《古代汉语》王力课文翻译第一单元.doc

《古代汉语》王力课文翻译第一单元

The first unit of Chinese translation of ancient Chinese Texts

The Duke of Jin Ling is not king

The king does not comply with the rule of king, a large number of levy taxes to meet the life of luxury. He shot pedestrians from the high platform to watch them escape from the bullets?The cook didn't bear stew rotten, he wou 1 d kill the cook, put in the basket, let the women with the vehicle after the court officer?Secretary Zhao Dun and then the season saw exposed dead hand, and asked why he was killed, and the king no worry. They are ready to persuade the king, who said: 〃if you go to the season and listen to the voice of monarch, no one can then voice.

Let me go first and advise him? If he does not accept it, then you go on. " People went to see the king when the season go three times, to the roof, the king did not look at him, and said: "I already know what you are going to correct the fault?"One scholar season replied: "one person can not make mistakes, mistakes can be corrected, no more than this?"Poetry, adaiah, Dang z，said: "no one had a good start, but few can stick to the end. " If so, there will be too few people to make amends? If you can always adhere to the good, then the country will have a guarantee, which is more than officials had to rely on. poetry, and make people 〃said:〃Zhou Xuan Wang have a fault, only secondary Shanfu to compensate?"This is said to remedy the fault of Zhou Xuan wang. The monarch can make up for it, they will not lose the throne?〃

But the Duke still failed to correct? Zhao Dun has repeatedly made the advice, the king was tired, the king sent a hoe fawn to assassinate Zhao Dun. Hoe fawn early in the morning to go to Zhao

Dun's house, I saw the bedroom door open, Zhao Dun wearing a dress for good reason, time is early, and he sat dozing clothes?Hoe fawn stepped out, exclaimed: "don't forget about Gong Jingguojun (to attend), it is the people back?Killed the people of the patron, this is infidelity; on the monarch commands, this is faith ? Infidelity, unbelief, death is worse than death!，z So, hoe hit a dead fawn in the locust tree?

The autumn of September, the king asks Zhao Dun to drink, advance ambush warrior, ready to kill Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun Carter provided Mi Ming found the plot, hurried up hall, said: 〃I accompany the king feast, three drinks do not retire, out of etiquette?〃So he picked up Zhao Dun and went down the hal1. The king called mastiff bite Zhao Dun. Put forward by Mi Ming fight, killed bandog? Zhao Zhao said:，z no man and dog, although fierce, and what is the use?"!" The two of them were fighting off the ambush of the samurai. As a

result, he died for Zhao dong.

At first Zhao Dun went hunting in the Yangshan, and lived in the mulberry. He saw a man called Ling zhe fainted, asked his illness?Ling zhe said: "I haven，t eaten for three days? Zhao Dun gave him something to eat, and he left half of it. Zhao Dun asked the reason, Ling zhe said: 〃I gave a servant for three years, do not know whether the mother in the home alive?Now close to home, please allow me to leave this half to her?"Zhao Dun let him eat up the food, in addition to prepare a basket of rice and meat for him, and put it in his pocket? Soon made the king warrior spirit noir,

He reversed the king's weapons against people in the fight, Zhao

Dun manages to escape. Zhao Dong asked him why he did this, he replied: 〃I was in the hungry man Yi sang?"Zhao Dun asked his name

and residence, he did not answer it receded. Zhao Dun himself was

on the run?

In September 26th, Zhao Chuan killed Jin Ling in taoyuan. Zhao Dun is still not out of the frontier mountain community, heard him

killed back then. Jin Tai Shi Dong fox records: "Zhao Dun kill his king?〃He also published the statement to the court? "This is not the case," Zhao said.〃Dong Hu said: z，your body is not escape Qing, and then come back out of the country, not against traitors? You killed, not who is who?" Zhao Dun says: 〃Hey!〃！In the Book of Songs, he said, 〃because I miss the motherland, I find myself suffering from it. 〃That's probably what r m talking about?〃

Confucius said: "Dong Hu is a good historian in ancient times, the principle is a record of historical events? Zhao Dun is a good doctor in ancient times, because the principle of notes by the notoriety of regicide? Unfortunately, if he is out of the border, will avoid a regicide?"

Zhao Zhao to wear shield weeks to meet Jin Prince Black hip, he made for the king. At the beginning of October, three, childe，s black buttock went to worship Wu Gong temple?

An battle

In 589 BC June 17th, Qi and Jin armies arrayed in the saddle? Bing Xia Qi Hou driving, every parent is right when Rong

(ancient chariot, generals left, he was?If the general is a monarch or coach is in the middle, the Charioteer left?Be responsible for protecting the right to assist the generals?The

solution of Weixi Zhang g driving, Zheng Qiu slow DANJON right?Hou Qi said, 〃I will kill these people and have breakfast?〃?"Never give a horse a coat and drive a horse? I G be wounded, blood f 1 ow to the shoe, without interruption drum, said: 〃I was seriously injured (ill, injured, ancient hunger and overwork to cause physical support, are called" disease “)?〃Zhang said: "the battle solution from the beginning, the arrow shot into my hand and elbow, I shot the arrow broken drove on the left side of the wheel are my blood became dark red, I dare say hurt? You (my son) is more gracious than "son〃?Bear with it!〃Zheng Qiu said slowly: "from the beginning of the war, if the terrain is uneven, I must go down the cart, do you know that?" But you are seriously injured and difficult to support?" Zhang said: 〃the military solution of ears and eyes are focused on our drums and flags, forward and backward to listen to it. As long as there，s still one man in the car to keep it, the battle can be successful. How can the pain and ruined the monarch event? Put on the armor, holding a weapon, was intent on the determination to die, the pain is still not dead, you (or) to command combat!The solution will be held by the bridle rope and a right hand grip on the left hand, right hand can make grams of drumstick drum? Zhang Hou was driving the horse ran away (due to single hand bridle cannot control the Jin Army), follow them?Qi Jun collapsed?Jin Jun chase Qi army, around the China did not note the mountain, chasing three times?

Han dreamed of son and father, At the time, said to himself: 〃lhe next morning, avoid the chariot on both sides?“！〃So (Han Jue) drove behind the chariot to catch Hou qi? Bing Xia said: "shoot

the drive, is a noble?" 〃It's not polite to call him an aristocrat and shoot him, " Hou said?〃(shot at the man on his left) falling into the car; shooting his right man into the car?(Jin Jun) General Zhang Qi Wu (Jin Qi Wu's name, Doctor Zhang) lost the chariot, with Han Jue said: "please?〃With the left or right (Han

Jue) will stop him with the elbow, he stood behind him (press, Han Jue dream due warning, so do not fear Qi Zhang Shouhai)? Han Han bent down, put the car in the car Rong right placed safely. Every parent and Qi Hou exchange position (this is every parent in order to protect the Qi Hou by Han Jue duck placed Rong right opportunity to exchange position, and so can not escape Qi Hou s enemy)? Will arrive in Hua Quan (spring, not in Hua Mountain), (Qi Hou) on both sides of the (middle two Ma for clothes, next to the two horse can be hooked branches etc?)?(last night) to sleep in the car Zhan Draper (a car), a snake from him to bottom, arm hit the snake, injured his arm has concealed the injury (press, this is to explain why not ugly father down the cart and supplemented the night before ?)? So you can，t go cart and catch up. Han Jue holding spancel station in Qi Hou before the horse (tie: tie up horse foot rope), two worship worship, then kneel down to the ground down (this is done to the monarch liegeman etiquette? The spring and Autumn period pay attention to hierarchical, Han Jue also Chen Pu Zhili of the enemy king)? Holding a cup of wine and add a piece of jade to Houxian Qi, said: 〃we sent us these subjects as monarch Wei Lu, the two countries favour, he said:don't let the forces into the land. "I was in the army. Unfortunately, there is no place to hide (I can，t escape from combat due diligence)? But afraid my escape will bring shame to the two kings? Official ineptitude in warrior status, I report to you, I not only, this is just a stopgap agency office due to lack of talent (diplomatic: he was forced to fight, can not perform their duties, to capture Qi hou you).〃Every ugly father (Chong Qihou) ordered Qi Hou get off, go to the spring to fetch water to drink? Zheng Zhou father drove Qi Jun Wan served as deputy vice car, car exuberant right, carrying on Qi Hou made him get away. Han Juexian on every parent, but g will kill him, shouted: 〃I've never been in place of his monarch bear, one here, but also to be killed?，z But g said: z，a person is not afraid of death to his monarch from the scourge, I killed him unlucky. Forgive him, to encourage people to serve the king?〃And he forgave the ugly father?

Knowledge of Chu and Jin Dynasties

Jin Chu Valley returned childe Chen and Xiang Lian Yin old corpse

to Chu, in order to exchange knowledge Ying? The first is the

military Xunzi fushuai, so Chu promised? The farewell Ying said: 〃you know, I hate me!" Know Ying replied: 〃the two Xingbing,

liegeman can not, can not do, so do the prisoner? The king，s right and left has no use for my blood,

And let me return to slaughter, this is the king，s favor?The minister has no talent, who dares to resent?" The king said: z，r m so grateful?" Know Ying replied: "the two countries for their national plans, hope to make people get their peace, restrain his anger, to forgive each other, on both sides of the release of captured prisoners, to form a friendship?When the two countries are friendly, the ministers and ministers never seek and thank whom?" The king said: "you go back, what repay me?" Know Ying replied: "under his no resentment, the king did not end, no resentment, no end, do not know what the reward." The king said: "even so, still must tell me your idea?〃Know Ying replied: "the king of bliss, under his prisoner with the head back to the little Jun if slaughter, immorta1. If the king，s grace and pardon under Chen, Chen to give you the first song to the outside, and the request of oligo Jun, Chen in his temple in the slaughter, is immortaL If you don，t kill my command oligo Jun Road, and let his sons inherit the status of the government in order to take the lead, a part of the army to control the border, although civil and military officials met the king, I also dare not violate justice, all to death, no second mind, so as to this is his duty, for the king to return.〃The king said: "it is not for the Jin and?〃So he returned to him with great courtesy.

Qi Xi Jianxian

Qi Xi request retirement? Jin Hou Gong Wen Qi Xi Shuike took over,

Qi Xi recommended solution of the enemy fox? The fox was trying to solve the fox, but the fox died? Jin Hou Gongzheng seeking advice, Qi Xi recommended his son Qi wu. At that moment, the tongue position of deputy Qi Xi also died? Jin Hou asked again, "who can take over?“〃Qi Xi replied: "the sheep for red tongue?〃Jin Hou Gong will arrange to do Qi Wu Wei Jun, Akasa Suke yang? A virtuous person praise Qi Xi, said it was enough to recommend sage? Press the enemy, not flattery; crowned son, not out of preference; recommend directly subordinate, not to protect?Taking the book said: 〃no preference, no conspiracy, Wang Daotan frank, impartia1. 〃That is Qi Xi. Xiehu was recommended, Qi Wu took over, the tongue red office: set up a

Wei Jun made three good thing, it is to recommend sage? Just because you are good, you can recommend someone like yourself. Book of Songs said: 〃it is like to have?"Qi Xizhen is virtuous people?(the 〃Zuo Gong three years?")

Children are not destroyed

Zheng Xiang school to talk about the leisure party, the quality of the policy measures?D T. Zheng Guo, of course, said, "how about ruining the school?" The child said, "why did it ruin?" People will come back here sooner or later to talk about the quality of the policy measures?They like, we carry out; they hate, we will correct? This is our teacher? Why destroy it? I heard that try to do good to reduce resentment, heard in the right to prevent his resentment? Is it not easy to stop these arguments soon? But doing that is like blocking a river: River big burst damage, hurt many inevitable,

I can，t save it; it's better to take a small diversion, so let's listen to these comments and treat it as a cure for the disease." It said: know you can do great things from now on. Little people really don，t have tale nt. If so, I'm afraid Zheng Guozhen had to rely on more than we can these men!"

Confucius heard these words said: ''according to these words,

people say Zichan heartless, I don，t believe?"