【人教版】2020年中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题5-形容词、副词(167页)
most popular， most important
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(2)不规则变化
原 级 good/wel l many/m uch bad/ill little
far
比较级
better more worse
最高级
best most worst
less
farther(较远) further(更进一步的)
least
11．形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最 高级 (1)规则变化
类别
构成方法 原 级 一般在词尾加-er， new -est tall 以不发音的字母e late 结尾的词，加-r， fine -st 以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词， easy happy 把y变为i，再加-er， -est 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写该辅音 字母，再加-er， -est thin hot
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几 最„„”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。
(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、 名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词 the。 Tomorrow will be my busiest day. 明天将是我最忙碌的一天。 (6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 Nike is the tallest student in his class. 尼克是班上最高的学生。
farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的) elder(年纪较长的)
oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练3 形容词副词(包含答案)
初三英语语法精讲巧练3-形容词副词（含巩固练习及答案）形容词(adj.)：用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
The beautiful girl spoke excellen t English. （作定语）The girl is beautiful. （作表语）We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful （作宾补）副词(adv.)：副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。
He works hard.（副词修饰动词，作状语）You are quite right. （副词修饰形容词，作状语）He parked the car very easily. （副词修饰副词，作状语）Unfortunately he was out. （副词修饰整个句子，作状语）I.形容词，副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化II. 形容词，副词的原级，比较级，最高级的有关句型。
1. Mike is very (quite, so) tall. Mike runs very fast.2. 原级句型“as+形容词/副词+as”结构。
表示双方在某方面程度相同。
若表示双方在某方面程度不同时，可用“not as/so+形容词/副词+as”结构。
4. 注：形容词，副词的比较级前面，可用much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, still等来修饰。
Mike is much taller than Tom. (adj.) Japan is a little larger than Germany. (adj.)He studies much harder than before. (adv.)5. 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越…”The earth is getting warmer and warmer. (adj.) 地球变得越来越暖和。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题六 形容词和副词(含答案)
专题六形容词和副词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. They looked at the screen ____, and all of them looked very ____.A. careful; nervouslyB. carefully; nervousC. careful; nervousD. carefully; nervously( )2. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ____ one.A. biggerB. bigC. smallD. smaller( )3. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ now.A. much betterB. some betterC. any betterD. very better ( )4. My brother can't speak English as ___ as me, but he is ___ at math than me.A. well; goodB. well; betterC. good; betterD. good; well ( )5. My grandma told me a good story, but I told a ____ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse( )6. The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make visitors understand her.A. clearerB. clearC. clearlyD. more clearly ( )7. —Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor?—I'm afraid not. I am ____ than yesterday.A. badB. much worseC. more worseD. much more worse ( )8. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam?—No, but of all the students he did ____.A. most carefullyB. much more carefulC. much more carefullyD. the most careful( )9. —Helen, can I wear a jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK! But a dress might be ____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )10. Hangzhou is one of ____ I have ever seen.A. the more wonderful placeB. the more wonderful placesC. the most wonderful placesD. the most wonderful place常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
【2020最新】山东人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：形容词副词专题
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：形容词副词专题编辑：__________________时间：__________________形容词的概念：概念用法位置形容词是用来说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词。
作定语放在名词______(前、后),不定代词________(前、后)；作表语放在________动词之后；作宾补放在宾语后，常与make , keep 等动词连用；考点一、形容词的用法：1、作定语①This is an interesting book.②I have nothing important to tell you.③The classroom is three meters long. and 5 meters wide (五米宽)观察①②句，形容词作定语时放在名词 (前、后)，放在不定代词 (前、后);观察③句，表长、高、宽、深等度量的形容词的结构为：________+单位量词+________（填词性）2、作表语① The work is difficult. ②She looks happy today.difficult是形容词，放在后面，作表语。
常见的系动词有：______________________________ 3、作宾语补足语观察划线部分总结归纳make/keep/find/think跟宾补的句型，写在其后横线上。
① It made me very happy to receive the letter.②Please keep the room clean .③I find it very beautiful.④ They all think the student clever. 及时训练：She always makes us (sad, sadly)考点二、形容词、副词的比较等级和形式构成1、形容词、副词一般有三个等级，即（如big, bigger, biggest）。
【2020】中考(人教新课标版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题六 形容词和副词
特殊变形（不规则变化）
原级比较级最高级good(well)—better—best，bad(ill)—worse—worst，many(much)—more—most，little—less—least far—farther(further)—farthest(furthest)，old—older(elder)—oldest(eldest)
She is three years younger than him.. 她比他小三岁。
He works three times faster than us.. 他干活比我们快三倍。
【突破方法】
比较等级分析法
中考中对于形容词的考查要注意原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法和句型，这是中考试题设置的重点所在。具体来说要注意下面几点：（1）判断是哪一种句型；（2）根据句子的意思来判断；（3）能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确的判断。
④high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
The plane was flying high..飞机高高地飞着。
I think highly of your opinion..我很赞同你的观点
⑤wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地，在许多地方。”
【注意】“be sure or certain加不定式”表示“说话人的看法”，而“be sure or certain加that从句”则表示“自己的看法”。
(3)表示判断的形容词。如：right， wrong， gooerful, surprising， interesting， lucky， strange， important， necessary等可用于“It’s加形容词加for somebody加不定式”或“It’s加形容词加that从句”的句型中。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题六 形容词和副词(含答案)
专题六形容词和副词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. They looked at the screen ____, and all of them looked very ____.A. careful; nervouslyB. carefully; nervousC. careful; nervousD. carefully; nervously( )2. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ____ one.A. biggerB. bigC. smallD. smaller( )3. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ now.A. much betterB. some betterC. any betterD. very better ( )4. My brother can't speak English as ___ as me, but he is ___ at math than me.A. well; goodB. well; betterC. good; betterD. good; well ( )5. My grandma told me a good story, but I told a ____ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse( )6. The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make visitors understand her.A. clearerB. clearC. clearlyD. more clearly ( )7. —Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor?—I'm afraid not. I am ____ than yesterday.A. badB. much worseC. more worseD. much more worse ( )8. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam?—No, but of all the students he did ____.A. most carefullyB. much more carefulC. much more carefullyD. the most careful( )9. —Helen, can I wear a jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK! But a dress might be ____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )10. Hangzhou is one of ____ I have ever seen.A. the more wonderful placeB. the more wonderful placesC. the most wonderful placesD. the most wonderful place常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
【2020】中考英语总复习语法专题五形容词和副词练习
（ ）27..(20xx年安徽改编) Mr Black’s memory is getting ..As a result, he often leaves his keys at home..
A.better B ..poorer C.. greater
A．a goodB．a betterC．the best
( )2..(20xx年荆州改编) —I eat vegetables..
—But they are good for yat them every day..
A.. often B.. usually C.. seldom
( )6..（20xx年齐齐哈尔）He solved the problem from others．
A．was differentB．differently C．different
( )7..（20xx年泉州）-Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？
A.. good something B.. nothing exciting
C.. something interesting
（ ）26..（20xx年衡阳）—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes，so he is.. He knows how to cut the cost of the project.. And he always does the work with money and people..
-Of course，English．
A．wellB．betterC．best
( )5..（20xx年海南）—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
2020届中考复习词汇之形容词和副词的常考点教学课件 (共22张PPT)
个或e辅s音t 字母应双写辅音字母再加eNaearrrlireorwthdienrNrifeaatsrwtreoetwarelisetst
1….We have been busy preparing for the coming Christmas party __re_c_e_n_t_l_y_(recent).
2.Many natural disasters (sudden), so it’s difficult
atolwkanyoswhwaphpeenbnteh_s/e_u系y_d_c动d_oe_m词n_l_ey+.
分析：感叹句中判断使用形容词还是副词，取决于taste
12.—Which city is _____ beautiful, Hangzhou,Beijing,
or Shanghai?
---Hangzhou, I think.
A.the most
B. the better
C.more
分析：考查三者或三者以上的事物进行比较，用最高级
C. nearly
分析：分清hard与hardly的意思
9.—Why don’t you go to the Dinosaur World?
---I hear there’s _________in it.
A.something new B.anything new C.nothing new 分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。
词
如何考、怎么考
4.—Guess what! Lisa makes her own clothes.
---Wow, she is so ________ . I could never do that.
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中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。
比如hard（难的）和hard（努力地）2.副词具有两种形式的，一种表示抽象概念，另外一种表示具体概念。
如wide和widely3.有些以ly结尾的单词并不是副词，而是形容词，如friendly。
这种形容词同时是名词+ly的形式。
4.有些形容词的ly形式并不是其副词形式。
比如hard和hardly近三年模拟题形容词总结四、真题考点归纳1.题干中出现了Have you found it to read these English stories主谓宾宾补结构2.并列句的连词：and，but，or。
题干中常常涉及到句子之间的转折、并列和选择关系，因此需要在这些方面下功夫3.涉及到的句型有too...to, enough...to, it’s adj+to do sthFind it +adj, make it +adj,4.考察的单词中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide, closely/close, hardly/hard, 有些加强语气的，completely，exactly，simply，还有些积极的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident词组积累：in China’s scientific and technological development2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. —What do you think of Jane?—She’s a girl and always interested in anything new.A. curiousB. modestC. energeticanized考点：形容词辨析A【2016高淳一模】2. We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD.politely考点：副词A【2016建邺一模】3. — Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A.successfullyB. completelyC. smoothlyD. peacefully考点：副词B【2016联合体一模】4. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.—I can’t agree more. She is quite .A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite考点：形容词辨析A【2016联合体一模】5. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?— . He often goes on business in Canada.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often考点：频率副词A【2016江宁一模】6. —Have you found it to read these English stories?—Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.A.interestedB. interestingC. boredD. Boring考点：形容词辨析B【2016六合一模】7. —What do you think of your English teacher, Tim?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorousB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious考点：形容词词义辨析C【2016秦淮一模】8. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it.A. impossibleB. helplessC. possibleD. helpful考点：形容词词义辨析A2017年一模真题组【2017年玄武一模】1. The fans in the hall clapped hands ________ when they saw their favourite pop stars come in.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly答案 B 形容词副词【2017年建邺一模】2. Earthquakes always happen ______ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.A. silentlyB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. carelessly答案 C 副词辨析【2017年江宁一模】3. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly答案 C 副词辨析【2017年江宁一模】4. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge.A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious答案 A 形容词辨析【2017年联合体一模】5. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can_____understand English films.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. easilyD. already答案 B 副词辨析【2017年秦淮一模】6. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和单词识记。
在三亚，你可以享受所有水上运动，或者仅仅是简单地躺在沙滩上。
A. simply简单地；B. hardly频率副词，几乎不； C. nearly 接近 D. especially 尤其。
【2017年溧水一模】7. Please speak __________ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.A.happilyB. politelyC. quietlyD. slowly答案 D 副词辨析2018年一模真题组【2018年鼓楼一模】1.—Dad, would you please walk a little more__ ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly答案 D 副词【2018年建邺一模】2. —It is really a waste of time to play phone games.—Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .A. carefulB. successfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful答案 C【2018年联合体一模】3. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.—Congratulations! Try to make yourself _______ so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A. valuableB. comfortableC. fashionableD. strong答案 A【2018年玄武一模】4. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially 答案 D。