中考英语-单项选择(附答案及详解解析)
中考英语-单项选择（附答案及详解解析）
单项选择：从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.
A. reason
B. action
C. feeling
D. decision
2. —Excuse me! Is this your pen?
—No, it’s not _____. It’s Tom’s.
A. hers
B. his
C. mine
D. yours
3. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A. the seventieth
B. seventieth
C. the seventy
D. seventy
4. I like this watch very much. I _____ it for five years.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
5. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate_____ it’s not good for their health.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. though
6. —I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.
—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.
A. nervous
B. disappointed
C. bored
D. cross
7. —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?
—_____ not. I may look after my sister.
A. Properly
B. Exactly
C. Probably
D. Especially
8. These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
9. —It’s raining heavily.
—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.
A. very
B. quite
C. too
D. much
10. —We’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend.How can we let all the students know it?
—We’d better _____ notices around the school.
A. make up
B. put up
C. take up
D. look up
11. —Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins
B. will win
C. won
D. has won
12. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
13. I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.
A. gives
B. gave
C. was giving
D. was given
14. —What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. To be kept
15. _____ great fun Peppa andGeorge have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
16. —When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?
—_____ is OK. I’ll be free this week.
A. Either
B. All
C. Every
D. Both
17. —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?
—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.
A. will rain; will stay
B. will rain; stay
C. rains; stay
D. rains; will stay
18. —Could you please tell me _____?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. when the radio was invented
B. if there is a restaurant around here
C. how I can buy some fruit
D. where you will take your vacation
19. —Tom, where do you work?
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
20. —It’s reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we won’t go camping tomorrow.
—_____ I’m looking forward to it.
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. No problem.
C. What a pity!
D. Never mind.
答案：
1．【解答】reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉；decision决定．根据语境可知"我确信他是一个诚实的男孩．我没有理由质疑他说的．"故选：A．2．【解答】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的．对方询问"这是你的钢笔吗"，应该回答"这不是我的"．故选：C．
3．【解答】根据We will celebrate her _____ birthday可知填序数词修饰单数名词，排除基数词C，D选项；句中有限定词her，序数词前不再加定冠词the，故选：B．
4．【解答】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had
故选：A．
5．【解答】根据句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好．结合选项，A．因为B．如果C．当…时D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．6．【解答】nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored厌烦的；cross 交叉的．根据"即将到来的英语考试""放轻松"可知是"我感到有点紧张"．故选：A．
7．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Properly适当地；B．Exactly恰好地；C．Probably大概，可能；D．Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister．可知或许不去．我可以照顾我的妹妹．故选：C．
8．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．
9．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．very非常；B．quite相当；C．too也；D．much非常，很；根据It's raining heavily．可知收音机说明天会更大．这里表示相比较，修饰比较级用much．故选：D．
10．【解答】A编造，B张贴，C占用；D仰视，根据We'd better _____ notices around the school．可知是张贴广告．故选：B．
11．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据There are still five minutes before it ends．可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：B．
12．【解答】考查现在进行时．根据a meeting now，可知他正在开会．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．故选：C．13．【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．故选：D．
14．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．
15．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词，故选：A．
16．【解答】句意：﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？﹣﹣任意一天都可以，这周我有空．either，指二者中任意一个；all全部的，都；every每个；both两者都．根据题干I'll be free this week，可知这周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either．故选：A．
17．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗？﹣﹣是的．但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里．根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will stay．故选：D．
18．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？﹣﹣是的，在中心大街有一个．A．when the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的；B．这附近是否有一个餐馆；C．how I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；D．where you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假．﹣Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句，根据题干中的回答yes，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的，再根据There is one on Center Street，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆．故选：B．
19．【解答】分析句子可知是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；先行词是a shop，指物，所以关系词用which，作主语，排除B选项，故选：A．
20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It's my pleasure．这是我的荣幸．B．No problem．没问题；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Never mind．不要紧．根据It's reported that there will be a rainstorm，so we won't go camping tomorrow．可知真遗憾．故选：C．
2017年全国中考英语单项选择专题练习-《形容词》
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习 《形容词》 1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语及宾语补足语等; 2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。 ( )1.(2016·温州) 一I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine. 一Really? He is so . A. shy B. rude C. creature D. friendly ( )2. ( 2016·上海) This temple is one of buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )3. (2016·苏州) 一Playing video games is a waste of time. 一I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )4. (2016·济南) 一Xi'an is a very old city. 一Sure. It has a history. A. big B. small C. short D. long ( )5.(2016·丹东) 一We should go to school by bus instead of by car. 一Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less ( )6. (2016·泰州) Simon used to be ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends. A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet ( )7. (2016·大连) I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too for me. A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy ( )8. (2016·大庆) The cake tastes and it is really delicious. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad ( )9. (2016·长春)
英语中考单项选择题经典试题汇总
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中考英语单项选择解题技巧
初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、开放性试题： Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t.B．Really? C．Thank you. Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? 'm afraid not on for a moment, please 's a bad line line is busy ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him ．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. at the map my computer TV it up in a dictionary Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 二、 、 1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a 、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A．our B．us C．we D．ours A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? ．it B．one C．this D．that Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A．yours B．his C．mine ，Tom， you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．． ．or B．and C．but D．so —I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an A．and B．or C．so D．but 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A．and B．though C．or 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a ．to B．for C．With D．at 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A．in B．at C．on D．of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters.
2017中考英语单项选择题练习
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事情都可以在网上做。A.can能够； B.need需要；C.must 必须；D.should应该。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查情态动词。 4.【2016年江苏省徐州市中考】There‘s no light on—they be at home. A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. shouldn‘t 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：灯没有亮，他们不可能在家。A. can‘t不可能；B. mustn‘t禁止；C. needn‘t 没有必要； D. shouldn‘t不应该。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查情态动词。 5.【2016年江苏省南通市中考】─Why did you pull the girl？ ─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment. A.could B.should C.may D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--你为什么拉那个女孩?—你看见了，交通如此拥挤以至于任何可能的事情在那时都会发生在她的身上。A.could能够； B.should应该； C.may也许； D.must必须，一定。这里用may表示
中考英语单项选择的解题技巧
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2017年英语中考复习单项选择专项练习 1.—How old is your son —___________. We had a special party for his ___________ birthday last Sunday. A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; ninth 2.—Linda seemed to be ___________ today．What’s the matter —I don’t know．But she said she ___________ yesterday. A．tired; feels sick B．tire; felt sick C．tired; felt ill D．tiring; feeling ill 3.Would you mind ___________ me how ___________ English words A．tell; remember B．telling; remember C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember 4.Beth has a beautiful ___________．Listen! She is singing very well. A．voice B．look C．sound D．smell 5. The food __________ good and _________ well. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. taste; sell D. smell; sold 6. I have some _________ in working out the problem. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficult 7. There is a wire pole along the road _________ meter. A. about fifty B. every fiftieth C. each fifty D. every 50 8. Southerners _________ rice. A. lives on B. feeds on C. lives on D. feed on 9. —Could I use your bike —Yes, of course you _____.
中考英语单项选择解题技巧(最新整理)
例 1 例 5 初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广， 灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、 开放性试题： 1. 英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 —Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A ．No, it isn’t. B ．Really? C ．Thank you. —Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A ．to wash B ．washed C ．wash D ．to be washed —Do you mind me smoking here? — . Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? . A.I'm afraid not B.Hold on for a moment, please C.It's a bad line D.The line is busy My good friend has been to New Zealand ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen ．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 2．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over —Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd ? —Just a minute, please. I have to . A.look at the map B.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary 3. 英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 例 2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? . A B C D 二、 共识的典型题： 1、 考查学生掌握冠词情况： This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A ．the /the B ．a/a C ．the /a D ．a /the The cartoon "Mulan" is interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a 2、 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： —Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A ．horse B ．duck C ．chicken D ．sheep There are few in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 例 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A ．thousand B ．thousands C ．thousands of 3、考查学生掌握代词情况： 例 1—Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A ．our B ．us C ．we D ．ours 例 2—A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? A ．it B ．one C ．this D ．that of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 例 4—Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A ．yours B ．his C ．mine 4、考查学生掌握连词情况： 例 1Don't stand there ，Tom ， you'11 bang your head ．Ouch! My head! woo ．． A ．or B ．and C ．but D ．so 例 2—I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an accident . A ．and B ．or C ．so D ．but 例 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A ．and B ．though C ．or 5、考查学生掌握介词情况： 例 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes ．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father. A ．to B ．for C ．With D ．at The twins were born a Friday evening . A ．in B ．at C ．on D ．of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used sending letters. A.for B.to C.with D.by We are now short fresh water. Something must be done to stop people polluting it. A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from 例 5My father will be back from Beijing a week. A ．for B ．in C ．after 例 6Thanks our English teacher, we have learned many English songs. A ．to B ．for C ．不填 ENTRANCE S I L E N C E E X I T DANGER 例 2 例 1 例 1 例 2 例 3 例 2 例 1 例 2 例 1 例 4 例 3 例 2 例 3 例 4