广东省汕头市高三英语第二次调研测试试题(汕头二模)(1)
2014年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试试题英语
本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从l一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In this life，what did you miss?
The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently (沮丧地)，the husband replied: “I missed a new 1 opportunity.”
When she was 35，the husband 2 told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly said: “I missed the opportunity seeing my closed relative before his last 3 ．”
At 55，the husband said disappointedly：“I missed a good chance to 4 .
At 65，the husband hurriedly replied：“I missed a dental 5 ．”
At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，the husband was 6 in front of the very sick wife．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time he asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and 7 look，replied：“In this life．I did not miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together 8 ．He was always busy with work and trifles．So much so he had never been 9 to his wife．The husband hugged the wife tightly and said：“Over 50 years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep 10 for me．”
In the busy city life，there are many people who are always busy with work．These people revolve (围绕…转动) their lives around their jobs．These people 11 all their time and health to meet the social expectations．They are 12 to spend time on health care．They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up．They neglect the loved ones who 13 for them，and also their health．Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now．
Life is not 14 ，so always live in the now．Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words．Show your care with actions．Treat everyday as the last episode(片段)of life．In this way, when you are 15 ，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．
1．A．1ife B．tour C．job D．holiday
2．A．eagerly B．angrily C．anxiously D．gently
3．A．visit B．1ife C．death D．breath
4。A．retire B．refresh C．work D．rest
5．A．care B．disappointment C．appointment D．medicine
6．A．kneeling B．crying C．talking D．sleeping
7．A．terrible B．miserable C．upset D．peaceful
8．A．sometimes B．ever C．forever D．occasionally 9．A．thoughtful B．careful C．useful D．meaningful
10．A．care B．love C．thought D．mind
1 1．A．waste B．sacrifice C．save D．spend
1 2．A．willing B．ready C．sure D．unwilling
13．A．call B．care C．pay D．100k
14．A．permanent B．temporary C．contemporary D．easy
15．A．lost B．1iving C．gone D．missing
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People need homes。So how about people 16 have to travel for extended periods of time? Don’t they have the right to 17 home? Of course they do．
Some regular travelers take their own belongings：like bed sheets，pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter l8 they are；some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the 19 (serve) and attendants；20 may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely．Furthermore，21 (drive) a camping car during one’S travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home—only mobile!
And how about maintaining relationships 22 in transit (旅程穿梭)? Some keep contact with their friends via Internet；some send letters and postcards，or even photos；others may just call and say hi，just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well。People find ways to keep 23 touch．Making friends on the way 24 (help) travelers feel more or less at home．Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends，even 25 (close)than siblings (兄弟姐妹)．
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Late one morning in 20 1 2，headed for lunch in San Francisco，I drove towards one of the toll booths(收费亭)．I heard loud music．It sounded like a party，or a Michael Jackson concert．I looked around．No other cars with their windows open．I looked at the toll booth．Inside it，a young man was dancing．“What are you doing?”I asked．
“I’m having a party,”he said．
“What about the rest of the people?”I looked over at other booths：nothing moving there．
“They’re not invited．”
I had a dozen other questions for him，but somebody in a big hurry to get somewhere started punching his horn (按喇叭) behind me and I drove off．But I made a note to myself'．Find this guy again．There’s something in his eyes that says there’s magic in his toll booth．
Months later I did find him again，still with the loud music，still having a party．
Again I asked．“What are you doing?”
He said．“I remember you from the last time．I’m still dancing．I’m having the same party．”
I said．“Look．What about the rest of the people”
He said．“Stop．Do you see other people there?”He pointed down the row of toll booths．“Everyday, they just get in the booths，stay for eight hours，do the same motions．Brain is on hold，dead on the job．But I am enjoying my life and I’m going to be a dancer someday．”
Sixteen people are dead on the j ob，and the seventeenth，in nearly the same situation，finds out another way to live．He and I did have lunch later, and he said。“I don’t understand why anybody would think my job is boring．I have a comer office，glass on all sides．I can see the Golden Gate，San Francisco．the Berkeley hills．Half of the western people have vacations here while I can stay here every day and practise dancing for the future success．’’
26．The writer heard music from ______________．
A．his own car B．other cars C．a concert D．a toll booth
27．At the first time，the writer only asked the young man two questions because _________________.
A．the writer was in a hurry
B．the young man didn’t answer the question
C．the writer was in the way of others
D．the writer found the young man was busy
28．From the last paragraph，we can infer that ______________．
A．San Francisco is a great place that many tourists like
B．the young man can’t see the city from the toll booth
C．the young man is working there without any hope
D．most of the people like to work in the toll booths
29．According to the passage，how does the young man feel about his job?
A．bored B．pleased C．impatient D．disappointed
30．In this passage，the writer is going to tell us __________．
A．working in the toll booths is really boring
B．enjoying our job．and keeping a hope make us happy
C．it is easier to be successful if we are different from others
D．dancing while working is good for young people
B
A man was charged with first··degree murder of a 79．-year-old woman whom police said he scared to death．In an attempt to escape after a bank robbery, the 20．year-old Larry Whitfield broke into the home of Mary Parnell．Police say he didn’t touch Parnell but that she died after suffering a heart attack that was caused by terror．Can the guy be held responsible for the woman’s death? Prosecutors(公诉人) said that he can under the state’s murder rule，which allows someone to be charged with murder if he or she causes another person’s death while committing or fleeing from a felony crime like robbery---even if he or she doesn’t kill someone on purpose．But，medically speaking，can someone actually be frightened to death?
Absolutely, no question about it．
The body has a natural protective method called the fight—or-flight response(战或逃反应)，which was originally described by Walter Cannon，the chairman of Harvard University’s physiology department from 1906 to 1942．If, in the wild，an animal is faced with a life．threatening situation．the autonomic nerve system responds by increasing heart rate，increasing blood flow to the muscles，and slowing digestion，among other things．All of this increases the chances of succeeding in a fight or running away from an aggressive beast．This process certainly would be of help to ancient humans．However, in the modem world there is obvious decline of the fight-or-flight response．
The autonomic nerve system uses the chemical messenger to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the fight-or-flight response．This chemical is toxic(有毒的1 in large amounts；it damages the organs such as the heart，lungs，liver and kidneys．It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart．There is almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden death．Kidney failure，liver failure，those things don’t kill you suddenly．
By the way, any strong positive or negative emotions such as happiness or sadness can cause the same result．There are people who have died in strong emotions．There was a case of a golfer who hit a hole in one，turned to his partner and said,“I can die now”一and then he dropped dead．For about seven days after the 9-11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon．there was an increase of sudden cardiac death among New Yorkers．
31．Why was the man charged?
A．Because he was trying to kill an old woman．
B．Because he caused an old woman’s terror and she died．
C．Because he beat an old woman and caused her heart attack．
D．Because he murdered an old woman while robbing a bank．
32．The underlined word felony in Para．1 most probably means ___________．
A．new B．severe C．deadly D．organized
33．Which of the following about the fight-or-flight response is true?
A．The fight-or-flight response was not raised or proved yet．
B．It is a natural protective method that can only be found in humans．
C．The ancient humans had a better fight-or-flight response than modem ones．
D．The fight—or—flight response is beneficial to both our actions and organs．
34．What activity can we infer is less likely to damage the organs?
A．Winning a big lottery．B．Missing a dead family．
C．Watching a horror movie．D．Listening to a sweet song．
35．The purpose of the passage is _____________．
A．to explain why people will die of a heart attack
B．to offer some advice on protecting us from heart failure
C．to compare different kinds of feelings to cause a death
D．to show strong emotions can cause a sudden death
C
The shocking collapse of one of the West Coast’s biggest wild salmon runs has prompted even cash-trapped fishermen to call for an unprecedented (空前的) shutdown of salmon fishing off the coasts of California and Oregon．
The Sacramento River salmon run is usually one of the most productive on the Pacific Coast，providing the bulk of the salmon caught by sport and commercial trollers off California and Oregon．
But only about 90，000 adult salmon returned to the Central Valley last fall--the second lowest number on record and well below the number needed to maintain a healthy fishery．That number is projected to fall to a record low of58．000 this year．
The council，which regulates Pacific Coast fisheries，will choose between three management options：a total ban on salmon fishing off the coast of California and Oregon；extremely limited fishing in select areas；or catch-and-release fishing for scientific research．
For consumers，it will be hard to find any Chinook，also known as king salmon．which are prized by trollers，seafood critics and upscale restaurants．There should still be abundant supplies of farm-raised salmon．but prices could be higher．
Biologists and others are trying to figure out what caused the salmon collapse so they can make sure California’s Chinook populations rebound．
There are many potential factors，because wild salmon are born in streams and rivers, migrate to the ocean when they’re juveniles and spend two to four years there before returning to spawn(产卵)in the areas where they were born．In between they have to navigate the often dangerous waters of the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay．
The council has asked state and federal scientists to research possible causes, including water diversions，habitat destruction，dam operations，agricultural pollution，and ocean conditions．Many scientists point out that unusual weather patterns disrupted the marine food chain along the Pacific Coast in 2005，when thousands of seabirds washed up dead or starving because they couldn’t find enough to eat．
Researchers believe those poor ocean conditions also devastated the juvenile salmon that would have returned to the Central Valley last year．Young Chinook couldn’t find the tiny shrimp and fish they depend onto survive．
36．The underlined word“troller”in the 2nd paragraph means ____________．
A．fisherman B．merchant C．seafood dealer D．organizer
37．Which of the following statements is true about the passage?
A．Last fall，there was the second lowest number of grown salmon returning on record．
B．The salmon migrates to the ocean when they grow up．
C．The farm-raised salmon is not as delicious and nutrients as the wild salmon．
D．Salmon fishing off the coasts of California and Oregon is strictly forbidden．
38．The underlined sentence“In between they have to navigate the often dangerous waters of the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay．”in Para 7 indicates that __________．
A．a11 the salmon with their young are able to come back to their birthplace．
B．Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay are off the coast of California．
C the salmon has to be strong enough to survive the rapid flowing waters．
D．the salmon has to swim across the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay once in their life．
39．The possible causes of the salmon decrease mentioned do NOT include ____________．
A．abnormal weather patterns broke me marine food chain along the Pacific Coast
B．bad ocean condition prevented the salmon from returning to their birthplace
C．many salmons are eaten in the ocean before they are capable of returning
D．the dam operation may change the salmons’living environment in the river
40. The passage is mainly about——．
A. the agricultural pollution soils the coast ，
B. the declining number of salmon could bring fishing ban
C. the disrupted food chain in the Pacific Coast
D. the fishermen could make little profit of salmon
D
Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently 1 walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round．It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them。These same men can be found there day after day．and，strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the community．If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet，it seemed to me，something very important was missing，else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of
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广东省汕头市潮阳区2019-2020学年七年级(上)期末数学试卷含解析
2019-2020学年广东省汕头市潮阳区七年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）小明将父亲经营的便利店中“收入100元”记作“+100元”，那么“﹣80元”表示（） A．支出20元B．支出80元C．收入20元D．收入80元2．（3分）我区人口约为273 000人，用科学记数法可表示为（） A．273×1000人B．273×103人 C．2.73×105人D．0.273×106人 3．（3分）下列运算正确的是（） A．﹣5+3＝8B．（﹣3 ）2＝﹣9 C．﹣|﹣2|＝2D．（﹣1）2013×1＝﹣1 4．（3分）下面四个图形中，经过折叠能围成如图只有三个面上印有图案的正方体纸盒的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）有理数a，b，c在数轴上的位置如图所示，则下列结论正确的是（） A．a+b＞0B．a+c＝0C．b﹣a＞0D．bc＜0 6．（3分）如果∠α＝36°，那么∠α的补角等于（） A．36°B．54°C．144°D．154° 7．（3分）如果代数式4y2﹣2y+5的值为1，那么代数式2y2﹣y+1的值为（）A．﹣1B．2C．3D．4
8．（3分）某中学七年级（5）班共有学生47人，当该班少两名男生时，男生的人数恰好为女生人数的一半．设该班有男生x人，则下列方程中正确的是（） A．2 （x+2）+x＝47B．2 （x﹣2）+x＝47 C．x﹣2+2x＝47D．x+2+2x＝47 9．（3分）如图B是线段AD的中点，C是线段BD上的一点，下列结论中错误的是（） A．BC＝AB﹣CD B．BC＝AD﹣CD C．BC＝AC﹣BD D．BC＝（AD﹣CD） 10．（3分）下列说法：①过两点有且只有一条直线；②射线比直线少一半；③单项式πx2y 的系数是；④绝对值不大于3的整数有7个；⑤若a+b＝1，且a≠0，则x＝1一定是方程ax+b＝1的解．其中正确的个数为（） A．1B．2C．3D．4 二、填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分） 11．（4分）计算：|﹣1|＝． 12．（4分）若关于x的方程（n﹣1）x|n|+1＝3是一元一次方程，则n的值是．13．（4分）已知﹣2x m y6与x3y2n是同类项，则m n＝． 14．（4分）如果|y﹣3|+（2x﹣4）2＝0，那么2x﹣y＝． 15．（4分）如图，已知OB⊥OA，直线CD过点O，且∠AOC＝20°，那么∠BOD＝°． 16．（4分）在排成每行七天的日历表中取下一个3×3方块（如图），若所有日期数之和为135，则n的值为．
2020届广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2017级高三下学期3月模拟考试理科综合物理试卷及解析
2020届广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2017级高三下学期3月模拟考试 理科综合物理试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (解析版) 二、选择题 1.如图所示,为一光电管电路,滑动变阻器触头位于ab上某点,用光照射光电管阴极,电表无偏转,要使电表指针偏转,可采取的可能措施有（） A. 加大照射光的强度 B. 换用频率高的光照射 C. 将P向a滑动 D. 将电源正、负极对调 【答案】B 【详解】由题意可知,电表没有偏转,是由于没有发生光电效应,发生光电效应的条件：γ＞γ , 0增加入射光的强度不能使电流计G的指针发生偏转,故A错误；换用频率高的光照射,从而可能发生光电效应,导致电流表指针会发生偏转,故B正确．当没有发生光电效应时,P向a滑动,减小电压,更不会形成电流,故C错误；电源正负极对调,若能发生光电效应,则出来的电子反而做减速运动,更不可能形成光电流．故D错误．故选B． 2.太空垃圾是围绕地球轨道的无用人造物体,如图所示是漂浮在地球附近的太空垃圾示意图,对此有如下说法,正确的是 A. 太空垃圾一定能跟同一轨道上同向飞行的航天器相撞
B. 离地越低的太空垃圾运行周期越大 C. 离地越高的太空垃圾运行速率越大 D. 离地越高的太空垃圾运行加速度越小 【答案】 D 【详解】根据万有引力提供向心力 22222π()Mm v G m m r m r r r T ω=== 得线速度GM v r =,角速度3GM r ω=,周期32πr T GM =,向心加速度2GM a r = A ．根据线速度公式GM v r =,在同一轨道上的航天器与太空垃圾线速度相同,如果它们绕地球飞行的运转方向相同,它们不会碰撞,故A 错误； B ．根据周期3 2πr T GM =可知,离地越低的太空垃圾运行周期越小,故B 错误； C ．根据线速度公式GM v r = 可知,离地越高的太空垃圾运行速率越小,故C 错误； D ．根据向心加速度2GM a r = 可知,离地越高的太空垃圾运行加速度越小,故D 正确。 故选D 。 3.2019年5月3日,CBA 总决赛第四战实力强大的广东男篮再次击败新疆队,时隔6年再度夺得CBA 总冠军。比赛中一运动员将篮球从地面上方B 点以速度v 0斜向上抛出,恰好垂直击中篮板 上A 点。若该运动员后撤到C 点投篮,还要求垂直击中篮板上A 点,运动员需 A. 减小抛出速度v 0,同时增大抛射角θ B 增大抛出速度v 0,同时增大抛射角θ C. 减小抛射角θ,同时减小抛射速度v 0 D. 减小抛射角θ,同时增大抛射速度v 0
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题 2019.07 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相对应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I paid a visit to a special student named Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and the doctors said he would not live long. He wanted to 1 _me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he 2 or ask, “Why me?”He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 3 , he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 4 . He just talked about his hopes for the 5 , and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I took out my first gold medal and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it 7 ,then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You 8 that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and ___9___my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a 10 , which was written a few days before he passed away. Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for your11 . I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still 12 as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will 13 get to do that. However, I know I’m a(n) 14 , and
2020届上海高三英语二模汇编 语法填空
2020届宝山区高三英语二模 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance." When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold. What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired. Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion: ●Work from home one day a week Few things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework. Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures. ●Pencil in time for exercise It really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business. ●Learn something new, outside the office It can be draining to always be the person who's supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It's surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right. 21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated 27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing