外研版七年级上英语重点语法总结与练习
新版外研版英语七年级(上册)知识点大全

新版外研版英语七年级(上册)知识点大全一、词汇与短语1. hello-词性:感叹词-词义:喂;你好-用法:用于打招呼。
-常见搭配:hello to sb,例如Hello to my friends at school. 在学校的时候我会和我的朋友们说hello。
2. class-词性:名词-词义:班级;课-用法:表示班级时,是可数名词,如I'm in Class 3. 我在三班;表示课时,也可数,例如We have an English class today. 我们今天有一节英语课。
-常见搭配:classmate(同学),例如My classmate Tom is very friendly. 我的同学汤姆非常友好。
3. name-词性:名词-词义:名字-用法:可作主语、宾语等。
例如My name is Lily. 我的名字是莉莉(作主语);I like your name. 我喜欢你的名字(作宾语)。
-常见搭配:name card(名片),不过对于七年级学生来说可能接触名片比较少,那name list(名单)就很常见了,像The teacher checks the name list every day. 老师每天都会检查名单。
4. be动词(am/is/are)-词性:动词-词义:是-用法:am用于第一人称单数I;is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it等);are 用于第二人称you和复数(we/they等)。
-例句:I am a student. 我是一个学生;He is my father. 他是我的爸爸;You are my good friends. 你们是我的好朋友。
5. this-词性:代词-词义:这;这个-用法:可作主语、定语等。
例如This is my book. 这是我的书(作主语);This pen is mine. 这支笔是我的(作定语)。
6. that-词性:代词-词义:那;那个-用法:和this类似。
Unit 1A new start知识清单外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

(新外研版英语)七年级上册核心知识归纳UNIT 1 A New Start【重点单词】1.grow v 成长,长大2.paint v 油漆,涂料3.start v 创办,建立4.better adj 更好的,更好的5.plan n 计划plete v 使完成7.without prep 快至,没有8.sentence n 句子9.mistake n 错误10.polite adj 有礼貌的11.mind n 头脑,心思12.hers pron 她的13.dry adj 干燥的,枯燥的14.meaning n 意思,含义15.fact n 事实,实际16.in fact 事实上17.important adj 重要的,重大的18.remember v 记住,记得19.really adv 真的,实在20.choose v 挑选,选择21.main adj 主要的,最大的22.expression n 词语,表达方式23.point v 指出,指24.point out 指出,点出25.praise v 赞扬,表扬26.other adj 其他的,另外的27.grammar n 语法28.rule n 规则,定律29.circle v 画圈,圈出30.mine pron 我的31.diary n 日记,日记簿32.bell n 铃,钟33.ring v 打电话,按铃34.into prep 到...里,进入35.ourselves pron 我们自己36.silly adj 愚蠢的,傻的37.just adv 刚才,仅仅38.smile n 微笑39.lucky adj 幸运的,侥幸的40.until prep 直到...为止41.happen v 发生,出现42.during prep 在...期间43.more det 更多的,附加的45.conversation n 交谈,谈话46.advice n 忠告,建议47.task n 任务,工作48.project n 研究项目,工程49.journey n 旅行,旅程,历程50.of course adv 当然,自然51.together adv 一起,共同,一块儿52.pool n 水塘,水池53.sail v 航行,航海54.away adv 离开,远离55.thought n 思想,思考,观点56.primary adj 小学教育的,初级教育的57.primary school n 小学58.protect v 保护,防护59.wide adj 宽的,宽阔的60.problem n 问题,困难61.still adv 仍然,还62.pain n 痛苦,疼痛,痛苦63.gain v 获得,赢得,增加64.through prep 通过,穿过65.storm n 暴风雨,风暴66.towards prep 朝向,朝着67.hope v 希望,期望【重点短语】1.write down写下2.point out指出3.the first lesson第一节课4.jumped into 跳进5.look up向上看:查找6.think about考虑7.the meaning of the sentence这个句子的意思8.put up张贴9.Well done做得不错10.In fact事实上junior high school初级中学11.such as像12.help ...with帮助13.give ...some advice给…一些建议14.share ...with 分享15.Time flies时间流逝16.look at看着17.be ready for为……做好准备18.protect ... from保护…免受...19.have to不得不20.try your best 尽你所能21.work hard努力工作22.by yourself单独地23.go through经历24.No pain, no gain.没有付出就没有收获1.Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."我们的英语老师陈女士在黑板上写了下来,并说:“请把它写下来。
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

M1 语法1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里?回答: I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?回答:Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!用法: what about= How about, about是介词,后接动词ing.例:What about _ _listening __ ( listen )to music?3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。
Everyone :每个人,是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如: Everyone __likes__(like) music.4】and/but的用法and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系。
but:但是,表示转折关系。
例如: He is from China, __but _ he isn’ t Chinese.5】It ’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。
句型:It ’ s + 形容词 + to do sth.例如:It ’ s difficult _ to learn_ _ ( learn) English.6】My name is Tony Smith.My first name is ___ Tony______.my last name is___ Smith ______.7】Be 的用法1.Be 包括 is,am, are.2.Be 搭配口诀:I 用 am, you 用 are, is 用于 he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.3.Be 的肯定变否定, be + not4.Be 的缩写:I am = I’ m ; you are = you ’ rehe is = he’ s ; she is =she’s; it is =it ’ s; what is =what ’ s5. Be 的疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其他?回答:Yes, 主语 +be. / No, 主语 +be not.M2 语法1】What/How引导的感叹句What + a/an + 形容 + 名+ (主 +)!=How + 形容 / 副 + 主 +!What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!2】in front of在前面/ in the front of在前部3】名词所有格两人共有: A and B’ s + is两人分有:A’ s and B’ s +are例如:Mrs Green is __A__ mother.A. Lingling and Lucy’ sB. Lingling’ s and Lucy’ sC. Lingling’ s and Lucy4】合成词合成复数,一般情况,后面的复数。
外研版七年级上册英语-Module1-知识点及练习

外研版七年级上册英语-M o d u l e1-知识点及练习(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-Module1M1:How old几岁 be from=come from 来自年龄+years old ……岁(例:five years old) in Class Four Grade One 在一年级四班(首字母大写) the capital of ……的首都/省会 first name=given name 名字 last name=family name 姓氏1.Where are you from?=Where do you come from你来自哪I am from…=I come from…,what about you 你好,你呢to meet /see you .=Glad to meet /see you. 很高兴见到你。
答语:Nice to meet you ,too.do you do 您好答语:How do you doto Class4 Grade7. 欢迎到七年级四班。
old+be+sb?=What+be+one’s age?例:How old are you =What is your age你多大了I’m…years old.=My age is +数字Hui is in Class One.(画线提问)Which class is Wang Hui in’m Chinese.我是中国人。
is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
is my first name and Smith is my last name.托尼是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。
Module 1 —be 动词说明身份,年龄,状态等。
【I】 am【They/we/you】 are (be 动词的三种形式)【He/she/it 】 isM1:中国________中国人,汉语;中国的,中国人的从……来,来自_______在哪里________ 年龄,年______ 关于;大约,几乎_______ 女士 ______ 美国;美洲________美国人,美洲人美国的,美国人的,美洲的英格兰________大家;每人________首都,省会_________然而,但是_____城市______大的_____小的_______第一(位)的,首要的;先,首先最后的,最末的______每个,全体_____ sheep(复数)_______单项选择。
Unit 1 人称代词和物主代词(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Unit 1 A new start【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词:英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分:汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如: I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:多个人称代词作主语时的顺序:二、物主代词1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如:This is my book= This is mine.这是我的书。
= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours.那是你的自行车。
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

M1语法1Where are you from 你来自哪里回答:I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.2What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样回答: Good idea / Sounds great/ Great用法:what about= How about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing.例: What about __listening__ listento music3Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里.Everyone :每个人,是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.例如:Everyone __likes__like music.4and/but 的用法and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系.but: 但是,表示转折关系.例如:He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.5It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们.句型: It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.例如: It’s difficult _to learn__ learnEnglish.6My name is Tony Smith.My first name is ___Tony______.my last name is___Smith______.7Be 的用法1. Be 包括 is,am, are.2. Be 搭配口诀: I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.3. Be 的肯定变否定,be + not4. Be 的缩写:I am = I’m ; you are = you’rehe is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s 5. Be 的疑问句:Be + 主语+ 其他回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.M2语法1What/How 引导的感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + 主语+谓语= How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语What a big family it is =How big the family isWhat fine weather it is = How fine the weather is2in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部3名词所有格两人共有:A and B’s + is两人分别有: A’s and B’s +are例如: Mrs Green is __A__ mother.A. Lingling and Lucy’sB. Lingling’s and Lucy’sC. Lingling’s and Lucy4合成词合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数.boy student ___boy students____bus driver __bus drivers______2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数. man teacher ___men teachers_______woman doctor __women doctors_____5What’s your father’s job你的爸爸是做什么工作的= What does your father do= what is your father回答: He is a teacher.6Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都. China — Chinese England – EnglishJapan – Japanese America – AmericanAfrica – African7This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照.a photo of …的一张照片8名词所有格有生命的: Lingling’s books无生命的: a door of classroom表示时间和距离的: two hours’ time我爸爸的一个朋友: a friend of my father’s9方位介词on the left 在左边; on the right 在右边in front of 在前面; next to = near 紧靠in the middle of 在中间10She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作.11My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.职业的单词:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.M3语法1数字one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred. 2What’s your classroom in England like 你在英国的教室是什么样子的be like = look like 看起来像3 a lot of = lots of 许多a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.4furniture 家具总称; food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is5some / any 一些1. Some : 用于肯定句表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子Would you like some milkWhat about some milkCan I have some milk2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中例如:I haven’t got __any__ some/any apples.Would you like _some___ some/any apples6on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里例如: a door is _in the wall______________a map is __on the wall__________7with / and 的区别with 和 and 都有“和”的意思with 强调前者. 例如: Jack with his father __goes____go to park. and 强调两者都.例如: Jack and his father ___go_____go to park. 8There be 句型There be 表示“有” there is / there are含义:表示某地存在某人/某物have:强调某人/某物拥有句型:1肯定句: There is / are + 某人/某物2否定句: There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物3疑问句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定.例如: There __is____ a pen and two books.There ___are____ two books and a pen.M4语法1food/drink 不可数名词1drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is2drink : have a drink3drink: “喝”, drink tea.2too much /too many 太多1too much + 不可数名词2too many + 可数名词复数3much too + 形容词 much too big3kind 种类1a kind of 一种2different kinds of 不同种类的3be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼4health / healthy 健康/健康的1I t is good for your health, please keep healthy. 2stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5a bit of一点She has __a bit of _____ money. = a little6remember 记得remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事7or 或者; 还是在肯定句中:表示”或者”在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and: I haven’t got a pen or a book.在并列句中:表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.8have got/has got 句型1. 定义:拥有. have got = have ; has got =has2. 句型:肯定句:主语+ have got /has got +其他否定句:主语+ haven’t got /hasn’t got +其他疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他回答: Yes, 主语+have/has.No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.3.There be 和have got 的区别There be某地存在某人/某物;强调存在;have got 某人/某物拥有...;强调拥有9特问词what 什么 where 哪里 when 何时 who谁 which 哪一个 How 方式或状态What time 什么时刻 How old 多大What colour 什么颜色How often 多少次once / twice / three times10is good for 对…有益反义词 is bad for对…有害11名词1. 可数名词--单数变复数规律:1一般情况:加s2 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾:加esbuses , boxes, watches3以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. family -families, city- cities 4以f/fe 结尾:把它变成ves. leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives 5 以o结尾,记口诀: photo-photosNegroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜欢马铃薯和西红柿.6man – men; woman- women; child- children7oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese8 单复数同型:三人: Chinese; English; Japanese三物: fish; deer; sheep9 特殊单词mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans2. 不可数名词1分类:液体类: water; tea; milk 等肉类: meat; fish; beef 等其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等2用法1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配4. 和 much 搭配M5 语法1时间表达法to1. 顺读法It' s + 点钟+ 分钟2. 逆读法It's + 分钟+... + 点钟1小于30分钟:It's + 分钟+ past + 点钟2等于30 分钟:It's + half past + 点钟3大于30分钟: It's + 60-分钟+to+ 点钟+14整点: It's + 点钟+ o'clock5等于15分钟:It's + a quarter past + 点钟6等于45分钟: It's + a quarter to + 点钟+1 2问时间What time is it = What' s the time /回答: It' s + 时刻3because 因为用Why 来提问, 用because 来回答有because 无so, 有though 无but4talk to / talk with 与...交谈5start to do sth 开始去做某事= begin to do sth6have 的用法have : 拥有have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have Chinese : 上语文课have a look : 看一看7house / home / family 的用法house : 房子强调建筑物home: 家乡带有感情色彩family : 家庭或家人8look / see/ watch / read 的用法look at : 看强调动作see: 看强调结果watch : 观赏watch TV/ watch gamesread : 阅读 read books9一般现在时1. 定义表示经常或反复发生的动作2. 用法:1 表示经常发生的动作V原或者V三单2 表示现在的状态Be3 表示客观事实或普遍真理.3. V形Be is /am /are ; V原; V三单当主语是第三人称单数4. 句型1.肯定句:主语+ be + 其他主语+ V原 + 其他;主语+ V三单+其他2.否定句:主语+be +not +其他主语+ don’t + V原+ 其他主语 + doesn’t + V原 + 其他3.疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他Do + 主语 + V原 +其他Does + 主语 + V原 +其他注意:在主+谓+宾结构中,否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do 或does,助动词do/does 后加动词原形5. 标志词always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom很少, never从不,every day, on Mondays6. 练习题He __plays___ play basketball everyday.Daming __doesn’t like___ not like art .My friends __don’t come____ not come._Does___ the cat _eat____ eat fishWe always __watch____ watch TV.M6 语法1such as 例如2other 其他other animals = others 其他动物one … the other 一个…另一个some … the others 一些…另一些3Shall we go and see them 我们可以去看看他们吗Shall we + V原型祈使句4a little /little + 不可数名词a few / few + 可数名词复数5as well as 并且;还as well as = with 强调前者例如:He as well as his father ___has____ have lunch. 6be good at = do well in 擅长at 和in是介词,后接动词ing.例如: He is good at __swimming_____swimHe does well in __swimming____swimM7语法1connect …to …把…连接到…2turn on 打开; turn off 关闭turn up 调大声; turn down 调小声例如: It’s so dark, please _turn on_ the light.3first 第一序数词; one 一基数词He is the _first____ one to come here.4 表示顺序的词first: 首先 next : 接下来 then: 然后 finally : 最后5finally 最后__Finally____ final, you can click the mouse.6print 打印; printer 打印机Please use the __printer___print7mouse 老鼠;鼠标 miceThere are some __mice____mouse.8share … with…与…分享9plan 计划What’s your plan for your summer holidayI plan __to go___go to Beijing.10sometimes 有时例如:_____C_____ my mother goes to work by taxi.A.Some timesB. Some timeC. Sometimes 11特殊疑问句1结构:特问词+ 一般疑问句2特问词:What 什么 where 哪里 ; who 谁 ; whose 谁的 ;which哪个; when何时; how如何,方式或状态;What time什么时刻; what colour什么颜色How soon多快; in an hour; how long多长; how often 多少次;once; twice; three times; alwaysHow many问数量;可数名词how much问数量;不可数名词;问价格3做题方法:根据答语选择特问词,问什么答什么M8语法1Would you like to come to my birthday party 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like + sth.Would you like to do sth.回答: Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, please.No, thanks. / I’d love to, but…例如: Would you like ___to visit__ visit the Great Wall2give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.3exercise 练习泛指练习时,是不可数名词:do some exercise特指具体的练习时,是可数名词复数: do eye exercises; do morning exercises.4search for information 搜索信息5use ... to do …用…做…6Do you sing it in Chinese or in English选择疑问句,问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No回答.7wear 穿戴wear: 强调穿戴的状态 wear + 衣服,帽子,眼镜,鞋子put on : 强调穿的动作 Please _put on_ your coatdress : 装扮 dress sb. He dresses himself8choose 选择choose to do sth. 选择去做9paper 不可数名词,用is10 information 不可数名词,用is11spend 花费1. spend 时间或者金钱2. 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + in doing sth.例如: It’s said that we’ll have to _D___ one hour ________ to Beijing.A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to flyD. spend; flyingM9语法1a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法2lie 躺着;说谎1. 躺着: lie - lying2. 说谎: tell a lie3enjoy 享受1. enjoy doing sth.例如:They are enjoying _listening_____listen to music.2. enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得开心4It' s time to go back to school now. 到时间回学校了.句型: It's time to do sth.例如: It's time __to have____ have lunch.5moment 时刻at the moment = at this moment= now=right now用于现在进行时6leave 离开leave A : 离开Aleave for A : 前往A7get on 上车; get off 下车; get up 起床8sleep 睡觉go to sleep 入睡; go to bed 上床睡觉9现在进行时: V 变Ving1. 一般情况:加ing2. 以e结尾:去e加ing : take- taking; make-making3. 双写末尾辅音:swim-swimming; shop-shopping; run-running; sit-sitting; put-putting;begin-beginning4.特殊: lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying10on the same day 在同一天11lying in the sun 躺在阳光下12by + 方式by bus; by email; by bikeM10语法1happen 发生1. What's happening to you 你发生了什么事= What' s up= What's the matter= What's wrong with you2. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事例如:Mary happens __to see______ see a cat.2get ready for 为...做准备get ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.例如:We are getting ready for __learning___ learn a dragon dance. = We are getting ready _to learn____ learn a dragon dance. 3join 加入join + 人; join in + 活动4put away 收拾; sweep away 扫地1.名词可以放中间或者后面put the paper away = put away the papersweep the paper away = sweep away the paper2.代词只能放中间put it away / put them awaysweep it away / sweep them away5hurry up 快点Hurry up, or you will be late 快点,否则你就迟到了.hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事6look 看have a look 看一看; look at 看have a look at7mean 意味着It means + doing sth. 意味着做某事It means __learning___ learn English is very important. 8celebrate ... with... 以...方式庆祝。
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习(含答案)
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习Module 1:动词be (阅读课本P77)( )1.People in China ________ going to the theatre at this moment.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )2.There ________ some meat in the fridge. We don*t need to go shopping.A. isB. areC. aren!tD. isn*t( )3.Everyone ________ twelve years old in my class.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )4.Mike _________ getting ready fbr a party.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )5.This pair of shoes ____________ a little expensive.A. beB. amC. isD. areModule 2:指示代词this, these, that, those(阅读课本P78)( )1.—What*s ________ over there in front of the post office?一Pm not sure. Maybe ________ is a bag of books.A. this; thatB. that; itC. that; thisD. it; that( )2. ________ are my books. Your books are over there.A. TheseB. ItC. ThisD. That( )3.一Look! Do you know ________ man under the tree?一Sorry, it's too far. I can't see _________ clearly.A. his; himB. that; himC. that; hisD. this; her( )4.一Hello! _____ is Alice speaking.Who*s ________ ?一Lucy is speaking.A. That; thisB. It; thisC. This; thatD. This; it( )5.一Are those your flowers?—No. _________ are Kate's.A. TheyB. ItC. ThoseD. TheseModules 3—4: 1."有"一there be 句型和have got 的用法(阅读课本P79—P81)2.some, any的用法(阅读课本P81)一、单项填空。
外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 4 重点语法知识点背记提纲
外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 4 重点语法知识点背记提纲Unit 4 Time to celebrate课时1Starting out & Understanding ideas: Reading重点单词1. unusual adj. 不平常的2. treat v. 请客,款待,招待3. myself pron. 我本人,我亲自,我自己4. dumpling n. 水饺5. whole adj. 全部的,整个的6. become v. 成为,变成7. chef n. 厨师8. balloon n. 气球9. cucumber n. 黄瓜10. hang v. 悬挂11. lantern n. 提灯;灯笼12. dish n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜13. joke v. 说笑话;开玩笑14. shocked adj. 震惊的15. laugh v. 发出笑声,(大)笑16. pork n. 猪肉17. round adj. 圆形的,环形的18. shape n. 形,形状,外形19. reunion n. 团圆,团聚20. piece n. 片;块;段;截21. knife n. 刀22. smell n. 气味23. laughter n. 笑;笑声24. fill v. (使)充满;装满25. meal n. 一餐;饭26. miss v. 思念,想念,怀念(某人);错过27. taste n. 味道,滋味28. celebrate v. 庆祝单词变形1. usual—unusual (反义词)2. Britain—British (形容词,英国的,英国人的)3. can—could (过去式)4. hang—hung (过去式)5. chef—chefs (复数)6. dish—dishes (复数)7. laugh—laughter (名词,笑;笑声)8. knife—knives (复数)9. miss—misses (第三人称单数)10. celebrate—celebration (名词,庆祝)重点短语1. by the end of 到……结束为止2. be able to do sth. 能够做某事3. during the Spring Festival 在春节期间4. family reunion 家庭团聚5. my whole family 我整个家庭6. against the law 违法7. stand for 代表8. feel like 感觉像;想9. the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式10. fill…with… 用……把……充满重点句型1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结一、名词- 名词是指表示人、事物、地方、概念等的词语。
- 名词有单数和复数两种形式,复数形式通常在名词后加-s或-es。
- 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词只有单数形式。
二、形容词- 形容词是修饰名词或代词的词语。
- 形容词有三种级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
- 比较级用于比较两个人或事物,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。
三、动词- 动词是表示行为或状态的词语。
- 动词有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态。
- 动词的现在分词和过去分词可以作形容词使用。
四、代词- 代词是用来替代名词的词语。
- 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
五、冠词- 冠词是用来限定名词的词语,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 定冠词有唯一性,指特指某一个人或物。
六、介词- 介词是连接名词或代词与其他词语之间关系的词语。
- 介词通常放在名词或代词之前。
七、副词- 副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词语。
- 副词有程度副词、频率副词和时间副词等。
八、连词- 连词是连接词组、词语或句子的词语。
- 连词可分为并列连词、从属连词和选择连词等。
九、数词- 数词是用来表示数量的词语,分为基数词和序数词。
- 基数词表示具体的数目,序数词表示顺序或次序。
十、感叹句- 感叹句是表达强烈情感或感叹的句子。
- 感叹句常常以感叹词开头,后面跟倒装的句子。
以上为外研版英语七年级上册的基本语法总结,希望对你有帮助。
外研版英语七年级上册 Module 4 知识点+习题
第4讲Healthy food学习目标一、学生能掌握单词,短语的正确使用;二、熟练掌握have/has got的用法;三、熟练掌握some, any的用法;四、熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式。
知识串烧单词1、food [fu:d] n.食物2、drink [drɪŋk] n.饮料、饮品3、candy ['kændɪ] n.糖果4、fruit [fru:t] n.水果5、meat [mi:t] n.肉6、vegetable ['vedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜7、apple ['æpl] n.苹果8、bean [bi:n] n.豆9、beef [bi:f] n.牛肉10、carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜11、chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n.鸡肉12、chocolate ['tʃɒk(ə)lət] n.巧克力13、coffee ['kɒfɪ] n.咖啡14、cola ['kəʊlə] n.可乐15、juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁16、milk [mɪlk] n.牛奶17、potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.马铃薯,土豆18、tea [ti:] n.茶19、tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] n.西红柿,番茄20、water ['wɔːtə] n.水21、shop [ʃɒp] v.逛商店;购物22、go shopping 去买东西,去购物23、have [hæv] v. aux(助动词)有;吃,喝24、get [get] v.得到25、have got 有;拥有26、some [sʌm; s(ə)m] adj.若干,一些;少量的一些,某些27、much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的,大量的28、too much 太多29、kind [kaɪnd] n.种类30、lots of 大量;许多31、so [səʊ] conj.因此;所以32、how about (征求意见)…好么?…行吗?33、has [hæz] (have的第三人称单数现在式)34、bad [bæd] adj.坏的;不好的35、healthy ['helθɪ] adj.健康的36、delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj.美味的37、bread [bred] n.面包38、fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼肉;鱼39、hamburger ['hæmbɜːgə] n.汉堡包40、ice cream [,aɪs'kri:m] n.冰激凌41、noodle ['nuːd(ə)l] n.面条42、rice [raɪs] n.米;米饭43、sugar ['ʃʊgə] n.糖44、children ['tʃɪldrən] n.(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童45、be good for 对…有帮助46、sweet [swiːt] adj.甜的47、be bad for 对…有害的48、right [raɪt] adj.正确的,对的49、egg [eg] n.蛋,鸡蛋50、eye [aɪ] n.眼睛51、cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪52、tooth [tu:θ](pl. teeth[ti:θ])n.牙齿53、bit [bɪt] n.一点;少许54、a bit 稍微;有点儿55、tired [taɪəd] adj.劳累的56、soup [su:p] n.汤57、important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] adj.重要的58、remember [rɪ'membə] v.记住;记起59、well [wel] adv.好地60、stay [steɪ] v.保持;停留61、fat [fæt] adj.肥胖的62、get fat 发胖63、or [ɔː] conj.或者64、breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭65、lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午饭66、home [həʊm] n.家;家庭67、dinner ['dɪnə] n.晚饭;正餐68、banana [bə'nɑːnə] n.香蕉69、buy [baɪ] v.买课文U1 We've got lots of apples.Tony’s dad: Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?Tony’s dad: Yes, we have. Too much chocolate isn't good for you. Let's get some fruit.Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?Tony’s dad: No, we've got lots of apples. We haven't got any oranges, so let's get some.Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?Tony’s dad: Yes, good idea! And coffee. Let's get some for your mum. She hasn't got any coffee. Tony: All right, some coffee for Mum, and some cola for me. I haven't got any cola.Tony’s dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you! How about some tea?Tony: Oh, too bad!U2 Is your food and drink healthy?Healthy food and drink for childrenIs your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you.Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat!·Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.·Have a good breakfast every morning.·Drink juice, water and milk, not cola.·Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.语法一、have/has got 的用法1. have got意为“有;拥有”,如果想表达某人拥有某物,可用句型“主语+have/has got+其他”,其中have有人称和数的变化,当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时,用has got。
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1 Starter Module 1 My teacher and my friends 主系表结构 主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,系动词主要是指be动词,其变形am, is, are的基本意思为“是”,用来说明某人的年龄、身份、身体状况等,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。 1. 肯定句式为:主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. 我是一名学生。(说明主语I的身份) They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
2. 动词be的否定式就是在其后加not,且可以缩写为“isn’t,aren’t”,但是am与not不能缩写 He is not a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. 他不是一名教师。 You are not Chinese. You aren’t Chinese. 你/你们不是中国人。 3. be动词的一般疑问句式是把be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号 This is a map. 这是一张地图。 Is this a map? 这是一张地图吗? They are from Xinjiang. 他们来自新疆。 Are they from Xinjiang? 他们来自新疆吗? 语法专练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _______ a boy in Class Two. 2. Daming ______ my good friend. 3. _______ she a student? 4. Where ______ you from? We _______ from England. 5. How _______ Tony and Betty? They _______ fine. 二、句型转换。 1. He is in Class Four. (改为否定句) He ________ in Class Four. 2. We are from England. (改为否定句) We ________ from England. 3. I am from Beijing. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ ________ from Beijing? _______, I _______ _________. 4. Daming is twelve years old. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ Daming twelve years old? _______, he ______.
主语 系动词 表语 2
Starter Module 2 My English lesson 祈使句 1. 祈使句可用来表示命令、请求和建议等意义的句子。它的主语you通常省略,谓语动词用原形,表达的是将来的动作。句末用感叹号或句号 Stand up, please. 请站起来。 Sit down! 坐下! 2. 为了表示委婉的语气,可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时,前面要用逗号隔开 Please put up your hands. 请举手。 Close your books, please. 请合上书。 3. 为了明确向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要用逗号与句子隔开 Open your books, boys and girls. 同学们打开你们的书。 Please listen to me, Lingling. 玲玲,请听我说。
基数词 1. 基数词就是用来表示数量的单词。英语中就基数词提问时,用how many How many boys are there in your class? 你们班里有多少男生? There are nineteen boys. 有19个男孩。 2. 基数词的书写 ①1~10:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten ②11~20: eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty ③整十:ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety ④其他数字:整十-个位数 twenty-two 22 forty-five 45 fifty-three 53 语法专练 一、用祈使句表达下面图片的内容。 1. 请写在黑板上。 __________________________________________ 2. 举起你的手。 __________________________________________ 3. 星期三我们一起去游泳吧。__________________________________________ 二、写出对应的英语数词。 8 _____________ 20 ____________ 29 _____________ 46 ____________ 12 _____________ 19 ____________ 83 _____________ 94 ____________ 3
Starter Module 3 My English book 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。目前我们学过what, how, how many, how old, what colour等引导的一般疑问句。 What’s your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字? How are you? 你好吗? How many boys are there? 这里有多少男孩? How old are you? 你多大了? What colour is the cat? 这只猫是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,特殊疑问词在句中有两个作用:一是起引导作用,二是在句中担当一定的句子成分。 What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? How do you spell “pencil”? 你怎样拼写“pencil”? What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? What class are you in? 你在哪个班? 语法专练 根据答语写出问句 1. _______________________________________ It’s a map. 2. _______________________________________ It’s black. 3. _______________________________________ It’s C-L-A-S-S-R-O-O-M. 4. _______________________________________ I’m fine, thank you. 5. _______________________________________ I’m Mike. 6. _______________________________________ It’s 987654321. 7. _______________________________________ I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. 8. _______________________________________ I’m twelve. 9. _______________________________________ There are 54 students in my class. 4
Starter Module 4 My everyday life 特殊疑问句 what引导的特殊疑问句,可以询问星期几,天气,最喜欢的体育运动,在几年级几班等等。 1. 特殊疑问词what day提问星期几。这是常用it来指代时间作主语,也可以用today, tomorrow等名词作主语。答语用It is…或Today/Tomorrow is…。 What day is it today? 今天星期几? It is Monday. 今天星期一。 What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期几? Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天星期二。 2. 询问天气用What’s the weather like?来提问,what’s是what is的缩写。根据句意表达需要,句型后可以加时间或地点状语,同时出现时间和地点时,一般先说地点后说时间。答语用it来指代天气。 What’s the weather like in Xi’an in summer? 夏天西安的天气怎么样? It’s hot. 天气很热。 3. What’s your favourite…? 用来提问“你最喜欢的……是……”,favourite后跟名词。答语用It’s…或直接用名词作简略回答。 What’s your favourite day? 你最喜欢星期几? Sunday. 星期天。 What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? It’s dog. 是狗。 语法专练 根据答语完成对话中的特殊疑问句。 1. _______ ______ ______ ______ today? Today is Wednesday. 2. _______ ______ ______ ______ ? It’s yellow. 3. _______ ______ _______ ______ in summer? Swimming. 4. _______ your favourite sport? Basketball. 5. _______ ______ ______ ______ in autumn? It’s cool.