最新英语倒装句练习全集

一、倒装句

1．-- He swam in the river this summer.

-- ________

A. So did he.

B. So she did.

C. So did she.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

2．—I couldn't work out the math problem.

—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.

A. So could I; this

B. Neither could I; it

C. So can I; that

D. Neither I could; it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.

3．—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

4．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.

—_________

A. So do mine.

B. So does mine.

C. Neither do mine.

D. Neither does mine.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。

5．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It's good for English learning.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句

6．—Listen！ .

—Oh，let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is rin ging。”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

7．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语，……也是，so+主语+谓语，的确是，此处表示某人也是，因此用so did I，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

8．— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。

【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

9．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.

A. we can find

B. can we find

C. we found

D. found we

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。

10．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。

11．–The weather is very cold these days.

– .

A. So do I

B. So is it

C. So it is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选C

【点评】考查倒装句。

12．— Would your brother go for a picnic?

— If I don't go, __________.

A. so does he

B. so will he

C. neither does he

D. neither will he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。

13．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.

--- ________, and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

14．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

15．—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.

— _________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也一样；Neither I have我确实不；So I have确实是这样。句意：我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。

16．—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天去参加聚会吗？——如果你去，我也会去。如果你不去，我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时，用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型，如果前一个句子是否定形式，就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解，排除C,D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的规则，因

此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

17．— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.

— _______________.

A. So does Helen.

B. Also is Helen

C. Helen likes also

D. So Helen does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文，吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境，海伦也是。

【点评】考查倒装句。

18．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。

19．—Tara has made great progress in English this term.

—_______, and ________.

A. So she has; so have you

B. So she has; so you have

C. So has she;so you have

D. So has she; so have you

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大，你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

20．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装的用法。

21．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. Has

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。

22．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

23．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

24．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。

25．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

26．-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的，并且

我也做了（演讲）。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词，表示对前面所说情况的一

种肯定；第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可

知，答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

27．She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她每天早上都得早起，我也是。倒装句，so+助动词+主语，so do

I，我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意主谓一致的用法。

28．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果

你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二

空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为

nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒

装句进行部分倒装的用法。

29．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句，正常语序是：An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首，例如here，there，out，in等，这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

30．—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞，但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法，第一种so +助动词+人（前面的句子为肯定句）；第二种neither+助动词+人（前面的句子为否定句。），第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时，用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

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高中英语语法-倒装句

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高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)

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