高考英语二轮必修一Unit 4 高效演练题
高考英语一轮复习巩固提升Unit4Earthquakes附详细解析必修1试题
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新颖的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the car which was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (完毕)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there? 提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT4 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。
2022版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习练习：专题4 非谓语动词 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.答案：to copy2．(2021·山东日照二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.答案：getting3．(2021·枣庄模拟)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.答案：Compared4．(2021·山东烟台模拟)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.答案：to find5．(2022·郑州调研测试一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.答案：to write6．(2021·潍坊二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then，which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.答案：to have7．(2021·济南其次次调研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.答案：made8．(2021·河南省三门峡市二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.答案：running9．(2021·济宁模拟)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.答案：to do10．(2021·河南罗山高中二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.答案：to help11．(2021·河南罗山高中二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved totears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.答案：saying12．(2021·临沂二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.答案：held13．(2022·郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.答案：used14．(2021·济南模拟)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.答案：to have fallen15．(2021·江西八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.答案：to let16．(2021·江西鹰潭二模)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”答案：to remain17．(2021·河北邯郸二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.答案：rising18．(2021·太原市其次次调研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.答案：practicing19．(2021·山师大附中模拟)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．答案：left20．(2021·山东枣庄模拟)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go andget____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.答案：changedⅡ.单句改错1．(2022·浙江重点中学协作体联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.答案：raising→raised2．(2022·江西红色六校联考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.答案：express前加to3．(2021·山西太原五中月考)The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for aninterview in a few days.答案：choosing→chosen4．(2021·安徽合肥一模)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.答案：shake→shaking5．(2021·河北保定模拟)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.答案：delivering→delivered6．(2022·高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.答案：understanding→understand7．(2022·浙江杭州质检)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.答案：solve→solving8．(2021·河北衡水调研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.答案：comfort→comforting9．(2021·山西高校附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.答案：read→reading10．(2021·江西临川期中)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.答案：review→reviewingⅢ.语法填空(2021·南昌模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 1.____________good child，this was temporary.2.____________ (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my3.____________ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes，4.____________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning，5.____________ a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty－five minutes was one of 7.____________ (precious) moments in my life.She said she8.____________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，10.____________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【解题导语】本文叙述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是， 个城市的一百万居民都没有把 些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人 地球表面是一些板 。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽 ；提出；阻 ；列 ，推 ；(理 等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能 半 天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩 了个故事， 故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把 金 得比 的自行 手，并向他祝 。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
二中学人教版高中英语必修一：unit4自编练习题(无答案)
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. — Do you need my help with your washing?— ______, but I can do it myself.A. No problemB. That’s OKC. It’s hard to sayD. That’s very kind of you2. — Has the professor arrived?— ______. I checked at the service centre just now.A. I beg your pardonB. It’s up to youC. I’m afraid notD. Calm down3. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /4. The firefighter managed to ______ a child trapped in a deep hole.A. receiveB. rescueC. requestD. recognize5. London is the only place ______ I am fond of in the UK.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what6. All the survivors thought that the earthquake was the most ______ experience in their lives.A. excitingB. excitedC. frighteningD. frightened7. In the Wenchuan earthquake, many of the towns lay ______ ruins and the world there seemed______ an end.A. in; inB. in; atC. under; atD. under; in8. As a secretary, Nancy was asked to ______ the facts at the meeting.A. dig outB. get outC. set downD. turn down9. In the flood, about ______ people were injured and ______ houses fell into pieces.A. two million; millions ofB. two millions; million ofC. two millions; millionsD. two million; million of10. Do you know the student ______ bike was broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who’s11. There has been a gradual increase in ______ families owning computers.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. a number ofD. a lot of12. —You’ve drunk too little. ______ of the milk is still left in the bottle.—I’m full now.A. Two thirdsB. Two threeC. Second thirdD. Seconds three13. Tom raised his hand ______ he was going to say something.A. so thatB. as ifC. even ifD. ever since14. Don’t worry about anything ______ you cannot change.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those15. — What is your brother doing, Tom?— He seems ______ in his room.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. to be sleeping二、单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。
高考英语复习 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．On arriving there，we expressed our congratulations(congratulate)to him on his success.2．His house was_destroyed(destroy)in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat.4．He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer)before new China was founded.5．Don't forget to praise them sincerely(sincere)when someone does something good.6．She walked here and there on the playground as if looking(look)for something.7．Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins(ruin)．8．As China develops fast，a number of foreigners are_learning(learn)Chinese as a second language.9．To our joy，the long hot summer was at last at an end.10．What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1．Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY)to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射)stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2．What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity，would buildings and other structures (建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed，moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳)，it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.“Switching off”gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings wouldsuddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了关于重力与人类生活的两个小知识。
高中英语 Unit4 Earthquake PartⅡ随堂演练 新人教版必修1
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquake PartⅡ随堂演练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．I still remember the pig farm ________ we visited three months ago.答案与解析that/which that引导定语从句修饰the pig farm，同时that/which 在定语从句中作宾语。
2．He is the only one of the students who ________ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.答案与解析has been the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
另外，由for three years可知句子应用现在完成时。
3．We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered at school.答案与解析that 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
4．Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is red.答案与解析whose 关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
5．I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.答案与解析that/in which the way后接定语从句时，有三种形式：(1)省略连接词；(2)用关系代词that连接；(3)用in which连接。
6．The fire destroyed all ________ was in the building.答案与解析that all是destroyed的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰all，因that 在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。
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高考英语二轮必修一Unit 4高效演练题Ⅰ单句语法填空1．It had gotten very cold, and I guessed the good weather was an end.答案：at2．With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in (ruin)．答案：ruins3．In the past ten years a number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing but ruins.答案：have arisen4．(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it? 答案：had done5．When she heard about the news that her father had died in the accident, she burst out (cry)．答案：crying6．This (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.答案：frightened7．After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own (judge)．答案：judgment8．On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success.答案：congratulations9．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those (trap) in the building.答案：trapped10．(2018·北京东城一模)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.答案：whoseⅡ单句改错1．I haven’t read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.答案：judged→judging2．He has three daughters, all of who went abroad for further study.答案：who→whom3．She is always talking as if she knows everything under the sun.答案：knows→knew4．As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.答案：is→are5．To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.答案：has→haveⅢ单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)1．(2018·浙江嘉兴一中阶段性考试)The book tells us some skills such as how to put everythingwe have learned from life into beautiful pictures.答案：that2．(2018·江西二校联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, she gladly accepted.答案：which3．(2018·安徽宣城检测)I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do.答案：as4．(2018·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.答案：where5．(2018·安徽马鞍山期中)New lawyers often come across various cases they really don’t know how to deal with a tough situation in the beginnin g.答案：whereⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells 1. (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a 2. (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous to live 3. usual. At 3: 42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at 4. end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city lay in 5. (ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or 6. (injury). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, 7. trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began 8. (wonder) how long the disaster would last. But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those 9. (survive). 10. (slow), the city began to breathe again.答案：1.rose 2.smelly 3.as 4.an 5.ruins 6.were injured7.which8.to wonder 9.survivors10.SlowlyⅡ教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
1．一天夜里一切都开始摇晃起来。
水管爆裂，电力中断。
(shake; burst; cut off)答案：One night, everything began to shake, the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.2．世界似乎到了末日。
(it seemed as if; at an end)答案：It seemed as if the world was at an end.3．有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。
(injure; bury; ruins)答案：Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins.4．大量的被困群众等待着救援。
(trap; rescue)答案：A number of trapped people waited for the rescue.5．不是所有的希望都破灭了。
成千上万的人被救了出来。
(all...not; help out)答案：All hope was not lost.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.6．在全国人民的帮助下，很快全城又恢复了正常。
(with the help of; return to normal)答案：With the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again. (Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
Ⅲ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cutting off.It seemed as if the world was at end.Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruin.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, because the soldiers were soon sent there, hundreds of thousands of people was helped out. Under the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again.答案：One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cutting cutoff.It seemed as if the world was at an ∧ end.Some people were injured; some were buried in theruin ruins.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, because the soldiers were soon sent there, hundreds of thousands of people was were helped out. Under With the help of all the national people, soon the city returned to normal again.。