高二英语试题大全

高二英语试题答案及解析

1. It was only after I came across that matter_______ how important it was to master a foreign language.

A．did I realize B．had I realized

C．that I realized D．when I realized

【答案】C

【解析】略

2. _____, but he insisted that he _____ to school ．

A．Though he was ill , went B．He was ill, go

C．Having been ill, should go D．Having been ill , went

【答案】B

【解析】略

3.书面表达（满分20分）

面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages 1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3．传播各民族间的不同文化。

Disadvantages 1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。情感孤独，思乡。

2．文化冲击，很难适应。

注意：1．词数100~120左右

2．语言环境Language Environment媒介mediator视野vision文化冲击cultural shock Studying Abroad

In recent years，studying abroad has been popular．

【答案】Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, the students who have studied abroad can act as bridges between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much higher there than in the native country. In spite of these, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

【解析】略

4. He was ready to take the________ of being drowned himself to save the drowning child. A．risk B．trouble C．offer D．blame

【答案】A

【解析】略

5. It was not until midnight _________ they reached the camp site.

A．that B．when C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】略

6. A survey of the opinions of scientists _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week

_____ good for our health.

A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are

【答案】B

【解析】略

7.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you. ______.

A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can

C．If you like D．It’s up to you

【答案】A

【解析】略

8. -----Mum, can i go out to play with Tom for just a while?

------_______ and do what you like.

A．No way B．Go ahead C．It depends D．Don’t worry

【答案】B

【解析】略

9. Catherine used to _____ much at lunchtime, but recently, in order to have a good figure, she has got used to ____ less at noon..

A．eating; eat B．eat; eating C．eat; eat D．eating; eating

【答案】B

【解析】略

10. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?

A．to carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．with carrying out

【答案】B

【解析】略

11.四中的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的感想。

参考词汇：为…打下坚实基础—lay a solid foundation for 汉语拼音—Chinese pinyin

【答案】One Possible Version

The students of No. 4 High School had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.

【解析】略

12. ______ different China is from the one _______ it was 60 years ago

A．What a：that B How；that C What a；which D How；which

【答案】B

【解析】略

13. Anyone who works in an office knows the power of technology. When it works, life is wonderful. Information files across the world in seconds. It saves time and makes our jobs easier. But when technology goes wrong, everyone hates it.

In March, Peter Golota received a gas bill for $0.00. He threw it away. In April, he received another bill for $0.00. He threw that one way, too. In May, the gas company sent him a letter which said he had to pay his gas bill. If he didn’t pay it, they were going to cut off hi s gas. He called and told them the bill was for $0.00. They said it was a computer error. But the bills continued. Finally, he sent a check for $0.00. This caused the bank’s computer to crash. After a lot of angry phone calls and the letters between the man, the gas company, and the bank, the case went to court. The gas company lost, and had to pay Peter Golota $8,000. It all happened because of a bill for $0.00.

A man from Colorado appeared on the news when he shot his computer because it crashed all the t ime. The man, who owned a bar, put the “dead” laptop on the wall for everyone to see. The police said, “It’s the first time someone shot a computer because he was angry with it.” They arrested him.

In December, Margaret Smart, of Energies Solutions, stood up in front of 2,000 people in Taxes. As she began to speak, her microphone stopped working. They found another one. After two minutes, that one also died. When she decided to show her notes on PowerPoint, the computer refused to start up. The title of her presentation was “Technology: The way Forward”.

64. Why did the bank’s computer crash?

A. Because it kept sending gas bills for $0.00.

B. Because Peter Golota sent a check for $0.00.

C. Because the gas company sent a letter to the bank.

D. Because the gas bill case went to court.

65. Who got angry with his computer and shot it?

A. A bar owner.

B. A policeman.

C. Peter Golota.

D. A bank manager.

66. Margaret Smart’s computer refuses to start up probably because ________.

A. there was a power failure

B. it worked too long

C. it went wrong

D. someone shot her computer

【解析】略

14. Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning Septemb er 1942 and 1943.

In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought（干旱）. The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania f or regular daylight saving, but Queenslan d did not do so until 1989. Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals（节日）. For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended（延长）daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made dur ing the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.

The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.

57. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______________.

A. to stop the drought in 1967

B. to support government official

C. to pass a special law in the state

D. to save water and electricity

58. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?

A. Victoria.

B. Queensland.

C. South Australia.

D. New South Wales.

59. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?

A. It doesn’t have fixed dates.

B. It is not used in festivals.

C. Its plan was changed in 2000.

D. It lasts for two weeks.

60. What do we know about th e use of DST from the last paragraph?

A. There exists some undesirable effects.

B. It helps little to save energy.

C. It brings about longer working days.

D. Radio and TV programs become different.

【解析】略

15. I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A．him buy B．he bought C．to buy D．buying

【答案】D

【解析】略

16. Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐),such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven. There is opera for

singers. There is ballet(芭蕾舞乐曲) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.

45. What can we know about music and people in America?_____

A. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.

B. Every American student enjoys listening to popular music.

C. Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.

D. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.

46. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?_____

A. Six.

B. Eight.

C. Five.

D. Seven.

47. Country music _____.

A. is a kind of music that is popular in America

B. has nothing to do with musicians

C. is only sung by cowboys

D. is not played in the concert halls

48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_____

A. All the people in America like popular music.

B. Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.

C. Now, country music is a little different from its beginning.

D. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.

【解析】略

17. The problem was raised _____ we should get all the machines _____.

A. that; to repair

B. which; repaired

where; to be repaired D. when; repaired

【答案】D

【解析】略

18. . While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of color.

A．a; /B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】略

19. Each time a city building is set up, the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a tar (柏油) roof. In addition to that, roads, parking lots, and yet more buildings are being constructed. The total lost green space can have a very real effect on a city’s air temperature, air quality and energy costs. On a summer day in most American cities, a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven. But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?

Whether it holds vegetable gardens, wildflowers, or meadow grasses, a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees, which can reduce the building’s energy costs. If used more widely, green roofs could decrease a city’s total energy costs, reduce polluted air fro m power plant , and improve air quality and public health. But that’s not all — green roofs are a great way to deal with water management in urban areas with overwhelmed sewerage (排污) systems, and actually extend the life time of the roof itself. And green roofs do something else: They beautify the city —whether you’re on the 3rd floor or the 30th. Now that’s a great achievement.

The environmental nonprofit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs progamme. To learn more about how to create a green roof — and the benefits it will provide — visit its website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/e219023800.html,.

【1】This passage is most likely to appear in “______” in a webpage.

A．City Environment B．True Stories C．Home and

Garden

D．Family Health

【答案】A

【2】The construction of more city buildings leads to ______.

A．fewer energy costs B．increase of

gardens

C．poor quality of air

D．loss of parking

space

【答案】C

【3】What en tar roofs are replaced with green ones, ______.

A．low temperature improves one’s hea lth B．everyone tends to plant vegetables in roof gardens

C．people need more sewerage systems D．the greenness adds to the beauty of city environment

【答案】D

【4】You can visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/e219023800.html, with the purpose of ______.

A．building a home garden B．offering money to the group C．understanding green roofs better D．creating a website of Green Roofs

【答案】C

20.

You say you will have two – week holiday and decide to travel

and visit such many places as possible. I don’t think it a good

idea. I have a good friend, Mr. Bell, he was in Europe last June.

Europe is beautiful, and his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited

four countries, and was in each of the country for only 3 days

He visited a great deal famous places, and was always in hurry.

Bell was on a train or a bus every day. While he returned back,

he was very tired. So you should spend your holiday by a different way.

You can travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city off the

coast, you’ll be able to have a pretty good time by the seaside.

【答案】

【解析】略

21.假设你是李华，最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。 1. 表达对她的思念；2. 说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3. 请她给出

建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Jenny,How are you

doing? ____________________________________________________________________

________

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

【答案】

Dear Jenny, How are you doing? It’s been almost two months since you returned to America. I miss you a lot. Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Now I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to learn new words by heart, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some useful advice on how to memorize new words and practice speaking. I believe I can make a lot of progress in English with your help. Come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again.Best wishes!

【解析】本题是一篇书信类作文，请你写一封信来表达对好友的思念；说明你在英语学习上遇

到的困难；请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。需要注意：词数100左右；信的开头和结

尾已给出，但不计入总词数。写时需要按照要求，各个点都要写出。

亮点说明：本篇文章完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和

词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的

语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。【考点】考查书信类作文

22.One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of ---a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as

the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.

My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.

I found in my baby's behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him

some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want!

【1】Why did the author bring a TV set into his son's room?

A．To make his son keep quiet.

B．To spend the night by watching TV programs.

C．In order not to let his son feel lonely.

D．To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.

【答案】B

【解析】B。细节理解题。由“Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead

of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good

a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn.”可知，我们把电视搬到儿子的房间里是为了打发时间。故选B。

【2】The baby's reaction to the TV program was _______ .

A．unexpected B．encouraging

C．exciting D．nervous

【答案】A

【解析】A。细节理解题。由“To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube.”可知，孩子看到电视的时候的反应让我很惊奇，出乎我的意料。Unexpected意外的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；exciting令人兴奋的；nervous

紧张的。故选A。

【3】From this passage we know that the author is .

A．a doctor B．a reporter

C．an editor D．a teacher

【答案】D

【解析】D。推理判断题。由“We find that our students don't read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.”以及最后一段的内容可以推测，我是学校的老师，我

发现学生们较之读书更喜欢看电视。故选D。

【考点】考查教育类短文阅读。

23. While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!

About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to

build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by

creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video does n’t show the baking process, the inventor says that

once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is

far from ready for astronauts. Tha t’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!

【1】Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?

A．To ask us not to take common things for granted.

B．To show they live a difficult life there.

C．To show their life is boring in space.

D．To introduce the topic of the text.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。文章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术可能性，因此现在无

法做到的是为了引出下文。因此选D。

【2】NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______.

A．create some new type of 3-D printer

B．attract more companies to work for NASA

C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由“About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”可知，美国宇航局提供的125，000美元是为了开发出向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C。

【3】The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______. A．he has no money left to go on with his research

B．the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D．he cannot make the food container last for decades

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由文章“That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”可知，容器的时限关系是目前的一大难题。故选D。

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C．NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D．A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了向宇航员们提供的在太空自制披萨的技术开发，因此在将来

宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨哦。故选B。

24. He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country. A．temporary B．temporarily

C．permanent D．permanently

【答案】D

【解析】 temporary 暂时的 temporarily 暂时地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地本题大意，他已经决定在法国定居，因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。故D正确。

【考点】形容词与副词词义辨析

25.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Computer games are popular all around the world. Many people _____these games on the Internet. Games look more and more _____as computer technology improves. Many people describe playing computer games as _____a new world. Some games let people _____their

own cities. Some games take people on journeys. Other games let people talk over the Internet. Gaming can _____many positive effects. It can help people make friends, learn to solve problems and make decisions. It can _____help improve eye and hand movement. However, gaming can become a _____.

People addicted to computer games will find themselves _____playing all the time. And this can _____neglect (忽视). People with a gaming addiction ofte _____their studies, work, sleep, relationships, food, and family. They are often unable to _____the amount of time they

play. And uncontrolled playing can lead to other problems like debt. Many gaming addicts spend all their _____on gaming.

_____, there have been far worse cases of gaming addiction. It was reported that a man died while playing an Internet computer game_____he had been playing the same game for 50 hours with few _____.

Today, many more governments and doctors are trying to solve the problem of gaming addiction. More people are learning about the problem. More people are getting _____And more people are changing their lives. Some people might blame the game _____for creating the problem of gaming addiction. However, some people are completely theV .

"It would be easy for me to blame the game, but I _____hat was not the problem. I ran away from my problems. I _____in an Internet world instead of directly working to solve my problems," a game addict said.

【1】A．watch B．play C．lose D．urge

【2】A．awful B．ambitious C．imaginary D．real

【3】A．entering B．sitting around C．setting aside D．meeting with 【4】A．abolish B．resign C．create D．obey

【5】A．pause B．drag C．produce D．approve

【6】A．soon B．still C． just D．even

【7】A．problem B．teamwork C．witness D．profit[

【8】A．leaving alone B．thinking about C．turning around D．testing out 【9】A．lead to B．adapt to C．turn to D．be bound to 【10】A．abandon B．favour C．annoy D．forget

【11】A．control B．conduct C．count D．congratulate 【12】A．affection B．money C．energy D．talent

【13】A．In other words B．Therefore C．In many ways D．However

【14】A．before B．because C．meantime D．until

【15】A．satisfaction B．adaptation C．breaks D．benefits

【16】A．happiness B．pride C．help D．power

【17】A．receivers B．staff C．fellows D．makers

【18】A．awareness B．encouragement C．opposite D．sympathy

【19】A．realize B．reflect C．desire D．declare

【20】A．fled B．hid C．escaped D．accompanied

【答案】【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】A

【12】B

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【16】C

【17】D

【18】C

【19】A

【20】B

【解析】本文属于议论文，讨论了网络游戏对人的坏处大于好处，分析了人们喜欢玩游戏的原因

是想逃避现实，并建议人们不要玩游戏。

【1】B 考查固定搭配。动词watch观看；play玩耍；lose失去；urge催促；短语play games玩游戏；电脑游戏越来越流行，很多人在网络上玩游戏。和43空前playing computer games一致。故B正确。

【2】D 考查形容词辨析。形容词awful糟糕的；ambitious有抱负的；imaginary想象的；real真

实的；随着电脑技术的进步，游戏看起来越来越真实。ABC三项与内容不搭配。故D正确。

【3】A 考查动词辨析。动词enter进入；sit around闲坐；set aside放在一边，不管不顾；meet with遇见；很多说玩游戏就像是进入一个新的世界一样。故B正确。

【4】C 考查动词辨析。动词abolish废除；resign辞职，放弃；create创造；obey遵守；有些

有些让人们创造出自己的城市。动词创造和名词city构成动宾搭配。ABD语义和名词city不配。

故C正确。

【5】C 考查动词辨析。动词pause暂停；drag拉；produce产生；approve赞成；批准；游戏

能够产生积极的影响。名词effect不和“暂停、拉和赞成”连用。故C正确。

【6】D 考查副词辨析。副词soon很快；still仍然；just只是，仅仅；even甚至；游戏甚至可以

提高眼部和手部活动。这两句都在说明游戏的好处。使用even表示递进关系。故D正确。

【7】A 考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；teamwork团队合作；witness整容；profit利润；虽

然游戏有一些好处，然而游戏也成为了问题。本文接下来讲述的就是游戏带来的问题。故A正确。【8】B 考查动词短语辨析。短语leave alone不管；不理睬；think about考虑，思考；turn around转身；test out对...进行彻底检查；沉溺于游戏的人会发现他们会一直想着游戏。会让他

们忽视很多其他的事情。故B正确。

【9】A 考查动词短语辨析。短语lead to导致；adapt to适应；turn to向...求助；be bound to一

定会做...；一个人总是想着游戏会导致他们忽视其他申请。所以A项正确。

【10】D 考查上下文串联。动词abandon放弃，遗弃；favor支持，赞成；annoy使...恼怒；forget忘记；根据前面两句可知游戏上瘾的人会一直想着游戏而忽视其他的东西。这些人会忘记

自己的学习，工作，睡觉等。所以D项正确。

【11】A 考查动词辨析。动词control控制；conduct指挥；count数；重要；congratulate祝贺；游戏上瘾的人无法控制自己玩游戏的时间。本句与前面一句：他们会忘记学习、工作和睡觉等一致。故A正确。

【12】B 考查上下文串联。名词affection热情；energy能力，精力；根据前一句中debt“债务”，可知玩游戏的人会把所有的钱都花在游戏上，甚至会借钱玩游戏，给自己带来债务。故B正确。【13】D 考查词义辨析。短语in other words换句话说；therefore因此；in many ways在很多方面；however然而；根据后句游戏上瘾还有更糟糕的事情。说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使

用however表示转折。

【14】B 考查连词辨析。这个人不休息连续玩了50小时的游戏，最后死掉了。上下文之间是因

果关系，所以使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故B正确。

【15】C 考查名词辨析。名词satisfaction满意；adaptation改编；break休息；benefit益处；这个人不休息连续玩了50小时的游戏，最后死掉了。与“满意、改编、益处”无关。故C项正确。【16】C 考查名词辨析。名词happiness幸福；pride自豪；help帮助；power权力；现在越来

越多的人了解到游戏带来的问题。越来越多的人得到了帮助很多人都改变了自己的生活。故C正确。

【17】D 考查名词辨析。名词receiver接受者；staff职员；fellow伙伴；同伙；maker生产者；

一些人也许会因为带来游戏上瘾问题而责备游戏生产者。与“接受者、职员和伙伴”无关。故D正确。

【18】C 考查上下文串联。名词awareness意识；encouragement鼓励；sympathy同情；根据

文章最后一段可知这些人认为不应该责备游戏生产者，因为问题在于玩游戏者。所以使用名词opposite“反对者”。故C正确。

【19】A 考查动词辨析。动词realize意识到；reflect反映，反射；desire想要得到；declare宣布；指责游戏生产者是很容易的，但是我意识到这不是问题所在。这是在逃避问题，很多人玩游

戏都是一种躲避现实的心态。故A正确。

【20】B 考查动词辨析。动词flee逃跑；hide躲避；escape逃脱；accompany陪伴；很多人玩

游戏都是一种躲避现实的心态。B项经常和介词from连用。故B正确。

【考点】考查议论文阅读

26.单词拼写

【1】They were discussing something in a(n)________(低语).

【答案】whisper

【解析】whisper名词短语考查。句意: 他们那时正在低声地讨论问题。因为in a whisper 低语，

固定短语。

【考点】名词短语考查。

【2】It is out of question that he will be ________(任命) Chief Engineer of the railway.

【答案】appointed

【解析】appointed动词被动语态的考查。句意: 毫无疑问，他将被任命为铁路总工程师。从句意可知用被动语态。

【考点】动词被动语态。

【3】It is _________(非法）to people to harm the environment.

【答案】illegal

【解析】illegal形容词构词法及用法考查。句意:对人们来说，破坏环境是非法的。legal 合法的，其反义词是illegal 非法的。

【考点】形容词构词法及用法考查。

【4】I had i_________ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.

【答案】intended

【解析】intended动词词意和时态的考查。句意:我本打算赶早班车，但是没能及时起床。Intend to do 打算做某事。

【考点】动词词意和时态的考查。

【5】We ought to take part in various after-school a________ to improve ourselves.

【答案】activities

【解析】activities名词词形和语境考查。句意: 我们应该参加各种课外活动来提高自己。从句中various可知后面用复数。

【考点】名词词形和语境考查。

【6】As a r________ for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.

【答案】reward

【解析】reward名词词形和语境考查。句意:作为对他勇敢的奖励，这个士兵被授予一枚金牌。reward 是因为某种行为得到的回报。

【考点】名词词形和语境考查。

名师点睛：

做单词拼写题，首先要知道应该使用哪个单词，然后根据句子的意思和该词在句子中的位置确定应该使用该词的哪种词性和什么时态，语态，人称。如62，从前面be 可知后面可能是ing 形式或过去分词结构，又结合句子的意思可知用apointed。65.题根据句意和名词的用法可知可数名词泛指应该用复数形式。

27.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What are you most afraid of? A few years ago, I thought of the scariest thing I could do, and then I made myself do it! I did a ______ jump. I was scared of ______ and couldn’t even climb a tall ladder (梯子). How would jump out of an aeroplane from a thousand meters ______ ? Before I ______ my first jump, I did a few hours of training, ______ how to leave the aeroplane, how to ______ the parachute, and how to land safely. Then it was time to put the

parachute on and ______ the plane. I was terrified! But I wanted to see ______ I could do it. The plane went up and up. I ______ sicker and sicker. When it was my turn, I was numb with fear, but I did ______ I had to. I put my leg out of the aeroplane______. I looked back at

my ______ and when he said “go”, I ______. I should have ______ the seconds, but I forgot to.

I held my hands and legs out wide, just as I had been taught to do. I was falling and falling and falling. It was______. My eyes were open but I couldn’t ______. My ears w ere ______ but I couldn’t hear. All I could feel was that I was falling and falling.

My parachute had opened. It had only ______ four seconds of falling, but it had seemed like minutes. It was all so strange, but I was______! Life felt so good.

I landed safely and guess what? Over the next few months, I did thirty-two ______ jumps. I was always scared every time, but the important thing was that I did it!

【1】A．pedestrian B．parachute C．presentation D．platform

【2】A．depths B．lengths C．weights D．heights

【3】A．up B．down C．away D．out

【4】A．went B．fell C．did D．put

【5】A．learning B．working C．preparing D．recreating

【6】A．settle B．relax C．organize D．control

【7】A．fall into B．turn into C．get into D．run into

【8】A．as B．if C．when D．though

【9】A．managed B．left C．felt D．came

【10】A．which B．that C．who D．what

【11】A．wing B．door C．window D．floor

【12】A．instructor B．leader C．monitor D．participant 【13】A．flew B．went C．ran D．quit

【14】A．counted B．waited C．forgot D．promoted

【15】A．exciting B．exhausting C．terrifying D．satisfying

【16】A．cry B．see C．observe D．notice

【17】A．sounding B．shutting C．working D．whispering 【18】A．spent B．paid C．taken D．passed

【19】A．vital B．unconscious C．scared D．alive

【20】A．better B．another C．more D．much

【答案】【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】B

【12】A

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【16】B

【17】C

【18】C

【19】D

【20】C

【解析】本文讲的是作者第一次跳降落伞的经历。作者感到害怕，但最重要的是做到了。

【1】B考查名词。A. pedestrian 行人，步行者；B. parachute降落伞；C. presentation展示，描；

D. platform平台，月台。根据后面的jump out of an aeroplane，可知是：从降落伞上往下跳。故选B。

【2】D考查名词。A. depths深度；B. lengths长度；C. weights重量；D. heights高度。句意：

我有恐高症，甚至不能爬一个高梯子。故选D.

【3】A考查副词。A. up向上； B. down向下；C. away离开；D. out在外。句意：怎样从1000

米高的飞机上往下跳呢？可知选A。

【4】.C考查动词。A. went去；B. fell落下； C. did做；D. put放。句意：我做第一次跳以前，

我做了几小时的训练。故选C。

【5】A考查动词。A. learning学习；B. working工作； C. preparing准备；D. recreating再创造。句意：做几个小时的训练，学习怎样离开飞机。故选A。

【6】D考查动词。A. settle 解决，安排；B. relax放松；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根

据上文可知：做几个小时的训练，学习怎样离开飞机，怎样控制降落伞。故选D。

【7】C考查动词词组。A. fall into落入，陷入；B. turn into变成；C. get into进入；D. run into

遭遇，陷入。句意：现在是穿上降落伞，进入飞机的时候了。故选C。

【8】B考查连词。A. as由于；B. if是否；C. when当---时候；D. though尽管。句意：我感到害怕，但是我想看看我是否能做成。故选B。

【9】C考查动词。A. managed管理，控制；B. left 离开；C. felt感觉；D. came变得。句意：

飞机越往上升，我变得越来越不舒服。在这里come是半连系动词，意思是变得，故选C。

【10】D考查宾语从句引导词。A. which哪一个；B. that无词义，只起引导作用； C. who谁；D. what什么。句意：我做我不得不做的事情。故选D。

【11】B考查名词。A. wing翅膀；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. floor地板。句意：我把我的

腿伸出飞机的门。意思是马上要往下跳。故选B。

【12】A考查名词。A. instructor指导者；B. leader 领导；C. monitor班长；D. participant参与者。句意：我回头看了看我的指导员。故选A。

【13】B考查动词。A. flew 飞，飞翔；B. went去；C. ran跑；D. quit离开，停止。句意：当教

练员说“go”，那么我就“go”了。故选B。

【14】A考查动词。A. counted计数，称得上；B. waited等待；C. forgot忘记；D. promoted促进。句意：我本应该数数，但是我忘了。故选A。

【15】C考查形容词。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. exhausting精疲力尽的；C. terrifying令人害

怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。句意：我正在往下落呀，落呀，这是一件令人害怕的事。故选C。

【16】B考查动词。A. cry哭；B. see看见；C. observe 观察；D. notice注意到。句意：我的眼

睁着，但我不能看见。故选B。

【17】C考查动词。A. sounding听起来；B. shutting关闭；C. working工作；D. whispering低语。句意：我的耳朵在工作，但是我不能听见。故选C。

【18】C考查动词。A. spent花费，度过；B. paid付给；C. taken花费；D. passed通过。句意：我的降落伞打开了，它只花费了四秒钟。It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故选C。

【19】D考查形容词。A. vital重要的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. scared害怕的；D. alive 活

着的，活泼的。句意：这是如此惊奇，但是我还活着！故选D。

【20】C考查形容词。A. better更好；B. another另一个；C. more 更多；D. much很多。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我又做了32次跳伞。数词+more+名词“又---，再---。”故选C。

【名师点拨】

浅谈如何做好完形填空

1.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓

上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中

储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如46小题D考查动词。A. settle 解决，安排；B. relax

放松；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文可知：做几个小时的训练，学习怎样离开飞机，怎样控制降落伞。故选D。第47小题C考查动词词组。A. fall into落入，陷入；B. turn into

变成；C. get into进入；D. run into遭遇，陷入。句意：现在是穿上降落伞，进入飞机的时候了。故选C。

2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当

的选择。比如第51小题B考查名词。A. wing翅膀；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. floor地板。句意：我把我的腿伸出飞机的门。意思是马上要往下跳。故选B。根据常识可知：因为要从飞机

上往下跳，所以要把退伸出飞机的门。

3.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。比如,59小题，It was all so strange, but I was 59 ! Life felt so good. But在这里表示转折，考查形容词。A. vital重要的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. scared害怕的；D. alive 活着的，活泼的。句意：这是如此惊奇，但是我还活着！故选D。

【考点】考查故事类阅读

28. He was busy writing the exam paper, only ___once in a while to check the time.

A．to stop B．stopping

C．to have stopped D．having stopped

【答案】B

【解析】考查分词做状语。本句中动词stop与主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词doing 在句中做伴随状语，伴随谓语动词的动作和stop的动作同时发生。句意：他忙于写试卷，只是偶尔停下了核对时间。故B正确。

【考点】考查分词做状语

29. The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know，we're while we're eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.

New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might extend your life by two years. Peter Smith, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, Mr. Smith says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can't throw away physical activity. It's extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that.”

Mr. Smith and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life. “Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. There's only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years.” They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add one－point four years to life.

Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk.” A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U．S. schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. That's one of the strategies that many companies are using now.

Mr. Smith also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.

【1】The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to________．

A．dangerous B．awkward

C．comfortable D．common

【答案】D

【解析】D考察词意猜测题。根据文意meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere

可知我们几乎无时无地的都在坐着，因此该词的意思是通常，所以答案是D。

【2】Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Smith?

A．Sitting too long may help increase one's life.

B．Exercise is important and don't sit too long.

C．Watching TV is bad, but can broaden one's horizons.

D．Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.

【答案】B

【解析】B考察细节理解题。根据文意 Mr. Smith says that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, “We can't throw away physical activity. It's extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that可知人们运动很重要，不能一直长时间坐着，所以答案是B。

【3】What does Mr. Smith think of his study in Paragraph 4?

A．It's a relatively new area of study.

B．It's a hot subject studied by experts.

C．It's a study that begins too late.

D．It's not ignored by many experts.

【答案】A

【解析】A考察细节理解题。根据文意Mr. Smith and his colleagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life可知史密斯先生和他

的同事在研究一新领域坐一整天对人们生活的的影响，所以答案是A。

【4】Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?

A．To give them more comfort.

B．To improve their work efficiency.

C．To offer them the chance to exercise.

D．To seek pleasure while working.

【答案】C

【解析】C考察细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知人们为长期坐着的人设计各种种类的桌子

是为给他们提供更多运动的机会所以答案是C。

【考点】科普类阅读。

30.假如你是高二年级李华，你刚刚参加完一个为期一个月的语言学校的英语培训，请你根据以

下提示，写一封抱怨信。

注意： 1. 字数100字左右。 2. 信的开头已为你写好，字数不算在内。

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

I have just returned from a month’s stay at your Falcon School of Languages, and I am writing

to express my unhappiness with your program.

I thought that a language course would help me improve my English. But the classes had far too many students, which stopped me from making my progress.

To make matters worse, no meals were provided. When I wanted to eat I had to go to the nearest café, which was 20 minutes away.

You said in your ad that students could enjoy many social activities. However, volleyball was the only activity offered, and although there were many interesting things to see in the city, no trips were organized.

You can imagine how upset I am to have wasted my time and money. Please give me my

money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】假如你是高二年级李华，你刚刚参加完一个为期一个月的语言学校的英语培训，请你根

据以下提示，写一封抱怨信。不满原因：1. 学生太多，影响效果。2. 不提供午饭，最近的餐馆（cafe）要走20分钟3. 社会活动少，只有排球；没有组织参观游览，与广告不符。要求：退款，否则采取进一步行动。注意： 1. 字数100字左右。 2. 信的开头已为你写好，字数不算在内。

【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语书信。格式正确，内容齐全，结构严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。

I thought that a language course would help me improve my English. that引导宾语从句；But

the classes had far too many students, which stopped me from making my progress. which引导

非限制性定语从句；To make matters worse,独立成分的运用堪称经典；When I wanted to eat I had to go to the nearest café, which was 20 minutes away.时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句完

美结合；l was the only activity offered过去分词作后置定语；although there were many interesting things to see in the city, no trips were organized. although引导让步状语从句；另外，But，However, or的运用为文章增色添彩。

【考点】考查书信式话题作文

31. Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．【1】

The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．

【答案】C

【解析】C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们说我们应该多吃生活在10000年前的

人们所吃的那种食物。这里选C（那样的话，他们可能会更加健康。）与上下文一致。

【2】So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very

little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．

【答案】E

【解析】E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我们的身体不能应对这些生活方式的改变，

这已经带来新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此这些病被叫作“文明病”。所以这里选E（这些新的病

在古代是不被人们知道的。）与上下文一致。

【3】However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times

and that of today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．

【答案】D

【解析】D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思：科学家注意到古石器时代和新石器时代的人

们只喝很少的酒，抽很少的烟，或者从不喝酒从不抽烟。空后的意思是：然而，食物的变化是古

代和现在生活的最大不同之一。所以这里选D(古代的人们也有很多的身体锻炼。）与上下文一致。【4】We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

【答案】B

【解析】B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他们也

很少吃谷物。所以这里选B（但是今天，我们吃很多这些东西。）与上下文一致。

【5】But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.

B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

C．In that case, they would live much healthier.

D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

F．People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.

G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.

【答案】F

【解析】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科学家说我们可能会更健康如果我们

像古人吃的食物那样。所以这里选F（我们现在可能并不想像祖先那样生活。）与上下文一致。【考点】考查七选五短文。

32.假如你是高中生李明，你发现你的同学在宿舍抽烟。你认为吸烟是不好的习惯，尤其是中学生。你写信给校长，建议在全校开展戒烟活动，还给学生一个清新的校园。书信包括表中所列内容。

词数：100~120

吸烟的危害戒烟的措施

1.污染空气，危害健康 1.禁止在校园吸烟

2.招致厌烦，影响关系 2.老师也应戒烟，为学生树立榜样

3.费用过高，浪费金钱 3.严格要求

4.浪费时间，影响学习

Dear headmaster,

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ________________

__________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear headmaster,

Recently I’ve found that some of my roommates smoke in the dormitory. The air in the room is always made very dirty. I suggest that we should forbid smoking in our school, as smoking causes many problems. First, smoking pollutes our fresh air and even leads to serious diseases. Secondly, smoking can invite being bored, affecting friendship between classmates. Next, it’s a great waste of money buying cigarettes .Finally, it will take a lot of time to smoke, which, of course, affects our studies greatly.

I insist that our school take strict measures to forbid smoking in our school. Our teachers should give up smoking, too, setting a good example to us. No one should break the rule.