节大家便开始到亲朋好友家里“______”，相互问候，祝愿在新的一年里万事如意。拜年Chinese visit their family and friends, and give the blessing to each other at the Spring Festival. This is called “_______________”. Pay a New Year call

清明扫墓祭祖4月5日前后为清明节。清明节古时也叫______，已有2000多年历史。三月节

Ching Ming Festival is als o called “__________”. March Festival

端午悼念爱国先人农历五月初五是端午节，本名“端午”。《太平御览》卷三十一引《风土记》有“仲夏端五，端，初也”之句。一般认为，它是为纪念中国古代诗人______而产生的。屈原

The Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese traditional festivals that used to perpetuate the memory of the patriotic poet ________. Qu Yuan

每逢端午节，民间有带香袋，吃粽子和赛龙舟等习俗。______表示屈原的品德节操如馨谥艺，万古流芳。香袋In the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese wear _______ represent the moral integrity of Qu Yuan will be remembered throughout the ages. Sachet

每逢端午节，民间有带香袋，吃粽子和赛龙舟等习俗。______原是防止鱼把屈原的尸体吃了，后成为节日食品。粽子

In the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese used to throw ___________ into the river which wish the fish won’t bide the body of Qu Yuan. But It is the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival now. Rice-pudding

每逢端午节，民间有带香袋，吃粽子和赛龙舟等习俗。_________则表示去营救屈原。划龙船

In t he Dragon Boat Festival, ”______________” is represented to save Qu Yuan. Dragon-boat Racing

农历七月初七夜，称“______”，是传说中牛郎织女每年相会的日子。七夕

The Day which is 7th of July of Lunar is called”______________”. Chinese Valentine's Day

中元节在农历的七月十五。是传说中地官的生日，所以又称“______”。鬼节

The Day which is 15th of July of Lunar is the birthday of Hades, is called”________” .Ghost Festival

重阳节主要有五种传统习俗，其中之一：______，此时秋高气爽、景色宜人，正是游历的好季节，既可以陶冶情趣，又有益于健康。登高

There are serval customs of Chung Yeung Festival like _________. (Hint: An activity is good to health which is suitable to do in brisk autumn and the countryside undulates pleasantly.)Hiking

重阳节主要有五种传统习俗，其中之一：________，可驱秋蚊灭虫害。插茱萸

There are serval customs of Chung Yeung Festival like _________. (Hint: A plant which can kill mosquito and pest.) Planting dogwood

重阳节主要有五种传统习俗，其中之一：__________。农历九月正是菊花盛开之时，观赏千姿万态的秋菊，喝几盅菊花酒，也重阳节的乐事。饮酒赏菊

There are serval customs of Chung Yeung Festival like__________. (Hint: September of lunar is the blooming time of chrysanthemum .) Admiring the chrysanthemum while drinking chrysanthemum wine

重阳节主要有五种传统习俗，其中之一：__________。人们把粮食制成白嫩可口的米糕，谓之重阳糕，而“糕”又与“高”谐音，食之谓可步步高升。食重阳糕

There are serval customs of Chung Yeung Festival like__________. (Hint: A Cake ) Eating Rice Cake

重阳节主要有五种传统习俗，其中之一：__________，从古至今重阳敬老之风绵延不绝。开展敬老活动

There are serval customs of Chung Yeung Festival like__________. (Hint:The main idea of Chung Yeung Festival) respecting the old

大秦称霸六国的铁血太后是______。芈月

_________is the Empress Dowager of Qin State who take a leading role of the Warring States period of China. Mi Yue

中国文房四宝是（湖）笔、（徽）墨、（宣）纸、（端）砚。是/否

The four treasures of study in ancient China are writing brush, China ink, paper and ink-stone. True or False

中国最早的历史文字记载出现在公元前1500年的周朝

Written records of the history of China can be found from as early as 1500 BC under the Shang dynasty

西周（公元前1046至公元前256年）是中国历史上最长的王朝。

The Zhou dynasty (1046 BC to approximately 256 BC) was the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history.

现存的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地长城，始建于秦朝Construction of the Great Wall of China, still extant and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, started during the Qin dynasty;

唐代是中国文明的黄金时代，在艺术、文学、特别是诗歌、技术等方面有着重要的发展。

The Tang dynasty was a golden age of Chinese civilization with significant developments in art, literature, particularly poetry, and technology.

元王朝最终被明朝推翻于1368。

The Yuan dynasty was eventually overthrown by the Ming dynasty in 1368.

在乾隆皇帝的长期统治下，清王朝处于鼎盛时期。中国统治世界人口的三分之一，并拥有世界上最大的经济体，是一个有史以来最大的帝国。

By the end of Qianlong Emperor's long reign, the Qing Empire was at its zenith. China ruled more than one-third of the world's population, and had the largest economy in the world. By area it was one of the largest empires ever.

辛亥革命结束了中国两千多年的封建王朝统治。

The Xinhai Revolution ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule in China.

中国语言的第一次书面记录出现于3000多年前。

The first written records of Chinese language appeared over 3,000 years ago.

中国农历主要根据天文现象来记录年月日。

The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena.

中国农历用天干地支来标记连续的一天或一年

The stem-branches are used to mark the continuous day and year in the Chinese calendar.

中国古代文人四艺是琴、棋、书、画_。

Zither, Chess, Calligraphy, Paintingare the most famous arts of ancient China Scholar.

中国历史上唯一一个正统的女皇帝是______。武则天

The only one female emperor in Chinese History are ________.Wu Zetian.

中国四大瑞兽是龙、凤、_龟__、麒麟。

The auspicious animals of China are dragon, phoenix, __ Tortoise.____ and Qilin.