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ad if 命 封 线 密

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江苏大学XXXX级硕士研究生英语期 末考试样卷 考试科目：文献阅读与翻译 考试时 间：XXXXXX Directions:Answer the following questions on the Answer Sheet. 1. How many kinds of literature do you know? And what are they? (5%) 2. How many types of professional papers do you know? And what are they? (5%) 3. What are the main linguistic features of Professional Papers? (10%) 4. What are the purposes of abstracts? How many kinds can the abstracts be roughly classified into? And what are the different kinds? (10%) 5.What is a proposal? How many kinds of proposals do you think are there? What are the main elements of a proposal? (10%) 6.Give your comments on the linguistic features of the following passage. (15%) Basic Point-Set Topology One way to describe the subject of Topology is to say that it is

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介词短语搭配必备ahead of 比……提前，比……早at loggerheads with 与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论at odds with 与……争执，意见不一致apart from 除…外；除…外还as for 至于，关于 as to 至于，关于aside from 除……之外at the behest of 在……命令下at the expense of 由……付费；以……为代价at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成at the mercy of 受……支配 at the risk of 冒……之危险at the root of ……的核心；……的实质 at the top of 在最高地位，在首位at variance with 和……不符but for 若不是，倘没有by dint of 借助，用by force of 由于，通过，以……手段by means of 借助于by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于，因为by way of 通过……的方法due to 由于，因为except for 除……以外，要不是由于far from 远离for fear of 由于害怕；以免for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了……的利益；为了让某人明白for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 由于，为了；为了……的利益for want of 因缺乏in aid of 用以援助……in accordance with 与……一致；按照in back of 在……后面in case of 以防，万一in comparison with 与……比较in compliance with 顺从in conformity with 和……相适应in consequence of 由于in contact with 与……联系in exchange for 交换，以此易彼in favour of 为……而征战，参加支持……的活动in league with 和……联合着in lieu of 代，代替in light of 按照，根据in line with 符合 in place of 代替in quest of 为了探索……，为了寻求……in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，涉及，与……相比in return for 作为...的报答in safe hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管in step with 与……保持一致in touch with 同...有联系in terms of 依照in the absence of 缺乏，不存在in the course of 在……期间 in the event of 万一，如果……in (the) face of 面对…… in the interest of 为了……的利益in the name of 以……的名义，凭 in the process of 在...的过程中in view of 考虑到，由于next to 贴近；次于notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管on account of 为了……的缘故on behalf of 代表……；为了……的利益on pain of 违者以...论处on the eve of 在……的前夜on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的on the score of 因为，为了……理由on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上regardless of 不管；不顾under the aegis of 在……的庇护下under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下 with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……以外填空练习(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致）(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从）(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______