人教新课标2019-2020高一英语必修3 Unit 3 单元培优卷(word含答案)

Unit 3 单元培优卷

英语

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t

be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

21．When you do something wrong, _________.

A. you may correct it

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. anybody will laugh at you

D. you will be happy

22．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. All the above.

23．Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ____.

A. money always brings happiness

B. money doesn’t always bring happiness

C. everything can be bought with money

D. only rich people have happiness

24．Which is the title of the passage?

A. Do Something Good to Others

B. Happy and Lucky

C. Happiness

D. Life and Success

B

“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.

I remembered our happy growing-up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.

Jerry and I didn’t see each other often，but we talked on the phone. Usually，though，we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse，I thought.

One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense. Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do yo u think he’s likely to change？” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.

Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right. I couldn’t love his behavior，but I could

love him—the way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.

Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be.

25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.

A.he was influenced by bad guys

B.his mom left to live with his sister

C.nobody cared for him after his father died

D.he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

26. The underl ined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．

A.occasional

B.frequent

C.formal

D.unpleasant

27. What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

A.It was acceptable.

B.It gave her much hope.

C.It was unreasonable.

D.It made her confused.

28. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Love can help a person give up bad habits.

B.Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.

C.We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D.We should try to love a person as he is.

C

Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it, and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.

29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They have little trust in modem technology.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They fear losing control of their workers.

D. They are used to face-to-face communication.

30. What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working?

A. Favorable.

B. Doubtful.

C. Reserved.

D. Disapproving.

31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Reduce their staffs workload.

D. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D

Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books —especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one

can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.

32．“Londoners are great readers” means that ________.

A．Londoners are great because they read a lot

B．there are a great number of readers in London

C．Londoners are readers who read only great books

D．Londoners read a lot

33．According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.

A．is in the suburbs of London B．is famous for its bookshops C．contains various kinds of shops D．is the busiest street in London 34．In this passage, what does the un derlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A．Buy books in a most busy street. B．Move away from a busy street. C．Waste time looking for books. D．Take a risk of losing one's life. 35．The best topic for this passage is “________”．

A．bookshops in London B．the biggest bookshop in the world C．Charing Cross Road D．buying books in London

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cultural shock isn’t a clinic term or medical condition. It’s s imply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. __36．___ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)

Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another--- whether they’ve lived

in the area for days or years. __37．___ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.

Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn’t overpower the old.

Educate people about your culture. Just because you’re the one entering the new culture doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. ____38．____ Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.

Find a support group. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved, too. You can share experiences.

Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it’s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You’ve not only left behind people, but also other things--- like your favorite spot to hang out. __39．___

Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value.

__40．____ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.

A. It’s important to be yourself.

B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.

C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.

E. When yo u move to a new place, you’re bound to face a lot of changes.

F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you’ll be fine.

G. But don’t feel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 41time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 42.

Looking back, I 43 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 44. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't 45it. Though it was hard, we never 46. Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 47 , ensuring us all of a 48 over our head. 49we had nothing for Christmas.

Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of 50. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 51to go to catch the bus.

As I reached the stop, I began to feel 52 . I was going to buy a new pair of boots 53 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 54 and I realized what I had

to do. I didn't get on the55.

I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 56home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 57rolled into the house. She just stood there 58. I managed to hold back the 59, saying, “Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!”

That day I got many 60and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!

41.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny

42.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement

43.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then

44.A.handed over B.picked up C.turned over D.worn out

45.A.store B.afford C.make D.get

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e05160666.html,plained B.glanced C.envied D.calculated

47.A.decoration B.gifts C.rent D.clothes

48.A.cloud B.light C.roof D.window

49.A.And B.But C.Or D.So

50.A.glasses B.jeans C.boots D.socks

51.A.lucky B.concerned C.fearful D.excited

52.A.frightened B.guilty C.proud D.content

53.A.while B.because C.whether D.unless

54.A.woken up B.made up C.given away D.turned down

55.A.platform B.train C.bus D.plane

56.A.drove B.rang C.left D.rushed

57.A.balls B.shoes C.dollars D.things

58.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointed D.painful

59.A.words B.trouble C.tears D.sweat

60.A.candies B.hugs C.awards D.creams

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,61.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62.__________(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.63.(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “64.enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists65.home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 66.(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67.(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68.(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69.__________(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 70.________is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错

Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the https://www.360docs.net/doc/e05160666.html,st week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War Ⅱ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

内容：(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；

(2)谈谈收获或感想；

(3)表达祝愿与期望。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

答案

21-25 ADBCD 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 DDBBA 36-40 EFADB

41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACCDC 51-55 DBABC 56-60 DDACB

填空：

61.which62.was awarded 63.Actually64.an65.from/at66.has become 67.related68.its69.activities70.what

改错：

第一处：homeworks→homework第二处：interested→interesting

第三处：reduc e→reducing第四处：the→an

第五处：shoot→shot第六处：setting→set。

第七处：that→which第八处：删除to

第九处：or改为and 第十处：在am后加more

写作：

Dear friends，

How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.

As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works.

In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope we'll get together again next year.

Thank you.