人教版初二上册英语第八单元unit8语法篇
Unit 8 语法篇
名词：
1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
（1）、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个
字母要大写。
如： Beijing, Tom, the People ’ s Republic of China( 中华人民共和国 )
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语, 则必须使用定冠词the 。如： the Great Wall( 长城 )
姓氏名如果采用复数形式 , 则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义 ), 如： the Greens( 格林一家人 ) 。
（ 2）、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数
名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词, 如： box, child, orange ；
▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population,
information .
2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加s。如： map → maps,boy → boys,horse → horses, table →tables.
② s,o,x ,sh,ch 结尾的词加es. 如： class → classes, box → boxes, hero → heroes, dish →dishes,
bench→ benches.
[ 注 ] ：少数以 o 结尾的词 , 变复数时只加s。如： photo → photos, piano
→ pianos. 有生命加 -es, 没
生命加 -s
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词 , 变 y 为 i, 再加 es。如： family → families, city → cities, party
→ parties.
④以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 , 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 es。如：shelf → shelves, wolf → wolves,
life → lives,
knife → knives. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
2、不规则变化：man→ men, woman→ women, sheep → sheep,tooth → teeth, fish→ fish, child →
children, ox →oxen, goose → geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式, 说明其数量时 , 要用有关计量名词。
如： a bag of rice → two bags of rice, a piece of paper → three pieces of paper, a bottle of
milk →five bottles of milk.
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格表示所属关系 , 相当于物主代词, 在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：
(1) 表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如： Childern ’s Day( 儿童节 ), mysister ’
1
s book( 我姐姐的书 )
(2) 以 s 或 es 结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’ 。如： Teachers ’ Day( 教师节 ) (3) 有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词 , 也可在词尾加’ s. 如：
today ’ s newspaper( 今天的报纸 ), ten minutes ’ break(
十分钟的课
间休息 ), China ’ s population(
中国的人口 ).
(4) 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词, 一般均可用介词 of 短语来表示所有关系。如：
a fine daughter of the Party( 党的好女儿 ). 2、[ 注
解]：
① ‘s 还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺 , 如： my aunt ’ s( 我阿姨家 ), the doctor ’ s( 诊所 ) ② 两人共有某物时 , 可以采用 A and B ’ s 的形式 , 如： Lucy and Lily ’ s bedroom( 露西和丽丽合 住的卧室 )
③ “ of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” , 称为双重所有格 , 如： a friend of
my father ’s( 我父亲
的一位朋友 ), a friend of
mine( 我的一位朋友 ) 4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致
问题 ：
1、谓语 和谓语基本保持单复数的一致 , 即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时 , 谓语动词用单数形
式：如： The computer was a great invention .( 计算机是个了不起的发明
)The
water in the glass is very cold.( 玻璃杯里的水很冷 )
2、集体名词 ( 如 family, class, team, group, row,
police, school 等 ) 做句子主语时 ,
① 如果表示整体概念 , 则谓语用单数形式
, 如： Class Three is a very
good class.( 三班是好
班 )
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时 , 则谓语用复数形式 , 如：
Class
Three have a map of
China.( 三 班有张中国地图 )
3、 Chinese, Japanese , fish, sheep, people 等表示单个时谓语用单数
, 表示许多时 , 谓语用复数。 如： There is a sheep in the yard.( 院子里有只绵羊 ) / There are some sheep in the
yard.( 院 子里有一些绵羊 )
4、 maths, news 等虽然有 s 结尾 , 但不是复数 , 因此谓语仍用单数： The
news is very excitin g. ( 这 个消息令人兴奋 )
5、 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等名词往往用复数形式 , 故谓语用复数。
如：
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.( 裤子很便宜 , 我想买 ) 6 、 a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式 , 跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如： A lot of students are playin g basebal l now.( 现在有许多学生在打垒球 ) A
lot of time was wasted on that work.( 大量的时间花在了那个工作
上 )( 被动句 )
7、 and 连接两个名词做主语时, 谓语原则上用复
数
, 但是两个名词若构成一个整体事
物时, 谓语则用
单数。如： The teacher and his son are picking apples
now.( 老师和他的儿子在摘苹果 ) / Fish
and chips is very famous food.
( 鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品 )
8、 there be 句型中 be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。
如：
There
is a table
and four
chairs
2
in the room.(
房间里有一张桌子和四张椅
子
)
9、用 both ? and ?连接两个事物做主语时 , 谓语一般用复数。
如：
Both you and I are required t
o
be here tomorrow.( 你和我明天要求都来 ) 10、主语中含有 with 的短语时 , 谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。 如：A womanwith a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. ( 一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子 ( 当时 ) 就站在路边 ) 11、either ? or ?或者 neither ? nor ?连接两个人物做句子主语时 , 谓语采用就近原则。 如：Either you or he is right.( 要么是你对 , 要么是他对。 / 你和他有一个人是对的 ) / Neither you nor I am going there.( 你和我都不打算去那里 ) 12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时 , 谓语一般用单数。 如：Two months is not a short
time.( 两个月不是个短时间 )Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance( 距离 ).( 两
千千
米是相当长的一段距
离
) 13、主语中含有 half of ? / (three quarters)of ? / all (of) the ? . 等词语时 , 谓语的单复数 由名词确定 , 如： Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is
in English.( 因 特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的 ) / A third of the students were playing near the
lake.( 学生的三分之一 ( 当时 ) 正在湖边
玩耍
) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.( 这些河流中的水已经被污染了 )( 被动句 )
但
是 ,populatio n 一词又有特殊情况： What ’ s the population of China?( 中国人口是多少？ )( 句 子用单数 ) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs( 阿拉伯人 ).( 这个城
市
四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人 )( 句子用复
数 )
一、单项选择
1. People in America eat much .
A.
coffee
B.
onions C. beef
D. iced water 2. --- How many there in the box?
--- There is only one.
A. sandwich is
B. sandwiches
are
C.
sandwich are
D.
sandwichs are
3. Give me
onion and a tomato, and I need them to make my
sandwich.
A. a
B.the
C. an
D. /
4. --- What did you have for breakfast?
--- I
had .
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces bread
D. three pieces of breads
5. cheese do you need?
3
A. How many
B. How much
C. How
D. How long
二、按要求转换句型
6
.The watermelon is 15 yuan. ( 就划线部分提问 )
is the
watermelon?
7 .There are sixty minutes in an hour. ( 就划线部分
提问 )
are there in an
hour?
8 .Miss Gao needs 3 spoons of honey. (就划线部分提
问 )
honey
Miss Gao
need?
一、单选
1 . Let ’ s _______ banana and apple milk shake.
A. make
B. makes
C. do
D. doing 2
. I need two _______.
A. teaspoon of honey
B. teaspoons of honeys
C. teaspoons of honey
D. teaspoon of honeys
3 . _______ people are there in your town? — One hundred thousand.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How old
D. How often
4 . First put some salt on the water and then ______.
A. Mix them up
B. Mix up them
C. Mix it up
D. Mix up it
5 . Here is a recipe _______ Super chicken Sandwich.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
二、适当形式填空
1.H ow _______ (many/much) yogurt do we need?
2.N ext you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.
3._______ (make) dinner is a very interesting thing for me.
4._______ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.
5.H e can drink three cups of _______ (juice).
6.H ow many _______ (watermelon) do you want?
7.I would like a big bowl of ______ (noodles).
8.T here _______ (be) two slices of bread.
9.I don ’ t like _______ (some) sugar in the tea.
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10. I like dessert so I don ’ t like to drink coffee _______ (with) sugar.
一、单项选择（共15 小题；共 15.0 分）
1 . --- What do you need to make the tomato noodles?
---
onion
and tomato, please.
A. A; a
B. An; an
C. A; an
D. An; a
2 . Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot
of healthy .
A. food
B. water
C. pear
D. carrot
3
. --- do you make fruit salad?
--- First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then...
A. When
B. Where
C. Why
D. How
4 . --- What did you eat for breakfast this morning?
--- Two and some vegetables.
A. chicken
B. piece of chicken
C. pieces of
chicken D. pieces of chickens
5
. --- water do we need to make the soup?
--- Three cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How soon 6
. It's dark( 暗的 ) in the room. Please the light.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
7
. " exercise every day, my son. It's good for your health." Dad often said to him.
A. Takes
B. Taking
C. Take
D. To take
8
. We must cut the tomatoes and put them the blender.
A. off; in
B. up; into
C. down; into
D. over; in
9 . --- Can I help you, sir?
--- Yeah, but I don't
know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.
A. what to do
B. when to make
C. how to make
D. why to do
10. --- Tom, supper is ready.
--- I don't want to eat , Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
11. --- How did you celebrate your father's birthday yesterday?
--- We celebrated it a big dinner in a restaurant.
A. have
B. to have
C. by having
D. to having
12. You may fill the
turkey these bread pieces.
5
A. in B
.by C. with D.to
13
. --- There little yogurt in the
fridge(
冰箱 ). Could you buy some for me,
Dick?
--- All right, Mom.
A. is B
.are C. am D.have
14
. Here two cups milk for you. Help yourself
please.
A. is; of B
.is; in C. are; of D.are; in
15 . --- Let's make tomato and beef noodles.
--
- .
A. Sounds good
B. You're welcome
C. That's right
D. Don't worry
二、完形填空（共10 小题；共 15.0 分）
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It 16 from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is
Naples. The world's first
pizza17 is still
there. It 18 in 1830. The
best pizza of today has
a(n) 19 history. It was first made by a person
20 Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has
the same 21
as the
Italian
flag. The Italian flag is red,
white and 22 . The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese and
green
herbs.
There are many different kinds of pizza
today. We can 23 chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc. in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and
some pizza
24 tomatoes. Most pizza is
round, 25
some isn't. You can choose any
kind
you want.
16. A. come B. comes C. are D. am
17. A. theater B. club C. train D. restaurant
18. A. opens B. turns on C. opened D. turned on
19. A. long B. short C. excited D. boring
20. A. name B. names C. named D. naming
21. A. colors B. shape C. time D. recipe
22. A. black B. blue C. yellow D. green
23. A. order B. make C. do D. sell
24. A. has B. doesn't
have C. is D. isn't
25. A. or B. so C. but D. because
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三、阅读与表达 (判断式 )（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）
Erica is a twelve-year-old girl. She can make delicious noodles. Here is her
recipe for noodles. Try it and taste for yourself!
Soup Ingredients:
●one cup of orange juice
●one cup of lemon juice
●oneteaspoon of honey
Other Ingredients:
●noodles
●salt
●3 slices of chicken
●some strawberries (cut up)
●some green onions (cut up)
●some lettuce
●2 slices of cheese
Steps:
First, mix the orange juice, lemon juice and honey together. Then you have great soup for use!
Then, boil the noodles and add some salt into the water. Put the noodles into cold water.
Next, put the noodles in a big bowl! Add the chicken slices, strawberries, green
onions and lettuce to the noodles and mix them up. Put the cheese on it.
Finally, pour the soup into the noodles.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
26.E rica can cook delicious noodles.
27.E rica uses four ingredients to make the soup.
28.E rica doesn't use green onions or tomatoes to cook the noodles.
29.T he noodles must be cold.
30.T he last step to make the noodles is to put the cheese on it.
四、阅读理解（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）
The food in England is very different from our Chinese food. People in England eat a
lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually
for another meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese, or jam( 果酱 ) that we
don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. People in England drink a
lot of milk, too. They drink cold and hot milk, and they put it in their tea, too. They are the biggest tea drinkers in the world. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong
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black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don't eat much rice. For their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal they often have something sweet. They call it dessert. They don't have dumplings in England.
31.From the passage we know English food is Chinese food.
A. always the same as
B. nicer than
C. quite different from
D. worse than
32.Which of the following isn't English people's
favorite?
A. Rice and dumplings
B. Fish and meat
C. Potatoes and bread
D. Milk and tea
33.Most English people drink tea
from .
A. China
B. America
C. India and Sri Lanka
D. Japan
34.We don't eat much in China.
A. dumplings
B. vegetables
C. bread with butter
D. rice
35.What do people in England often eat after the main meal?
A. Milk with sugar.
B. Desserts.
C. Strong black tea.
D. Fish and meat.
五、阅读与表达 (问答式 )（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）
Everyone has to eat and drink. But for most people, food is not just a matter of survival( 生存 ). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One
way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the U.S., there are fast
food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. When you eat outside, you need to
know the eating culture.
You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. ①you
look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ②they give you the food. Then
you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip( 小费 ).
In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. The waiter usually brings you coffee when
you sit down. Then you tell him what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You
pay for the food and drinks when you leave.
In a family restaurant the waiter shows you where to eat. If you can't eat up all the food, the waiter
gives you a doggy bag ( 剩菜袋 ) to take your food home. You add 15 ℅ of the账bill(单) as a tip.
任务一：回答下列问题。
36.W hat will the waiter do after you go into a coffee shop and sit down?
37.W hen do people need to give a tip in a family restaurant from the passage?
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任务二：将文中划线句子译为汉语。
38.
任务三：在文中①、②处填入适当的词，使上下文连贯。
i.①
ii.②
任务四：给短文拟一个标题。
40.
六、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空 )（共 2 小题；共 2.0 分）
41.The h is too small to plant a tree.
42.It's so cold today. I think the t must be very low.
七、单词拼写 (根据中文提示拼写单词 )（共 3 小题；共 3.0 分）
43.This big restaurant can (接待 ) many people every day.
44.Do you like to eat (三明治 )?
45.Leaves turn yellow and brown
in (秋天 ).
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式 )（共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）46
. Many (travel) come here to fish every day. 47
. Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.
48
. (final), you may add some salt to the soup.
49 . Do you have an idea
of (give) thanks?
50 . I'd like two spoons
of (honey).
九、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子 )（共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）
51.请打开电视，今天有场篮球赛。
the TV, please. There is a basketball match today.
52.篮子里有一些蔬菜，你能把它们切碎吗？
There are some vegetables in the basket. Could you them ?
53.请你把坑里灌满水。
Please the hole water.
54.昨天父亲买了两箱酸奶。
My father bought yogurt yesterday.
55.别忘了加一些糖和盐。
Don't forget some sugar and salt.
十、对话 7 选 5（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）
A: 56.
9
B: OK, how do we make it?
A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? A: Sure. 57.
B: I have a big bowl. Here you are. A: 58.
B: How much yogurt do we need? A: 59.
B: What else do we need?
A: Would you like to put some honey?
B: Oh, a little, please. A: 60.
Do you want to have a taste?
B: How delicious!
A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl( 碗 ).
B. One spoon is enough.
C. How do you make a banana milk shake?
D. Let's make fruit salad.
E.
Finally, mix them all up.
F.
Put the fruits into a bowl.
G.
How many apples do you need? 作文（共 1 小题；共 25.0 分）
71.
西红柿炒鸡蛋（ scrambled eggs with tomatoes ）是一道家常菜，它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示，以 How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes 为题写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。
原料 一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒（green pepper ）、盐、油（ oil ）
步骤 1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎；
2. 把鸡蛋打破 （ break ）放入碗里并搅拌；
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌；
4. 将平底锅（ pan ）加热，锅里放些油，
然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒； 5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
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20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法
一复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用 于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
八年级英语上第八单元知识点
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13.把……加到……上 add…… to…… 14.最后 finally =at last=in the end 15.忘记某事/某人 forget sth./sb. 把某物忘记在某地leave sth. at/in/on+地点 P59 17.半杯 half a cup 18.爆米花机 the popcorn machine 19.打开机器 turn on the machine 20.种植树 plant a tree 21.挖坑 dig a hole 22.做牛肉面 make beef noodles 23.洗衣服 wash clothes 24.拿出；取出 take out 从图书馆拿出一本书take out a book from the library P61 25.你喜欢放在三明治里的生菜吗？ Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 26.在大多数国家 in most countries 27.传统食物 traditional food 28.在特别的节假日里on special holidays 29.在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November 30.为……而感谢give thanks for
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12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事 14. so + adj + that +从句如此??以至于?? 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth.做某事 18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘做某事 【辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos拍照 quite a few+名复数“ 多?” 2. seem +形容看起来?...You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems +从句似乎 .. ?It.seems that no one believe you. seem like ...好像，似乎? It.. seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到 达 ......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略，如： arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth感像? feel doing sth.想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道） + 疑（ who, what, why)引的从句。 6. because of +名 / 代 /V-ing because+ 从句 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough + 名足的? ...
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新人教版八年级英语上册第八单元教学设计 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：shake, milk shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, finally, salt 能掌握以下句型： ①─How do you make a banana milk shake? ─First, peel the bananas… ②─How many bananas do we need? ─We need three bananas. ③─How much yogurt do we need? ─We need one cup of yogurt. 2) 能了解以下语法： 掌握用how much 和how many对事物的数量提问。 3) 学会描述做一些常见食物的过程，并能正确地运用表示顺序的词汇。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 1. 通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。 2. 通过食物制作过程的介绍, 让学生认识到劳动成果的来之不易, 使之懂得不能浪费食物, 珍惜他人的劳动成果。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用how much与how man y来对数量提问。 2) 动词词组；描述过程的顺序词。 2. 教学难点： 能恰当地使用祈使句表达食物的制作过程。
人教版八年级上册英语第七单元精选练习题附答案
Unit7 Will people have robots? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．One day his ________(预测) may become true. 2．What should we do to save the ________(环境)? 3．Do you know the meanings of the last two ________(部分) of the article? 4．We all know the moon goes round the ________(地球)． 5．How many ________(行星) are turning around the sun? Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I think cities in 50 years will be big and ________(crowd)． 7．There are different kinds of green ________(plant) in the park. 8．The ________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious. 9．There is lots of ________(paper) on the desk. You can take some. 10．Mr.Zhang will ________(teach) us math this term. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.She will be a teacher ________ two months. A．on B．after C．in D．at ( )12.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted ( )13.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future. A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．on；in；at ( )14.—Will there be any paper money? —No，________. A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will ( )15.The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee. A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D．less；less Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。 The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life. 17．只有少数人能活到100岁。 Only a few people can ________ ________ ________ 100 years old. 18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting wild animals. 19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。 My uncle decided to ________ ________ Nanjing. 20．今晚将有一场英文电影。
人教版八年级英语上册语法点总结(最全面)
八年级上册语法点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。特殊疑问句的构成及用法： 1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/ 表语（+其他） 疑问代词： 1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Who is the boy under the tree? 2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to? 3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this? 4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s? 5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now? 疑问副词： 1)When:何时，询问时间When will she come back? 2)Where何地，询问地点，Where do you come from? 3)Why为什么，询问原因，Why are you late for school? 4)How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? 5)How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother? 6)How many/much多少，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? 7)How far多远，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school? 8)How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing? 9)How often多长时间按一次，询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents? 10)How soon多久，询问时间How soon will you come back? 频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What’s the matter with you? Grammar: 1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时 表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。 一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon. 二．否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon. 三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t. 四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。” What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
初二英语上一单元
Unit 1 what’s the matter? 1,topic :health and first-aid 2.core grammar :（1）.情态动词should 的用法（2）反身代词用法 3.Core words: matter sore stomachache foot neck Stomach throat fever lie rest Cough X-ray toothache break hurt Passenger herself sick knee ourselves Climber risk accident situation kilo Blood mean importance decide decision control Spirit death surprising Surprised important importance unimportant 4.core phrases: have a cold, lie down, take one 's temperature, have a fever, take breaks, have a caught have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back get off, right away, at once get into, be used to, take risks, take a risk run out (of), cut off, get out of.
be in control of, give up, to one surprise have a rest take a rest get up get ready for get along get on well with sb get into trouble get to get on get off get in get into get back take off turn on turn off put off Set off set out have trouble doing sth. make a decision 5.core sentences:1.what’s the matter ? 2.i have a stomachache 3.What should i do? 4.Should i take my temperature? 5.I think you should lie down and rest . 6.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 7.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 语法 1.情态动词+do,注意他们的否定形式的用法。
初二英语上册第八单元知识归纳
初二英语上册第八单元知识归纳 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识归纳 【必背短语】 1.turn on（off）打开、接通\关掉（电器 2.cut up 切碎 3. pour…into 把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔 5. add…to把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首 7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙 9. fill…with… 用…把…装满10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着… 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔12.turkey slices火鸡切片 13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱14.at this time在这时 15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 17.need some help需要一些帮助18.put…on把…放在…的上面 19.one by one一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜不可数（bread, butter） a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 a few一些；几个 put…into…把……放入……one more thing/ another thing还有一件事fill…with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 How many+可数名词复数多少…… How much+不可数名词多少…… How much 对价格提问：How much is your new car? 你的新车多少钱？ It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后… want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 1.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ 【解析1 】how“怎样，如何”，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段 ( ) ____ did you make the model plane? A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 【– _______do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”? -- Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A. Why B. How C. When D. What