四六级常见文化词汇
(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇中国社会:多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country， Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross—straits relations两岸谈判 cross—straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well—off society小康水平 a well—off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on—job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考（university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper—making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick，paper， and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five—character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui； geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon—boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double—ninth Day七夕节 the Double—seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift—money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand—stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu？ bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100—year egg； century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山”Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会历史文化详解黄山 Mount Huangshan； the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle； courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama。
大学英语四六级段落翻译之中国文化词汇
国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 年画 traditional new year pictures 绢画 silk painting 中国画 traditional Chinese painting
气功 Qigong
空手道 karate 柔道 judo 龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
秧歌舞 yangge dance 集体舞 Group Dance 舞龙 dragon dance 舞狮 lion dance
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 拳击 boxing 下象棋 to play Chinese chess 跆拳道 tae kwon do 太极拳 Tai Chi
中国文化词汇
中国文学Chinese literature 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 论语 the Analects of Confucius 大学 The Great Learning 三字经 three-character scripture 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of
年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning
守岁
stay up late on the new year's eve；to stay
四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时;不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑kee p sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，****;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下，降低;使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料;注意，关心look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程;引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低;拒绝turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
四六级翻译文化词汇
表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art, pop art纯艺术high art高雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies生(男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦(女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine说书story-telling叠罗汉make a human pyramid踩高跷stilt walk哑剧pantomime; mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演stunt相声cross talk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔Shaanxi opera武术martial art功夫kung fu武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击boxing太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism样板戏model opera木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel the pulse中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting清明上河图Riverside Scene on the Tomb-sweeping Festival中国结Chinese knot青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu书法calligraphy象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》the Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals《离骚》Sorrow after Departure《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States《国策》Discourses of the States《道德经》Tao Te Ching《弟子规》Disciples Regulations《百家姓》Book of Family Names六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数 the classical Six arts: propriety, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic《三字经》Three-chara cter Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四书the Four Books书经The Books of History《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio《围城》Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch八卦Eight Trigram五行说the theory of Five Elements闰年leap year 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches闰年leap year春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker烟花fireworks年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking扫墓、上坟sweep the tombs祭祖、上供offer sacrifices to ancestors烧香burn the incense烧纸burn the spiritual money纪念逝者commemorate the dead悼文memorial essay表达哀思show one’s condolence经营性公墓commercial cemetery踏青spring outing纪念碑memorial tablet经济适用墓affordable grave哀悼仪式mourning ceremony土葬inhumation火葬cremation赛龙舟dragon boat race传统节日traditional holidays红白喜事weddings and funerals囍double happiness春联spring couplets火锅hot pot胡同hutong长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River水乡景色riverside scenery西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple黄土高原loess plateau喇嘛Lama中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization江山rivers and mountains九州the Nine Provinces 神州Divine Land四海Four Seas秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后Empress Dowager慈禧皇太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗Genghis Khan ; Temujin皇妃imperial concubine丞相prime minister太监court eunuch印、玺seal、stamp龙图腾dragon totem华夏Huanxia夏朝Xia Dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States南宋Southern Song唐代Tang dynasty明清两代(of) Ming and Qing dynasties解放战争the War of Liberation长征the Long March地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陝西Shaanxi汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting朝廷使者royal court envoy文人men of letters雅士refined scholars篆刻seal cutting工艺, 手艺workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence普选制general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明建设the construction of material and spiritual civilization奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard温饱工程Decent-Life Project 安居工程Economy Housing Project豆腐渣工程jelly-built project与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength共同愿望common desire求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences以人为本people oriented提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by thepublic opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion脱贫致富get rid of poverty and become better off一个中国原则the one-China principle普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育essential-qualities-oriented education课外活动extracurricular activities必修课compulsory course选修课optional course专业课specialized course学分credit高考college entrance examination九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education教育投入input in education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学college|university of science and engineering职业道德work ethics; professional ethics汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918 事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan文化大革命cultural revolution四人帮gang of four大跃进great leap forward大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family独生子女证the certificate of the one-child单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers人才流动brain drain、brain flow劳务输出export of labor services全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放the reform and opening-up policy公务员civil servants冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit 铁饭碗a secure job集体舞group dance中国特色的社会主义Chinese-charactered socialist、socialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises中外合资企业joint ventures港澳同胞compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao长江中下游地区the mid-low reaches of Yangtze River 春运spring festival travel网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络造谣fabricate online rumors快节奏生活a rapid pace of life提供更多的就业机会offer more job opportunities社会动荡social instability交通拥挤traffic congestion财富分配wealth distribution犯罪率上升a rising crime rate充电update one’s knowledge社会福利social welfare城市扩张urban sprawl城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city恶性循环vicious cycle老弱病残孕the aged, the weak, the sick, the disabled, and the pregnant地方风味小吃local delicacy；local flavor snacks火候heat control中餐Chinese cuisine爱国主义精神patriotism。
四六级历史文化名词,常考词汇
历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 喇嘛Lama乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha homogeneously 同一的,基因(前缀,词根adj adv) make a reservation 订房间: (出现两次) commitment 商业方面的约定engagement 一般的约定(也指订婚)gorgeous 秀色可餐，太美了lease 签租约mortgage 抵押,贷款installment 分期付款collide with 与......相冲突六级的最爱：deprive of剥夺budget 预算compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的intuition 直觉penalty 惩罚,点球potential 潜在的in terms of在......方面sheer完全的trivial 琐碎六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城mingled情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain 陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法＋联想法spir=breath(呼吸)inspire吸入空气-->产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸-->同谋者expire断气-->过期，满期perspire出汗，流汗aspire不断地呼吸-->渴望ers＝turn (旋转)Universe 围绕地旋转-->宇宙,单一的，同样的converse 扭转,共同地reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带,反diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕,分开cess=go (走路)access 一再地走-->接近,一再excess 超过-->过渡,超出recess 走回来-->休息process 前进，加工scend=climb (爬)ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，声音从远处传来descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）transcend v.超越，胜过cest 跑ancestor 在前面跑-->祖先precursor 在前面跑-->祖先sophomore 大二生PS：九三学社,上午九点起,，下午睡到3点cur跑form 形式reform 一再地改变形式--> 改革conform 共同->符合perform 演出deform 不好的形式-->畸形不好sophy智慧philosophy 哲学,爱智慧sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的聪明的，睿智的rupt＝break(断裂)bankrupt 破产interrupt 打断exclusive interview 人物专访corrupt r双写＋co=共同共同在断-->腐败-->破坏excursion 跑出去-->旅游clude=closeexclusive a.排他的，独占的,专属的exclude v.排除在外inclusive a. 包围住的，包括的preclude v.预防，妨碍ped 脚expedition 脚出去-->探险biped 双足的pedal 脚蹬的地方define 加强限定-->下定义stat 站在那stationary 静止的statue 全身雕塑scribe=write (写)ascribe 归因于subscribe 订阅，提交,在下面写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制,圆圈ps:《西游记》"三打白骨精"中老孙给唐僧划了个圈，限制范围，保护他。
英语四六级词汇大全
英语四六级词汇大全 第一部分：四级词汇大全 abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃
aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的
大学英语四级 ”传统文化“ 常用词汇 四
大学英语四级”传统文化“常用词汇四Peking opera 京剧Qin opera 秦腔Kungfu 功夫Tai Chi 太极ventriloquism 口技puppet show 木偶戏shadow play 皮影戏poera highlights 折子戏acrobatics 杂技witty dialogue comedy 相声embroidery 刺绣Suzhou embroidery 苏绣clay figure 泥人caligraphy 书法traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting 水墨画Chinese knot 中国结the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术paper-making 造纸术the compass 指南针bronze ware 青铜器porcelain;china 陶瓷tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Danasty 唐三彩cloisonne 景泰蓝swing 秋千martial arts 武术Confucianism 儒家思想Confucian culture 儒家文化Taoism 道教Mohism 墨家Legalism 法家Buddhism 佛教Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子Lao Tzu 老子Chuang Tzu 庄子Mo Tzu 墨子Sun Tzu 孙子pictographic characters 象形文字the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper,and ink stone)文房四宝The Great Learning 《大学》The Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》The Analects of Confucius 《论语》The Mencius 《孟子》The Art of War 《孙子兵法》Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Journey to the West 《西游记》Dream fo the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》Heroes of the Marses 《水浒传》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《山海经》History as a Mirror 《资治通鉴》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》Historical Records 《史记》The Book of Sons 《诗经》The 1 Ching;The Book of Changes 《易经》The Book of Rites 《礼记》Three-character Scriptures 《三字经》eight-part essay 八股文five character quatrain 五言绝句seven-character octave 七言律诗cheongsam 旗袍chinese tunic suit 中山装Tang suit 唐装Fengshui;geomantic omen 风水Solar calendar 阳历Lunar calendar 阴历leap year 闰年zodiac 十二生肖the Spring Festival 春节THe Lantern Festival 元宵节the Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节the Dragon-boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Day 中秋节the Double-ninth Day 重阳节the Double-seventh Day 七夕spring couplets 春联temlple fair 庙会firecracker 爆竹(traditional)New Year pictures 年画New Year gift-money 压岁钱dragon dace 舞龙sweet sticky irce dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 舞狮stilt walking 踩高跷dragon boat race 赛龙舟hutong 胡同Shandong cuisine 山东菜Sichuan cuisine 四川菜Canton cuisine 粤菜Yangzhou cuisine 扬州菜moon cake 月饼rice cake 年糕deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls 花卷steamed stuffed buns 包子Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭hand-strectched noodles 拉面wonton(dumplings in soup) 馄饨tofu;bean curd 豆腐fried dough twist 麻花clay oven rolls 烧饼100-year egg;century egg 皮蛋fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭tomatoes on sticks 糖葫芦hot pot 火锅the Great Wall of China长城beacon tower 烽火台the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇陵Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔the silk road 丝绸之路Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟Huaqing Hot Springs 华清池Wutai Mountain 五台山Jiuhua Mountain 九华山Mount Emei 峨眉山Mount Tai 泰山Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 黄山the Imperial Palace 故宫the Temple of Heaven 天坛Meridaian Gate 午门Grand Canal 大运河the Moat 护城河Echo Wall 回音壁Juyongguan Pass 居庸关the Nine Dragon Wall 九龙壁teh Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 黄帝陵the Ming Tombs 十三陵Suzhou gardens 苏州园林West Lake 西湖Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟Sun Monn Lake 日月潭Potala Palace 布达拉宫drum tower 鼓楼quadrangle;countyard complex 四合院Confucius Temple 孔庙Leshan Giant Buddha 乐山大佛the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 十八罗汉Lama 喇嘛reincarnated soul boy 转世灵童traditional Chinese medicine 中药Emperor Huangdi's Canon of traditional Chinese Medicine 黄帝内经Shennong's Herbal Classic 神农本草经Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲目acupuncture 针灸medical massage 推拿feeling the pulse 切脉five-animal exercises 五禽戏the Paleolithic Age 旧石器时代the Neolithic Age;New stone Age 新石器时代matriarchal clan society 母系氏族社会feudal 封建dynasty 朝代Qin Dynasty 秦朝Han Dynasty 汉朝Tang Dynasty 唐朝Song Dynasty宋朝Yuan Dynasty 元朝Ming Dynasty 明朝Qing Dynasty 清朝Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin 秦始皇帝Empress Dowager 皇太后Liu Bang,Emperor Hangaozu,founder of Han Dynasty 汉高祖刘邦Genghis Khan 成吉思汗the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋Tang Princess Wencheng文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi 慈禧太后emperor;manarch 皇帝，君主vassal 诸侯imperiall concubine 皇妃prime minister 宰相court eunuch 太监ethnic minority 少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions 西域the Warring States 战国时期Chinese civilization中华文明cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国the Opium War 鸦片战争the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天国the Reform Movement of 1898 戊戌变法the 1911 Revolution 辛亥革命New-democratic Revolution 新民主主义革命the May 4th Movement of 1919 五四运动Nanchang Uprising 南昌起义September 18th Invident 918事变the Long March 长征Xi'an Incident 西安事变Nanjing Massacre 南京大屠杀the War of Resistance Against Japan 抗日战争Mao Tse-tong 毛泽东Sun Yat-sen 孙中山Chiang Kai-shek 常凯申，蒋介石Kuomingtang 国民党the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国Manchu 满族Mongol 蒙古人Scholar-officials 士大夫scholar 学者poet 诗人statesman 政治家social status 社会地位。
四六级必备词汇
四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础，对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说，掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇，并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。
一、常见动词1.achieve：实现，取得成就2.acquire：获得，取得3.adapt：适应，调整4.advance：前进，推进5.alter：改变，修改6.analyze：分析，解析7.apply：应用，运用8.appreciate：欣赏，赏识9.attack：攻击，袭击10.attract：吸引，诱惑二、常见名词1.ability：能力，才能2.achievement：成就，成绩3.advice：建议，忠告4.analysis：分析，解析5.approach：方法，途径6.achievement：成就，功绩7.attitude：态度，立场8.awareness：意识，认识9.behavior：行为，举止10.belief：信念，信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant：丰富的，充裕的2.accurate：准确的，精确的3.active：积极的，活跃的4.adaptive：适应的，适合的5.ambitious：有雄心壮志的，有抱负的6.aware：意识到的，发觉的7.brilliant：出色的，杰出的8.cautious：小心的，谨慎的petent：能干的，称职的10.confident：自信的，有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely：绝对地2.actually：实际上，事实上3.almost：几乎，差不多4.apparently：显然地，明显地5.basic：基本上，根本上6.constantly：经常地，不断地7.definitely：肯定地，确实地8.efficiently：高效地，有效地9.gradually：逐渐地，渐渐地10.hardly：几乎不，几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease：放松，舒适2.by means of：借助于，通过e up with：提出，想出4.depend on：依赖，依靠5.focus on：专注于，关注6.give up：放弃，戒掉7.in terms of：就...而言，在...方面8.look forward to：期待，盼望9.make use of：利用，使用10.pay attention to：注意，关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时，以下方法可能对您有所帮助：1.背单词卡：将这些词汇写在一张卡片上，一边写英文单词，一边写词性和中文释义。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇)
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总1.中国文化Chinese culture2.中国结Chinese knot3.文房四宝The four stationery treasuresof the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts8.文物cultural relics9.篆刻seal cutting10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts11.版画engraving12.贝雕画shell carving picture13.彩塑 painted sculpture14.瓷器 porcelain; china15.刺绣 embroidery16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery17.雕刻 carving18.书法calligraphy19.宫灯 palace lantern20.国画 Chinese painting21.剪纸 paper-cutting22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel24.蜡染 batik25.麦秸画 straw patchwork26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving27.木刻画 wood engraving28.泥人儿 clay figure29.皮影 shadow puppet30.漆画 lacquer painting31.漆器 lacquer ware32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery35.陶器 pottery; earthenware36.图章 seal37.拓片 rubbing38.微雕 miniature engraving39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;ink and wash painting42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,pictures , etc . on stone tablets43.戏剧表演theatrical performances44.生male characters45.旦female characters46.净“painted face” characters47.末middle-aged male characters48.丑clown49.京剧票友amateur performer of Pekingopera50.秦腔Qin opera51.川剧Sichuan opera52.木偶戏puppet show53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouetteshow55.折子戏opera highlights56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;pantomime57.单口相声monologue comic talk58.双口相声witty dialogue59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism60.说书monologue story-telling61.杂技acrobatic performance62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid63.特技stunt64.踩高跷stilt walk65.马戏circus performances66.花脸painted role67.歌舞喜剧musical68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick69.滑稽短剧skit70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask71.汉字Chinese character72.单音节single syllable73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinesecharacters74.阴平level tone75.阳平rising tone76.上声falling-rising tone77.去声falling tone78.五言绝句five-character quatrain79.七言律诗seven-character octave80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotypedwriting81.文人men of letters82.雅士refined scholars83.表演艺术performing art84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art85.纯艺术high art86.高雅艺术refined art87.电影艺术cinematographic art88.戏剧艺术theatrical art89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautifulladies90.神话人物mythological figures91.八仙the Eight Immortals92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery andHusbandry)94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity95.水神God of Water96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero whoshot down nine suns )97.黄帝Yellow Emperor98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasinggiant )99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )103.祝融God of Fire104.古代建筑ancient architecture105.塔（佛教）pagoda106.长城the Great Wall of China107.烽火台beacon tower108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda111.丝绸之路the Silk Road112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain116.蛾眉山Mount Emei117.泰山Mount Tai118.黄山Mount Huangshan119.故宫the Imperial Palace120.天坛the Temple of Heaven121.午门Meridian Gate122.大运河Grand Canal123.护城河the Moat124.回音壁Echo Wall125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi128.十三陵the Ming Tombs129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens130.西湖West Lake131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake133.布达拉宫Potala Palace134.鼓楼drum tower135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple137.琉璃塔glazed stupa138.舍利塔dagoba139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower141.阁pavilion142.烽火台beacon tower143.华表ornamental column144.牌坊memorial archway145.装饰艺术decorative arts146.旗袍cheongsam147.中山装Chinese tunic suit148.传统节日traditional festivals149.国庆节National Day150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival151.春节Spring Festival152.元宵节Lantern Festival153.儿童节Children’s Day154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival155.妇女节Women’s Day156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day157.五四青年节Youth Day158.拜年paying a New Year call159.爆竹firecracker160.除夕New Year’ s Eve161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles165.登高hill climbing166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns168.贺年片New Year film169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance171.庙会temple fair172.年画New Year picture173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival175.扫墓paying respect to the dead176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum177.赏月enjoying the full moon178.狮子舞lion dance179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift180.秧歌舞yangge dance181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )182.月饼moon cake183.植树节Tree-planting Day184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves186.烹饪culinary arts187.馒头steamed bread188.花卷steamed twisted rolls189.套餐set meal190.盒饭box lunch191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu193.米粉rice noodles194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)195.粉丝glass noodles196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd197.美食节gourmet festival198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; thesweet eastern cuisine, and the spicywestern cuisine202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .pickled in soy sauce )203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preservedfruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water andcutting into cubes , then dipping intoseasonings )205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control211.切片slicing212.切条cutting to strips213.切丁dicing214.切碎mincing215.磨碎grinding216.大/旺/武火strong heat217.中火medium heat218.小/微/文火gentle heat219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying221.炒stir-frying222.爆quick-frying223.炸deep-frying224.烩stewing225.熏smoking226.煨simmering227.煮boiling228.烘baking229.烤roasting230.蒸steaming231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk237.包子steamed stuffed buns238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg243.火锅hot pot244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)245.宗教religion s246.佛教Buddhism247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni248.佛寺Buddhist temple249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery258.道教Taoism259.道观Taoist temple260.道士Taoist priest261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism263.孔子庙Confucian temple264.孔子Confucius265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love266.五行the five elements267.金mental268.木wood269.水water270.火fire271.土earth272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .273.禅宗Zen Buddhism274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣：embroidery
3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting
6. 书法：Calligraphy
7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国：Warring States
12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.集体舞：Group Dance
16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.附属学校：Affiliated school
22.古装片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火锅：Hot Pot
27.四人帮：Gang of Four
28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.针灸：Acupuncture
35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37.偏旁：radical
38.孟子：Mencius
39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.火药：gunpowder
42.农历：Lunar Calendar
43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳：Tai Chi
48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing
50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜：Double Happiness
52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54.莲藕：Lotus Root
55.追星族：Star Struck
56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"
71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.旗袍：cheongsam