专题02 长难句案例分析一 讲义 2022届高考英语二轮复习
高考英语复习指导讲义长难句分析补充and到底在并列什么
2023届高考英语复习指导讲义：长难句分析补充and 到底在并列什么原句Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.（2022年新高考II卷阅读理解C篇）相对于之前的句子，这个句子虽然略长，但是整体结构是比较简单清晰的。
整句话最明显的结构就是并列逻辑and，而我发现这个最简单的逻辑反而是许多同学理解最混乱的，最大的理解误区就是：只要一看到and 就认为是连接两个句子。
实际上，and和or作为并列逻辑的连词，可以连接单词、短语、句子三种不同的情况，而判断and并列的到底是什么内容，是英语句子分析的基本功。
比如下面的例子：It gives us the strength and energy we need to work and play.它给予了我们工作和休闲需要的力量和能量。
有的同学看到and的后面有need，就认为and连接了两个句子，但是and后面如果是个句子，energy和we两个词在一起就是混乱的。
实际上真正的从句是“we need”这两个词，先行词是strength和energy，因为在从句里作宾语，所以省略了关系词that或which。
and在这个句子里并列的就是strength和energy两个单词。
The entire museum were decorated with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” written by five Qing Dynasty emperors.整个博物馆被全新修复的古代皇家灯饰和春联装饰，包括五个清朝皇帝书写的一系列“福”字。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习之高级句式表达能力提升练Day 02 文化习俗(解析版)
18.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来
19.refer to涉及
20.the majority of大多数
典型句式
1.With these books, Ihope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
2.这个活动给这些外国人提供了一个了解中国文化的好机会。
The activityoffered these foreigners n good chance to learnabout Chinese culture.
【句法拓展】你可以来中国体验春节，我确信你会过得很愉快。
You can come to China to experience the Spring Festivaland I am sure that you will enjoy yourself.
阅读理解长难句分析建议4(附重点词汇用法)讲义--2022届高考英语二轮复习
阅读理解长难句分析建议4（附重点词汇用法）--2022届高考英语二轮复习长难句1：Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.译文：在这个背景下，政府内部就是否发表风力发电厂对乡村的影响的官方报告存在着争议，这件事愈演愈烈。
分析：主句是the fact becomes even more extraordinary；that 引导同位语从句，说明fact。
介词短语over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside 作argument 的定语。
点拨：against this background：在这个背景下长难句2：Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.译文：即使有证据表明风力发电厂有害，对于那些不喜欢它们的人来说，也不是什么惊喜。
分析：even if 引导的让步状语从句中，that 引导一个同位语从句补充说明先行词evidence，后半句中的who 引导一个定语从句修饰先行词people。
长难句3：Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.译文：同样，支持者必然通过承认担忧的存在，并说明这些担忧要么是错的，要么就值得多加关注，来为他们的观点进行辩护。
高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练：专题2 阅读理解记叙文(考情分析+真题回顾+最新模拟试题)
专题1.2 高考阅读理解记叙文养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
一、考情分析语篇阅读能力一直是高考英语的考查重点，因此阅读理解是高考英语试卷最重要的内容之一。
阅读理解和七选五在高考卷中分值达50分左右，是决定学生高考英语成绩的一个重要题型。
高考中的阅读理解按照文章体裁通常可以划分为应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。
文体不同，语篇结构、语言特点和阅读策略也各有差异。
在各类文体中，记叙文占了很大比重。
记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。
写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。
本文将结合近几年高考试题，阐述记叙文阅读理解的命题特点和解题策略。
序号来源语篇概述主题语境词数12023年新高考I卷B篇爱思考且好学的John建造了一个生态机器，利用自然人与自我329自我修复的原理来净化污水22023年全国甲卷B篇DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及此项目可能会在女性人与社会276群体中变成一种潮流趋势32022年全国甲卷C篇Ginni从小就热爱旅游，后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,人与自然301并留下了深刻的印象42021年全国甲卷C篇作者在不停的搬家过程中，从不适应到融入了当地的生人与社会321活的一个过程52020年新高考II卷B篇作者想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法，收集学生们带到人与社会288学校的玩具，后来将其变成了现实62020年全国甲卷D篇以时间顺序讲述作者不同暑期对图书馆的热爱人与自我334一、选材特点高考记叙文阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，涵盖了人物故事、社会文化等方面，符合新课标人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，凸显语言与文化相结合，如2023年新高考I卷B篇讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题二 Word版含答案
专题二非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作状语1．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.(2021·重庆，11)A．used B．having usedC．using D．use2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ whether to stay or leave.(2021·湖南，30)A．wondering B．wonderC．to wonder D．wondered3．________in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2021·天津，5)A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing4．________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2021·天津，8)A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked5．________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2021·福建，28)A．Learn B．LearnedC．To learn D．To be learning6．Time，________ correctly，is money in the bank.(2022·湖南，23)A．to use B．usedC．using D．use考点归纳1．分词作状语表示时间、缘由、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的、评论性状语等；现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
2022年高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五 第二讲补全“首、中、尾”,准解七选五
第二讲补全“首、中、尾”，准解七选五段尾总结句偶有考查。
也未考查段落标题题。
后句内容一致。
句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
本讲从空格位置及所承担的语意关系方面讲解做题技法，使考生做题时灵活运用解题技法，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五。
一、设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项应短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括。
[典例][2021·全国卷乙]__36__，if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wanderinginto somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.A．How do you know the hostB．The first step is to go exploringC．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most解析：本题考查段落主旨句。
2024高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项精准讲练---长难句分析
长难句分析◎题型解读1.长难句是对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理出修饰成分、找出并列成分，画出从句，进而抓住句子的主干（主谓,主谓宾,主系表）。
◎长难句类型带有较多修饰成分的简单句含有多个从句的复合句并列句和主从复合句共存含有插入语含有特殊句式◎如何找出主干去掉修饰语和插入语，找到连词，确定主干常见修、状语、同位语连词包括：并列连词：and, or, but, yet, so,not only...but also, both... and, either...or, not...but, neither...nor从属连词：which, who, what, where, when, that, why, whether, because, if, whose, how......◎不同类型长难句找主干1.带有较多修饰成分（定语；状语；同位语）的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.主干:长难句分析练习（划出主干）Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization（通俗化）is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.2.含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑（2021浙江卷B篇）A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five to three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able t o say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.主干：长难句分析练习（划出主干）In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s dig ital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．3.并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.主干:长难句分析练习2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.2022年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.Tip1：并列连词and, but, or, so可连接并列的成分或句子，如A and B的模式, 应先确定A B其中一个的结构性质，帮助确定另一个是词、短语还是句子。
2022年全国甲卷长难句分析专练学案-2023届高三英语二轮复习
高考真题长难句分析专练——2022全国甲卷1. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解B)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________2. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解B)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________3. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解C)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________4. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解C)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________5. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解D)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________6. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. (2022全国甲卷阅读理解D)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________7. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (2022全国甲卷语法填空)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________8. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. (2022全国甲卷语法填空)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________9. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2021全国甲卷完形填空)3)写主干：___________________________________________________________________________4)做直译：___________________________________________________________________________5)调语序：___________________________________________________________________________参考答案1. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.(In humans)(in a round hole from) (around one year of age), but it will be another year (before they are able to do the same) (with less symmetrical shapes).3)写主干：babies can put a round shape but it will be another year4)做直译：在人类中/婴儿能够放一个圆形/在一个圆形的孔中/大约一岁左右的年纪/但是/那要再过一年/在此之前/他们能够做同样的事情/用不太对称的形状5)调语序：对于人类来说，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形放入一个圆孔中，但他们还需要一年时间才能对不太对称的形状做同样的事情。
高考英语二轮复习课件 专题2 三种题型解读 题型3 段末题
题型三 段末题
1
题型针对练
(2022·广州市调研测试) Son, Here Is How You Save!
My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he'll need to learn something about finance. 1
E．You think having something expensive will bring it.
F．The difference is entirely due to the way they spend.
G．Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.
题型三 段末题
1
题型针对练
Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written. The world you grow up in will have more different values and opportunities than the one I grew up in. More importantly, you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. Remember that always listen to your mother.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题01 长难句案例分析一难度：★★★★☆长难句1Of course, there is no doubt that the world wide web has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms, but Doctor Tyrer points out, “it doesn’t have any judgment associated with it.” This is why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.词汇突破1.diagnose ：诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因）2.clinic diagnose 临床诊断3.symptom：n. [临床] 症状；症候4.clinical symptoms 临床症状;临床特征5.associate with v. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往6.consultation n. [临床] 会诊；（向专家请教的）咨询会7.Consultation Room 诊察室；咨询室8.face-to-face: adj. 面对面的结构分析①we need to diagnose our symptoms是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词information。
②associated with it是过去分词短语作后置定语。
③why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face是why引导的表语从句，having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face是表语从句的主语部分。
参考译文当然，毫无疑问，全球信息网拥有我们诊断症状所需的大部分信息，但蒂勒博士指出，“它没有任何与之相关的判断。
”这就是为什么面对面的咨询医生仍然有其好处。
长难句2We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend literally hours on the Internet. One of the first things we do in treatment is to tell them to stop browsing the Internet.词汇突破1.approximately 大概；大约；（近义词：roughly、about、nearly）2.patient ①adj. 耐心的②n. 病人3.anxiety n.焦虑，不安4.literally adv. 简直; 按照字面地，逐字地5.treatment n. 治疗，医治6.browse v. 在计算机，尤指互联网上）搜寻信息，浏览信息结构分析①we find that…，这里的that引导后面的宾语从句。
②we do in treatment是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
参考译文我们发现，大约五分之四的健康焦虑症患者实际上在互联网上花费了数小时。
我们在治疗中做的第一件事就是告诉他们停止浏览互联网。
长难句3Loosely defined, “e-Sports” are video game competitions. These can be anything from a local tournament in a video game store to those staged in 25,000-seat arenas, watched live by millions of people around the world. In practical terms, “e-Sports” refers to the competitions engineered by global organizations that culminate in big-money championship tournaments-dollar figures that can exceed $1,000,000 for winners.词汇突破1.loosely adv. 宽松地; 松散地; 不精确地petition n.竞争，比赛3.arena n.竞技场4.practical adj. 实际的，真实可行的5.culminate v. 达到终点，结束6.exceed v. 超过（数量）结构分析①engineered by这里是动词过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词competitions。
②that引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词organizations。
③that引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词figures。
参考译文广义定义的电子竞技是电子游戏竞赛。
这些比赛可以是当地电玩商店举办的比赛，也可以是在25000个座位的体育场举行的比赛，由全球数百万人在现场观看。
实际上，“电子竞技”指的是由全球组织策划的比赛，这些比赛最终以巨额锦标赛的形式达到高潮，获胜者的奖金可以超过100万美元。
长难句4Top players move from team to team like free agents, retire and return to competition unexpectedly, and experience unlikely come-from-behind victories and crushing defeats. New challengers consistently emerge on the scene, ready to take down championship teams and generate compelling rivalries.词汇突破1.top player：顶尖选手e-from-behind：adj.后来居上的3.crushing defeat：惨败4.on the scene 在现场5.take down 取下；拿下pelling引人入胜的；扣人心弦的结构分析①第一句的主语是Top players，谓语动词是move、retire and return。
②第二句的主语是New challengers，谓语动词是emerge、ready to和generate。
参考译文顶级玩家像自由人一样从一个队转会到另一个队，出人意料地退役并重返赛场，而且经历了不太可能逆转的胜利和惨败。
新的挑战者不断登场，随时准备击败冠军战队，这样的赛事赚足了眼球。
长难句5Senator Kamala Harris was half right when she said we need to address climate change based on “science fact, not science fiction.”词汇突破1.senator n. 参议员2.senate n. 参议院，上院3.senatorial adj. 参议院的；参议员的4.address climate change 应对气候变化5.based on 以......为基础6.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）结构分析①when引导时间状语从句。
②based on “science fact，not science fiction”是过去分词短语作状语。
参考译文参议员卡玛拉·哈里斯说的有一半是对的，她说我们需要基于“科学事实，而不是科幻小说”来解决气候变化问题。
长难句6And it is not just small businesses that might be spotting a chance to save a little money by turning the lights off one day a week. One of the biggest organizations to make the switch is Perpetual Guarding, whose shift has generated huge global interest, with 400 organizations from around the world asking it for advice.词汇突破1.spot v. 看见，注意到，发现anization n. 组织，团体，机构3.generate v. 生成，引起4.global adj. 全球的，全世界的5.advice n. 建议，意见结构分析①by turning the lights off one day a week这里是by引起的后置状语，意思是“通过...的方式”②one of the biggest organizations，注意，one of指的是“...其中之一”，所以后面必须接可数名词复数③whose这里是引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Perpetual Guarding（某机构/公司）参考译文并不是只有小企业才有机会通过每周关灯一天来节省一点钱。
新西兰信托公司Perpetual Guarding是做出这一转变的最大机构之一，它的转变引起了全球的巨大兴趣，来自世界各地的400家机构向它征求意见。
长难句7We live in a post-truth era in which facts and fiction are blurring into an indistinguishable mass and power belongs to whoever can tell the best story, true or not. What matters is just how something makes us feel-- which is why we need better stories, that, in the words of author Neil Gaiman, “lie in order to tell the truth”.词汇突破1.post-truth era后真相时代后真相（post-truth），网络流行语，post表示的是“超越”，也就是“真相”不再那么重要。
2016年11月22日，牛津字典宣布，“后真相”是其年度词，“后真相”并不强调信息准确与否的重要性，而是强调舆论分裂和极化的根本原因是人们倾向于选择那些他们更愿意接受的信息，并将其当做“真相”。