2011届高考英语知识点复习2
2011年高考英语 Unit 11 Scientific achievements总复习知识点精讲精

第二册Unit 11 Scientific achievementsI.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.achievement 2.perfectly 3.arrangement 4.fail 5.announcement 6.Evolve高考须掌握的短语:1.set 2.on 3.on/upon 4.forward 5.at 6.LikelyⅡ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖(同depend) eg:You may rely on the weather report.你可以相信天气预报。
You may rely on it thathe will come to meet you.你放心好了,他会来接你的。
相关链接:同义词depend vi.依赖,相信用法拓展:rely on/upon sb./sth.相信;信赖…… re ly on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事rely on it that…指望……特别提醒:rely为不及物动词,后须接介词on或upon后接宾语;rely的用法与 depend相同。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1( 典型例题分 ) Whether the clothes will be ready the day after tomorrow tailors.A. will decide-B. will rely onC. will hearD. will see考题1点拨:答案为B。
此题考查rely on sth./sb.句意为:“后.天是否会做好这件衣服取决于裁缝。
”2.achieve vt.达到;得到;实现;完成eg:By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力任何事情都会成功。
相关链接:achievable adj.能完成的,能达到的 achieyement n.成就,成功[C]用法拓展:achieve success获得成功 achieve victory取得胜利 achieve one's goal实现某人的目标achieve one's purpose达到目的 achieve a good resuIt得到好的结果特别提醒:achievement作具体的一件成就、伟绩讲时,为可数名词。
2011届高考英语知识复习清单知清40天07

考前知识清理40天07I. 语法复习:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)1. that在引导名词性从句中的用法.2. whether, if在引导名词性从句中的用法区别.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断.4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法.5. 宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题.6. 宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项.7. 哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句.II. 句型复习:6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...句型6中的过去分词应该是表示请求,建议,命令等词,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形),should可以省•常译为"据建议;有命令...)III. 词汇:A.常用动词用法(07)need 需要need sth. need to do sth. need doing情态动词:用于否定句,疑问句(较少用于肯定句)He needn't go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ?n. 需要,必要(不可数);需要的东西(可数)B. 短语记忆:out of sight 看不见over and over 再三right away 马上run away 跑掉regard…as把…当作…对待;认为…是…refer to 意指,提交since then 从那以后run out 用完,耗尽side by side 肩并肩C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:distribute vt.disturb vt.double v.draw v. dress v.drive v.drop v.fetch vt. fight v.fill v.finish v.fire v.fit v.fix v.fly v.follow va friend in need 患难之交in need of 需要。
高考英语动名词语法复习

2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释:动词的ing形式如果是名词,这个词称动名词。
特征:动词原形+ing构成,具有名词,动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况: 1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如: Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
人教版2011年高考英语复习必知的十大锦囊妙计

2011年高考复习必知的十大锦囊妙计通过锦囊一:名词作定语的其他特殊情况用名词来作定语,往往用其单数形式。
但有些特殊情况下必须用其复数形式来作定语。
女口:sports meeting 运动会;students reading room 学生阅览室;talks table 谈判桌等。
man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时,其单复数依其修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:a woman doctor ;men workers ;women teachers ;gentlemen officials 等。
通过锦囊二:代词解题通法通过对近三年语法填空试题的分析来看,代词除了主要考查it的用法之外,考查的其他代词比较多,也比较复杂,所以在解答此类试题时。
要注意以下几个方面。
1. 牢记代词的基本用法,这是很关键的。
由于代词比较复杂,每类代词都有其使用的特点,如形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2. 在具体的语境中要能够判断出属于哪种代词,同时要准确地使用。
3. 对于代词中一些容易混淆的知识点要特别地加以记忆,如both, all ;neither, none; other, ano ther 等。
通过锦囊三:三招攻克动词难点1. 结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。
如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时等。
此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。
如:since, so far, up till now, in the pastyears等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night 是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (n ext) mon th, when he got/gets to the stati on, before he did sth。
2011年高考题谈高三英语基础知识复习方略

2011年高考题谈高三英语基础知识复习方略<a rel='nofollow' onclick="doyoo.util.openChat();return false;"href="#">摘要:高考单项填空题是高三英语基础知识复习的向导,而基本词汇、基本句型和基本语法是英语学习的基础,是使学生灵活运用英语的前提和保证。
关键词:高考题基础知识复习方略众所周知,科学的复习方法能使学生的复习达到事半功倍的效果。
因此,透析高考英语单项填空试题,探究高三英语基础知识复习的规律,采取行之有效的复习方略,才能确保学生高三英语基础知识复习的效度。
一、基本词汇是抓好基础知识复习的关键词汇复习十分重要,复习时要从音、形、义、词性和用法五个方面入手,扩大词汇学习的深度和广度,尤其注意以下几方面:1.动词及动词短语是复习的核心。
其考查主要通过句型、意义、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等形式进行。
如:1)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ____ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting2)“Are you still mad at her?”“Not really, but I can’t ____ that her remarks hurt me.”A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline3)――You look upset. What’s the matter?――I had my proposal ____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down4)Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick birdtill it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【复习注意事项】1)复习动词,首先弄清它是及物动词还是不及物动词,还是两者均有。
2011届高考英语(二轮)专题复习(陕西专用)精品课件系列 专题四 书面表达

答卷实录6
名师点评 以内容要点为纲,过渡简单自然,作者还进行了适当的 拓展,使得行文比较连贯。本文要点清晰,条理性强,这正 好是得高分的捷径! ...we’ll have the honor...比较合乎礼仪和行 文需要,显示出作者驾驭语言的能力,主动语态与被动语态 的兼顾,避免了语态的单一。此文为满分作文。
感受阅卷实录
(2010 年·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔 一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希 望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请 信: ►对此活动的认识(如对本人、学习及社会的益处等) ►个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) ►你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等) 注意: 1.词数不少于 100; 2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School
答卷实录1
名师点评 本文覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法结构 和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言 运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文 结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。所以判为一 档卷,得 27 分。
答卷实录2
名师点评 本文应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结 构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致, Besides, following fashion is a waste of 如, money, it will weigh our parents loads down.此句要修改为: Besides, following fashion is..., which will lie heavy upon their parents.。应用简单语句间的连接成分,像 besides 等,使全文 内容连贯。基本完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作 目的。该作文被判为二档,得 24 分。
2011届高考英语 知识复习清单(27)
英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(27)I.语法复习:介词1. at, in, on 表示地点的用法区别.2. at, in 表示时间的用法区别.3. besides, except, except for 的用法区别.4. 乘坐交通工具的介词使用.5. to 后面跟什么?e to be used to used to refer to speak togive one's life to look forward to prefer to pretend to be worthy to6. 介词省略的问题.A)动名词前的介词省略. B) 间接宾语前的介词省略.B)某一些动词后介词段与表示时间和距离时的介词省略.C)某些名词前的介词省略. D) all组成的短语作状语,介词省略.II. 句型复习:表示地点的短语(2)在城里in town 在家里at home在节日里at festivals / in the Spring Festival 在201房间里in Room 201在书店里at the book store / library /restaurant 在...后面at the back of 在...面前before (in front of ) the judge (difficulty, danger….)在...附近near the station 在户外outside the door在拐角处 at the corner of the street / at the street corner在阴凉处in the shade (of) 在...周围round the school在...旁边by the side of the lake在中国东部in East China在...左边to the left of在...右边to the right在湖边by the lake 在路边by the side of the road在山腰at the hill side在学校中心 in the middle of our school在国外 (be) abroad国内外both at home and abroad在海外beyond (over) sea(s) 楼上单元in the flat upstairs在阴凉处in the shadowIII.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (27)set vi. 下沉,下落set sth. set sb. sth. 放置,确定(时间),规定(任务);出(题);布置(作业)使做...,使处于...状态set sb. to do sth. set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语 set about (doing) sth. 着手(开始)做...set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to 对...放火,使着火 set ... free 释放(某人)set off vi. 动身,出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做..set out vi. 出发,动身;打算(开始,准备)作...set out to do sth. 打算(开始,准备)作...set out + 名词距离,详述set up 竖起来,建立,成立;自称B. 记住下列词汇:torch 火把,电筒contest 竞赛monument 纪念碑statue 雕像harbor 港口 crown 皇冠dock 码头staircase 楼梯elevator 电梯copper铜unstable 反复无常地illegal 非法的affect 影响crime 犯罪string 带子princess 公主fountain 喷泉LSD 迷幻药roar 吼叫drug addiction 瘾君子cattle 牛maid 女仆economic 经济的literature 文学的weapon 武器philosophy哲学squirrel 松鼠issue 期刊camping 露营 local 地方的trail 足迹,小径waterfall 瀑布。
2011届高考英语二轮复习配套课件考前特训 考前第2天
1.A.found C.known
B.done D.heard
解析
答案
信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明 your
abilities,此处不选 C、D。
B
2.A.sending C.leaving
B.taking D.picking
解析
答案
leave out 表示“遗漏”,不遗漏任何重要内容。
Try to
7
generalities.Be clear about the kind of job for 8 . College graduates looking for their first 9 in a letter?Employers 10 has. ”The answer
which you are now
模板作文天天诵 假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某 中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求 你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。 内容要点如下: 1.健康比漂亮更重要; 2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看 法; 3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食 习惯; 4.健康的心态也很重要。 注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数:不少于 120 个。 参考词汇:state of mind 心态
【参考范文】 Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it
2011届高考英语知识复习清单知清40天29
考前知识清理 40 天 29I. 语法复习: 省略与替代 (1) 一、动词不定式中的省略1 .在下列动词 see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel 等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。
2.在... do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词 but 或 except 后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。
3 .在 would rather 和 had better 后不定式符号要省略。
4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。
5.在 expect , forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。
二、从句中的省略。
1. 在 if , as if , while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether 等引起的状语 从句中可以省略主谓部分。
Mistakes , if any , should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes )Please come again ,if possible .( = if it possible for you to come )Fill in the proper articles where necessary .( = where they are necessary )He won ' t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited) He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something ) II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语 (1)在白天 in the daytime 在中午 at noon at high noon 在傍晚 in the evening在拂晓 at dawn 在深夜 at night在早上 in the morning在下午 in the afternoon 回家前 before going home天黑后 after dark 放学后after school 课后 after class 在... 的早 ( 晚) 上 on the evening of on a winter morning on Sunday morningIII. 词汇: A. 常用动词用法 (29) go vi. 去;离开;走go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping be going to go after go ahead go along go away go bad go by go down 准备或打算做某事 追(捕),追求 开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧 和...一道去,和. ..一样干 走开、离开、逃跑 (食物)变坏、坏掉 过去,经过;根据. ..行事,从. link-v. go + adj. 变为 ... ) 去干某事 到处走动; vt. 着手干... 违背,违反;对. ..不利 全力以赴做... 到处走;流传,传开 go about go against go all out to do sth. go around(round) go back to go beyond ..来看 可追溯到 超出,超越 (太阳等)下落, (船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去go down on one 's knees 跪下,屈膝 go in for go into go on 从事(某种职业或工作) ,有某种爱好 调查;了解,研究,讨论 发生,进行,进展 go Dutch各付各的钱,打平伙 go off go on to do sth. go out 离开 , 走开 接着做... 出去,出国;熄灭 go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做... go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看 go through审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功 【辨析】 go to bed go to pieces go to work go up go up to B.记住下列词汇: automatical 自动的 shelter 避难处 audience 观(听)上床睡觉(未睡着) 破碎 干起来 上涨,涨价;上升,增长; 向...走过来 go to sleep go to the dogs go together (楼房)盖起来 go with 睡着 变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了 相配,和谐 相配;和...交朋友 community 团体 miserable 悲惨的 long 渴望 comics 连环画 fault 错 nonsense 胡说 wander 闲逛 royal 皇家的 pink 桃红色的。
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Units 1~2 That must be a record! Crossing limits
Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Exhausted ________ he was, we decided not to disturb him. A.like B.as C.what D.since 解析:as引导让步状语从句时,常把形容词、副词、名词等提前。 答案:B 2.Some people believe that mutual understanding ________ a happy marriage. A.takes to B.makes for C.brings forth D.depends on 解析:“相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻。”make for可用“有助于”解。 答案:B 3.When Captain James Cook landed in New Zealand in 1769, he took ________ possession of it in ________ name of the British Crown.
A.the; the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 解析:take possession of“占领;拥有”;in the name of“以„„的名义”。 答案:D 4.Those who show respect for others will be respected ________. A.in response B.in return C.in turn D.in place 解析:in return意为“作为回报;为了报答”。 答案:B 5.Since he was ________ in a royal family, he knew nothing about farming. A.brought out B.brought in C.brought back D.brought up 解析:be brought up意为“被抚养长大”。 答案:D 6.Zheng He’s first stop during the expedition was in ________ is a part of Vietnam today. A.where B.what C.which D.that 解析:介词in后是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用what。 答案:B 7.It is believed that the construction of a highway will ________ the growth of the suburbs. A.increase to B.contribute to C.keep to D.take to 解析:contribute to意为“有助于;导致”。 答案:B 8.________ on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A.Having based B.Basing C.Based D.To be based 解析:Based on...是过去分词短语作状语,相当于According to。 答案:C 9.Books of this kind, ________ dictionaries, include many words and expressions with their explanations in them. A.referring to B.referred to C.referred to as D.referring to as 解析:refer to...as...“把„„当作„„;把„„称之为„„”,此处用其过去分词形式作定语。 答案:C 10.I’m afraid you can’t ________ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road. A.get it B.take it C.make it D.leave it 解析:make it意为“到达;成功”。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 It was the afternoon of December 24,the day before Christmas,but I had to stay to tidy the office.The only thing that __1__ my day was the beautifully decorated __2__ in our waiting room and a __3__ sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
Suddenly,our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me.As I stepped out,I noticed a young __4__ woman with a baby in her arms standing there.__5__,she explained that her husband—a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient.She told me she wasn’t __6__ to visit her husband in prison and __7__ he had never seen his son.So she __8__ me to let her wait here ahead of time.I agreed.__9__,it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later,her husband arrived—with chains on his feet,cuffs on his hands,and two armed guards __10__ him.The woman’s tired face __11__ when her husband took a seat beside her.I watched them laugh,cry,and share their __12__.He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
At the end of the __13__,the man had to go back and I __14__ him a Merry Christmas.He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the __15__ that he hadn’t been able to get his wife __16__ for Christmas.On hearing this,I was __17__ with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the __18__ on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful,long-stemmed red roses.I’m not sure who __19__ the most joy—the husband in giving,the wife in receiving,or myself in having the opportunity to share in this __20__ moment.
1.A.enjoyed B.brightened C.relaxed D.presented 答案:B 2. A.office B.Christmas Father C.Christmas tree D.furniture 答案:C 3.A.gift B.regards C.message D.package 答案:A 4.A.ordinary-looking B.good-looking C.tired-looking D.frightened-looking 答案:C 5.A.Happily B.Quietly C.Excitedly D.Nervously 答案:D 6.A.going B.determined C.expected D.allowed 答案:D 7.A.why B.how C.that D.when 答案:C 8.A.persuaded B.demanded C.begged D.pleased 答案:C 9.A.After all B.In all C.All in all D.Above all 答案:A 10.A.near B.around C.behind D.before 答案:B 11.A.turned pale B.went red C.lit up D.turned away 答案:C 12.A.child B.tears C.joy D.sorrows 答案:A 13.A.meeting B.appointment C.discussion D.conversation 答案:B 14.A.said B.showed C.wished D.hoped 答案:C 15.A.words B.fact C.idea D.scene 答案:B 16.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 答案:C 17.A.encouraged B.struck C.provided D.inspired 答案:D 18.A.sadness B.tears C.look D.smiles 答案:C 19.A.experienced B.received C.gave D.accepted 答案:A 20.A.unforgettable B.sad C.happy D.special