(英语)高考必刷题英语一般现在时题

(英语)高考必刷题英语一般现在时题
(英语)高考必刷题英语一般现在时题

(英语)高考必刷题英语一般现在时题

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。

2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged

C.is belonging D.will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。

4.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained

C.remains D.had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.

5.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】A

【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。

6.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches

C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。

7.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished

C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。

8.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。

9.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将

来预计,故用现在时态。

10.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.

A.stands; dating B.is standing; dated

C.standing; dated D.stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

11.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

________ now.

A.is remained B.is remaining

C.remains D.has been remained

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。

12.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A.is collecting B.collects

C.collected D.was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

13.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention

C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,

pay no attention不注意,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

14.---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A.has left B.left

C.leaves D.would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点:考查时态

15.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

16.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured

C.measured D.has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点:考察非谓语。

17. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A.are dropped B.drop

C.are being dropped D.have dropped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

18. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。

19.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。

20.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified

C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

21.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.

A.is concerned about B.concerns C.will be concerned D.is concerning

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与……有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。

22.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?

-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.

A.were having B.have

C.had D.have had

【答案】B

【解析】

解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。

23.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.

A.will come B.is coming

C.comes D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态.句意:当吉姆回来的时候,请给他明天会议的时间表,他要主持会议。主句是祈使句,应该表示将来的动作,when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。

24. More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A.serves B.serve

C.serves for D.sever for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

25.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点:考查谓语动词

26.—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ?

—Fantastic. Steven Kleves_____each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.

A.makes B.would make C.had made D.made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你觉得《哈利·波特与魔法石》怎么样?——太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选A。

27.—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.

A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有:

here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.

28.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

29.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.

A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。

30.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】

A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

31.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A.expected B.expects

C.has expected D.will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

32.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事

物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

33.By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.

A.graduated B.will graduate

C.are graduating D.graduate

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,故D项正确。

【点睛】

注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法:表示将来的时间时,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,如:I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.;表示过去的时间时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如:He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.

34.It's that time of year again, when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending,and on what.

A.reminds B.reminded

C.has reminded D.is reminding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,故选A。

【点睛】

一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。

35.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A.runs B.ran

C.had run D.has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。

36.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A.snow B.snows

C.will snow D.snowed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。

37.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.

A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。

38.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to

C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。

39.The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.

A.was dated from B.dated from

C.dating from D.dates from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从…开始有,追溯到…;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。

40.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

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