仁爱英语八年级下册知识点讲解(旧版教材适用)

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点讲解（旧版教材适用）福建省清流县城关中学罗钦荣Unit 5 Topic1 SectionA1.人+spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth.人+spend+时间/钱+on / for sth.人+pay+钱+ for sth.物+cost sb. +钱―某物花了某人多少钱‖物+cost +钱―某物值多少钱‖3.感官动词sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look+形容词构成系表结构。

sound nice / feel terrible / taste delicious / look wonderful4.excited/ interested/ bored/ tired/ surprised…只能用于人。

exciting/ interesting/ boring/ tiring / surprising…只能用于物。

Unit 5 Topic1 SectionB1.left―剩下的‖2.none可以用于人或物。

后面常接of短语。

谓语动词单、复数均可。

回答how many的问句。

None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.-How many students are there in the room?-None.注意：no one只能用于人。

不可以加of短语。

回答的是who的问句。

-Who is in the classroom?-No one.Unit 5 Topic1 SectionC1.2.介词to用于所有格的用法，译为―……的‖，注意：翻译时从后往前译。

3.生病前冠词的用法：have SARS. 注意：此处不加任何冠词。

4.―给某人打电话‖的几种表达：give sb. a ring / a call.ring sb. up.以……为自豪，以……为骄傲‖Unit 5 Topic1 SectionD1.注意what和how在以下结构中的用法：―你觉得……如何/怎样？‖―你是如何处理……?‖注意：取长补短（取长的词what补短的短语do with）的记忆规则。

2.take care of = look after = ca re for―照顾、照料‖注意：care for还可译为―关心‖。

You shall care for others.―你应该关心他人。

‖3.lonely <adj.>（用于人）―孤独的，寂寞的‖；（用于物）―荒凉的，偏僻的‖alone <adj.> <adv.>―单独的(地)，独自一人的(地)‖。

4.cheer sb. up―让某人高兴/振作起来，‖cheer sb. on―给某人加油/鼓劲‖5.fall off ―从……摔下‖fall down―摔倒‖fall into―落入，掉入‖Unit 5 Topic2 SectionA装满……‖装满……‖The bottle is full of water.The bottle is filled with water.fill……withWe fill the bottle with water.sb.―受某人欢迎‖The pop music is popular with the youth.3.make peace with sb.―和某人和解，与某人和平共处‖Unit 5 Topic2 SectionB对某人严格要求‖对某事严格要求‖不定式to talk with作定语，译为―可谈心的，可交谈的‖在这修饰名词friends. no = not……any，后接可数名词复数或是不可数名词。

3.have a talk with sb.―和某人谈话‖ =talk with sb.<n.> <v.>I want to have a talk with my teacher.I want to talk with my teacher.have a look at……―看看……‖= look at……May I have a look at your picture? =May I look at your picture? have a rest = rest ―休息‖Unit 5 Topic2 SectionC 1.Anything wrong?形容词作定语，放在不定代词后。

2.do well in=be good at―在……做得好，擅长……‖do badly in= be bad at―在……做得不好，不擅长……‖He can’t sing. What’s more, he does_____in singing.A. badB.well3.be strict with sb.be strict in/about sth.4.she has no friends to talk with.no=not……any +可数名词复数/不可数名词I have no water to drink.I don’t have any water to drink.5.have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.have a look at=look at6.be worried about= worry about<adj.> <v.>Don’t worry ab out your study.Don’t be worried about your study.I was worried about my study when I was ill last week.=I worried about my study when I was ill last week.7.take it easy.―别紧张，别急，慢慢来‖Unit 5 Topic2 SectionD 1.fail+ exam/ test作宾语时，译为―未通过，不及格‖失败做……‖The letter failed to arrive.这封信没有寄到。

2.表―建议‖的几种用法：Why don’t you/ didn’t you/ not+V.原形……?―为什么不……?‖Why not go with me yesterday?=Why didn’t you go with me yesterday?Why ____ go for a walk with parents last night?A. noB. don’t youYou’d better (not)+V.原形……―最好(别)做……‖You’d better not eat unhealthy food.What about/ How about +名词/代词/ V.ing……?How about going out for a walk?3.―疑问词what/ how +不定式‖结构：如果动词后有宾语，则用how。

如上例中的the problem作solve的宾语。

如果动词后没有宾语，则用what。

上例中的this afternoon是时间状语。

4.at one’s age―在某人这个年纪/岁数‖5.at the age of……―在……岁时‖6.experience 作不可数名词时，―经验‖experience作可数名词时，它有复数形式，可以加s，―经历‖B.experiencesC.life7.suggestion可数名词，―建议‖advice不可数名词, ―建议‖, a piece of advice; two pieces of advice;发生在某人身上‖―碰巧做某事‖Unit 5 Topic2 SectionD1.How times flies!3.What’s more.―而且‖―过去常常做……‖―习惯于做……‖B./, getC. was, got5.as……as―和/像…….一样‖not so/ as……as注意：than of all……6.accept―接受‖，receive―收到‖I received some gifts from him, but I didn’t accept them.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.the help of sb.―在某人的帮助下one’s helpwith his help/ your help / their help……Unit 5 Topic3 SectionA1.lose one’s life―丧生‖2.do with多和what 连用，―处理，与……相处‖deal with多和how连用，―处理，涉及‖What shall I do with the litter?How do you deal with the litter?注意：遵从取长补短原则。

形式主语真实主语4.learn / study by oneself―自学‖=teach oneself5.no longer=not……any longer放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。

He no longer hates his father.He doesn’t hate his father any longer.6.acce pt /follow /take one’s advice―接受某人的建议‖ask for one’s advice―征求某人的意见‖give sb. some advice―给某人提建议‖―散步‖8.refuse to do sth―拒绝做某事‖9.be angry with sb.―对某人生气‖be angry at sth.―对某事生气‖Unit 5 Topic3 SectionB1.打电话基本用语：-Who’s that (speaking)?-This is Jane (speaking).Hold on,/ Hold the line,/ Wait a moment, please.宾语宾补3.I’m dying.4.may be―也许是‖can be―可能是‖must be―一定是‖can’t be―不可能是‖He can’t be at home.Maria must be at home because the light is on.5.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.to do sth.―轮流做……‖We take turns to clean the classroom.in turn―依次，轮流‖They spoke in turn at the meeting.It’s one’s turn to do sth.―轮到某人做某事‖7.you’ll pass the exam.Work harder, or you’ll fail the exam.8.That’s / It’s very kind (nice) of you!―你真是太好了!‖9.at the end of―在……的末端/最后‖by the end of―到……为止，不迟于‖in the end= at last―最后，终于‖Unit 5 Topic3 SectionC1.Illness makes us sad, worried and frightened.2.get along /on well with sb.3.try to do sth.―尽力做……‖try doing sth.―试着做…….‖4.smile at―微笑面对‖laugh at―嘲笑‖5.give sb. a surprise―给某人一个惊喜‖Unit 5 Topic3 SectionD1.some time“一段时间”sometime“某时”some times“几次、几倍”sometimes“有时”2.get together with sb.“与某人相聚、团聚”3.Wearing red often makes me active.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。