some 和any 的用法 ppt课件
some和any的用法_
some和any的用法_some 一些，某些，某个。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于肯定句。
在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。
作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
1. some 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。
Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。
Ask some girl to come here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。
2. some 用于疑问句时表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答。
Would you like some coffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。
Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any 的用法any 一些，任何。
可代替名词和形容词。
常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。
作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。
1.any 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There won t be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。
2. any 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。
3. any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。
Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。
some,any,many,much,few,little,a lot of练习 (1)优秀课件PPT
• 7. Does he have __a_n_y__________brothers or sisters ?
• 8. There aren’t __a_n_y_________pictures on the wall. • 9. Can I ask ____s_o_m__e____________questions ?
• 17. I often have _s_o__m__enoodles for lunch. My father has ____rice for it
.
some
• 18. Can you give me __s__o_m___e____pieces of bread ? • 19. There are ___s_o__m___e___desks here , but there aren’t _a_n__y___tables
• I haven’t gotm_u__c_hmoney but I havea__lo_t_ otifme.
• Howm__u_c_h_ is that skirt? How m__a__n_ypeople are there in your family
?
• Howm__u_c_h___ rice do you need? • I have a__l_o_t_otofys in my house.
• A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
• 6. He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 7. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet • quite often. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 8 The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going • swimming there. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 9. The twins can speak only _______ French. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 10.Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time • before the train leaves. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Some 和 any 的用法
Some和any的用法1、some和any可与单、复数的可数名词和不可数名词连用。
Some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句中。
例：1)I have some picture books.2)There is some water in the bottle.3)I haven’t any money.(= I have no money)注：not...any=no...2、some作代词时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例：1)Some of the boys are playing games now.2)I have no paper. Please give me some.3、疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定回答时才用some。
例：1)Will you have some tea? (表邀请)2)Did somebody call me this morning?4、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例:You may take any of them.any有时也可用于条件句中。
例:If you have any time, please come to my house.If you have any, give us some.Some 和any 的练习用some和any填空1.I can see _______birds in the tree.2.There isn’t _______orange juice in my bottle. Please give me it.3.-Do you have_______picture-books?-No, I don’t have_______. But I have_______story.4.-Are there_______boys in the classroom?-No, but there are_______girls in it.5.-Is there_______rice in the bag?-No, there isn’t_______.6.-Would you like_______fruit juice, please?-No, I’d like_______tea.7.May I ask you_______questions, Miss Wang?8.If you have_______questions, please put up you hand.9.Can you see_______bikes under the tree?10.-Which one can I take?-You may take_____one of them.答案：1.Some2.Any3.Any any some4.Any some5.Any any6.some some7.Some8.Any9.Any10.Any。
小学英语课件不定代词用法 全国通用
三.many和much
1.many指代可数名词 Many of you will go to universities.
2.much指代不可数名词 There was so much to talk about.
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四.each
each每个，各自做主语，谓语用单数 I give them each an apple. I'll buy a present for each of her parents. Each of the houses is different.
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some和any
2.some也可用于表邀请，希望对方给与肯定回答的疑问句中 Would you like some? 你想来一些吗 May I have some soup？我可以来一些汤吗？
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二.both和all
1.both表两者都，谓语用复数 Both of the girls are from England. I like them both. They are both good singers.
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o
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五.either和neither
1.either指代两者中的任何一个，做主语，谓语用三单 Puppies and rabbits are bothe cute.You can choose either.
You may take either of the two roads. 2.neither指代两者都不，做主语，谓语用三单
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七.little，a little;指代
1.little 表否定，几乎没有
a little表肯定，少量的，一些
I'd like some tea,but just a little.
第17课：some和any的用法
⼀.本课要点及⽰例在这⼀课⾥, 我们学习怎么⽤ some, s-o-m-e, some 跟 any, a-n-y, any的⽤法.⾸先我们还是听⼀段对话,内容是说彼得暑假⾥跟着学校旅⾏团到纽约去玩,回来之后把他在纽约拍的照⽚给他的朋友玛丽看, 两个⼈谈话的经过. 请你注意英⽂⽼师的发⾳和语调.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段对话念⼀遍.M: Mary, have I shown you my pictures?F: No, you haven't. Are these your pictures of New York?M: Yes, they are. I took them last month.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some. Here they are.F: You took wonderful pictures! Did you have a good time in New York?M: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there?F: No, I haven't. I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: Yes, I do. I'll go there someday.在刚才那段对话⾥, 有些句⼦包含了我们今天要学的语法, 现在我请英⽂师把那些句⼦念出来, 请你注意听.F: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers there?M: Yes, I took some.F: I've never been anywhere!M: Don't you want to visit New York sometime?F: I'll go there someday.⼆.SOME⾸先学习 some, s-o-m-e, some 的⽤法. 这个字可以⽤来表⽰ "⼀些", 在下⾯这组练习⾥玛丽提出有关彼得在纽约的活动的问题,⽐⽅ "他买了⼀些纪念品吗?" Did he buy some souvenirs? "他寄了⼀些明信⽚吗?" Did he send some postcards? "他去戏剧中⼼百⽼汇看了⼀些表演吗?" Did he see some showson Broadway? 等等. 这些问题请你⼀⼀⽤ some 和复数名词作肯定的答覆. 每答完⼀句就请你听⽼师念正确答案.F: Did he take some pictures?M: Yes, he took some pictures.F: Did he buy some souvenirs?M: Yes, he bought some souvenirs.F: Did he send some postcards?M: Yes, he sent some postcards.F: Did he see some shows on Broadway?M: Yes, he saw some shows on Broadway.三.SOME 短句刚才那个练习你都会作吗? 现在我们再来学另外⼀个⽤法. some 也可以跟⼀些别的字⼀起⽤, 来表⽰ "某⼀个", "某⼀些", ⽐⽅"某个⼈" somebody, s-o-m-e-b-o-d-y, somebody, "某些东西" 或是 "某些事情" something, s-o-m-e-t-h- i-n-g, something, "某个地⽅" somewhere, s-o-m-e-w-h-e-r-e, somewhere, 等等.在下⾯⼀组练习⾥⽼师提出⼀些有关到纽约旅⾏的问题,⽐⽅ "谁带彼得去看表演了?" Who took Peter to see the shows? 接着⽼师说 somebody, 请你⽤⽼师给你的字来回答问题, 所以正确答案就是: Somebody took Peter to see the shows. 现在我们开始作练习, 每作完⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Who took Peter to see the shows?M: somebodyF: Somebody took Peter to see the shows.M: Who gave Peter some information about New York?M: somebodyF: Somebody gave Peter some information about New York.M: What did Peter tell Mary about New York?M: somethingF: Peter told Mary something about New York.M: What did Peter bring back from New York?M: somethingF: Peter brought back something from New York.M: When will Peter go to New York again?M: somedayF: Peter will go to New York again someday.M: When will Mary visit New York?M: somedayF: Mary will visit New York someday.四.ANY刚才我们学习了some 的⼀些⽤法, 现在我们来学习 any, a-n-y, any. 这个字表⽰"任何".在下⾯⼀组练习⾥玛丽⽤ any 问彼得⼀些他在纽约的活动的问题, ⽐⽅ "你在纽约有没有跟任何外国⼈说话呢? " Did you talk to any foreigners in New York? 或者" 你在动物园有没有看见任何熊猫呢? "Did you see any pandas in the zoo? 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的作否定的答覆. 现在请你注意听玛丽问问题, 并且跟彼得⼀起回答问题. 请注意在这些句⼦⾥⽤的是复数名词.F: Did you talk to any foreigners in New York?M: No, I didn't talk to any foreigners in New York.F: Did you see any pandas in the zoo?M: No, I didn't see any pandas in the zoo.F: Did you eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York?M: No, I didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants in New York.F: Did you buy any expensive souvenirs in New York?M: No, I didn't buy any expensive souvenirs in New York.下⾯我们把 some 跟 any 作个⽐较. 这两个字因为意思不同, 所以 some 常常出现在肯定句⾥, ⽽ any 常常出现在否定句⾥. 在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, ⽼师⽤慢速度念⼀些句⼦⽐较这两个字的⽤法. 这些句⼦还是跟彼得到纽约去玩有关系. 每个句⼦我们念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍. 在你重复的时候要特别注意 some 跟 any 的区别.M: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.F: Peter ate in some good restaurants in New York, but he didn't eat in any Chinese restaurants.M: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.F: Peter saw some foreigners in New York, but he didn't talk to any of them.M: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.F: Peter bought some souvenirs in New York, but he didn't buy any expensive ones.M: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.F: Peter went to some zoos in New York, but he didn't see any pandas there.练习了刚才那些句⼦我希望你对some 和 any 两者的分别有了⼀些认识. any 也可以跟别的字⼀起⽤, ⽐⽅ "任何⼈" anybody, a-n-y-b-o-d-y, anybody, "任何事情" 或 "任何东西" anything, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g, anything, "任何地⽅" anywhere, a-n-y-w-h-e-r-e, anywhere 等等. 现在我们来作⼀组练习, 由玛丽问彼得⼀些有关他在纽约的问题,⽐⽅他在地铁上有没有跟某个⼈交谈, 在中国城有没有买某些东西等等. 这些问题彼得都⼀⼀的⽤我们刚才提到 anybody 跟 anything作否定的答覆. 请你注意听玛丽问问题,并且跟彼得⼀起回答.F: Did you talk to somebody on the subway?M: No, I didn't talk to anybody on the subway.F: Did you buy something in Chinatown?M: No, I didn't buy anything in Chinatown.F: Did you get something for your parents?M: No, I didn't get anything for my parents.F: Did you visit somebody in New York?M: No, I didn't visit anybody in New York.五.ANYWHERE 和 SOMEWHERE在下⾯⼀组练习⾥, 我们来⽐较 somewhere 跟 anywhere 的⽤法. ⾸先由⽼师提出⼀个陈述句, 接着⽼师提出问句,请你根据陈述句来决定⽤somewhere或是 anywhere 回答问题. 每回答⼀句就请你听正确答案.M: Peter lost his hat in New York.M: Where did he leave it?F: He left it somewhere.M: Where did he find it?F: He didn't find it anywhere.下⾯⽼师⼜提出⼀个陈述句. 请你还是跟刚才⼀样练习.M: Peter went travelling, but Mary stayed home.M: Where did Peter go?F: He went somewhere.M: Where did Mary go?F: She didn't go anywhere.六.ANYWHERE 短语⽤在肯定句刚才我们学习的 any, anybody, anything, 跟 anywhere 都出现在否定句⾥, 但是这些字也可以⽤在肯定句⾥:下⾯英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度念⼏个例⼦, 内容都是说到纽约, ⽐⽅纽约地铁很⽅便, 你可以坐地铁到任何地⽅; 纽约的摩天⼤楼⽐美国任何地⽅都多, 纽约饭店和铺⼦很多, 要买什么, 要吃什么应有尽有等等. 每个句⼦⽼师念两遍,请你听⼀遍, 跟着重复⼀遍.M: Anybody can take the subway in New York.F: Anybody can take the subway in New York.M: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.F: The subway is very convenient. You can go anywhere on it.M: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.F: Anybody can visit the skyscrapers in New York.M: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.F: There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.M: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.F: There are a lot of restaurants in New York. You can eat anything.M: There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.F : There are a lot of stores in New York. You can buy anything.七.听短⽂回答问题今天我们要听的⽂章是介绍纽约,谈到纽约是美国的商业和⽂化中⼼, 纽约除了有闻名世界的帝国⼤厦, 联合国, ⾃由⼥神像,⼤都会博物馆以外,还有吸引了成千上万观众的戏剧中⼼ "百⽼汇" 跟孩⼦们最喜欢的布朗克思动物园.现在请你注意听, 等⼀会⼉我们要根据这段⽂章问你⼏个问题.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.刚才那段⽂章你都听懂了吗? 要是没有全懂不要紧, 等⼀会⼉还有机会听. 现在我请英⽂⽼师先把今天测验的三个问题念⼀遍给你听.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?现在我们再听英⽂⽼师⽤慢速度把整段⽂章念⼀遍.To many people, New York is the United States. It is the commercial and cultural center of the country. A lot of people have seen pictures of its skyscrapers. There are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States. The Empire State Building is well-known throughout the world. The city's theatre district, Broadway, is very famous as well. Thousands of people go there to see the shows. There are different plays and musicals. One can always find something interesting to see. Every summer, high school students all over the United States tour New York. They can take the bus or subway to visit famous sites such as the Unite Nations, the Statue of Liberty, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo. The bus and subway are very convenient. One can go almost anywhere on them.现在请你回答下⾯三个问题. 回答之后请你听⽼师念正确答案.第⼀个问题是:M: How important is New York to the United States?F: New York is the commercial and cultural center of the United States.第⼆个问题是:M: Are there a lot of skyscrapers in New York?F: Yes, there are more skyscrapers in New York than anywhere in the United States.第三个问题是:M: What are some of the famous sites in New York?F: The Empire State Building, Broadway, the United Nations, the Metropolitan Museum and the Bronx Zoo are some of the famous sites in New York.。
Some和any的用法及练习
Some 和any的用法及练习some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。
现将其主要用法归纳如下:一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。
三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
它也可以用于反问句中。
例如:Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?Why don’t you buy some flowe rs for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。
其具体用法如下:一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
例如:Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?There isn’t any water in this b ottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。
二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。
例如:You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
Some与any的区别与用
“Some” “any”的用法，你知道多少?
Some与用法与事例
• some是一些、某个的意思，一般用于陈 述句，any是任一的意思。当“一些” 讲的时候一般用于疑问句。 如：I have some questions. I hope I could fly some day. Do you have any question? I can go there any day.
Some与any的区别
• some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名 词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑 问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定 句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可 数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一 些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些 水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any 意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可 数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
谢谢观看 • goodbye
some和any的用法
1.some和any可与单、复数的可数名词和不 可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中， any一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 e.g:1) I have some picture books. 我有一些图画书。（some为一些） 2）There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 3）I haven’t any money.(=I have no money)注：not…any=no…
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some和any的练习 用some和any填空：
1.I can see ______ birds in the tree. some any 2.There isn’t _____ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me it. any 3.-Do you have______ picture-books? any -No, I don’t have______. But I have ______ story. some 4.-Is there_______ rice in the bag? any -No, there isn’t_____. any any 5.-Are there_____ boys in the classroom? some -No, but there are ______girls in it. some 6.-Which one can I take?-You may take _____ one of them.
7.-Would you like some fruit juice, please? _____ some -No. I’d like _____ tea. 8. If you have _____questions, please put up you any hands. some 9. May I ask you _____questions, Miss Wang? any 10. Can you see _____bikes under the tree? 选择适当的词填空： B 1.Would you like ________ coffee with sugar? A. any B. some C. little D. a