8.高考状语从句考点分析与突破
2022届新高考英语语法专项突破-状语从句
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷， 都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
让步状语从句 1．although, though, as 和 while 引导的让步状语从句 (北京卷)Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 虽然 这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 (陕西卷)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
易混点(二) 定语从句和状语从句 1．(1)We young people should go to the place__________is in need of help. (2)We young people should go __________ we’re most needed. [分析] (1)which/that 关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且 在从句中作主语。 (2)where where 引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词 go。 [点拨] 定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点 状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词，地each time, next time, the first time, by the time 等引导的时间状语从句 (北京卷)By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本 书，你的饭就凉了。
典型例句突破状语从句
典型例句突破状语从句作者：来源：《外语学法教法研究》2010年第05期前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思。
2)状语从句与主句的时态照应。
3)有关状语从句的重点句型。
4)状语从句的省略。
一、各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. (除非,若不;相当于if…not)即:If you are t oo tired, we’ll not go out for a walk.2)You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. (只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Take your umbrella in case it rains. (以防……,以免……)4)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. (条件是……)5)Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? (如果,假如)6)He won’t be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……为条件)7)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. (一旦……就……)2.时间状语从句:1)When she came in, I stopped eating. (当……的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)2)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当……的时候,was reading是延续性动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)3)I like playing football while you like playing basketball. (然而,表示“对比”)4)As we was going out, it began to snow. (as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)5)We always sing as we walk. (as表示“一边……一边”)6)Einstein almost knocked me down before he s aw me. (“在……之前”或“……才”)7)My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. (“刚好在……之前”或“……就”)8)After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. (在……之后)9)I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back. (“直到……才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10)I worked until he came back. (“直到……才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)11)Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从……)12)I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一……就……,另外有immediately,instantly)13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一……就……,另外有the instant, the minute,ect.)14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一……就……)15)He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一……就……,另外有hardly/scarcely……when……)16)By the time you came back, I had finished this book.(“到……时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。
04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习讲义- 全国高考英语语法专项突破
高考英语语法专项突破复习讲义04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习（含答案解析）01.作用：增加信息量状语从句，就是作状语的从句。
脱离了状语从句的主句，自己也能独立，意思不受影响；但〜如果有状语从句会更好，信息量增加了，整个句子的表达更加丰富：比如，你跟朋友八卦一件事的时候，就可以用状语从句，让TA知道这件事发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、企图等等。
增加有关原因的信息D&G had to cancel its fashion show in Shanghaibecause it has pissed off the whole nation.状语从句杜嘉班纳不得不取消时装秀，因为它把整个中国都得罪了。
解析：“D&G取消了上海时装秀”，这个主句的意义是完整的，能够独立存在；但有了状语从句because it has pissed off the whole nation,我们就多了一点信息，比如这货为什么（得）取消时装秀。
If you don't jump, I won't jump.如果你不跳，我就不珪。
Unless you jump, I won't jump我不跳，除非你（也）跳。
05.原因状语从句告诉你事情发生的原因，通常由because, since, as引导。
从气场上看, because > since > as。
because表示直接原因；用于“因为什么原因，导致什么结果”的情况，能够回答why的提问；值得注意的是，跟你说话的好奇宝宝不知道原因，所以才会问为什么，because…是新信息。
-Why do you hate her?—Because her dog always shits at my door.注：在英文表达中，because和so不能一起用。
而大多数情况下，since和as的原因都是你知我知了，它们的区别在于:since从句基本放句首，一般作“既然”理解（有时候听起来真的勉强呢Since you asked, let me tell you why.既然你问起，那我就告诉你原因吧......as可以理解为“由于”，表原因意义相对最弱、最不正式的一个。
【高三学习指导】高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句
【高三学习指导】高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句摘要：高三状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注：一、in case引导的状语从句根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句;也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。
下面两道真题均选in case：1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。
二、before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如：1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that【解析】两道题均before。
高考英语写作高分句式：专题3 高分句式之状语从句
21 so/such ... that ...如此…以至于…
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
22 so that ...为了…/结果… (引导目的或结果状语 从句)
17 The +比较级..., the +比较级 越……，就越……
你学习越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
18 be doing ... when ... 正在做某事这时… be about to do…when… 正要做…这时… had just done …when… 刚做完…这时…
If accepted, I would try my best to finish my work perfectly.
2022高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题八 名词性从句学案(含解析)北师大版-2022高考
专题八名词性从句核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when it’s possible.2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.4.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.7.(2018·北京卷)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.9.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017·天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.考点归纳考点一名词性从句的关联词语常用关联词中做主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,as if though,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherev whichever,whenever,however,because中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后中做宾语,相当于名词在名词lem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact其具体内容考点二 主语从句 连接词 词义在句中所做成分 例句 who,whom,which,whose,what 原疑问代词的意义;what 更常表示the thing that/ the...that “所……的东西/……” 主语、宾语、表语、定语 Who kept the door openall nightwas unknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever 无论谁、无论哪个(些)、无论什么 主语、宾语、表语、定语 Whoeverbreaks the law will bepunished.when,where,why,how 原疑问副词的意义或“……的时间(the time 状语 How this happened iswhen);……的地点(the place where);……的原因(the reason why);……的方式(the way that)”not clear to anyone.whenever/wherever/however “无论什么时候/无论在哪里/无论怎么样”状语Wherever shegoes is notmy concern.连词that/whetherthat无意义,whether“是否”不做成分Whether theywouldsupport uswas aproblem.考点三it做形式主语的常见句型It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)+that 从句It is no surprise that we will win the match.It is+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain 等)+that从句It is certain that he will come.It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced 等)+that从句It is said that Mr Smith has arrived.考点四宾语从句动词+宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了) Have you heard anything beyond that heis ill?Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correctour mistakes.续表find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补I think it necessary that we足语+that引导的宾语从句take plenty of boiled waterevery day.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.形容词+宾语从句I’m sure that they can make it.考点五表语从句be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。
高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件
gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(＝if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让 步，意为“即使，即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1．as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完 成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
英语语法专项突破： (四)状语从句
栏目 导引
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1． as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016· 上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完 成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆( 全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
(四)状语从句
专题四
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
题型
典题试做 (2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly
考点解读
can’t make you live forever, the review says it than is more effective at lengthening life _________ 语法 状语从句 walking, cycling or swimming. 填空 的引导词 (2017· 浙 江 卷 6 月 )Pahlsson screamed so ______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
重难点突破20 状语从句(原卷版)-2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)
2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)20状语从句【重难点释疑】英语中状语与中文的状语大致相同，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等等。
如果一个主从复合句中的从句是用来表示时间，原因等等时，那就称为状语从句。
在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句，又由于其功能与副词非常相近，又称做副词性从句。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。
一、时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
▲常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有：when当……时候while当……时候as当……时候、一边after在……之后before在……之前since自从ever since自从once一……就……whenever不管什么时候by the time到……as long as长达……instantly一……就……（这个连接词有的教材中没有出现，可以见识一下）as soon as一……就……no sooner…than一……就……hardly…when…一……就……till直到until直到1．when，while，as的用法从属连词when，while，as都可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。
但在具体用法上又不尽相同。
（1）这三个连词中，when用得最广，常可代替while与as。
与while相比，when引导的从句动词既可是延续性的，也可是终止性的。
as在这一点上与when相同，while所引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的。
在初中阶段，我们几乎很少讲as引导时间状语从句。
是因为as在初中阶段是一种供了解性的内容。
e.g.When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.(终止性的)当火灾发生时，所有的学生正在熟睡中。