浙江省2020届高三英语模拟考试一

浙江省2020届高三模拟考试一（英语）

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who do you think broke the rule?

A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Uncle Jim.

2．Where is the man from?

A．The US. B．England. C．Canada.

3．Who left the window open yesterday?

A．Anybody. B．Nobody. C．Somebody.

4．What is the man doing?

A．He is telling the woman where John Smith lives.

B．He is asking someone else about it.

C．He is letting the woman find John Smith herself.

5．When will the new book be published?

A．In September. B．In January. C．Before September.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．How old is the man now?

A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．18 years old.

7．Why does the man love collecting stamps?

A．Because it brings him much money.

B．Because it brings him much fun.

C．Because it brings him many friends.

8．Which of the following is correct about the man's stamps?

A．The amount of the man's stamps is huge.

B．The man's stamps are over 200.

C．The man's stamps are given by his friends.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Why will the woman move to Boswell?

A．Because Boswell is a nicer town.

B．Because her husband has found a better job there.

C．Because they will start a new company there.

10．What will the woman probably work as when they have settled in Boswell?

A．A teacher. B．A housewife. C．A clerk.

11．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Who is Mrs Green?

A．A doctor. B．Bob's English teacher. C．One of Bob's teachers.

13．Where does the woman talk with Bob?

A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．At the school gate.

14．What is Bob like?

A．A clever boy. B．A good student. C．A clever but lazy boy.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What is wrong with Rick?

A．He fell off the tree and had his leg broken.

B．He was injured by a car.

C．He fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.

16．What is William's telephone number?

A．563264. B．553264. C．325546.

17．How will the woman get in touch with William?

A．She will ring William.

B．She will ride to his office and ask for help.

C．She will go to the nearest hospital.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What does the speaker want to tell us?

A．Something about Philip.

B．Why Philip is in China.

C．Philip's parents' work.

19．When did Philip arrive in China?

A．Last spring． B．Last summer． C．Last autumn．

20．Who is Philip with?

A．His mother． B．His parents． C．His brothers．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21．—Where can we go for our winter vacation?

—___: Shanghai, Beijing, wherever you like．

A．You got it B．You name it C．You made it D．You deserve it 22．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of____．

A．power B．force C．energy D．strength

23．—Do you know ____ the 2020 Xiamen International Marathon was held?

—On January 2．

A．when it was that B．when was it that

C．what it was that D．what was it that

24．____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two．A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．That

25．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company．

—You mean he is ____ than he used to be．

A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off

26．Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ____ so convenient．

A．would be B．wouldn't be

C．would have been D．wouldn't have been

27．—You all like your English teacher?

—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation．

A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely

28．He was admitted into Beijing University and years of his hard work ____ eventually．

A．paid off B．were paid off C．had paid off D．had been paid off 29．Children should be instructed to put things ____ they belong in their early childhood．

A．where B．in which C．to which D．what

30．The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened

drawing pictures．

A．with B．in C．to D．by

31．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ．

A．the thief fled B．was the thief fleeing

C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief

32．—Does your Dad quit smoking, Jenny?

—Yes, but he for almost ten years．

A．smoked B．was smoking C．has smoked D．had smoked

33．Catherine intended to make fun of others, only ．

A．fooling B．being fooled C．to be fooled D．to fool

34．Many children, parents are away working in big cities, should be taken good care of．

A．their B．whose C．of whom D．with whose

35．The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters．

A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the 36 rings, you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other 37 has

a depressing （令人沮丧的） tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how

38 his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．Are you

39 in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your 40 ．It may not change what you think, but doing this long enough with them will make you 41 depressed for a moment or a long time．

Life brings ups and downs, but some people 42 the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel 43 ．No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect．When you 44 with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted． 45 the dagger （匕首） of

a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that brings you

46 ．

Sometimes we have no 47 but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker, or a relative．In this case, 48 what needs to be said as little as possible．Sometimes it feels good to 49 your anger back to the negative person, 50 all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel 51 of themselves about that．Negativity often 52 happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can attach to you throughout the 53 of your day, which makes you feel bad and 54 your happiness．Life is too 55 to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．

36．A．bell B．door C．telephone D．voice

37．A．way B．corner C．part D．end

38．A．terrible B．cheerful C．amazing D．exciting

39．A．almost B．still C．never D．ever

40．A．belief B．relief C．sadness D．happiness

41．A．look B．remain C．feel D．Sound

42．A．are stuck in B．are accused of C．are pleased with D．are concerned about

43．A．glad B．bad C．sorry D．content

44．A．quarrel B．fight C．work D．communicate

45．A．Since B．Before C．When D．After

46．A．down B．up C．in D．out

47．A．need B．choice C．chance D．hope

48．A．describe B．say C．mind D．write

49．A．find out B．make out C．let out D．try out

50．A．but B．or C．for D．and

51．A．ashamed B．afraid C．tired D．proud

52．A．affects B．gains C．buys D．decides

53．A．length B．rest C．beginning D．middle

54．A．shares B．hides C．sells D．steals

55．A．long B．short C．easy D．uncertain

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different．Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal．She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies．I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help．Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over．

Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table．Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it．At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling （流口水） all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat．

First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have．Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for．I grew up in a loving family．My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university．

But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank．I think it has something to do with my growling （咕咕叫） stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose．

Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in．To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football．But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in．

56．The purpose of the text is to ________．

A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day

B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day

D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

57．On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________．

A．watching a movie B．making visits

C．having a big meal D．watching football

58．Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer

of thanks?

A．He is too thankful to say a word． B．His mind is on the food before him．

C．He feels too excited to speak． D．He is shy to speak in public．59．The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．

A．chat with others B．make a hole

C．mix things up D．start eating

B

In many cultures white is often associated with something positive．A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands．

White has a clean and pure image．That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms．Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings．White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity．

Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good．“Whitewash”is one such expression．At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better．However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures．

A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way．In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep．The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin．Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it．Today, a “white elephant”means something that is big, useless, and unwanted．In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white

elephant sale”．

60．The text is mainly about________．

A．the meanings of white in English culture

B．the history of some English idioms

C．some interesting customs in English culture

D．some useful English words and expressions

61．Which expression has an historical background ?

A．White-wash． B．White-collar．

C．White elephant． D．White elephant sale．

62．In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?

A．A boy is dressed in white at baptisms．

B．A bride wears a white wedding gown．

C．A man whitewashes his crime．

D．A girl finds a white collar job．

63．The author develops the text mainly by ______．

A．analyzing its cause and effect

B．providing typical examples

C．comparing different ideas

D．following the time order

C

Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic（身心的） Society．Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994．All of the women were fifty or older．The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health．

The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about

the future．The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information．

The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause．The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years．

Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report．She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life．

The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes．Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period．Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile （怀敌意的）, or highly untrusting of others．These women were 16% more likely to die than the others．They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer．The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes．They were also more likely not to exercise．

Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health．She also says the study does not prove that negative （消极的） emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life．Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research．

64．In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?

A．Nation B．Opinion

C．Science D．Business

65．Researchers carry out the study to ________．

A．decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life

B．find out the link between personality and health

C．gather information for the National Institutes of Health

D．compare each woman’s personality changes

66．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed．

B．There may be some link between personality and health．

C．It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health．

D．The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy．

67．What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?

A．Unfair． B．Useless． C．Necessar D．Reliable．

D

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them．It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment．

A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo．"Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it．Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising．Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities．Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers．

The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser．To know what the advertiser is really saying．And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do．

Children learn these things through a video game．They create their own

game character．They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes．Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards．The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level．

The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found．It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing．

One such area is food marketing．The Federal Trade Commission（FTC） says it is a big business．The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2020．

The FTC says children are important for three reasons．They buy products．They influence parents and caregivers to buy．And they are the future adult buyers of the products．

A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value．First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children．68．What is the best title of the text?

A．The guide of Admongo B．An aducation website for children

C．A popular online video game D．A website aimed at children

69．Children are important for advertising because they are ．A．important for the society B．the most potential buyers

C．easily influenced by ads D．easily affected by poor products

70．According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________．

A．healthy B．of high nutrition C．yummy D．of low quality

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（请将答案写在答题纸的指定区域内）

On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms． 71_____．

Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls． 72 _____ ? "It’s a pity but it doesn't matter．" says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju．

After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one． 73 _____ ．

When they are about to leave, Zeng says, "I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．" Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families． 74 __________

His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me, children's education is the most important． 75 _____ I have to find sufficient funding before

the school opens in September．"

When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply．" Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move．"

A．They were having problems with their schoolwork

B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning

C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home

D．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully

E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night

F．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble

G．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girl

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning 76.

Province in June, in 1965．When I was a child, I dreamed of flying 77.

in the sky．I joined the army in June, 1983．In 1992, I was sent to 78.

the air force base．In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members 79.

from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination．I worked hardly, 80.

because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998 ． 81.

I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later． 82.

On Oct．15, 2020, I successfully fly to space, circled 83.

around the earth about 14 circle and then returned ．I was honored 84.

to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space． 85.

第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的校友Ram听说你的家乡海南岛成了国际旅游岛，对此特别感兴趣，专门来信询问你对建设国际旅游岛的看法。请根据以下要点回一封信。

要点：

1．吸引更多游客，带动旅游业发展；

2．增加就业机会，提高居民的生活水平；

3．交通便利，环境更优美

4．字数：100左右

参考词汇：海南国际旅游岛的建设 the construction of Hainan International Tourism

交通 transport

Dear Ram,

Thank you for your concern about the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island．

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一卷

听力：1—5 ABBBC 6—10 CBBBA 11—15 CCACC 16—20 BAACB

单选：21—25 BCACD 26—30 BDAAD 31—35 DACBD

完形：36—40 CDABD 41—45 CABDC 46—50 ABBCA 51—55 AABDB

阅读：56—60 BABDA 61—65 CCBCB 66--DCBBD

71—75 BCDGE

第二卷

短文改错

76．farmer改为farmer’s

77．去掉1965前面的in

78．an air force base。

79．把hardly改为hard

80．把because改为so

81．在chosen后加as

82．manned

83．flew

84．把circle改为circles

85．在have后面加been

书面表达：

One possible version:

Dear Ram,

Thank you for your concern about the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island．

On hearing the exciting news, I almost jumped with joy．There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on the development of Hainan, especially on Hainan’s tourism．As we all know, Hainan Island is so beautiful that more and more people at home and abroad are attracted to enjoy its wonderful scenery．

What’ more, more jobs will be offered to local people and they will lead a better life．I think the government will also focus on the construction of transport, making it convenient for people to travel around．Besides, the environmental protection is another concern．I am sure we will make Hainan Island an ideal place for tourism．Ram, welcome to our hometown to experience our unique scenery and culture．

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

W：Is Tom back, Uncle Jim?

M：No, not yet．Do you know why, Lucy?

W：I am afraid he broke the rule．That is what Jack told me just now．Text 2

W：Where are you from?

M：I am English, but I have been living in Canada for nine years．Text 3

W：Who left the window open yesterday?

M：Nobody left the window open yesterday．I opened it just now．It is too hot in the room．

W：It is a bit cooler in the early morning．We shall have another hot day!

Text 4

W：Excuse me．Does John Smith live here?

M：John Smith? Do you know that name, Tom?

Text 5

M：A new book by the famous writer is coming out in June or July．W：We probably will not be able to find a library copy until September．第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W：When did you become interested in collecting stamps?

M：Oh, when I was eight years—old, that was ten years ago．It is an exciting hobby．

W：I guess so．How many stamps do you have now?

M：I am not sure．More than 200, I think．

W：That is a huge amount．It must cost you a lot of money．

M：Yes, but it also brings me a lot of fun．How about you? Do you like collecting stamps, too?

W：I know little about stamps but I like post cards and I got a lot from my friends．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

Text 7

M：Hello, Mary．Is it true you are going to leave us for Boswell?

W：Yes, you know, Tom has got a new job there．

M：You are going to miss Highland Park, aren't you?

W：Oh, indeed．But it is a much greater opportunity for Tom．His salary will be higher and he will have a much higher position．He will manage the whole sales department．Also, there are better schools for the children．The town itself is not half as nice as Highland Park, of course．M：Yes, there are so many factories．There's probably a lot of air pollution, isn't there?

W：Yeah, and not much green area．But that is life, I guess．

M：Are you going to stop working?

W：I believe I will have to at first, but I may get a job of teaching．There is a new high school there and they are looking for teachers．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。