语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析

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语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析

6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March．What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．inB．onC．toD．with
18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
A．on B．to C．for D．with
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及解析(2)

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Fr iday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．He often plays basketba ll ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题附答案(2)

一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．He often plays basketball ______five o’cl ock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．I want to learn English well becau se I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。

初中英语常用语法知识——介词基础卷(含解析)(1)

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。

3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必；B. may not 可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。

根据上文Since you are very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across8．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at9．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in 16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in17．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on 19．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in 23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含解析(1)

A．are; in , inB．are; in , onC．do; on , inD．do; at , on
13．－What are they talking ________?
－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .
A．towardsB．againstC．oppositeD．beyond
21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.
A．at; inB．on; atC．of; in
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．ofB．forC．toD．with
20．If success is a gate, the roadthis gate must be made up of difficulties.
考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with18．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from19．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。

最新初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题 1．—What is Linda doing? —She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie. A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 2．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A．in B．for C．on D．at 8．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 9．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A．at B．in C．on 10．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 11．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．

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一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with11．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in17．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 20．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 21．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by 22．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。

在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。

故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。

from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。

故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样？——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think为插入语，What…be like中like为介词，what作like的宾语，表示“明年的生活会怎么样”，排除C；第二个空修饰形容词比较级better，very修饰形容词原级，a lot可以修饰比较级。

故选B。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。

考查时间介词用法。

to 到……时候；at在某一时刻；in在某月、某年；on在具体某一天。

根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on，故选D。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

9．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。

10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。