2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II

2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II
2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II

2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II(最后一卷)

英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

第I 卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably do?

A. A shop assistant.

B. A policeman.

C. A postman.

2. How old is the man's daughter?

A. Six months old.

B. One year old.

C. Two years old.

3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In autumn.

4. Where will the speakers go first?

A. A restaurant.

B. A cinema.

C. A hospital.

5. What does the man think of the lecture?

A. It was interesting.

B. It was far beyond his understanding.

C. It was long but easy to understand.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man usually do at home?

A. Do the washing-up.

B. Wash clothes.

C. Clean the car.

7. What does the man promise to do at last?

A. Do all the housework from next weekend.

B. Clean the kitchen after cooking.

C. Prepare meals every day.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike?

A. From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm.

B. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.

C. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

9. What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 pm?

A. He has to pay for the helmet.

B. He can't get the 50 dollars back.

C. He has to pay 50 dollars' extra money.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?

A. She is afraid of getting up late.

B. She is a newcomer to the school.

C. She isn’t ready for the coming exam.

11. What must the students do before morning reading?

A. Hand in homework.

B. Do morning exercises.

C. Go to the teacher’s office.

12. What can the students do if they feel hungry?

A. Ask the teacher for some food.

B. Have something to eat in class.

C. Eat something during the break.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the woman going first?

A. Bergner’s.

B. Penny’s.

C. Lisa’s.

14. When should the woman have called Helen?

A.At 3:45.

B.At 4:15.

C.At 4:45.

15. What’s the man’s telephone number?

A.61199621.

B.61299621.

C.61299622.

16. What’s the relationship b etween the man and the woman?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Friends.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?

A. Examination skills.

B. Reading and writing.

C. Listening and speaking.

18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?

A. By using the downloaded sound files.

B. By making conversations with others.

C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.

19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?

A. It helps learners to make friends.

B. It offers learners better study methods.

C. It improves learners’ listening and speaking skills quickly.

20. What is the speaker’s idea about learning English?

A. Being confident in learning.

B. Learning English little by little.

C. Having clear learning goals.

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do successful businessmen need an office? Increasingly the answer seems to be no.

Chris Ward, author of the book Out of Office explains how President B arack Obama’s first inauguration (就职) speech was written by 27-year-old Jon Favreau sitting in Starbucks (星巴克); how Richard Tait, creator of Cranium, started the board game in a coffee shop; how Michael Acton Smith invented the children’s virtual world Mos hi Monsters in his local Caffè Nero; and how JK Rowling, the novelist behind Harry Potter, believes a café is the best place to write.

It is a convincing view, and for basic start-ups it makes much more sense to work from home and public spaces such as cafés than renting an expensive office. Offices are hard to find, costly to decorate and involve much tiring administration. Moreover, by staying independent you avoid the misery(痛苦)of a daily commute(往返上下班), which for many is the worst part of a job.

Thanks to mobile communications, WiFi and cloud storage, together with the increasing heavy-duty equipment such as photocopiers, fax machines and desktop PCs, the traditional office is becoming redundant(多余的) for many sorts of organizations and workers. Of course, factory managers, surgeons, chefs and industrial chemists are still tied to special locations. But many of us –from software engineers and copywriters to architects and fashion designers –can operate almost anywhere. That freedom, and a willingness to adapt, can make one’s career more enjoyable and, sometimes, more efficient.

21. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us__________.

A. Obama didn’t write his inaugur ation speech by himself

B. People don’t have to work in an office

C. A café is the best place to write

D. Many writers like to write in a coffee shop

22. Which of the following careers is tied to special locations?

A. Software engineers.

B. Copywriters.

C. Surgeons.

D. Fashion designers.

23. The traditional office is becoming redundant due to the following EXCEPT_____.

A. mobile communications

B. WiFi and cloud storage

C. heavy-duty equipment

D. the misery of a daily commute

24. What can we infer from the text?

A. Many people hate commuting daily.

B. The tradition office will no longer exist.

C. Working in public places will reduce efficiency.

D. Chefs can work anywhere.

B

The ruins of Moore, Oklahoma, a town destructed for the fourth time in 14 years by a major tornado(龙卷风), are a reminder that current building codes(规范) can’t do much to prevent property destruction and loss of life, especially when a powerful tornado cuts through town. But the total death number can be reduced when people take shelter in underground storm bunkers(碉堡)and hardened safe rooms.

The tornado that carved a path of destruction through Moore took 24 lives. Its winds were clocked at 400 kilometers per hour. With only 15 minutes’ warnin g, residents fled town or took refuge (避难)in the firmest corners of their homes. The luckiest were able to climb into shelters or move to safe rooms.

In Moore those rooms saved lives. But at two schools destroyed by Monday's tornado, no such shelter was available. Leslie Chapman Henderson is CEO of a non-profit group called the Federal Alliance for Safe Homes. She's an advocate for tornado safe rooms.

“The safe room is an interior(内部)room of the home that has been reinforced(加固)and tested to withstand high wind. In fact, we’ve already heard of stories of survival of people who were in safe rooms, either above or below ground,” she said.

Better storm forecasts give people more time to react. But they need someplace safe to go. Buildings can be built to resist strong winds, but not like those in the F-5 tornado that touched down in Moore. Chapman Henderson says even the building codes that do exist are not widely adopted or enforced.

As its residents prepare to rebuild, Moore’s mayor is pushing for an order to make safe rooms compulsory in all new construction. Similar proposals were made following each of the previous tornado strikes, but none were adopted.

25. According to Chapman Henderson, which of the following does she probably agree with?

A. Building codes make a difference in preventing property destruction.

B. If people take shelter in safe rooms, nobody will die.

C. It is urgent to build tornado safe rooms.

D. Safe rooms can be built only underground.

26. What can we infer from the text?

A. Moore has gone through tornado 4 times in total.

B. Chapman Henderson is Moore’s mayor.

C. Monday's tornado took 24 lives at two schools.

D. The Moore’s proposal might not be approved.

27. The underlined word “withstand ” in paragraph 4 probably means________.

A. oppose

B. resist

C. prevent

D. defeat

C

Blind tasting is a very strange activity. Contrary to what many imagine, it has nothing to do with blindfolds. It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label and it can deliver shocking surprises. I tasted seven champagnes(香槟) blind with a group of professionals recently. There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite. That sort of result is especially common with champagne, the most image-driven rather than quality-driven wine of all. But it happens all the time when wine is tasted blind.

Because I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines. But blind tasting when you know absolutely nothing about the wine in front of you is something completely different. The most difficult Master of Wine exams include three sessions during which you have a dozen glasses in front of you and nothing more helpful than a printed exam paper asking you to identify (鉴定) each wine as closely as possible, and assess its quality.

Now that the MW is behind me, I taste wine completely blind only very rarely, and never in public. So my blind tastings these days are round the dinner table with good friends and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition. This is the most extraordinary match, always held before the Boat Race but taken just as seriously nowadays. This year’s taste-off took place at the end of last month, as usual in the Oxford and Cambridge Club on Pall Mall in London.

28. Which of the following is true about Blind tasting?

A. Blind tasting is the professional way to identify a wine.

B. Blind tasting usually has the right result.

C. Blind tasting means tasting a wine with one’s eyes covered.

D. Blind tasting is tasting a wine without seeing the label.

29. Why did the professionals get shocked at the result of their blind tasting?

A. They got all the results correctly.

B. They didn’t recognize their favorite at all.

C. The writer made no mistakes.

D. Champagnes can not be tasted blind.

30. Which of the following interests the writer most?

A. Assessing young wines.

B. Master of wine exams.

C. Tasting wine blind in public.

D. Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition.

31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The Boat Race is taken more seriously than the wine race.

B. The Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition is held annually.

C. I didn’t act as a judge last year.

D. Pall Mall is chosen as the competition place for the first time.

D

Bangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing(超过)London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.

Monday's report marked the first time any Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.

Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors;

Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.

The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York's increase at 5.0% and London's at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).

Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterC ard Worldwide's global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited(引用)overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.

32. From the passage we can know that___________.

A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin

B. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013

C. London Topped List of World's Tourist Destinations in 2012

D. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists

33. How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?

A. Seven.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

D. Ten.

34. What attracts visitors to Thailand?

A. Culture and natural scenery.

B. People and buildings.

C. Shopping and environment.

D. Culture, people and shopping.

35. What can we know about MasterCard?

A. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.

B. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.

C. Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.

D. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:

●36 Just because you’re the boss, doesn’t mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.

●They are generous with compliments(恭维). Remember the time, when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank- you._____37_______ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves. 38

●They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal(不负责的)and say something vague(含糊)like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.” 39 “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figured a way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels

mutually beneficial(互利).

●They’re in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. 40 Never be too casual with words or actions.

A. They are sensitive to others.

B. The key is to be specific.

C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.

D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.

E. They are open to criticism.

F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.

G. Before you say anything, consider others’ feelings.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 41 , but when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my 42 the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 43 .

I 44 where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym - the possibilities 45 endless.

I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went 46 to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) 47 for people on the train. However, 48 my early morning train, my train home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to 49 a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.

Right then I 50 that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks 51 with excitement, I told him that I 52 what I was looking for, 53 him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card 54

I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and 55 his candy as I waved at him from the

56 .

57 having worked a full day, I almost bounced(跳) home. Before I entered my apartment, I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes. I added an 58 candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial 59 , but who I saw working hard everyday to get the very best for her young son. I figured they both 60 a tasty little treat.

41. A. pleasant B. simple C. tough D. common

42. A. office B. room C. mailbox D. hands

43. A. turn away B. turn around C. turn up D. turn down

44. A. required B. asked C. concerned D. plotted

45. A. came B. had C. occurred D. felt

46. A. slowly B. smoothly C. freely D. straight

47. A. surprise B. gifts C. notice D. intention

48. A. unlike B. unusual C. unsure D. unlucky

49. A. drop B. give C. leave D. hide

50. A. wondered B. decided C. doubted D. suggested

51. A. filled B. faced C. satisfied D. content

52. A. found B. invented C. forgot D. remembered

53. A. transporting B. delivering C. sending D. handing

54. A. when B. while C. until D. once

55. A. reading B. enjoying C. buying D. carrying

56. A. entrance B. office C. platform D. bench

57. A. Because B. Despite C. Although D. Though

58. A. affordable B. available C. extra D. excellent

59. A. situation B. company C. staff D. state

60. A. admired B. deserved C. won D. rewarded

第II卷

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Unexpected Kindness Of A Stranger

Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 61. __________ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.

However, I told the gentleman that the door had 62.________ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be 63._________ (help).”

At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 64._________ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I 65._________ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”

We never know 66._________ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of 67._________ at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but 68._________ my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, hopefully, so did he!

So, gentle readers, never hesitate 69._________ (offer) kindness. You may find to your 70._________ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分

About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her to touch him, he always keeps an eye on her.

One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. He didn’t have the strength to get up and shout for help. Dexter didn’t leave her sides until help arrived. With Dexter, she might not have been found in time.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营,计划7月份在London逗留三天(7月16-18日),住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国Birmingham 的学生Charlie见面,请你给他写一封Email。主要内容包括:

1. 问候;

2. 简单介绍在伦敦的行程;

3. 希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Charlie,

How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. ____________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

___________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2015年新课标高考全国卷II(押题卷)

第一部分听力

1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 ACACB

第二部分阅读理解

第一节 A

得益于移动通信、无处不在的WiFi无线网络和云存储,以及复印机、传真机和台式电脑等重型设备变得越来越无关紧要,传统办公室对许多组织和员工来说日益显得多余。

21.B. 推理判断。第二段作者引用Chris Ward的话,主要是想告诉大家人们不必非要在办公室

里工作。

22.C. 细节理解。根据最后一段Of course, factory managers, surgeons, chefs and industrial chemists

are still tied to specialist locations.可知答案。

23.D. 细节理解。根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。

24.A. 推理判断。根据第三段Moreover, by staying independent you avoid the misery of a daily

commute, which for many is the worst part of a job.可知答案。

B

本文主要讲安全房在龙卷风来袭时可以拯救生命。

25.C. 细节理解。Chapman Henderson倡导建设安全房,所以答案为C项。

26.D. 推理判断。根据最后一句话Similar proposals were made following each of the previous

tornado strikes, but none were adopted.可以推测出市长的提议可能不会被通过。

27.B. 词义猜测。根据文章大意和第五段Buildings can be built to resist strong winds 可以推测出

withstand词义为resist, 抵御,经受。

C篇

盲品(blind tasting)并不是大多数人想象中的蒙着眼睛品酒,而是通过纯品尝而非看酒标来对葡萄酒进行评价。这是一种奇特的活动,因为它常常为参与者带来无比的震撼。

28.D. 细节理解。根据It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label一句可知答案。

29.B. 细节理解。根据第一段There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them

preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite.(当他们发现自己挑选出来的自己“最喜欢的”的酒竟然贴着他们平时最不喜欢的酒的标签时,吃惊非小。)可知答案。30.A. 细节理解。根据第二段B ecause I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think

they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines.可知答案。

31.B. 推理判断。根据第三段and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the

Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition.可知答案。

D篇

据万事达卡(MasterCard)周一发布的年度全球旅游目的地城市指数(Global Destination Cities Index)显示,泰国首都曼谷成为世界第一大旅游目的地,曼谷以极微弱的优势超过上年的冠军伦敦夺得第一名。

32.C. 推理判断。根据文章第一段Bangkok is surpassing(超过)London, the previous holder of the

top place可知答案伪C。

33.B. 细节理解。由第三段可知进入前20名的全球旅游目的地亚洲城市有Bangkok, Singapore

Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong ,Seoul, Shanghai, Tokyo, Taipei共8个。

34.D. 细节理解。由最后一段可知吸引人们到泰国旅游的因素有文化、人民和购物。

35.B. 推理判断。根据文章第一段according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index

released by MasterCard on Monday.可知答案为B。

第二节

36—40 EFCBG

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

本文主要讲作者日子艰难的时候,收到别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法,在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖。给朋友、邻居寄去卡片和棒棒糖,同时也给别人送去好的心情。

41.C. 过去的几周日子一直很艰难,但是几天前,当我的邮箱收到大量的微笑卡片时,…… 我

知道事情会好转。but是转折连词,因此41空与43空句意相反。

42.C. 句意同上。根据最后一段I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to people's

mailboxes.可知答案。Office等缺乏语境支持。

43.B. 句意同上。turn away转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入;turn around转身;好转;turn up出

现,调大;turn down调小,拒绝。

44.D. 那天晚上我上床睡觉的时候谋划着把这些微笑卡片放在哪里更好。required要求;asked

问;concerned担忧;这三个均需要人做宾语。plotted谋划。

45.D. 可能性是无穷无尽的。Felt系动词,与后面的形容词endless构成系表结构。若用came,

则需要用endlessly作状语。

46.D. 我直接去商店买一些棒棒糖。slowly慢慢地;smoothly顺利地;direct直接的,是形容词,

这里应该用副词;straight径直地,直接地。

47.B. 计划把他们作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。

48.A. 然而,不像我早上去上班的那趟火车,我回家的这趟火车极其拥挤。unlike介词,不像;

其他三项都是形容词,放在这里不合适。

49.C. 一位老人一定是看到我寻找地方放微笑卡片。根据第二段where to leave the cards和第三

段的planning to leave them as可知答案。

50.B. 就在那时,我决定我第一张卡片不会是匿名的。

51.A. 卡片上是一个大大的笑脸,脸上洋溢这兴奋。filled with充满。

52.A. 我告诉他我找到了我想找的东西。

53.D. 递给他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片。transporting运输;delivering运送;sending发送;handing

递给。

54.A. 他刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。had done… when…固定句式,刚……就……。

55.B. 他还在微笑着“品味(吃)着”那支棒棒糖。

56.C. 我在站台上挥手向他致意。Platform站台。

57.B. 尽管工作了一整天,我高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地回家。despite介词,尽管。其他三项是连词,

要加句子。

58.C. 我“额外多加了”根棒棒糖给我的邻居,我知道他处于很艰难的金融状况,但是他每天

努力工作,为他的小儿子创造最好的一切,我认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。

59.A. 句意同上。in a situation 处于…状况。

60.B. 句意同53。admired羡慕;deserved 应得;won赢得;rewarded回报。

61. constantly 62. an 63. helpful 64. using 65. have accomplished 66. how 67. ourselves 68. to 69. to offer 70. amazement

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Dexter. He enjoys watching my

ago

elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won’t let her to touch him, he always keeps an.

eye on her One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange. When I reached the door to check

strangely

on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to kitchen. Just as I did, his calling started

stopped the

again. I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. He

sitting She

didn’t have the strength to get up and shout for help. Dexter didn’t leave her sides

or side

until help arrived. With Dexter, she might not have been found in time.

Without

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

书面表达(25分)

One possible version:

Dear Charlie,

How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How’s everything going with you and your family? My parents and I miss you very much.

This summer vocation, I will join in a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. It’s scheduled that we will stay in London from July 16th to 18th. We’re planning to have a tour of London on the first two days, when we’ll visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace, etc.

I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 18th at Wellington Hotel, where we’ll be staying. We won’t have any planned activities then. P lease let me know if it is convenient for you.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

(Text 1)

M: Here are two packages for you from New York. Could you please sign your name here?

W: Sure. Thanks.

(Text 2)

W: Look how thin the mommy is—and she had a baby only six months old.

M: Yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. She had our daughter two years ago and she still can't lose weight.

(Text 3)

W: I wanted to go to Spain in August but it's so expensive.

M: Well, summer is peak season, so it's the most expensive time. Why not go later in the year?

(Text 4)

W: I'm hungry. Shall we go for a bite to eat?

M: Sounds good.

W: And then how about going to see the new film?

M: It's wonderful.

(Text 5)

W: Yesterday’s lecture was excellent, right?

M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult, and I couldn’t follow it completely.

(Text 6)

W: Oh, no! Not again! This happens every day.

M: What’s wrong?

W: Look at the mess, Jim! You have your supper and never do the washing-up afterwards.

M: I don’t do the washing-up but I wash the car every week.

W: I don’t care about that. You never help me with the housework!

M: That’s not true, darling. I prepare your meals, right?

W: Oh! So what? The kitchen’s always a mess afterwar ds. You cook meals and I do the rest every day. M: Calm down. OK, I will do everything in our house from next weekend.

(Text 7)

M: I'd like to rent a bike for a day. How much does it cost?

W: It's 20 dollars a day. A day is from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening.

M: So, if I brought the bike back at 7:30, would I have to pay for an extra day?

W: Yes, and there's a deposit to pay as well. It's 50 dollars. Then when you bring the bike back, we'll give you back the 50 dollars. But if you didn't bring the bike back before 7:00 pm, we'd keep the money, of course.

M: Well, you don't need to worry. I'll surely bring the bike back at 5:00. Do you have helmets, by the way?

W: Of course. It's free to rent a helmet. Let's go and choose a bike and a helmet for you.

(Text 8)

M: Hi, Tracy. You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you?

W: Oh, yes, but I’m a bit nervous. I don’t know what will happen in class or how I’ll get along with my new classmates…

M: I can understand. Just take it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon.

W: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?

M: At 8 o’clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.

W: So we must get to school before 7:30, right?

M: Right.

W: And how long does each class last?

M: 45 minutes, with a 10-minute break.

W: Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o’clock and I think I’ll be starving by then.

M: Don’t worry. There’s a 30-minute break after the second class, so we can buy something to eat. Or you may take some cookies and fruits to school.

W: That’s good.

(Text 9)

W: Darling, I’m going to stop by Bergner’s first. It’s got some quality stuff. Who knows, some of their dresses might be on sale.

M: Bergner’s?

W: It’s a fairly well-known store like Penny’s. I need to get something for Lisa’s birthday. She’s into name brands. Any suggestions?

M: A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein T-shirt might be nice. Oh, I have a 15% discount card for Penny’s. Let’s go ahead and use it. Here it is.

W: It’s wonderful. We can save some money for our home. Oh, no! I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago. It’s already a quarter to five. I left my phone with her. S he must be still waiting for my call.

M: Use my phone, Darling.

W: OK. Is my telephone number 61199621?

M: Oh, my god. You still don’t remember it. It’s 61299621. Only the last number is different from mine. Mine is 2.

W: Don’t blame me. I have changed it for only three days.

M: OK. You should write it down on your notebook.

(Text 10)

Hello. My name’s John Williams. I’m an English teacher. And I have started a website to help you improve English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just 5 to 10 minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and exercise them and take your lessons again anytime. I’ve designed t he online English course to be a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills. And also to improve your listening scores in English exams. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you’ll feel more confident in working and making friends in English. You’ll also

learn correct English pronunciation. I always make sure my online English lessons are short, interesting and easy to remember. My idea of learning English is that it is best for you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn’t mean a new method, but instead it is a concept. I hope you can accept. Whether you’re taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, I can help you to achieve your English learning goals.

高考英语全国卷

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do this afternoon?

A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car? A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000. 4.What is Jane doing? A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave. 5 .How does the man feel? A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do?

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2016全国卷I卷高考英语试题及答案

2016高考英语试题 第I卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court, O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1.1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women.

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月(八月除外)的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知,Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中,James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约,那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知,让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人,买到家里就会变得又干又硬,索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知,Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知,Dali的作品众多,是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知,该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的,由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知,Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知,展出的作品主要来源于两个途径:一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作;一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起,介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知,顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知,在过去的几年里,巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断,人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。

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